Funky Drummer

1970 single by James Brown

"Funky Drummer (Part 1)"

Single by James Brown
from the album  In the Jungle Groove
B-side| "Funky Drummer (Part 2)"
Released| March 1970 (1970-03)
Recorded| November 20, 1969
Studio| King Studios, Cincinnati, Ohio
Genre| Funk
Length|

* 2:36 (Part 1)
* 2:55 (Part 2)
* 9:15 (album version)

Label| King
Songwriter(s)| James Brown
Producer(s)| James Brown
James Brown charting singles chronology
| "It's a New Day (Part 1) & (Part 2)"
(1970)  | "Funky Drummer (Part 1)"
(1970)  | "Brother Rapp (Part 1) & (Part 2)"
(1970)

|
|

Audio sample

* file
* help

Audio video
"Funky Drummer (Pt. 1 & 2)" on YouTube
External videos

Drummerworld – Stubblefield breakdown of "Cold Sweat" and "Funky Drummer".

"Funky Drummer" is a song by James Brown recorded in 1969 and released as a single in 1970. Its drum break, improvised by Clyde Stubblefield, is one of the most frequently sampled music recordings.

## Recording and composition

[edit]

"Funky Drummer" was recorded on November 20, 1969, in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is an extended vamp, with individual instruments (mostly the guitar, tenor saxophones and organ) improvising brief licks on top. Brown's ad-libbed vocals are sporadic and declamatory, mostly concerned with encouraging the other band members. The song is played in the key of D minor, though the first verse is in C major.

As in the full-length version of "Cold Sweat", Brown announces the upcoming drum break, which comes late in the recording, requesting to "give the drummer some." He tells Stubblefield "You don't have to do no soloing, brother, just keep what you got... Don't turn it loose, 'cause it's a mother." Stubblefield's eight-bar unaccompanied "solo", a version of the riff he plays through most of the piece, is the result of Brown's directions; this break beat is one of the most sampled recordings in music.

After the drum break, the band returns to the original vamp.[1] Brown, apparently impressed with what Stubblefield has produced, seems to name the song on the spot as it continues, and repeats it: "The name of this tune is 'The Funky Drummer', 'The Funky Drummer', 'The Funky Drummer'." The recording ends with a reprise of Stubblefield's solo and a fade-out.

## Release

[edit]

"Funky Drummer" was originally released by King Records as a two-part 45 rpm single in March 1970. The difference between the album version and the single version is that the single version contains Brown's vocal percussion ('kooncha'). Despite rising to No. 20 on the R&B chart and No. 51 on the pop chart,[2] it did not receive an album release until the 1986 compilation In the Jungle Groove.

More than one mix of "Funky Drummer" was made around the time it was recorded, including one with tambourine and another with vocal percussion by Brown and trombonist Fred Wesley. The most commonly heard version of the track lacks these elements, which were apparently overdubbed. In addition to the original version of "Funky Drummer", the album In the Jungle Groove includes a "bonus beat reprise" of the piece. This track, edited by Danny Krivit, consists of a 3-minute loop of the drum break, punctuated only by Brown's sampled vocal interjections and an occasional guitar chord and tambourine hit.

## Sampling

[edit]

Stubblefield pictured in 2005

"Funky Drummer" is one of the most widely sampled pieces of music.[3] In 1986, the tracks "South Bronx", "Eric B. is President" and "It's a Demo" sampled Stubblefield's drum break, helping popularize sampling.[4] The drum break was sampled by hip hop acts including Public Enemy, N.W.A, LL Cool J, Run-DMC, the Beastie Boys, and the theme music to The Powerpuff Girls on Cartoon Network, as well as later pop musicians such as Ed Sheeran and George Michael, notably done in Freedom! '90.[5]

As Stubblefield did not receive a songwriter credit for "Funky Drummer", he received no royalties for the sampling.[5] He told The New York Times in 2011: "It didn't bug me or disturb me, but I think it's disrespectful not to pay people for what they use."[6] Stubblefield capitalized on the name with his 1997 album Revenge of the Funky Drummer.[7]

## Personnel

[edit]

* James Brown – vocals, Hammond organ

with the James Brown Orchestra

* Richard "Kush" Griffith – trumpet
* Joe Davis – trumpet
* Fred Wesley – trombone
* Maceo Parker – tenor saxophone
* Eldee Williams – tenor saxophone
* St. Clair Pinckney – baritone saxophone
* Jimmy Nolen – guitar
* Alphonso "Country" Kellum – guitar
* Charles Sherrell – bass guitar
* Clyde Stubblefield – drums[8]

## Charts

[edit]

Chart performance for "Funky Drummer"  Chart (1970)  | Peak
position

|

Canada Top Singles (RPM)[9] | 41
US Billboard Hot 100[10] | 51
US Billboard R&B[11] | 20
US Cash Box Top 100[12] | 37

## See also

[edit]

* Amen break
* Think break, a similar widely-sampled drum break from "Think (About It)"
* "Funky President (People It's Bad)"

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Collins, Sam. "Funky Drummer". Iomusic News. Archived from the original on 2008-01-16. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
2. ^ White, Cliff (1991). "Discography". In Star Time (pp. 54–59) [CD booklet]. New York: PolyGram Records.
3. ^ Gordon, Jason (2006-12-26). "James Brown: Most Sampled Man in the Biz". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
4. ^ "Untangling the knotty world of hip-hop copyright". FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music. 2016-06-25. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-14.
5. ^ a b Kreps, Daniel (2017-02-18). "Clyde Stubblefield, James Brown's 'Funky Drummer,' Dead at 73". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
6. ^ Sisario, Ben (2011-03-29). "Living Legend Tries to Make a Living". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
7. ^ James Brown, Clyde Stubblefield and the Madison Area Music Awards Archived 2014-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. (2007, January 4). Isthmus. Retrieved February 13, 2007.
8. ^ Leeds, Alan, and Harry Weinger (1991). "Star Time: Song by Song". In Star Time (pp. 46–53) [CD booklet]. New York: PolyGram Records.
9. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3796." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
10. ^ "Billboard Hot 100: Week of April 11, 1970". Billboard. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
11. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Week of April 11, 1970". Billboard. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
12. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 for the Week Ending April 18, 1970". tropicalglen.com. Cash Box. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

## External links

[edit]

* AllMusic review
* List of songs that sample "Funky Drummer" (the-breaks.com) Archived 2013-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
* Samples of "Funky Drummer" by James Brown (WhoSampled)

* v
* t
* e

James Brown singles

Billboard charting singles (R&B and Pop)

1950s|

| 1956|

* "Please, Please, Please"

|

1958|

* "Try Me"

1959|

* "I Want You So Bad"

1960s|

| 1960|

* "I'll Go Crazy"
* "Think"
* "You've Got the Power"
* "This Old Heart"
* "The Bells"

|

1961|

* "Bewildered"
* "I Don't Mind"
* "Baby, You're Right"
* "Just You and Me, Darling"
* "Lost Someone"

1962|

* "Night Train"
* "Shout and Shimmy"
* "Mashed Potatoes U.S.A."
* "Three Hearts in a Tangle"
* "I've Got Money"

1963|

* "Like a Baby"
* "Every Beat of My Heart"
* "Prisoner of Love"
* "These Foolish Things"
* "Signed, Sealed, and Delivered"

1964|

* "Oh Baby Don't You Weep"
* "Please, Please, Please"
* "Caldonia"
* "The Things That I Used to Do"
* "Out of Sight"
* "Have Mercy Baby"

1965|

* "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag"
* "Try Me"
* "I Got You (I Feel Good)"

1966|

* "Lost Someone"
* "I'll Go Crazy"
* "Ain't That a Groove"
* "It's a Man's Man's Man's World"
* "Money Won't Change You"
* "Don't Be a Drop-Out"
* "Sweet Little Baby Boy"

1967|

* "Bring It Up"
* "Kansas City"
* "Think"
* "Let Yourself Go"
* "Cold Sweat"
* "Get It Together"
* "I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)"
* "There Was a Time"

1968|

* "You've Got to Change Your Mind"
* "I Got the Feelin'"
* "Licking Stick – Licking Stick"
* "America Is My Home"
* "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry"
* "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud"
* "Goodbye My Love"
* "Tit for Tat (Ain't No Taking Back)"

1969|

* "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose"
* "Soul Pride"
* "I Don't Want Nobody To Give Me Nothing (Open Up The Door, I'll Get It Myself)"
* "The Popcorn"
* "Mother Popcorn (You Got to Have a Mother for Me)"
* "Lowdown Popcorn"
* "World"
* "Let a Man Come In and Do the Popcorn"
* "Ain't It Funky Now"

1970s|

| 1970|

* "It's a New Day"
* "Funky Drummer"
* "Brother Rapp"
* "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine"
* "Super Bad"
* "Santa Claus Is Definitely Here to Stay"
* "Get Up, Get into It, Get Involved"

|

1971|

* "Spinning Wheel"
* "Soul Power"
* "I Cried"
* "Escape-ism"
* "Hot Pants"
* "Make It Funky"
* "I'm a Greedy Man"

1972|

* "Talkin' Loud and Sayin' Nothing"
* "King Heroin"
* "There It Is"
* "Honky Tonk"
* "Get on the Good Foot"
* "I Got a Bag of My Own"
* "What My Baby Needs Now Is a Little More Lovin'"

1973|

* "I Got Ants In My Pants (And I Want to Dance)"
* "Down and Out in New York City"
* "Think"
* "Sexy, Sexy, Sexy"
* "Stoned to the Bone"

1974|

* "The Payback"
* "My Thang"
* "Papa Don't Take No Mess"
* "Funky President (People It's Bad)"
* "Coldblooded"

1975|

* "Reality"
* "Sex Machine"
* "Hustle!!! (Dead on It)"
* "Superbad, Superslick"
* "Hot (I Need To Be Loved, Loved, Loved, Loved)"

1976|

* "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons"
* "Get Up Offa That Thing"
* "I Refuse to Lose"
* "Bodyheat"

1977|

* "Kiss in 77"
* "Give Me Some Skin"
* "If You Don't Give a Doggone About It"

1978|

* "Eyesight"
* "The Spank"
* "For Goodness Sakes, Look at Those Cakes"

1979|

* "It's Too Funky in Here"
* "Star Generation"

1980s|

| 1980|

* "Regrets"
* "Rapp Payback (Where Iz Moses)"

|

1981|

* "Stay with Me"

1983|

* "The Night Time Is the Right Time (To Be with the One That You Love)"

1984|

* "Unity"

1985|

* "Living in America"

1986|

* "Gravity"

1987|

* "How Do You Stop"

1988|

* "I'm Real"
* "Static"

1989|

* "Gimme Your Love"

1990s|

| 1991|

* "(So Tired of Standing Still We Got to) Move On"

|

1993|

* "Can't Get Any Harder"

UK-only
charting
singles|

* "Hey America" (1970)
* "Bring It On...Bring It On" (1983)
* "Froggy Mix" (1985)
* "She's the One" (1988)
* "The Payback Mix" (1988)
* "I Got You (I Feel Good) [James Brown v. Dakeyne]" (1992)
* "Funk on Ah Roll" (1999)

Notable
productions|

* "The Grunt" (1970)
* "Gimme Some More" (1971)
* "I Know You Got Soul" (1971)
* "Pass the Peas" (1972)
* "Think (About It)" (1972)
* "Doing It to Death" (1973)
* "Soul Power 74" (1973)

Other
songs|

* "(Do the) Mashed Potatoes" (1960)
* "Maybe the Last Time" (1964)
* "Old Landmark" (1980)
* "Killing Is Out, School Is In" (2001)
* "Gut Bucket" (2006)

Authority control databases |

* MusicBrainz work
* MusicBrainz release group

|

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