GB News

British television news channel

Television channel

GB News

Country| United Kingdom
Broadcast area|

* United Kingdom
* Ireland
* Europe

Headquarters| London, England, UK
Programming
Language(s)| English
Ownership
Owner| All Perspectives Ltd.
Key people|

* Alan McCormick (Chairman)[1]
* Angelos Frangopoulos (CEO)

History
Launched| 13 June 2021; 3 years ago (2021-06-13)
Founder|

* Andrew Cole
* Mark Schneider

Links
Website| www.gbnews.com
Availability
Terrestrial
Freeview| Channel 236 (SD)
Streaming media
gbnews.com| Live stream
YouTube| Live stream
This article is part of a series on

Conservatism
in the United Kingdom

Ideologies

* British nationalism
* Burkean
* Cameronism
* Muscular liberalism
* Civic
* Compassionate
* Green
* Liberal
* Thatcherism
* Neo
* One-nation
* Powellism
* Progressive
* Toryism
* High
* Red
* Social
* Ultra

Principles

* British unionism
* Classical liberalism
* Elitism
* Aristocracy
* Meritocracy
* Noblesse oblige
* Family values
* Imperialism
* Loyalism
* Moral absolutism
* Ordered liberty
* Protectionism
* Royalism
* Social hierarchy
* Social market economy
* Sovereignty
* State church
* Tradition

History

* Cavalier
* Stuart Restoration
* Tories
* Jacobitism
* Old Whigs
* Oxford Movement
* Young England
* New Right
* Brexit

Intellectuals

* Amis
* Arnold
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* Burke
* Carlyle
* Chesterton
* Clark
* Coleridge
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* Conquest
* Cowling
* Dalrymple
* Dawson
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* Hume
* Johnson (Paul)
* Johnson (Samuel)
* Joseph
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* Newman
* Oakeshott (Michael)
* Parvini
* Roberts
* Ruskin
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* Stephen
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* Waugh
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* Worsthorne
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Politicians

* Baldwin
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* Braverman
* Burke
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* Canning
* Cates
* Churchill
* Disraeli
* Farage
* Positions
* Gove
* Hannan
* Hayes
* Hogg
* Johnson
* Joseph
* Leigh
* Macmillan
* May
* Peel
* Pitt
* Powell
* Rees-Mogg
* Salisbury
* Thatcher
* Willetts

Commentators

* Benjamin
* Cohen
* Cole
* Evans
* Hitchens
* Kisin
* Murray
* Nelson
* Oakeshott (Isabel)
* O'Sullivan
* Starkey
* Sullivan
* Tominey
* Veitch
* Verity
* Young

Literature

* A Vindication of Natural Society (1756)
* Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790)
* "Tamworth Manifesto" (1834)
* On Heroes (1841)
* Coningsby (1844)
* Sybil (1845)
* Culture and Anarchy (1867–68)
* Orthodoxy (1908)
* The Servile State (1912)
* "Tradition and the Individual Talent" (1919)
* The Abolition of Man (1943)
* The Left Was Never Right (1945)
* Our Culture, What's Left of It (2005)
* Black Mass (2007)
* The Rage Against God (2010)
* The Great Degeneration (2013)
* The Son Also Rises (2014)
* How to Be a Conservative (2014)
* Conservatism (2017)
* The Madness of Crowds (2019)

Parties

Active

* Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK
* Christian Party
* Christian Peoples Alliance
* Conservative and Unionist Party
* Democratic Unionist Party
* Heritage Party
* Reform UK
* Traditional Unionist Voice
* UK Independence Party
* Ulster Unionist Party

Defunct

* For Britain Movement
* Tories
* Veterans and People's Party

Organisations

* Bright Blue
* Blue Collar Conservativism
* Centre for Policy Studies
* Conservative Democratic Alliance (Defunct)
* Cornerstone Group
* The Freedom Association
* European Research Group
* Monday Club
* NATCON
* One Nation Conservatives
* Orange Order
* Tory Reform Group
* Traditional Britain Group
* Turning Point UK
* Western Goals Institute (Defunct)

Media

* The Critic
* Daily Express
* Sunday Express
* Daily Mail
* The Daily Sceptic
* The Daily Telegraph
* Evening Standard
* GB News
* The Mail on Sunday
* The Salisbury Review
* The Spectator
* The Sun
* The Sun on Sunday
* The Sunday Telegraph
* The Sunday Times
* TalkTV
* The Times
* UnHerd

Related

* Anglo-Catholicism
* Blue Labour
* Cambridge Analytica
* English Defence League
* Immigration and crime
* List of British conservatives
* Politics of the United Kingdom
* Liberalism
* Socialism
* National Populism (2018)
* Remigration

* Conservatism portal
* United Kingdom portal

* v
* t
* e

GB News is a British free-to-air, opinion-orientated[a] television and radio news channel. The channel is available on Freeview, Freesat, Sky, YouView, Virgin Media and via the internet on Samsung TV Plus, Rakuten TV and YouTube. An audio simulcast of the station is also available on DAB+ radio.

Announced in September 2020 and launched in June 2021 from studios at Paddington Basin, London, GB News became Britain's first television news start-up since the launch of Sky News in 1989.[2] It was set up with the aim of broadcasting "original news, opinion and debate", with a mix of news coverage and opinion-based content. Hosts of shows on the channel include Nigel Farage, Eamonn Holmes, Michael Portillo, Jacob Rees-Mogg, Mark Dolan and Camilla Tominey. Boris Johnson was announced as a presenter in October 2023, but as of August 2024[update] had not appeared.

GB News is jointly owned by hedge fund manager Sir Paul Marshall and investment firm Legatum, under the umbrella of a holding company, All Perspectives Ltd, which is headquartered in London. As of August 2022[update], All Perspectives Ltd was controlled by three significant shareholders, all of whom work for Christopher Chandler's Dubai-based investment firm Legatum.[3][4] The CEO of GB News is Angelos Frangopoulos,[5][6] who formerly ran Sky News Australia. Its first chairman was Andrew Neil, who left the BBC in 2020 to set up the channel and present a prime-time evening programme. He presented only nine shows and resigned from his roles at the channel on 13 September 2021,[7] three months after its official launch.

The channel is described as right-leaning on political issues.[8][9][10] It has faced criticism several times for providing a platform to far-right figures without adequately challenging their rhetoric.[11][12][13] The channel has been found to have breached Ofcom's standards on several occasions. As of 12 November 2023, it was the subject of fourteen investigations[14] into its compliance with Ofcom's due impartiality rules, including cases of potential breaches of the rule that apart from in exceptional circumstances, politicians should not act as newsreaders, reporters or interviewers.[15]

## History

[edit]

For a chronological guide, see Timeline of GB News.

### Foundation

[edit]

All Perspectives Ltd was founded as the holding company of GB News in September 2019, and was granted a licence to broadcast by Ofcom in January 2020.[16][17] GB News was founded by Andrew Cole and Mark Schneider, two executives associated with the chairman of Liberty Global, John C. Malone.[17] By August 2022, Cole and Schneider had resigned as directors after their holdings in the company were purchased by backers Sir Paul Marshall and Legatum.[4]

Andrew Neil, former GB News chairman and presenter, was the face of the channel in the run-up to its launch

On 25 September 2020, it was announced that Andrew Neil, who had presented live political programmes on the BBC for 25 years,[18] would leave the corporation after leading its coverage of the 2020 United States presidential election. He said that he had been in discussions to continue working on the BBC in a new format after the cancellation of his programme The Andrew Neil Show, but that these talks had "not come to fruition" and he had accepted the post of chairman of a new television news channel.[19] On the same day, he was announced as the presenter of a prime-time evening programme on the channel, due to launch early the next year. In a statement, Neil said that the channel would "champion robust, balanced debate and a range of perspectives on the issues that affect everyone in the UK, not just those living in the London area", and GB News was addressing a perceived gap in the market for "the vast number of British people who feel underserved and unheard by their media".[20]

In December 2020, Paul Marshall, a hedge-fund manager, was in talks to invest £10 million into GB News.[21] On 6 January 2021, GB News reached its £60 million fundraising aim, which it said was oversubscribed. The majority of the £60 million came from the Dubai-based investment firm Legatum, Marshall, who said he was investing in a personal capacity, and American multinational Discovery, Inc.; after the merger of Discovery with WarnerMedia (owners of CNN) to form Warner Bros. Discovery, the company's stake in All Perspectives was bought out by the other backers in August 2022 as part of an additional capital injection of £60 million.[22][4]

Prior to its launch, GB News said it would recruit 140 staff, including 120 journalists, and would also launch "streaming, video-on-demand and audio services".[22] Since then, CEO Angelos Frangopoulos reported that the channel had employed over 200 journalists.[23]

The recruitment drive began on 25 January 2021.[24] The first presenters and journalists announced in the recruitment drive were Dan Wootton,[25] Colin Brazier,[26] Darren McCaffrey, Tom Harwood,[26] Michelle Dewberry,[27] Inaya Folarin Iman,[28] and Alex Phillips.[29] Following Piers Morgan's departure from Good Morning Britain on 9 March,[30] Neil expressed interest in Morgan joining GB News instead.[31] Neil later said that talks were affected by a disagreement: "he's [Morgan] got his own idea of what he is worth and we [GB News] have a slightly different idea of what he's worth".[32] Later staff announced as joining the channel prior to its launch were Liam Halligan,[33] Andrew Doyle,[34] Rosie Wright,[35] Simon McCoy,[36] Kirsty Gallacher,[37] Alastair Stewart,[38] Neil Oliver,[39] Gloria De Piero,[40] Mercy Muroki,[41] and Isabel Webster.[42]

For the period ending 31 May 2021 All Perspectives Ltd made a loss of £2.7 million.[43]

### Launch

[edit]

Nigel Farage, former leader of UKIP and the leader of the Brexit Party, presents a prime-time show on GB News

GB News commenced broadcasting at 20:00 BST on 13 June 2021.[44][45] Neil launched the channel by saying "We are proud to be British – the clue is in the name",[46] and after the opening night was said to be "jubilant" that his programme had "out-rated Sky News and BBC News Channel combined".[47] On 20 June, Nigel Farage and Dehenna Davison joined GB News as contributors to host the Sunday morning political discussion programme The Political Correction.[48][49][50]

Neil took a break from presenting on the channel on 24 June, less than two weeks after its launch.[51]

It was reported by The Guardian in July that John McAndrew, director of news and programmes, formerly of Sky News and Euronews, had stood down from his role.[52] Senior executive producer Gill Penlington, formerly of CNN, ITV and Sky News, also left the channel in early July.[52] On 17 July it was announced that Nigel Farage, already a contributing presenter, would host Farage, a prime-time evening show, from 19 July.[53][54] Later that month, Mark Dolan joined the channel.[55]

The following month, Talkradio's Patrick Christys joined to present To the Point on weekday mornings alongside Mercy Muroki. The programme replaced Brazier & Muroki.[56]

On 10 August, the channel announced four political programmes to launch within weeks; The Briefing: AM with Tom Harwood, The Briefing: Lunchtime with Gloria De Piero, The Briefing: PM with Darren McCaffrey, and The Briefing: PMQs.[57] The following month, political journalist Isabel Oakeshott joined to host a weekly show.[58]

Neil was expected to have rejoined GB News in early September, but multiple news sources reported that his return had been postponed, with some speculating that this postponement might become indefinite.[59] On 13 September he announced he was stepping down as chairman and would no longer be presenting on the channel.[60][61] Later that month, on the BBC's Question Time, he said that he had become a "minority of one" on the channel's board, due to disputes over its approach to journalism.[62] Neil was replaced as a presenter by Colin Brazier in what The Telegraph described as a "fight back by swinging to the right".[63] Neil had been on a contract worth £4 million and included stress among the reasons for departing GB News.[64] In November 2021, Neil called his decision to lead the channel the "single biggest mistake" of his career.[65]

### Post Andrew Neil era

[edit]

Jacob Rees-Mogg was one of the high-profile presenters joining the channel in 2023

In October, following the launch announcement of rival TalkTV, GB News introduced half-hourly news bulletins and Sunday Express editor Mick Booker joined as editorial director.[66]

In late 2021, it was announced that Eamonn Holmes and Isabel Webster would present a Monday to Thursday breakfast show, Breakfast with Eamonn and Isabel. Stephen Dixon and Anne Diamond would present this show Friday to Sunday. In January 2022, the channel announced it would play "God Save the Queen" at the start of live programming every day.[67][68]

Camilla Tominey, Michael Portillo and Andrew Pierce were announced as new presenters in August 2022.[4] Also, after the merger of AT&T's WarnerMedia and Discovery Inc., the shares that Discovery had initially acquired in the channel's early days were put up for sale by new media group Warner Bros. Discovery.[69][70][71][72] Discovery's 25% stake was sold for £8 million, valuing the company at £32 million, almost half of what it was valued at in 2021.[73]

Michael Portillo hosts a show on politics, culture and the arts

In early September 2022, in a shakeup of the channel's afternoon programming, it was announced that presenters Colin Brazier and Alex Phillips had left the channel.[74] In the days following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, all regular programming was stopped and no advertisements were shown on the channel, with Alastair Stewart, Dan Wootton, Nigel Farage, Mark Longhurst and Patrick Christys presenting most of the coverage of the death of the Queen and Charles III's accession to the throne.[75]

In September 2022, novelist and former Head of Daytime at ITV and Channel 4 Helen Warner was appointed Head of Television at GB News.[76] Warner left the channel four months later, in January 2023.[77]

In October 2022, it was announced that actor and comedian John Cleese would be presenting his own show on GB News in 2023.[78] In 2022 Conservative member of the House of Lords, Helena Morrissey, Baroness Morrissey, became a director of GB News's parent company, All Perspectives.[79]

Following the cancellation of the weekday show To the Point, in November 2022, Bev Turner began hosting her own GB News show Bev Turner Today. She had already been a stand-in presenter on the channel.[80]

### Influx of politician-presenters

[edit]

In January 2023, GB News announced that the Conservative MP for North East Somerset and former Brexit Opportunities Minister Jacob Rees-Mogg would join the channel as a presenter.[81] ACOBA were notified of Rees-Mogg's appointment and made clear that his role with the channel is subject to a number of conditions.[82] A fifth Conservative MP, Lee Anderson, was announced to be joining the channel's hosting lineup in March.[83]

Ofcom have found the channel to have breached its standards on more than one occasion regarding misinformation.[84] During GB News' first year on air, their financial year ending May 2022, the company made a loss of £30.7 million.[85] Stewart retired as a regular presenter in 2023.[86]

In July 2023, an investigation was launched by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards regarding Lee Anderson and a promotional video created for his GB News show.[87]

In August 2023, Byline Times revealed that GB News had "settled an employment claim for a five-figure sum in which sexual harassment was alleged against its chief executive Angelos Frangopoulos – and shut down serious racism and bullying allegations raised by two other journalists with further pay-outs and gagging agreements".[88]

In October 2023, it was announced that Conservative politician Boris Johnson, a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, would be joining GB News in a presenting role.[89] Fellow upcoming GB News presenter John Cleese commented on Johnson's appointment noting that "I can hardly believe that GB News will give this proven serial liar his own programme".[90] However, Johnson is believed to have cold feet about taking the role.[91] As of August 2024[update] Johnson had not appeared at the studios, and the station was unable to confirm that he would take up the position.[92]

In November 2023, it was revealed that ownership of shares in the channel had been handed out to a number of people including some of the network's presenters such as Nigel Farage, Arlene Foster, Eamonn Holmes, Jacob Rees-Mogg, Neil Oliver, Camilla Tominey and Dan Wootton.[93] Laurence Fox had also been given shares, though they were cancelled upon his leaving.[93] Michael Farmer, Baron Farmer, former treasurer of the Conservative party, increased his stake, and Michael Spencer sold his.[93]

In 2023, former Channel 4 journalist Michael Crick – who regularly featured on Jacob Rees-Mogg's programme on GB News[94] – spoke to Neil Oliver on his show, discussing freedom of speech. During his appearance, he said that Ofcom should regulate the channel for being politically biased, saying: "I've been fighting bias in television for a very long time, and it's one of the reasons I left Channel 4 News 'cause I thought it was left-wing biased, and I think Ofcom, which is one of the weakest institutions on the planet, should get a grip on you lot. It's absurd that you have Tory MP, after Tory MP, after Tory MP, two leaders of the Brexit Party [as hosts], and hardly any Labour MPs – you are a right-wing channel and the rules in this country are very clear."[95][96] Crick was abruptly removed from the programme and studio following his remarks, as the channel went to an advert break. When the show went back on air, Oliver said that he was "very disappointed about the sequence of events that just unfolded. The last thing I want to see during a conversation between grown-ups about censorship is that conversation being brought abruptly to a close by others. I feel that that conversation should have gone on to its conclusion. That's the situation in which I find myself, I don't stand by censorship."[96] In a later discussion, he characterised the situation as "a discussion about censorship being censored".[96] Crick later described GB News as a "right-wing propaganda channel".[94]

In the financial year to May 2023, the company's losses grew by 38% to £42.4 million, bringing the total deficit to £76m since its launch.[97] In that financial year the company's losses were six times greater than revenue.[97] In April 2024, the company started its first major redundancy exercise, with 40 roles to be removed.[98]

Nigel Farage, who has his own show on the channel, stood as leader of the Reform party in the 2024 United Kingdom general election and was elected as the Member of Parliament for Clacton.[99]

## Transmission

[edit]

### Television

[edit]

GB News headquarters, Riverbank House (building pictured on left), is separate from its studios in Paddington

The channel's office headquarters are at Riverbank House in London,[100] and it has studios at The Point building in the Paddington Basin area of the city.[101][102] Later, the channel also began to broadcast from a studio on Albert Embankment with views towards Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. In 2023, GB News confirmed that it was expanding to another location in Westminster.[103] The channel began broadcasting from the new location on 28 August 2023 and later broadcast entire programmes from the new complex, located in the former Sky News Westminster studio at the QE2 Centre.[citation needed]

GB News employs around 120 journalists, comedians and presenters.[104] Several serving Members of Parliament are currently employed as presenters on the channel, including some who recently held positions within the previous Johnson and Truss cabinets.[81] Ofcom's rules state that MPs can be presenters but cannot be utilised as newsreaders.[105]

GB News is transmitted on digital terrestrial television in standard-definition and in high-definition on a satellite. It originally used the Astra 2F satellite[106][107] providing coverage of mostly the British Isles only but switched to Astra 2G in November 2023 making reception in all of Europe possible. The transmissions are available on the Freeview, YouView,[108] Freesat (Channel 216 HD),[109] Sky and Virgin Media platforms.[110] The channel is also available live on the GB News application for mobile devices on iOS and Android.[111] Red Bee Media has provided playout services for GB News since the channel's launch.[112]

In March 2023, GB News changed its top-level domain from .uk to .com with the intention of attracting foreign readers.[113]

In August 2023, GB News had a total identified monthly audience (including sharing and streaming) of 2,786,000, with a nearly 1 minute average daily viewing according to BARB.[114]

In October 2023, GB News was banned from the Welsh Senedd's internal TV system, with a spokesperson for the presiding officer claiming the channel was "deliberately offensive, demeaning to public debate and contrary to our parliament's values".[115]

### Radio

[edit]

Following the launch of its television channel, in July 2021, GB News announced its intention to launch a national 24-hour radio station, GB News Radio, on the Digital One digital radio multiplex.[116][117] The radio station is an audio simulcast of the televised channel, rather than a separate production, and started test transmissions in December 2021.[116] Eamonn Holmes and Isabel Webster were the first to be heard on the simulcast when their television breakfast show started on 4 January 2022.[118][119][120]

RAJAR publishes quarterly statistics on radio audiences; GB News had a weekly audience of 317,000 for a listening share of 0.2% for June 2023.[121]: q. ending Jun23 By the end of the third quarter of 2023 that figure had risen to 398,000.[122] Figures for the final quarter of 2023, published on 1 February 2024, showed an average weekly audience of 430,000.[123]

## Programming

[edit]

Neil stated in January 2021 that the channel would be "a fresh approach to news in Britain, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland".[124][20] The channel plans to air 6,500 hours of "original news, opinion and debate" per year and it has hired 120 journalists.[125][26][20] Neil has said that the channel would not provide rolling news, but would, in similarity with some US networks like MSNBC and Fox News, divide each day into "individual programmes, news-based programmes, built around very strong presenters".[126] He said that it would aim to offer programming that would become "an appointment to view".[127] CEO Angelos Frangopoulos added that it will be a "mix" of news coverage and opinion where it will be taking "a very different view on the regulatory environment" that is controlled by Ofcom.[128] Instead of providing rolling news, the channel would be a mix of news, analysis, opinion and debate.[26]

Five months before the channel launched, BBC News media editor Amol Rajan said GB News would be the first in the United Kingdom to be set up with an explicit political orientation.[129] Other forecasters also said the channel would be right-leaning,[130][131][132][133][134] and the Financial Times,[135] The Guardian and City A.M. predicted that it would be similar to Fox News.[127][17] In The New York Times, Neil was quoted as saying, "In terms of formatting and style, I think MSNBC and Fox are the two templates we're following".[136] He also told the Evening Standard that Fox News was "an easy, inaccurate shorthand for what we are trying to do. In terms of format, we are like Fox, but we won't be like Fox in that they come from a hard right disinformation fake news conspiracy agenda. I have worked too long and hard to build up a journalistic reputation to consider going down that route."[137] While acknowledging the channel to have an explicit right-wing political leaning, BBC media editor Amol Rajan also stated that "the validity of [the Fox News] comparison is limited".[25] GB News has not explicitly indicated a political allegiance, and UK news broadcasters are required by Ofcom to maintain "due impartiality".[138][26]

Comic actor John Cleese had his own show on the channel called The Dinosaur Hour

In a March 2021 episode of BBC Radio 4's The Media Show, Neil stated that his nightly news programme would contain segments such as "Wokewatch" and "Mediawatch".[139][140] The channel's breakfast show, The Great British Breakfast, initially had three co-anchors, in a similar style to Fox News' Fox & Friends,[37] but the format changed to two co-anchors from the second week of broadcasting. Free Speech Nation, a current affairs show hosted by Andrew Doyle, airs once a week.[34]

Comparisons in programming, format and political leanings have also been made between GB News and Sky News Australia, itself formerly led by GB News CEO Angelos Frangopoulos.[141][142]

In May 2022, former GB News staff told the New Statesman that at times they were so desperate for guests, they had resorted to "booking their own parents".[143]

GB News has also produced comedy shows such as a weekly topical comedy panel show titled Ministry of Offence,[144][145] and a comedic newspaper review show Headliners.[146]

In July 2023, presenter Dan Wootton used his GB News show to publicly deny any wrongdoing regarding allegations made in the press about his conduct.[147] During a 6-minute monologue Wootton explained that he had made "errors of judgment in the past" but that "criminal allegations being made against me are simply untrue".[147]

Zoe Williams, columnist on The Guardian newspaper, has suggested that commercial success is of little relevance to the channel, with backers of the parent company prepared to cover its losses—£42m for the year ending in May 2023—and effectively make large donations to politicians for presenting programs aligned with their views.[148]

## Reception

[edit]

The channel launched to a mixed reception.[149][150] Judith Woods, writing for The Telegraph two days after the channel's launch, described it as "unutterably awful; boring, repetitive and cheapskate", rating it one out of five stars. Chris Bennion of The Telegraph rated it four out of five stars, writing, "On launch night, the GB News message came through loud and clear – despite glitches."[149][151] Jemima Kelly wrote for the Financial Times, "GB News is so tedious, so lacking in nuance, so whiny and frankly so low-quality, it is actually making me more sympathetic to the cause of those they deem 'woke'."[152]

In a 2023 poll by YouGov 12% of respondents ranked GB News as a trusted news-brand, compared to the BBC's 44%.[153]

### Advertiser response

[edit]

In February 2021, four months before the station began broadcasting, the pressure group Stop Funding Hate called for advertisers to boycott the station, based on what they thought it would represent.[154]

In June 2021, following the station's launch, several brands including Vodafone, IKEA, Kopparbergs Brewery, Grolsch, Nivea, Pinterest, Specsavers and Octopus Energy paused their advertising on the channel, expressing concerns over its content. Some of these advertisements had been placed on the brands' behalf without their knowledge, by Sky Media through their advertising opt-outs during GB News's schedule.[155][156][157] The Culture Secretary, Oliver Dowden, criticised Stop Funding Hate and what he described as "a vocal Twitter minority" for calling for the advertising boycott.[158][159]

In November 2023, in response to an advertiser boycott, GB News introduced an online paywall with three membership tiers. The channel, known for its outspoken approach, chose to seek new revenue streams following substantial financial losses in its first year and ongoing controversies, including breaches of impartiality rules and run-ins with the broadcasting regulator Ofcom.[160]

### Ratings, public response and awards

[edit]

Approximately 336,000 viewers tuned in to see the launch of GB News.[161] The launch soon became the subject of ridicule due to the perceived poor production quality of the channel and frequent technical issues.[162] The channel also became subject to a number of pranks, including prank calls and gag names, and had gained the nickname "GBeebies", a pun on the children's channel CBeebies.[163][164][165]

Viewership fell following the launch of the channel.[166][167][168] A month after its launch, its daily viewership of just over 1 million trailed Sky News' 2.5 to 3 million viewers.[169] Audience figures subsequently fell further, and on 14 July, audience figures dropped so low they were reported as zero by the ratings measurement board BARB at least twice on the day, attributed to regular viewers boycotting the station after one of its presenters, Guto Harri, took a knee on-air in solidarity with the England football team.[170] GB News suspended the presenter, describing the event as an "unacceptable breach of our standards";[171][172] Harri later confirmed that he had permanently left the channel.[173] The first episode of Nigel Farage's show on 19 July attracted an average audience of 100,000.[174]

In August 2021, seven weeks after GB News' launch, Ian Burrell wrote in the Evening Standard: "This channel has been both lampooned and ignored, but critics need to get used to something: GB News isn't going away."[175]

The Daily Telegraph reported that, in October 2021, "Nigel Farage remained the station's biggest draw, hauling in between 50,000 and 80,000 viewers while most of the channel's output remains firmly below 30,000."[176] A Daily Telegraph report in December 2021 stated that Farage's nightly programme regularly gets around 150,000 viewers.[177] In February 2022, Press Gazette published an article including statistics on the audience and social following for GB News compared with other channels. The article noted that GB News' four-week audience reach was slightly up in early January to 2.2 million, compared to a low point in November 2021.[178]

In May 2022, figures published by Radio Joint Audience Research Limited (RAJAR) showed GB News Radio had received an average audience of 239,000 listeners in its first three months of broadcasting.[179] RAJAR figures for the second quarter of 2022 showed the channel's listenership grew by a further 16%, to 277,000 listeners, making it the second-fastest-growing radio channel in the UK (behind the BBC World Service).[180] Subsequently, between July and September 2022, GB News Radio's weekly audience grew by 50%, to 415,000;[121] it was reported to be the only news radio channel to increase its audience during this period.[181][182]

According to an annual poll of 45,000 UK consumers by the market research company Savanta, in 2022 GB News was the nation's third 'most loved' news brand, behind The Guardian and Metro.[183] In the May 2023 survey, it was ranked as the UK's most-loved news brand, ahead of The Guardian and The Sun.[184][185] Savanta explained that the channel's high ranking was a result of its "Marmite" appeal, whereby its dedicated viewers are obsessively positive about the channel. Savanta explained that GB News "taps into a certain demographic's belief that mainstream media cannot be trusted".[186]

In December 2022, Press Gazette reported that GB News had beaten Sky News in primetime ratings over a 30-day period, with 57,107 viewers to Sky's 52,230. The channel remained behind Sky News for all-day viewership, but recorded a 48% increase in primetime viewers relative to the same period in 2021. The article also quoted a Christmas memo sent to staff by Frangopoulos, who said that 'In just 18 months you have worked as a team to end Sky News' undisputed 33-year reign as the most-watched commercial news channel in the United Kingdom'. Frangopoulos added that BARB figures showed the channel's fastest growing areas were in Red Wall regions across the north-east (+17% in Q4 so far), the north-west (+14%), and Yorkshire (+12%)'.[187]

In June 2023 at the TRIC Awards, GB News' Breakfast show won the Multichannel News Programme award and Nigel Farage won the News Presenter award.[188] Farage was booed by some members of the audience during his acceptance speech.[189][190] The event was sponsored by GB News along with businesses and several other media organisations.[191]

### Criticisms

[edit]

The Board of Deputies of British Jews and the All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism have criticised broadcasts on GB News for what they feel to be promoting "conspiratorial antisemitism or other misinformation", particularly making note of some of Neil Oliver's broadcasts.[192] GB News have been accused of "demonising" transgender people by figures such as broadcaster India Willoughby.[193]

PinkNews and The Argus reported that social media users criticised an "alternative" BBC Match of the Day programme, aired on the channel on 11 March 2023, as being homophobic because it mocked Brighton and its LGBTQ+ community.[194][195] Alan Tyers of The Daily Telegraph described the programme as an "orgy of inanity".[196] Ofcom received 222 complaints about the segment,[197][198] but decided not to investigate the incident.[199]

When reporting the October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict a number of pro-Hamas messages were read out on air by Nana Akua.[200] GB News apologised for the broadcast and confirmed that counter terrorism police were reviewing the footage.[200]

Zoe Williams, columnist on The Guardian newspaper, has suggested that commercial success is of little relevance to the channel, with backers of the parent company prepared to cover its losses—£42m for the year ending in May 2023—and effectively make large donations to politicians for presenting programmes aligned with their views.[148]

## Ofcom investigations

[edit]

Two of Mark Steyn's features on the channel breached standards regarding misinformation about COVID-19.

Within the channel's first year Ofcom were prompted to launch five separate investigations into its broadcasts.[201] As of May 2023[update] more than 4,500 complaints about GB News programmes had been lodged with Ofcom since its launch.[202]

Ofcom received 373 complaints relating to a monologue made on the opening night's edition of Tonight Live with Dan Wootton in which Wootton argued against the government's extension of the COVID-19-related lockdowns in the UK.[203] Ofcom decided not to pursue any of the complaints, a spokesperson saying, "Our rules allow for rigorous debate around the response to coronavirus ... consistent with the right to free expression".[204]

Furthermore, Ofcom have publicly commented on and clarified rules on politicians presenting programmes following the influx of politicians to both TalkTV and GB News.[105]

As of October 2023[update] Ofcom have found GB News to have breached their licence on six separate occasions, five of those being considered as "significant", although the regulator did not impose any sanctions such as fines or a request for an on-air clarification.[202] 14 additional investigations are still pending.[14]

In November 2023, Ofcom chairman Michael Grade told the BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg that the regulator did not "want to be in the business of telling broadcasters, licensees, who they can employ, who they can't employ".[14]

In May 2024, following an Ofcom ruling that GB News had again broken broadcasting rules, the company rebuffed their ruling and launched legal action against the media regulator.[205]

### Breaches of code

[edit]

On 7 November 2022, Ofcom announced its first finding against GB News, concluding that the channel breached its radio licence in an episode of To The Point on 2 March 2022. Covering the Erdington by-election, GB News displayed a graphic listing all candidates as required by Rules 6.8 to 6.12 of the Code. However, the presenters did not finish reading aloud the whole list, instead advising listeners on its radio simulcast that it was available on social media. All the candidates' names were therefore not read out in full for the channel's audio simulcast as required by rule 6.10. Ofcom issued no sanction against the channel.[206]

On 6 March 2023, Ofcom announced that it had found the Mark Steyn programme, aired on 21 April 2022, in breach of broadcasting rules for a materially misleading interpretation of official data about COVID-19.[84] In February 2023, Steyn revealed on his website that his GB News programme had been cancelled and that the channel had made an offer which he 'had to refuse' because it would have ended his 'right to free speech on air'.[207][208]

On 9 May 2023, Ofcom found that Mark Steyn breached standards on 4 October 2022.[209] The investigation into Steyn's programme on 4 October 2022 related to comments by Naomi Wolf, a figure who has previously been banned from Twitter for spreading anti-vaccine misinformation.[201] No sanctions were imposed, but following their investigation Ofcom arranged a meeting with GB News "to discuss its approach to compliance".[202]

In April 2023, Ofcom launched an investigation regarding a potential breach of impartiality rules during a programme broadcast on 11 March that was hosted by two Conservative MPs, Esther McVey and Philip Davies, where they interviewed a fellow Conservative MP, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, about his then imminent Spring Budget.[210] The programme was confirmed by Ofcom to be in breach of their regulations five months later.[211]

Ofcom decided that the 16 June broadcast featuring Martin Daubney breached due impartiality rules when interviewing Richard Tice about immigration, but Ofcom did not impose any further sanctions.[212] In response, GB News acknowledged that the content was non-compliant and stated that "[our staff] will receive further training focused on the issues raised by this broadcast".[213]

In December 2023, Ofcom ruled that the channel had breached impartiality rules with an episode of The Live Desk broadcast on 7 July 2023, which promoted its branded campaign "Don't Kill Cash".[214]

On 18 March 2024, Ofcom ruled that two episodes of Jacob Rees-Mogg's State Of The Nation, two episodes of Friday Morning With Esther And Phil, and one episode of Saturday Morning With Esther And Phil, broadcast during May and June 2023, failed to comply with Rules 5.1 and 5.3 of the Broadcasting Code which state a politician cannot be a newsreader, news interviewer or news reporter unless, exceptionally, there is editorial justification.[215]

On 14 February 2024, Ofcom released a statement on X (Formerly Twitter) that they had received a significant number of complaints about a controversial Peoples Forum involving Prime Minister Rishi Sunak which many viewers considered a clear breach of Ofcom's broadcasting code with a poor attempt to dupe the audience it was not a Party Political Broadcast just days before two by-elections.[216][217] On 20 May 2024, Ofcom's investigation into the incident concluded that GB News's failure to preserve due impartiality was "serious and – given its two previous breaches of these rules – repeated." Ofcom subsequently began the process of considering a statutory sanction against GB News.[218]

### Other investigations

[edit]

Misogynistic comments broadcast on the channel led to the suspension and exit of Dan Wootton and the sacking of Laurence Fox (pictured) and Calvin Robinson.

A broadcast on 4 April 2022 was looked into for a potential breach of "fairness" regulations regarding Russian war crimes in Ukraine, but was cleared.[201] Farage's 23 August 2021 broadcast was investigated for "offensive language" but was later cleared by the regulator.[201]

In July 2023 Ofcom launched an investigation regarding a potential breach of rules that prevent politicians from acting as newsreaders regarding a broadcast made by Conservative MP Rees-Mogg.[219] A further four investigations were launched the following month.[220]

On 27 September 2023 GB News suspended Laurence Fox and £600,000 pa, Dan Wootton[221] and launched an internal investigation into their "totally unacceptable" misogynistic comments about a female journalist that were broadcast on the channel the night before.[222] Ofcom also launched an investigation into the incident after receiving more than 7,300 complaints.[223] Wootton's column with MailOnline had previously been paused regarding "a series of allegations", but DMG Media said "following events this week" (regarding the incident on GB News) that they had terminated his contract.[224] In support of the comments made on the channel, Calvin Robinson indicated that he would not be appearing on Wootton's scheduled show without Wootton.[225] Robinson was suspended on 29 September.[226] Chief executive Angelos Frangopoulos called the comments "appalling".[225] The following week Laurence Fox and Calvin Robinson were sacked by GB News.[227] In March 2024, Wootton confirmed he had "exited" GB News following the completion of Ofcom's investigation into the 8,867 complaints. Ofcom's statement on the 4 March, expressed "significant concerns about GB News' editorial control of its live output" citing its "offence rules". It has requested a meeting with the broadcaster, to discuss its compliance practices.[221][228]

Ofcom decided not to pursue a full impartiality investigation into a broadcast by Lee Anderson on 29 September where he interviewed fellow Conversative Suella Braverman, which had 1697 complaints.[212] On 23 October, Ofcom announced that they were launching an investigation into the 23 June broadcast of Friday Morning with Esther and Philip.[229]

In February 2024, Ofcom cleared a broadcast by Neil Oliver where it was said that COVID-19 vaccines were linked to cases of turbo cancer, an anti-vax myth.[230][231]

## On-air staff

[edit]

Presenters

* Nana Akua
* Lee Anderson
* Patrick Christys
* Gloria De Piero
* Michelle Dewberry
* Anne Diamond
* Stephen Dixon
* Mark Dolan
* Andrew Doyle
* Simon Evans
* Nigel Farage
* Arlene Foster
* Darren Grimes
* Liam Halligan
* Tom Harwood
* Eamonn Holmes
* Christopher Hope
* Leo Kearse
* Neil Oliver
* Andrew Pierce
* Michael Portillo
* Jacob Rees-Mogg
* Richard Tice
* Camilla Tominey
* Bev Turner
* Isabel Webster

Former on-air staff

* Colin Brazier
* Tonia Buxton
* John Cleese
* Philip Davies
* Dehenna Davison
* Caroline Flint
* Laurence Fox
* Inaya Folarin Iman
* Dominic Frisby
* Kirsty Gallacher
* Guto Harri
* Mark Longhurst
* Simon McCoy
* Esther McVey
* Mercy Muroki
* Andrew Neil
* Isabel Oakeshott
* Alex Phillips
* Calvin Robinson
* Alastair Stewart
* Mark Steyn
* Pip Tomson
* Dan Wootton

## See also

[edit]

* List of news television channels
* List of television channels in the United Kingdom

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[edit]

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196. ^ Tyers, Alan (13 March 2023). "I watched the GB News version of Match of the Day so you don't have to". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
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198. ^ "Weekly audience report" (PDF). Ofcom. 13 March 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
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205. ^ "GB News: Broadcaster launches legal action against media watchdog Ofcom". BBC News. 23 May 2024. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
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## Footnotes

[edit]

1. ^ Ofcom describes GB News's licence type as editorial.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Warner Bros. Discovery

Executives|

| Board of directors|

* Samuel DiPiazza (Chairman)
* David Zaslav (CEO)
* Robert Bennett
* Li Haslett Chen
* Richard Fisher
* Paul Gould
* Debra Lee
* John C. Malone
* Fazal Merchant
* Paula Price
* Geoff Yang

|

Senior management|

* David Zaslav (President and CEO)
* Michael De Luca
* Pamela Abdy
* Channing Dungey
* Casey Bloys
* Kathleen Finch
* Sir Mark Thompson
* JB Perrette
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Warner Bros.
Entertainment|

| Warner Bros.
Motion Picture Group|

* Warner Bros. Pictures
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* Castle Rock Entertainment
* Discovery Films
* Spyglass Media Group (minority)
* Flagship Entertainment Group (49%)
* Warner Bros. Studios
* Burbank
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|

Warner Bros.
Television Group|

| United States|

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* Warner Horizon Unscripted Television
* Telepictures
* A Very Good Production
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* Blue Ribbon Content
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* The CW (12.5%)
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|

International|

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* Netherlands
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* Spain
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U.S. linear networks|

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* Cooking Channel
* HGTV
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* Investigation Discovery
* HLN
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* Oprah Winfrey Network (95%)
* Science Channel
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|

Entertainment Group|

* TBS
* TCM
* TLC
* TNT
* TruTV

Kids & Family Group
(The Cartoon Network, Inc.)|

* Boomerang
* Cartoon Network
* Adult Swim
* Adult Swim Games
* Toonami
* Cartoonito
* brand
* Discovery Family (60%)
* Discovery Familia

FAST channels|

* Free TV NetworksJV
* The365
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* VCR Action
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Home Box Office|

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CNN Worldwide|

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TNT Sports|

* Bleacher Report
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* MLB Network (16.67%)
* Golf Digest
* Golf World
* Motor Trend Group
* Motor Trend
* Motor Trend TV
* Hot Rod
* Four Wheeler

Global Streaming
& Interactive
Entertainment|

* Streaming Services
* Boomerang
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* Max
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* Kontakt 24
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* Monolith Productions
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* Player First Games
* Portkey Games
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* WB Games Boston
* WB Games Montréal
* Vox Media (minority)

Global Brands and
Experiences|

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* Content Sales & Distribution
* Television Distribution
* Domestic
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* Home Entertainment
* Studio Distribution Services (50%)
* The Burbank Studios

| DC Entertainment|

* DC Comics
* DC Black Label
* DC's Young Animal
* Milestone Media
* WildStorm
* DC Universe Infinite
* Mad

|

International
Networks|

* v
* t
* e

Warner Bros. Discovery Americas

USA headquarters: Miami
LATAM headquarters: Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Santiago, São Paulo, Bogotá

CanadaJV|

* Animal Planet
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* Cartoon Network
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* Discovery Channel
* Discovery Science
* Discovery Velocity
* Food Network
* HGTV
* HBO
* Investigation Discovery
* Magnolia Network
* Oprah Winfrey Network

Latin America, the Caribbean and Brazil|

* Adult Swim
* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito
* Cinemax
* Discovery
* Discovery Home & Health
* Discovery Kids
* Discovery Science
* Discovery Theater HD
* Discovery Turbo
* Discovery World HD
* Food Network
* Golf Channel
* HBO
* +
* 2
* Brasil
* Caribbean
* Family
* Mundi
* Pop
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* HTV
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* Argentina
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* Warner TV

* v
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* e

Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific

Headquarters: Singapore

Pan-Asia|

* Animal Planet
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* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito
* Discovery Asia
* Discovery Channel
* Discovery Science
* DMAX
* Eurosport Asia Pacific
* EVE
* Food Network
* TLC
* Travel Channel

East Asia|

* Cartoon Network
* Japan
* Korea
* Taiwan
* Cartoonito Korea
* Mondo TV (Japan)
* Tabi Channel

South Asia|

* Cartoon Network
* India
* HD+
* Pakistan
* Pogo
* Animal Planet India
* Discovery Channel India
* HGTV India
* Travel Channel
* Food Network
* DTamil India
* Discovery Science India
* Discovery Turbo India
* Discovery Kids India
* Eurosport India
* Investigation Discovery
* TLC India

Southeast Asia|

* Boomerang Thailand
* Cartoon Network
* Asia
* Philippines
* Cartoonito Asia
* Cinemax Asia
* HBO Asia
* Family
* Hits
* Signature
* World Heritage Channel
* Warner TV

Australasia|

* Animal Planet
* Cartoon Network
* Discovery
* Discovery Turbo
* Investigation Discovery
* TLC

| Australia|

* 9Rush (co-owned with Nine)
* Boomerang

|

New Zealand|

* Bravo
* Eden
* Living
* Rush
* Three

Online|

* Discovery+ (India only)
* HBO Go Asia
* ThreeNow

Defunct|

* Breeze TV
* C4
* C42
* China Entertainment Television (36%)
* The Edge TV
* Food Network NZ
* Four
* \+ 1
* Imagine TV
* Imagine Showbiz
* Lumiere Movies
* Mondo Mah-jong
* Newshub
* Oh!K
* Red by HBO
* Setanta Sports Asia
* Tabi Tele
* ThreeLife
* \+ 1

* v
* t
* e

Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA

Headquarters: London and Amsterdam

France, Belgium & Switzerland|

* Animal Planet
* Boomerang
* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito
* Discovery Channel
* Eurosport
* 1
* 2
* 2 Xtra
* Investigation Discovery
* TCM Cinéma
* TLC
* Warner TV
* Warner TV Next

Germany, Benelux & CEE|

* Animal Planet
* Germany
* Netherlands & Flanders
* Cartoon Network
* Central & Eastern Europe
* Germany
* Netherlands & Flanders
* Bulgaria, CIS & SEE
* Cartoonito
* Discovery
* Flanders
* Germany
* Hungary
* Netherlands
* Romania
* CIS
* Discovery Science
* DMAX (Germany)
* Eurosport
* 1
* 2
* HGTV
* Netherlands
* Tele 5 (Germany)
* TLC
* Germany
* MENA
* Netherlands
* Romania
* Warner TV
* Czech Republic
* Germany
* Comedy
* Film
* Serie
* Romania
* Travel Channel

Italy|

* Boing
* Boomerang
* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito
* CNN International
* Discovery Channel
* DMAX
* Eurosport
* 1
* 2
* Frisbee
* Giallo
* K2
* Motor Trend
* Nove
* Real Time
* Warner TV

Scandinavia|

* Animal Planet
* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito
* Discovery
* Denmark
* Finland
* Sweden
* Norway
* Eurosport
* 1
* 2
* TLC
* Sweden
* Norway
* Travel Channel
* Denmark
* 6'eren
* Canal 9
* Kanal 4
* Kanal 5
* Max
* Finland
* Frii
* Kutonen
* TV5
* Kanal 5
* Kanal 9
* Kanal 11
* Norway
* FEM
* REX
* Travel Channel
* TVNorge
* VOX
* Sweden
* Kanal 5
* Kanal 9
* Kanal 11

Iberia|

* Boing Spain
* Cartoon Network Portugal
* Cartoonito Portugal
* Discovery
* Portugal
* Spain
* DMAX Spain
* TCM Spain
* Warner TV Spain

UK & Ireland|

* Adult Swim
* Animal Planet
* Boomerang
* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito
* Discovery
* Discovery History
* Discovery Turbo
* DMAX
* Eurosport 1
* Eurosport 2
* Food Network
* HGTV
* Investigation Discovery
* Quest
* Quest Red
* Really
* TLC
* TNT Sports
* TNT Sports 4
* TNT Sports Box Office

Turkey|

* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito
* DMAX
* Eurosport 1
* Eurosport 2
* TLC

Middle East & Africa|

* Asharq Discovery
* Boing (Africa)
* Cartoon Network
* Arabic
* Hindi
* Cartoonito
* Toonami (Africa)
* TNT Africa
* Warner TV

Defunct|

* Boomerang Germany
* Boomerang Spain
* Cartoonito Spain
* Cartoon Network Spain
* CNN+
* DTX
* TCM Scandinavia, Netherlands & Flanders
* TCM UK & Ireland
* TNT Benelux
* TNT Sweden

* v
* t
* e

TVN Warner Bros. Discovery

Headquarters: Warsaw

TV channels|

* TVN
* TVN 7
* TVN24
* TVN24 BiS
* TVN Fabuła
* iTVN
* iTVN Extra
* TVN Style
* TVN Turbo
* TTV
* Food Network
* HGTV
* Travel Channel
* Discovery
* Discovery Science
* Animal Planet
* TLC
* Discovery Life
* ID
* DTX
* Discovery Historia
* Metro
* Eurosport 1
* Eurosport 2
* HBO
* HBO 2
* HBO 3
* Cinemax
* Cinemax 2
* Warner TV
* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito

FAST channels|

* TVN Rewolucje w Kuchni
* TVN Millionerzy
* TVN Kultowe Seriale
* TVN Rajska Miłość
* TVN Telenowele
* TVN Kryminalnie
* TVN Momenty Prawdy
* TVN Życie Jak w Bajce
* TVN Szpitalne Historie
* TVN Talk Show
* TVN Szkoła Życia
* TVN Seriale o Kobietach
* TVN W Domu
* TVN Moto
* TVN Usterka
* TVN Prawo i Życie
* TVN Pora na Show

Online services|

* Max
* Player.pl
* TVN24 GO
* TVN24.pl
* Kontakt 24
* TVN Warszawa
* TVN Meteo
* TVN Zdrowie

Other assets|

* Platforma Canal+
* Warner Bros. Entertainment Polska

Former units|

| from WB|

* Crunchyroll
* DramaFever
* eleveneleven
* Hooq (17.5%)
* Shed Productions
* In2TV
* Midway Games
* New Line Home Entertainment
* Infinifilm
* Outright Distribution
* QuibiJV
* Rooster Teeth (Global Streaming & Interactive Entertainment)
* Shed Productions
* Snowblind Studios
* Stage 13
* Surreal Software
* The WB
* The WB 100+ Station Group
* Warner Premiere
* Raw Feed
* Warner Bros. Family Entertainment
* Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics
* Warner Independent Pictures
* DC Universe
* Warner Max
* Watershed Television
* Yalli Productions

|

from
Turner|

* Audience Network
* AT&T SportsNet
* Root Sports Northwest (29%)
* Pittsburgh
* SportsNet Rocky Mountain
* Southwest
* Boomerang (Germany)
* Boomerang (Latin America)
* Cable Music Channel
* Cartoon Network Too
* CNN+
* CNN+ (Channel)
* CNNfn
* CNNSI
* CNN Airport
* CNX
* FilmStruck
* Game Show Network (42%)
* Great Big Story
* Hulu (10%)
* iStreamPlanet
* LazyTown Entertainment
* Oh!K
* Retro
* Super Deluxe
* Studio T
* Toonami Channel (Asia)
* Toonami India
* Toonami UK
* TNT Sweden
* TCM South East Asia
* TCM Northern Europe
* Turner Program Services
* Turner South
* WB Channel
* Woohoo (Brazil)
* Universal Wrestling Corporation
* WPCH-TV

from HBO|

* Festival
* HBO Boxing Pay-Per-View
* HBO Defined (India)
* HBO Downtown Productions
* HBO en Español
* HBO España
* HBO Hits
* HBO Home Entertainment
* HBO Independent Productions
* HBO Latin America Group
* HBO Netherlands
* HBO Nordic
* HBO Now
* HBO NYC Productions
* HBO Portugal
* Red by HBO
* Take 2
* Time Life Television

from
Discovery
& Scripps|

* All3MediaJV
* 3netJV
* 7food network
* Animal Planet Italy
* Canal 8 Sport
* Canal+ DiscoveryJV (Poland)
* Discovery Channel Radio
* Discovery Civilization
* Discovery Digital Networks
* Discovery Family (France)
* Discovery Geschichte
* Discovery Health Channel
* Discovery Home & Health
* Southeast Asia
* UK & Ireland
* Discovery Kids
* Australia
* Canada
* Southeast Asia
* United Kingdom
* Discovery Kids on NBC
* Discovery Networks
* CEEMEA
* Northern Europe
* Discovery People
* Discovery Real Time
* France
* UK and Ireland
* Discovery Shed
* Discovery Showcase HD
* Discovery Travel & Living Europe
* Discovery Turbo Asia
* Discovery Wings
* Discovery World Europe
* DKids
* Dplay
* Eurosport 360°
* Eurosport 2 Xtra Portugal
* Eurosport DK
* Eurosport News
* Eurosport Pluss (Norway)
* Fine Living Europe
* FitTV
* Focus
* Food Network New Zealand
* FYI Canada
* GB News (minority)
* Great American Country
* Good Food
* GolfTV
* GXT
* Joyn
* PixL
* Quest Arabiya
* Ready Set Learn!
* SBS Radio Nordic
* Setanta Sports Asia
* VivoltaJV (France)

See also|

* AT&T's WarnerMedia
* Kinney National Company
* Time Inc.
* AOL
* Turner Broadcasting System
* Discovery, Inc.
* Discovery Holding Company
* Scripps Networks Interactive

* v
* t
* e

Freeview

TV channels|

* 4seven
* 5Action
* 5Select
* 5Star
* 5USA
* Al Jazeera English
* HD
* Arise News
* BBC One
* HD
* BBC Two
* HD
* BBC Three
* HD
* BBC Four
* HD
* BBC Alba
* BBC Scotland
* HD
* BBC News
* BBC Parliament
* Blaze
* +1
* CBBC
* HD
* CBeebies
* HD
* Challenge
* Channel 4
* +1
* HD
* Channel 5
* +1
* HD
* DMAX
* E4
* +1
* E4 Extra
* Film4
* +1
* Food Network
* GB News
* Gems TV
* Great! TV
* +1
* Great! Action
* Great! Movies
* +1
* Great! Romance
* +1
* HGTV
* Ideal World
* ITV1
* +1
* HD
* ITV2
* +1
* ITV3
* +1
* ITV4
* ITVBe
* The Jewellery Channel
* Legend
* More4
* PBS America
* Pop
* Pop Max
* Pop Player
* Quest
* +1
* Quest Red
* QVC
* HD
* QVC2
* Really
* RTÉ One
* RTÉ2
* S4C
* Sky Arts
* Sky Mix
* Sky News
* STV
* +1
* HD
* Talking Pictures TV
* TBN UK
* TG4
* That's TV UK
* That's TV 2
* That's 80s
* That's Dance
* That's Memories
* Together TV
* True Crime
* True Crime Xtra
* U&Dave
* ja vu
* U&Drama
* +1
* U&W
* U&Yesterday
* +1
* UTV
* +1
* HD

Radio stations|

* BBC Asian Network
* BBC Radio 1
* BBC Radio 1Xtra
* BBC Radio 2
* BBC Radio 3
* BBC Radio 4
* BBC Radio 4 Extra
* BBC Radio 5 Live
* BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra
* BBC Radio 6 Music
* BBC Radio Cymru
* BBC Radio Cymru 2
* BBC Radio Foyle
* BBC Radio nan Gàidheal
* BBC Radio Scotland
* BBC Radio Ulster
* BBC Radio Wales
* BBC World Service
* Capital
* Classic FM
* Heart
* LBC
* Premier Christian Radio
* RNIB Connect Radio
* RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta
* Smooth Radio
* Talksport
* Trans World Radio

Local channels|

* Latest TV
* Local Television Limited
* London Live
* Notts TV
* NVTV
* Sheffield Live TV
* That's TV

Streamed channels|

* Channelbox (Africanews/Euronews/FashionTV/Qello/Hellenic TV)
* On Demand 365
* Vision TV (Brit Asia TV/Spotlight TV/Sports Tonight/3ABN/JML Direct)

TV platforms|

* Analogue
* Analogue terrestrial
* Cable
* Digital
* Digital terrestrial
* High-definition
* IPTV
* Satellite

Miscellaneous|

* History of Freeview UK

* v
* t
* e

Media in the United Kingdom

UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals

| Newspapers
(History, Circulation)|

| Broadsheet|

* Financial Times
* The Daily Telegraph
* The Sunday Telegraph
* The Sunday Times

|

Compact|

* i
* The Times
* The Guardian
* The Observer

Middle-market|

* Daily Express
* Daily Mail
* The Mail on Sunday

Tabloid|

* Daily Mirror
* Sunday Mirror
* Morning Star
* The Sunday People
* Daily Star
* Daily Star Sunday
* The Sun
* Sunday Sport
* Weekend Sport
* Midweek Sport

Magazines and
other periodicals|

* List of magazines in the United Kingdom
* List of magazines by circulation

Radio in the UK

| National
stations|

| BBC|

BBC Radio 1
BBC Radio 1Xtra
BBC Radio 2
BBC Radio 3
BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 Extra
BBC Radio 5 Live
BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra
BBC Radio 6 Music
BBC Asian Network
BBC World Service
BBC National DAB (multiplex)

|

Independent
/ commercial|

Absolute Radio Network
BFBS Radio
Capital
Capital Xtra
Classic FM
Digital One (multiplex)
Gold
Greatest Hits Radio
Heart
Hits Radio
Jazz FM
Kiss Network
LBC
LBC News
Magic
Premier Christian Radio
RNIB Connect Radio
Scala Radio
Sound Digital (multiplex)
Smooth Radio
talkSPORT
TalkRadio
Times Radio
UCB UK
Virgin Radio UK
Radio X

Regional
and local
stations|

| BBC|

List of BBC Local Radio stations
BBC Radio Scotland
BBC Radio nan Gàidheal
BBC Radio Ulster
BBC Radio Foyle
BBC Radio Wales
BBC Radio Cymru

Cymru 2

|

Independent
/ commercial|

* List of community radio stations
* List of local commercial radio stations
* List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations

Other
stations|

* List of hospital radio stations
* Pirate radio
* Restricted Service Licence (RSL)
* List of RSL stations
* List of satellite radio stations
* List of student and schools radio

Other|

* Broadcasting House
* FM broadcasting
* Dock10
* Radio Academy
* Radio Academy Awards
* Radio Independents Group
* RAJAR
* Most listened to programmes

Television in the UK

| Principal
channels
(List)|

| BBC|

BBC One
BBC Two
BBC Three
BBC Four
BBC News
BBC Parliament
BBC Alba
BBC Scotland
CBBC
CBeebies

|

ITV|

ITV1/STV/UTV
ITV2
ITV3
ITV4
ITVBe

Channel 4/S4C|

Channel 4
S4C

E4 Extra
Film4
More4
4seven

Paramount|

Channel 5
5Star
5USA
5Select
5Action
Comedy Central
Comedy Central Extra
MTV
MTV Music
MTV Hits
MTV 80s
MTV 90s
Nickelodeon
Nicktoons
Nick Jr.
Nick Jr. Too

Sky UK|

Challenge
Sky Arts
Sky Atlantic
Sky Cinema
Sky Comedy
Sky Crime
Sky Documentaries
Sky History
Sky History 2
Sky Kids
Sky Max
Sky Mix
Sky Nature
Sky News
Sky Replay
Sky Sci-Fi
Sky Showcase
Sky Sports Box Office
Sky Sports F1
Sky Sports News
Sky Sports Racing
Sky Sports
Sky Witness

UKTV|

Alibi
Eden
Gold
U&Dave
U&Drama
U&W
U&Yesterday

Warner Bros. Discovery|

Animal Planet
Boomerang
Cartoon Network
Cartoonito
CNN International
Discovery Channel
Discovery History
Discovery Science
Discovery Turbo
DMAX
Eurosport 1
Eurosport 2
Food Network
HGTV
Investigation Discovery
Quest
Quest Red
Really
TLC
TNT Sports

Narrative Entertainment UK Limited|

Great! Action
Great! Movies
Great! Romance
Great! Real
Great! TV
Pop
Pop Max

Services
and
platforms|

| Current|

* Amazon Prime Video
* BBC iPlayer
* cable
* Channel 4
* digital
* digital terrestrial
* List of channels
* Disney+
* EE TV
* Freely
* Freesat
* Freesat+
* Freeview
* high-definition
* List of channels
* ITV
* ITVX
* STV Player
* local television
* My5
* Now
* Netflix
* Paramount+
* Pop Player
* Restricted Service Licence
* satellite
* List of channels
* Sky Group
* Freesat from Sky
* On Demand
* Sky+
* Sky+ HD
* TalkTalk TV
* TVPlayer
* U
* Virgin Media
* FilmFlex
* TiVo
* V+
* YouView

|

Defunct|

* analogue
* analogue terrestrial
* BBC Store
* TalkTalk TV Store
* Film4oD
* Real Digital
* Top Up TV

Studios|

| Current|

* 3 Mills Studios
* BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House
* BBC Elstree Centre
* BBC Pacific Quay
* The Bottle Yard Studios
* Broadcasting House
* Broadcasting House, Belfast
* Broadcasting House, Bristol
* Dock10
* Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)
* Gas Street Studios
* The Leeds Studios
* The Maidstone Studios
* Mailbox Birmingham
* MediaCityUK
* Old Granada Studios
* Riverside Studios
* Roath Lock
* The Sharp Project
* Sky Campus
* Space Studios Manchester
* Television Centre, London

|

Defunct|

* Broadcasting House, Cardiff
* Dickenson Road Studios
* Fountain Studios
* The Hospital Club
* Lime Grove Studios
* Limehouse Studios
* The London Studios
* MGM-British Studios
* New Broadcasting House, Manchester
* Pebble Mill Studios
* Teddington Studios
* Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne
* Television Centre, Southampton
* Upper Boat Studios

Other|

* Television in Northern Ireland
* in Scotland
* in Wales
* Defunct channels
* Edinburgh International Television Festival
* History
* List of years
* List of channels
* Student television
* Viewing statistics
* Most-watched broadcasts

Companies and organisations

| Major
companies|

* Ascential
* Banijay UK Productions
* Bauer Media Audio UK
* BBC
* Bloomsbury Publishing
* BT Group
* Channel Four Television Corporation
* Daily Mail and General Trust
* Dentsu International
* Economist Group
* EMI Music Publishing
* Future plc
* Global Media & Entertainment
* Guardian Media Group
* Haymarket Media Group
* Informa
* ITN
* ITV plc
* Narrative Capital
* National World
* News Broadcasting
* News UK
* Newsquest
* Northern & Shell
* Pearson plc
* Press Holdings
* Reach plc
* RELX
* Reuters
* Sky
* STV Group
* Syco
* TalkTalk Group
* Paramount Networks UK & Australia
* Virgin Media O2
* The Walt Disney Company (UK) Ltd.
* Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA

|

Resources|

* Arqiva
* List of largest UK book publishers

Government and
regulatory bodies|

* Advertising Standards Authority
* BBC Board (formerly: BBC Trust
* Board of Governors of the BBC)
* British Board of Film Classification
* British Film Institute
* Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee
* Department for Culture, Media and Sport
* Independent Press Standards Organisation
* Ofcom
* Press Recognition Panel
* S4C Authority

Industry and
trades bodies|

* British Academy of Film and Television Arts
* British Phonographic Industry
* Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union
* Clearcast
* Digital TV Group
* Equity
* Everyone TV
* Federation Against Copyright Theft
* Independent Publishers Guild
* National Union of Journalists
* The Publishers Association
* Royal Television Society
* United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting

Other|

* BBC Academy
* National Film and Television School
* National Science and Media Museum

Regional and student media

| Regional media|

* Media in England
* Birmingham
* London
* Manchester
* Media in Scotland
* Aberdeen
* Dundee
* Glasgow
* Media in Wales
* Cardiff

|

Student media|

* Student television
* Student press

* Category

* v
* t
* e

24 hour news channels in the United Kingdom

Current|

* Sky News (1989)
* BBC News (1997)
* Sky Sports News (1998)
* GB News (2021)

Defunct|

* ITV News (2000–2005)
* Eurosport News (2000–2005)
* Setanta Sports News (2007–2009)
* RT UK (2014–2022)
* TalkTV (2022–2024)

Portals:

* Current events
* Journalism
* Politics
* Television
* United Kingdom

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