Garibaldi, Rio Grande do Sul

Municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Municipality in South, Brazil

Garibaldi

Municipality

Municipality of Garibaldi

Flag

Seal

Location in the State of Rio Grande do sul

Coordinates: 29°17′20″S 51°33′51″W﻿ / ﻿29.28889°S 51.56417°W﻿ / -29.28889; -51.56417
Country|  Brazil
Region| South
State|  Rio Grande do Sul
Founded| October 31, 1900
Government

• Mayor| Cirano Cisilotto (PT) (2009-2012)
Area

• Total

| 169.7 km2 (65.5 sq mi)
Elevation

| 613 m (2,011 ft)
Population

(2020 [1])

• Total

| 35,440
Time zone| UTC−3 (BRT)
HDI (2010)| 0.786 – high[2]
Website| www.garibaldi.rs.gov.br

Garibaldi is a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. It has a population of 35,440 people, most of them of Italian descent [citation needed]. The city is famous for its wine and sparkling wine productions. The name Garibaldi is a homage to the Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Garibaldi and his Brazilian wife, Anita Garibaldi. It was settled by Italian immigrants, predominantly Venetians and Prussians in the late 19th century.[3]

## History

[edit]

### The beginning

[edit]

In 1870, chairman Dr. João Sertório created the colony of Conde d'Eu, in honor of the emperor's son-in-law, who married Princess Isabel. The two colonies had 32 square leagues of land. The region did not attract much interest, because its lands were rugged. An infrastructure investment was necessary to attract settlers, but as the government was not willing to make such an investment, the settlement sought other resources to make the land habitable and arable. The government decided to populate the region with European immigrants.

The settlement of Colony Conde d'Eu occurred at the end of the imperial stage. The first immigrants arrived on July 9, 1870, and they were all Prussians (Germans). At the same period, some Amerindian families, or "Bugres" as they were commonly identified, also settled there. During this period of settlement, the Germans lived on subsistence agriculture. At that time, the only existing road, which was in terrible condition, connected Conde D'Eu to Montenegro through Maratá. Using this road, some Swiss, Italian, French, Austrian and Polish immigrants arrived in 1874 and 1875.

### Italian settlement

[edit]

The largest number of immigrants came from Italy. The Colony Conde d'Eu was the first nucleus of colonization in mountain region of Rio Grande do Sul. The population of the colony, which in 1875 was of only 720 inhabitants, reached 870 persons in 1876. From 1890, when the colony was established, the houses and buildings that today form the Historical Center were built. On October 31, 1900, the government raised the Colony Conde d'Eu to a municipality, which then became Garibaldi.

Today, almost all the inhabitants of the city are descended from immigrants [citation needed].

## Wine and sparkling wine productions

[edit]

When the Italian immigrants came to Garibaldi they brought vineyards. Over time, wine production became very important to the regional economy. More recently, sparkling wine also started to be produced there, and the town is now the main producer of the beverage in Brazil.

## Social and Economic Information

[edit]

Infra Structure

Number of Elementary Schools: 25; High School: Three; Number of Schools of Higher Education: One; Private Schools: Two; Number of schools in Child Education: Four; Sewerage system (% of households served): 90%; Supply of drinking water (% of households served): 98% ; Number of squares and parks of urban areas: 14 ;

Economy (2007)

Companies located in the city: Industry: 319, Commerce: 788; Services: 1152 and 220 professionals. Economic base: Industry

Geography

Altitude: 613m; Climate: Subtropical; Temperature: In summer reaches 33 °C (91 °F) in winter -3.5 °C (38.3 °F) ; No. of Districts: 27; Area of the city: 169.69 km2; Access: RSC 470 / RSC 453 - Route of the Sun / BR 116 / RSC 240 / RSC 446.[4]

## Tourism

[edit]

Route of the Sparkling Wines

Under coordination of the Secretary of Tourism, Sebrae and Atuaserra, seven wineries and beverage companies of Garibaldi are integrated to implement a roadmap that sought to explore the main product of Garibaldi: the champagne. In this route the tourist has the opportunity to taste the most famous and delicious Brazilian sparkling wines, in addition to knowing the location and process of preparing the drink in a city that is characterized by the charm of its historic architecture, beauty landscape and the friendliness of its people.

Road of Flavour

To offer to the visitors the pleasure of enjoying the passion for the things of earth, five communities developed the road of flavour project, a tour of vineyards and valleys through caves and churches, tasting the colonial products without forgetting the good wines of the land. All of that produced with raw materials grown on each property.[5]

## Climate

[edit]

Climate data for Garibaldi (1961 - 1990) Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 27.0
(80.6)  | 26.1
(79.0)  | 26.1
(79.0)  | 23.0
(73.4)  | 20.0
(68.0)  | 17.7
(63.9)  | 18.0
(64.4)  | 18.9
(66.0)  | 20.4
(68.7)  | 22.7
(72.9)  | 25.1
(77.2)  | 27.2
(81.0)  | 22.7
(72.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | 22.4
(72.3)  | 22.0
(71.6)  | 21.4
(70.5)  | 18.3
(64.9)  | 15.6
(60.1)  | 13.5
(56.3)  | 13.6
(56.5)  | 14.3
(57.7)  | 15.8
(60.4)  | 17.7
(63.9)  | 19.9
(67.8)  | 21.9
(71.4)  | 18.0
(64.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 17.7
(63.9)  | 17.9
(64.2)  | 16.6
(61.9)  | 13.6
(56.5)  | 11.2
(52.2)  | 9.2
(48.6)  | 9.1
(48.4)  | 9.7
(49.5)  | 11.1
(52.0)  | 12.6
(54.7)  | 14.6
(58.3)  | 16.5
(61.7)  | 13.3
(56.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 136.4
(5.37)  | 129.9
(5.11)  | 177.4
(6.98)  | 127.9
(5.04)  | 138.2
(5.44)  | 152.8
(6.02)  | 135.9
(5.35)  | 121.8
(4.80)  | 155.8
(6.13)  | 147.5
(5.81)  | 99.9
(3.93)  | 122.7
(4.83)  | 1,646.2
(64.81)
Source: Clic RBS (in Portuguese) [6]

## International relations

[edit]

### Twin towns - Sister cities

[edit]

Garibaldi is twinned with:

* Conegliano in Italy

## Notable people

[edit]

* Everaldo Stum Football player

## See also

[edit]

* List of municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul

## References

[edit]

Notes

1. ^ IBGE 2020
2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
3. ^ Garibaldi Official Site - City Profile Archived 2007-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, Original language: Portuguese. Translated on 28 February 2009.
4. ^ Garibaldi Official Site - Economic Information Archived 2007-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, Original language: Portuguese. Translated on 28 February 2009.
5. ^ Garibaldi Official Site - Tourist Routes Archived 2007-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, Original language: Portuguese. Translated on 28 February 2009.
6. ^ "Climatologia de Garibaldi - RS" (in Portuguese). Clic RBS. Retrieved 4 August 2011.

## External links

[edit]

* Garibaldi Official Site (Portuguese Language)

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul

Capital: Porto Alegre

Mesoregion Centro Ocidental Rio-Grandense

| Restinga Seca|

* Agudo
* Dona Francisca
* Faxinal do Soturno
* Formigueiro
* Ivorá
* Nova Palma
* Restinga Seca
* São João do Polêsine
* Silveira Martins

|

Santa Maria|

* Cacequi
* Dilermando de Aguiar
* Itaara
* Jaguari
* Mata
* Nova Esperança do Sul
* Santa Maria
* São Martinho da Serra
* São Pedro do Sul
* São Sepé
* São Vicente do Sul
* Toropi
* Vila Nova do Sul

Santiago|

* Capão do Cipó
* Itacurubi
* Jari
* Júlio de Castilhos
* Pinhal Grande
* Quevedos
* Santiago
* Tupanciretã
* Unistalda

Mesoregion Centro Oriental Rio-Grandense

| Cachoeira do Sul|

* Cachoeira do Sul
* Cerro Branco
* Novo Cabrais
* Pantano Grande
* Paraíso do Sul
* Passo do Sobrado
* Rio Pardo

|

Lajeado-Estrela|

* Arroio do Meio
* Bom Retiro do Sul
* Boqueirão do Leão
* Canudos do Vale
* Capitão
* Colinas
* Coqueiro Baixo
* Cruzeiro do Sul
* Doutor Ricardo
* Encantado
* Estrela
* Fazenda Vilanova
* Forquetinha
* Imigrante
* Lajeado
* Marques de Souza
* Muçum
* Nova Bréscia
* Paverama
* Pouso Novo
* Progresso
* Relvado
* Roca Sales
* Santa Clara do Sul
* Sério
* Tabaí
* Taquari
* Teutônia
* Travesseiro
* Vespasiano Correa
* Westfália

Santa Cruz do Sul|

* Arroio do Tigre
* Candelária
* Estrela Velha
* Gramado Xavier
* Herveiras
* Ibarama
* Lagoa Bonita do Sul
* Mato Leitão
* Passa Sete
* Santa Cruz do Sul
* Segredo
* Sinimbu
* Sobradinho
* Vale do Sol
* Venâncio Aires
* Vera Cruz

Mesoregion Metropolitana de Porto Alegre

| Camaquã|

* Arambaré
* Barra do Ribeiro
* Camaquã
* Cerro Grande do Sul
* Chuvisca
* Dom Feliciano
* Sentinela do Sul
* Tapes

|

Gramado-Canela|

* Canela
* Dois Irmãos
* Gramado
* Igrejinha
* Ivoti
* Lindolfo Collor
* Morro Reuter
* Nova Petrópolis
* Picada Café
* Presidente Lucena
* Riozinho
* Rolante
* Santa Maria do Herval
* Taquara
* Três Coroas

Montenegro|

* Alto Feliz
* Barão
* Bom Princípio
* Brochier
* Capela de Santana
* Feliz
* Harmonia
* Linha Nova
* Maratá
* Montenegro
* Pareci Novo
* Poço das Antas
* Portão
* Salvador do Sul
* São José do Hortêncio
* São José do Sul
* São Pedro da Serra
* São Sebastião do Caí
* São Vendelino
* Tupandi
* Vale Real

Osório|

* Arroio do Sal
* Balneário Pinhal
* Capão da Canoa
* Capivari do Sul
* Caraá
* Cidreira
* Dom Pedro de Alcântara
* Imbé
* Itati
* Mampituba
* Maquiné
* Morrinhos do Sul
* Mostardas
* Osório
* Palmares do Sul
* Santo Antônio da Patrulha
* Tavares
* Terra de Areia
* Torres
* Tramandaí
* Três Cachoeiras
* Três Forquilhas
* Xangri-lá

Porto Alegre|

* Alvorada
* Araricá
* Cachoeirinha
* Campo Bom
* Canoas
* Eldorado do Sul
* Estância Velha
* Esteio
* Glorinha
* Gravataí
* Guaíba
* Mariana Pimentel
* Nova Hartz
* Nova Santa Rita
* Novo Hamburgo
* Parobé
* Porto Alegre
* São Leopoldo
* Sapiranga
* Sapucaia do Sul
* Sertão Santana
* Viamão

São Jerônimo|

* Arroio dos Ratos
* Barão do Triunfo
* Butiá
* Charqueadas
* General Câmara
* Minas do Leão
* São Jerônimo
* Triunfo
* Vale Verde

Mesoregion Nordeste Rio-Grandense

| Caxias do Sul|

* Antônio Prado
* Bento Gonçalves
* Boa Vista do Sul
* Carlos Barbosa
* Caxias do Sul
* Coronel Pilar
* Cotiporã
* Fagundes Varela
* Farroupilha
* Flores da Cunha
* Garibaldi
* Monte Belo do Sul
* Nova Pádua
* Nova Roma do Sul
* Pinto Bandeira
* Santa Tereza
* São Marcos
* Veranópolis
* Vila Flores

|

Guaporé|

* André da Rocha
* Anta Gorda
* Arvorezinha
* Dois Lajeados
* Guabiju
* Guaporé
* Ilópolis
* Itapuca
* Montauri
* Nova Alvorada
* Nova Araçá
* Nova Bassano
* Nova Prata
* Paraí
* Protásio Alves
* Putinga
* São Jorge
* São Valentim do Sul
* Serafina Corrêa
* União da Serra
* Vista Alegre do Prata

Vacaria|

* Bom Jesus
* Cambará do Sul
* Campestre da Serra
* Capão Bonito do Sul
* Esmeralda
* Ipê
* Jaquirana
* Lagoa Vermelha
* Monte Alegre dos Campos
* Muitos Capões
* Pinhal da Serra
* São Francisco de Paula
* São José dos Ausentes
* Vacaria

Mesoregion Noroeste Rio-Grandense

| Carazinho|

* Almirante Tamandaré do Sul
* Barra Funda
* Boa Vista das Missões
* Carazinho
* Cerro Grande
* Chapada
* Coqueiros do Sul
* Jaboticaba
* Lajeado do Bugre
* Nova Boa Vista
* Novo Barreiro
* Palmeira das Missões
* Pinhal
* Sagrada Família
* Santo Antônio do Planalto
* São José das Missões
* São Pedro das Missões
* Sarandi

|

Cerro Largo|

* Caibaté
* Campina das Missões
* Cerro Largo
* Guarani das Missões
* Mato Queimado
* Porto Xavier
* Roque Gonzales
* Salvador das Missões
* São Paulo das Missões
* São Pedro do Butiá
* Sete de Setembro

Cruz Alta|

* Alto Alegre
* Boa Vista do Cadeado
* Boa Vista do Incra
* Campos Borges
* Cruz Alta
* Espumoso
* Fortaleza dos Valos
* Ibirubá
* Jacuizinho
* Jóia
* Quinze de Novembro
* Saldanha Marinho
* Salto do Jacuí
* Santa Bárbara do Sul

Erechim|

* Aratiba
* Áurea
* Barão de Cotegipe
* Barra do Rio Azul
* Benjamin Constant do Sul
* Campinas do Sul
* Carlos Gomes
* Centenário
* Cruzaltense
* Entre Rios do Sul
* Erebango
* Erechim
* Erval Grande
* Estação
* Faxinalzinho
* Floriano Peixoto
* Gaurama
* Getúlio Vargas
* Ipiranga do Sul
* Itatiba do Sul
* Jacutinga
* Marcelino Ramos
* Mariano Moro
* Paulo Bento
* Ponte Preta
* Quatro Irmãos
* São Valentim
* Severiano de Almeida
* Três Arroios
* Viadutos

Frederico Westphalen|

* Alpestre
* Ametista do Sul
* Caiçara
* Constantina
* Cristal do Sul
* Dois Irmãos das Missões
* Engenho Velho
* Erval Seco
* Frederico Westphalen
* Gramado dos Loureiros
* Iraí
* Liberato Salzano
* Nonoai
* Novo Tiradentes
* Novo Xingu
* Palmitinho
* Pinheirinho do Vale
* Planalto
* Rio dos Índios
* Rodeio Bonito
* Rondinha
* Seberi
* Taquaruçu do Sul
* Três Palmeiras
* Trindade do Sul
* Vicente Dutra
* Vista Alegre

Ijuí|

* Ajuricaba
* Alegria
* Augusto Pestana
* Bozano
* Chiapeta
* Condor
* Coronel Barros
* Coronel Bicaco
* Ijuí
* Inhacorá
* Nova Ramada
* Panambi
* Pejuçara
* Santo Augusto
* São Valério do Sul

Nao-Me-Toque|

* Colorado
* Lagoa dos Três Cantos
* Não-Me-Toque
* Selbach
* Tapera
* Tio Hugo
* Victor Graeff

Passo Fundo|

* Água Santa
* Camargo
* Casca
* Caseiros
* Charrua
* Ciríaco
* Coxilha
* David Canabarro
* Ernestina
* Gentil
* Ibiraiaras
* Marau
* Mato Castelhano
* Muliterno
* Nicolau Vergueiro
* Passo Fundo
* Pontão
* Ronda Alta
* Santa Cecília do Sul
* Santo Antônio do Palma
* São Domingos do Sul
* Sertão
* Tapejara
* Vanini
* Vila Lângaro
* Vila Maria

Sananduva|

* Barracão
* Cacique Doble
* Ibiaçá
* Machadinho
* Maximiliano de Almeida
* Paim Filho
* Sananduva
* Santo Expedito do Sul
* São João da Urtiga
* São José do Ouro
* Tupanci do Sul

Santa Rosa|

* Alecrim
* Cândido Godói
* Independência
* Novo Machado
* Porto Lucena
* Porto Mauá
* Porto Vera Cruz
* Santa Rosa
* Santo Cristo
* São José do Inhacorá
* Três de Maio
* Tucunduva
* Tuparendi

Santo Ângelo|

* Bossoroca
* Catuípe
* Dezesseis de Novembro
* Entre-Ijuís
* Eugênio de Castro
* Giruá
* Pirapó
* Rolador
* Santo Ângelo
* Santo Antônio das Missões
* São Luiz Gonzaga
* São Miguel das Missões
* São Nicolau
* Senador Salgado Filho
* Ubiretama
* Vitória das Missões

Soledade|

* Barros Cassal
* Fontoura Xavier
* Ibirapuitã
* Lagoão
* Mormaço
* São José do Herval
* Soledade
* Tunas

Três Passos|

* Barra do Guarita
* Boa Vista do Buricá
* Bom Progresso
* Braga
* Campo Novo
* Crissiumal
* Derrubadas
* Doutor Maurício Cardoso
* Esperança do Sul
* Horizontina
* Humaitá
* Miraguaí
* Nova Candelária
* Redentora
* São Martinho
* Sede Nova
* Tenente Portela
* Tiradentes do Sul
* Três Passos
* Vista Gaúcha

Mesoregion Sudeste Rio-Grandense

| Jaguarão|

* Arroio Grande
* Herval
* Jaguarão

|

Litoral Lagunar|

* Chuí
* Rio Grande
* Santa Vitória do Palmar
* São José do Norte

Pelotas|

* Arroio do Padre
* Canguçu
* Capão do Leão
* Cerrito
* Cristal
* Morro Redondo
* Pedro Osório
* Pelotas
* São Lourenço do Sul
* Turuçu

Serras de Sudeste|

* Amaral Ferrador
* Caçapava do Sul
* Candiota
* Encruzilhada do Sul
* Pedras Altas
* Pinheiro Machado
* Piratini
* Santana da Boa Vista

Mesoregion Sudoeste Rio-Grandense

| Campanha Central|

* Rosário do Sul
* Santa Margarida do Sul
* Santana do Livramento
* São Gabriel

|

Campanha Meridional|

* Aceguá
* Bagé
* Dom Pedrito
* Hulha Negra
* Lavras do Sul

Campanha Ocidental|

* Alegrete
* Barra do Quaraí
* Garruchos
* Itaqui
* Maçambara
* Manoel Viana
* São Borja
* São Francisco de Assis
* Uruguaiana
* Quaraí

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