George Martin (organist)

English organist

Sir

George Martin

MVO

Martin, 1897

Background information
Birth name| George Clement Martin
Born| (1844-09-11)11 September 1844
Lambourn, Berkshire, England
Died| 21 February 1916(1916-02-21) (aged 71)
London, England
Genres| Classical
Occupation| Organist
Instrument| Pipe organ

Musical artist

Sir George Clement Martin MVO (11 September 1844 – 21 February 1916) was an English organist, who served at St Paul's Cathedral.[1]

## Background

[edit]

Martin was born in Lambourn, Berkshire on 11 September 1844. John Footman's 1894 history of Lambourn Church describes him as "the only native of Lambourn who has ever risen to fame".[2]

His interest in music began after he heard Sir Herbert Oakeley play Bach in Lambourn.[3] He studied organ under John Stainer, supposedly cycling from Lambourn to Oxford daily for his studies. In June 1868 he matriculated at New College, Oxford, and a few days later was awarded a B.Mus. degree.[4]

Martin died 21 February 1916, in London. He has a memorial plaque in Lambourn church near the organ.

## Career

[edit]

Sub-organist at St Paul's Cathedral 1876–1888

Organist of:

* Lambourn Parish Church
* Dalkeith for the Duke of Buccleuch in 1871 and St. Peter's, Edinburgh, briefly at the same time[5]
* St Paul's Cathedral 1888–1916[6]

## Works

[edit]

Martin is perhaps best known for his hymn tune "St. Helen" (commonly used for the hymn "Lord, enthroned in heavenly splendour"). He was a composer, mostly of church music, which included a Te Deum in A, performed at the Thanksgiving Service held on the steps of the Cathedral in Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee year.

Martin transcribed Sir Edward Elgar's 1897 work "Imperial March" for organ, in which form it is still frequently played by many concert organists, often as an encore. It is, in this form, possibly better known than in the original orchestral arrangement, which (outside England) is only occasionally performed - organist Simon Preston's 1964 recording on the organ of Westminster Abbey is one well-known version.

He also wrote a primer on "The Art of Training Choir Boys" which became a standard work on the subject.[7]

## Awards and honours

[edit]

Martin was given a knighthood in the 1897 Diamond Jubilee Honours. He was appointed a Member (4th class) of the Royal Victorian Order in the November 1902 Birthday Honours list.[8] He was invested with the insignia by King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 18 December 1902.[9]

Cultural offices

Preceded by

John Stainer

|  Organist and Master of the Choristers of St Paul's Cathedral
1888 - 1916  | Succeeded by

Charles Macpherson

## References

[edit]

1. ^ The Succession of Organists. Watkins Shaw.
2. ^ Footman, John (1894). History of the Parish Church of Saint Michael and All Angels, Chipping Lambourn. Elliot Stock. pp. 151–152.
3. ^ Historical Companion to Hymns A&M, p.682
4. ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1891). "Martin, George Clements" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: James Parker – via Wikisource.
5. ^ Historical Companion to Hymns A&M, p.682
6. ^ The mirror of music, 1844-1944. Percy Alfred Scholes
7. ^ The Musical Times. 1 April 1916. p.185
8. ^ "No. 27493". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 November 1902. pp. 7161–7163.
9. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36955\. London. 19 December 1902. p. 4.

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