Ganguly family

Influential family in Indian cinema

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The Ganguly brothers – Anoop Kumar, Ashok Kumar and Kishore Kumar (left to right) – with their mother

The Ganguly family is an Indian show business family active in Hindi cinema (Bollywood). It originates from the Ganguly brothers: Ashok Kumar, Anoop Kumar and Kishore Kumar (née Ganguly).

In a film industry dominated by familial connections the Ganguly brothers served as an important bridge between various Bollywood film clans.

## Background

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Films featuring all three Ganguly brothers:

* Bhai Bhai (1956)
* Bandi (1957)
* Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958)
* Jhumroo (1961)
* Chalti ka naam Zindagi (1981)
* Mamata Ki Chhaon Mein (1989)

Ganguli House (Gauri Kunj) ancestral home of the Ganguli family in Khandwa.

The Ganguly family are a family of film personalities active in the Hindi film industry. The family comprises the descendants of three brothers - Ashok Kumar Ganguly, Anoop Kumar Ganguly and Abhas 'Kishore' Kumar Ganguly \- and their sister Sati Rani Mukherjee.

The history of the Ganguly family begins with Kunjalal Ganguly, an advocate by profession coming from a long line of lawyers from Bikrampur, Dhaka district, Eastern Bengal region (now Bangladesh) and who had settled in Khandwa, and his wife Gouri Rani Devi, the grand-daughter of Raja Shibchandra Banerjee and sister of classical singer Dhananjay Banerjee.[1] The celebrated brothers and their sister, who gave birth to the Mukherjee's of Bollywood, were born to these two. Supposedly, Kishore Kumar inherited his sense of comedy from Kunjalal. Also, the most popular film featuring all three Ganguly brothers – Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi – was, supposedly, inspired by Kunjalal's Chrysler that he bought in 1928, a year before the birth of his youngest son.[2]

If Rattan Bai from their extended family network is ignored, Ashok Kumar was the first person in the family to go into the film industry. His daughter Preeti Ganguly, son-in-law Deven Verma (married to his elder daughter Rupa Ganguly)[3] and granddaughter Anuradha Patel also became accomplished actors. Ashok Kumar's son Aroop Kumar Ganguly never joined the film industry.[4]

## Kishore Kumar

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Kishore Kumar was married to Ruma Guha Thakurta (1950–58), Madhubala (1960–69), Yogeeta Bali (1975–78) and Leena Chandavarkar (1980–87).[5][6] They were divorced in 1958, and Ruma later remarried. Ruma (now, Ruma Guha Thakurta) was the daughter of Satyen Ghosh (better known as Montey Ghosh) and a niece to Smt. Bijoya Roy, the wife of the legendary film director Satyajit Ray (son of writer Sukumar Ray and grandson of writer and publisher Upendrakishore Raychowdhury). Her mother Sati Devi, a talented singer, was the elder sister of Bijoya, the legendary director's wife. Amit Kumar, her son with Kishore Kumar eventually became a celebrity in his own right. Amit later sang duets with Krishna Mukherjee, a niece to his paternal aunt Satirani.

His second wife, Madhubala (Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi) was blamed by his family for the breakup with the first wife. Madhubala was often sick and died on 23 February 1969 at an early age.

Yogeeta was a niece to Geeta Bali, who in turn was Shammi Kapoor's first wife. Kishore's second son Sumeet Kumar was born to Leena and is also a singer. Ruma later married Arup Guha Thakurta and had a son, Ayan, and a daughter, Sromana, with him. Shammi Kapoor, a scion of the Kapoor family and Geeta Bali's daughter Kanchan Desai married Ketan Desai, son of director Manmohan Desai, who was engaged to actress Nanda (actor-director Master Vinayak's daughter) before his death.

Yogeeta eventually divorced Kishore Kumar and married Mithun Chakravorty, who married Sridevi for a brief stint.[7] Sridevi later married producer Surinder Kapoor's son Boney Kapoor, a producer who has two famous actors for brothers – Anil Kapoor and Sanjay Kapoor. Surinder, on the other hand, began his career as Geeta Bali's secretary. His only daughter, Reena, is married to showbiz tycoon Sandeep Marwah. Satyajit and Bijoya's son Sandip Ray is an accomplished film director.

## Sati Devi

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Main article: Mukherjee family

The only sister of the famous Ganguly brothers, Sati Devi, was married to Sashadhar Mukherjee (brother of Ravindramohan Mukherjee, Subodh Mukherjee and Prabodh Mukherjee) of the Mukherjee-Samarth family. She gave birth to director and composer Rono Mukherjee (father of actress Sharbani Mukherjee), actors Joy Mukherjee (father of actor Boy Mukherjee) and Deb Mukherjee (father of director Ayan Mukerji), directors and producers Shomu Mukherjee (husband of actress Tanuja and father of actresses Kajol and Tanishaa Mukerji) and Shubhir Mukherjee, and Shibani Mukherjee. Kajol, in turn, is married to actor Ajay Devgan, the son of fight choreographer Veeru Devgan.

## See also

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* Bachchan family
* Kapoor family

## Footnotes

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1. ^ "Breaking Barriers from Screen Weekly, 12 December 2003 (retrieved: 2007-19-05)". Archived from the original on 30 December 2005. Retrieved 9 October 2006.
2. ^ "Through the Looking Glass, Screen Weekly, 12 August 2005 (retrieved: 2007-19-05)". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 October 2006.
3. ^ "Deven Verma at a musical do". The Times of India. 26 May 2011. Archived from the original on 10 September 2011.
4. ^ "A legacy lives on". The Hindu. 28 July 2000. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013.
5. ^ Anuradha Varma (14 June 2009). "In Bollywood, everyone's related!". Retrieved 9 February 2015.
6. ^ Ghosh, Nabendu (1995). Ashok Kumar : his life and times. New Delhi: Indus. ISBN 9788172232184.
7. ^ "The news on the Telegraph". Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2006.