General Assembly of Uruguay

Bicameral legislature of Uruguay

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2025)

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General Assembly of Uruguay

Asamblea General de Uruguay

50th Legislature of the Chamber of Senators
50th Legislature of the Chamber of Deputies
Type
Type|

Bicameral

Houses| Chamber of Senators
Chamber of Deputies
Leadership

President of the General Assembly & Senate

Beatriz Argimón, National Party
since March 1, 2020

President of the Chamber of Representatives

Ana Olivera, Broad Front
since March 1, 2024

Structure
Seats| 129 members
99 deputies
30 senators

Senate political groups

| Government (16)

*   Broad Front (16)

Opposition (14)

*   National Party (9)
*   Colorado Party (5)

Chamber of Representatives political groups

| Government (48)

*   Broad Front (48)

Opposition (51)

*   Republican Coalition (49)
*   National Party (29)
*   Colorado Party (17)
*   Open Cabildo (2)
*   Independent Party (1)
*   Sovereign Identity (2)

Elections

Senate voting system

| Proportional representation

Chamber of Representatives voting system

| Proportional representation with Localized list

Last Senate election

| 27 October 2024

Last Chamber of Representatives election

| 27 October 2024
Meeting place
Palacio Legislativo, Montevideo
Website
www.parlamento.gub.uy

Politics of Uruguay

Constitution

* Current constitution (1997)
* Previous constitutions

* 1830
* 1918
* 1934
* 1942

1952
* 1967

Executive

* President (list)

Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou
* Cabinet

Legislative

* Vice President

Beatriz Argimón
* General Assembly
* Senate

President
* Chamber of Representatives

President
* Palacio Legislativo

Judiciary

* Supreme Court

Administrative divisions

* Departments
* Municipalities

Elections

* Political parties
* Recent elections

* General: 2014
* 2019
* 2024

* Municipal: 2010
* 2015
* 2020

* Electoral Court
* Ley de Lemas (voting system)

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Relations

Minister: Omar Paganini (list)

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Uruguay

* * *

* Nationality law
* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

See also

* Law of Uruguay

Civil Code
* State companies

Uruguay portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

The General Assembly of Uruguay (Spanish: Asamblea General de Uruguay) is the bicameral legislature of the government of Uruguay, and consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Senators and the Chamber of Representatives. General Assembly has 130 voting members: 99 representatives and 30 senators, the Vice President of the Republic, who serves as President of the General Assembly, and the Senate has the right to vote. The legislature meets in the Legislative Palace in Montevideo. Both senators and representatives are chosen through proportional representation for five-year terms.[1]

The General Assembly holds its sessions in the Chamber of Representatives of the Legislative Palace. During the 19th century, the legislature met in the Montevideo Cabildo.

## History

[edit]

In 1828, on the initiative of Juan Antonio Lavalleja, delegates were elected to what was to be the Parliament of the Eastern Province of Río de la Plata. As a consequence of the Treaty of Montevideo, such institution became the General Constituent and Legislative Assembly of the State, and had among other tasks the drafting of the country's first Constitution.[2]

The Assembly was unicameral. But since the establishment of the Constitution in 1830, the Uruguayan Parliament became bicameral, and has remained so to this day. The voting system of its members also changed: during the 19th century, voting was reserved for a minority, and senators represented departments. Later, the secret and universal vote was established, and the representativeness of the senators, who are elected at the national level, was reformulated.[3]

## Attributes

[edit]

The ordinary sessions span is from March 1 to December 15, or until September 15 in the event that elections are held, since the new Assembly must begin its sessions on February 15 of the following year.[4]

Article Ninety of the Uruguayan Constitution requires that members of the Chamber of Representatives must be aged at least 25 and have been a citizen of Uruguay for five years.[5] While Article Ninety-eight requires that the members of the Senate must be at least 30 years old and have been Uruguayan citizens for seven years.[6]

The General Assembly is entitled to politically judge the conduct of the Ministers of State, to declare war and to approve or reject peace treaties, alliances, commerce, and conventions or contracts of any nature that the Executive Power enters into with foreign powers and designate every year the necessary armed force, as well as allowing foreign troops to enter the country. Denying or granting the departure of national forces outside the nation is also among the functions of the Assembly. The creation of new Departments, the setting of their limits, as well as the establishment of customs and export and import duties concern the legislative power, in addition to other functions established in Article Eighty-Five of the Constitution.[7]

## Latest elections

[edit]

This section is an excerpt from 2024 Uruguayan general election § Results.[edit]

As a result of the high number of small parties not meeting the mathematical threshold to obtain representation in the Senate, the Broad Front won 16 of the 30 seats despite not achieving a majority of the valid votes. On the other hand, no coalition secured a majority in the Chamber of Representatives.[8] The blank and invalid votes represented almost 5% and more than 100,000 votes, a record high.

Party| Presidential candidate| First round| Second round| Seats
Votes| %| Votes| %| Chamber| +/–| Senate| +/–
| Broad Front| Yamandú Orsi| 1,071,826| 46.12| 1,212,833| 52.00| 48| +6| 16| +3
| National Party| Álvaro Delgado| 655,426| 28.20| 1,119,537| 48.00| 29| –1| 9| –1
| Colorado Party| Andrés Ojeda| 392,592| 16.89| | 17| +4| 5| +1
| Sovereign Identity| Gustavo Salle| 65,796| 2.83| | 2| New| 0| New
| Open Cabildo| Guido Manini Ríos| 60,549| 2.61| | 2| –9| 0| –3
| Independent Party| Pablo Mieres| 41,618| 1.79| | 1| 0| 0| 0
| Environmental Constitutional Party [es]| Eduardo Lust| 11,865| 0.51| | 0| New| 0| New
| Popular Assembly| Gonzalo Martínez| 10,102| 0.43| | 0| New| 0| New
| Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente| César Vega| 9,281| 0.40| | 0| –1| 0| 0
| For Necessary Changes| Guillermo Franchi| 3,183| 0.14| | 0| New| 0| New
| Republican Advance Party| Martín Pérez Banchero [es]| 1,909| 0.08| | 0| New| 0| New
Total| 2,324,147| 100.00| 2,332,370| 100.00| 99| 0| 30| 0
Valid votes| 2,324,147| 95.11| 2,332,370| 95.72|
Invalid votes| 52,750| 2.16| 64,654| 2.65|
Blank votes| 66,739| 2.73| 39,542| 1.62|
Total votes| 2,443,636| 100.00| 2,436,566| 100.00|
Registered voters/turnout| 2,727,120| 89.61| 2,727,120| 89.35|
Source: Corte Electoral (First Round) Corte Electoral (Second Round) El Observador (Chamber and Senate)

## Library of the Legislative Power

[edit]

Library of the Legislative Power.

Main article: Legislative Library of Uruguay

The Library of the Legislative Power of Uruguay is a specialized institution whose main objective is to assist Uruguayan legislators and the cultural development of the community in the fulfillment of its functions, in order to provide documentation, information and advice to citizens, thanks to extensive bibliographic, jurisprudential, doctrinal and legislative collection.[9] It is considered the second most important library in Uruguay, behind the National Library, due to the large collection and the status of parliamentary and public library.[10] The current library was founded on August 25, 1929, and has its origin in the unification of the libraries of the Chamber of Representatives and the Chamber of Senators.[11]

## Gallery

[edit]

* Senate

* Chamber of Representatives

## See also

[edit]

* Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay
* Senate of Uruguay
* Politics of Uruguay
* List of legislatures by country

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Cámara de Senadores | Parlamento". parlamento.gub.uy. 25 November 2013. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
2. ^ "WebCite query result". www.webcitation.org. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2020-03-27. `{{cite web}}`: Cite uses generic title (help)
3. ^ "Historia del Parlamento | Parlamento". parlamento.gub.uy. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
4. ^ "Asamblea General | Parlamento". parlamento.gub.uy. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
5. ^ "Cámara de Representantes | Parlamento". parlamento.gub.uy. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
6. ^ "Cámara de Senadores | Parlamento". parlamento.gub.uy. 25 November 2013. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
7. ^ "Constitución de la República Oriental del Uruguay". www.impo.com.uy. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
8. ^ Batschke, Nayara; Debre, Isabel (29 October 2024). "Uruguay's presidential runoff will be tight. But with rivals in agreement, it's no nail-biter". Associated Press. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
9. ^ "Biblioteca del Poder Legislativo".
10. ^ "Biblioteca del Poder Legislativo celebra el Día Nacional del libro". Diario La República (in Spanish). 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
11. ^ "Library of the Legislative Palace celebrates Book Day". 27 May 2015.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

Articles Related to the General Assembly of Uruguay

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Uruguay articles

History|

* Charrúa people
* Spanish colonization
* Viceroyalty (1776–1814)
* British invasions (1806–1807)
* Banda Oriental
* Liga Federal (1815–1820)
* Cisplatina province (1821–1828)
* Thirty-Three Orientals
* Treaty of Montevideo (1828)
* Civil War (1839–1851)
* Uruguayan War (1864–1865)
* Paraguayan War (1864–1870)
* Revolution of the Lances (1870–1872)
* Battle of Masoller (1904)
* Batllism
* Tupamaros
* Dictatorship (1973–1985)
* Expiry Law (1986)

Geography|

* Borders
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Politics|

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National bicameral legislatures

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Dependent and
other territories|

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Historical|

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Related|

* Unicameralism
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* List of legislatures by country

* National unicameral legislatures
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Legislatures in South America

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Legislatures South America

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other territories|

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