Game of skill

Game where the outcome is determined primarily through skill rather than luck

Backgammon is a game of skill. Strategy can give players advantages, but there is also an element of chance.[1]

A game of skill is a game where the outcome is determined mainly by mental or physical skill, rather than chance.[2] [3]

Alternatively, a game of chance is one where its outcome is strongly influenced by some randomizing device, such as dice, spinning tops, playing cards, roulette wheels, or numbered balls drawn from a container.

While a game of chance may have some skill element to it, chance generally plays a greater role in determining its outcome. A game of skill may also have elements of chance, but skill plays a greater role in determining its outcome.

Some commonly played games of skill and chance include: poker, collectible card games, contract bridge, backgammon and mahjong.[4]

Most games of skill also involve a degree of chance, due to natural aspects of the environment, a randomizing device (such as dice, playing cards or a coin flip), or guessing due to incomplete information. For many games where skill is a component alongside chance, such as card games like poker but also some physical games, the skills needed to play the game well include the calculation of mathematical probabilities and the application of game theory. Game theory often leads to tactics such as bluffing and other forms of deception.

## Legal meaning

[edit]

The distinction between "chance" and "skill" has important legal implications in countries where games of chance are treated differently from games of skill. For instance, games of chance (such as lotteries) are often more heavily regulated by the state, if not prohibited altogether, in order to protect consumers from addiction issues. However, the legal distinction between games of skill and games of chance is often vague, and varies widely from one jurisdiction to the next.[5]

In Germany, whether a game is considered of skill has legal implications with respect to whether wagers on the game's outcome are considered gambling or not. For example, poker is legally considered a game of chance in Germany[6] (thus only allowed in casinos), whereas a tournament of skat is considered a game of skill and competitions with money prizes are allowed.[7]

## Examples

[edit]

A ball-in-a-maze puzzle requires fine motor skills.

* Boules (Boccia/Bowls/Pétanque)
* Carrom
* Chess
* Coconut shy
* Cornhole
* Crokinole
* Darts
* Egg-and-spoon race
* Horseshoes
* Hopscotch
* House of cards
* Kubb
* Marbles
* Mikado
* Mölkky

* Musical chairs
* Nagelbalken
* Novuss
* Penny football
* Perplexus
* Shove ha'penny
* Shuffleboard
* Sport stacking
* Stone skimming
* Stoßpudel
* Table shuffleboard
* Tag
* Wire loop game
* Morabaraba

|

## Games of skill requiring special equipment (selection)

[edit]

* Air hockey
* Billiards
* Pinball machine
* Skee ball
* Snooker
* Table football
* Table ice hockey
* Whac-A-Mole

With the increasing spread of computer games, a lot of software of this genre was also created. Originally, these were mainly so-called jump'n'run games. However, the range has long since expanded and now also includes games with a greater strategic component, for example the various Tetris variants. In contrast to the non-virtual skill game, which usually involves the entire body, eye-hand coordination is required here. Encouraging player responsiveness and imagination is controversial. Nevertheless, various online skill games and jump'n'run adventures also find a place in child psychotherapeutic work.[8][9]

## See also

[edit]

* Games portal

* Casino game
* Game of chance
* Game of dares
* Mind sport
* Matching game
* Memory sport
* Strategy game
* List of types of games

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Solly, Meilan. "The Best Board Games of the Ancient World". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
2. ^ Jérôme Hergueux; Gabriel Smagghue (2023). "The Dominance of Skill in Online Poker". International Review of Law and Economics, 74(2), pp. 106119.
3. ^ Dervishi, Kay (2019-06-18). "Other games of chance and skill on Albany's agenda". CSNY. Archived from the original on 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2018-06-25.
4. ^ David Carter (9 November 2010). Money Games: Profiting from the Convergence of Sports and Entertainment. Stanford University Press. pp. 169–. ISBN 978-0-8047-7679-0.
5. ^ Jérôme Hergueux; Gabriel Smagghue (2023). "The Dominance of Skill in Online Poker". International Review of Law and Economics, 74(2), pp. 106119.
6. ^ "Poker". Administration of Saxony. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
7. ^ A. C. Spapens; Toine Spapens; Alan Littler; Cyrille Fijnaut (2008). Crime, Addiction and the Regulation of Gambling. BRILL. p. 143\. ISBN 978-90-04-17218-0.
8. ^ Rainer Koch-Möhr: Computer in der Kinderpsychotherapie. Über den Einsatz von Computerspielen in der Erziehungsberatung. In: Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, Year 47 (1998), Issue 6, pp. 416–425.
9. ^ "Computerspiele zur Förderung der kindlichen Entwicklung". Archived from the original on 2022-11-03. Retrieved 2022-11-03.

## External links

[edit]

Media related to Physical-skill games at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
* e

Game genres

* Children
* Chance
* Gambling
* Guessing
* Party
* Redemption
* Role-playing
* Skill
* Sport
* Strategy
* Street
* Tabletop
* Traditional
* Video

List of game genres

* v
* t
* e

Gambling

Gambling terminology

Venues|

* Casino
* List
* Online casino
* Cardroom
* Racino
* Riverboat casino

Science|

| Mathematics|

* Gambling mathematics
* Mathematics of bookmaking
* Poker probability

|

Strategies|

* Advantage gambling
* Card counting
* Dice control
* Asian handicap
* Due Column betting
* Labouchère system
* Martingale

By region|

| Africa|

* Angola
* Nigeria
* South Africa

|

Asia|

* Bangladesh
* Cambodia
* China
* Hong Kong
* Macau
* India
* Japan
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Manila
* Russia
* Singapore
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Vietnam

Europe|

* Estonia
* France
* Italy
* Norway
* Russia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

North America|

* Mexico
* United States
* Canada
* Quebec
* Ontario
* BC
* Western Canada
* Atlantic Canada

Oceania|

* Australia
* New Zealand

South America|

Brazil

Games|

* Casino game
* Game of chance
* Game of skill
* List of bets

Issues|

* Gaming law
* Problem gambling
* Video game addiction

* Category
* Commons
* Wiktionary
* WikiProject

Authority control databases: National |

* Germany
* France
* BnF data

|

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template