Fulham District (Metropolis)

District in London

Fulham District Board of Works

1855–1886
• Type| District
Legislature| Fulham District Board of Works
Historical era| 19th century

• Established

| 1855

• Disestablished

| 1886

Preceded by | Succeeded by

|

|  | Parish of Fulham

|

| Parish of Hammersmith
| Parish of Fulham |

|

Parish of Hammersmith |
Today part of| London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham

Fulham was a local government district within the metropolitan area of London, England from 1855 to 1886. It was formed by the Metropolis Management Act 1855 and was governed by the Fulham District Board of Works, which consisted of elected vestrymen from the parishes of Fulham and Hammersmith.

It was in the part of the county of Middlesex that was within the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works. It occupied broadly the same area as ancient parish of Fulham and that of the current London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.

## History

[edit]

### Establishment

[edit]

The district comprised the civil parishes of Fulham and Hammersmith.[1]

Under the Metropolis Management Act 1855 any parish that exceeded 2,000 ratepayers was to be divided into wards; however the parishes of Fulham District Board of Works did not exceed this number so were not divided into wards.

In 1873 the population had increased enough for the parish of Hammersmith to be divided into three wards (electing vestrymen): North (24), Centre (27) and South (21).[2][3]

In 1883-84 the population had increased enough for the parish of Fulham to also be divided into three wards (electing vestrymen): North End (27), Walham (27) and South Fulham (18).[4][5]

### Abolishment

[edit]

On 25 March 1886, following the passing of the Metropolis Management Amendment Act 1885, the Fulham District Board of Works was dissolved and vestries of Hammersmith and Fulham were incorporated, with elections to the Metropolitan Board of Works to be held on that date.[1][6] In 1900, the parishes of Fulham and Hammersmith became Metropolitan Borough of Fulham and the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith. In 1965, the metropolitan boroughs were merged to form London Borough of Hammersmith, later renamed to the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in 1979.

## Governance

[edit]

24 members of the district board came from Hammersmith and 15 from Fulham. The district board nominated one member to the Metropolitan Board of Works.

## Population

[edit]

The population of the district at each census was:[7]

Year  | 1851  | 1861  | 1871  | 1881

|
|
|
|

Population (Fulham)  | 11,866  | 15,539  | 23,350  | 42,900
Population (Hammersmith)  | 17,760  | 24,519  | 42,691  | 71,939
Total  | 29,626  | 40,058  | 66,041  | 114,839

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-901050-67-9.
2. ^ The London Gazette Issue: 23959. 18 March 1873. p. 1563. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
3. ^ The London Gazette Issue: 23987. 13 June 1873. p. 2838. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
4. ^ The London Gazette Issue: 25299. 25 December 1883. p. 6644. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
5. ^ The London Gazette Issue: 25323. 29 February 1884. p. 1022. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
6. ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. London: Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884. pp. 212–214.
7. ^ "[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Fulham]". wellcomelibrary.org. Retrieved 7 September 2024.

* v
* t
* e

Metropolitan Board of Works

Boards of works|

* Fulham
* Greenwich
* Hackney
* Holborn
* Lee/Plumstead
* Lewisham
* Limehouse
* Poplar
* St Giles
* St Olave
* St Saviour's
* Strand
* Wandsworth
* Westminster
* Whitechapel

Headquarters at Spring Gardens

Incorporated vestries|

* Battersea
* Bermondsey
* Bethnal Green
* Camberwell
* Chelsea
* Clerkenwell
* Fulham
* Hackney
* Hammersmith
* Hampstead
* Islington
* Kensington
* Lambeth
* Mile End Old Town
* Newington
* Paddington
* Plumstead
* Rotherhithe
* St George Hanover Square
* St George in the East
* St Luke's
* St Martin-in-the-Fields
* St Marylebone
* St Pancras
* Shoreditch
* Southwark St George the Martyr
* Stoke Newington
* Westminster St Margaret and St John
* Westminster St James
* Woolwich

Undertakings|

* Metropolitan Buildings Office
* Metropolitan Commission of Sewers
* Metropolitan Fire Brigade

Major works|

* Charing Cross Road
* Hammersmith Bridge
* London sewer system
* Northumberland Avenue
* Putney Bridge
* Southwark Street
* Shaftesbury Avenue
* Thames Embankment
* Waterloo Bridge

Legislation|

* Royal Commission on the City of London
* Metropolis Management Act 1855
* Metropolis Management Amendment Act 1885
* Local Government Act 1888
* London Government Act 1899

People|

* Francis Fowler
* Frederick Marrable
* James McGarel-Hogg
* John Thwaites
* Joseph Bazalgette
* List of members

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