Gerald Ford judicial appointment controversies

Gerald Ford: Judicial Nominees (1976, USA)

During President Gerald Ford's presidency, he nominated two people for two different federal appellate judgeships who were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Ford's presidency ended. Neither of the two nominees was renominated by Ford's successor, President Jimmy Carter. Both nominees were nominated after July 1, 1976, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year. Both seats eventually were filled by appointees of President Jimmy Carter.

The two nominees were blocked in committee; no committee hearings ever were held for either one.

## List of failed nominees

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* United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
* Tennessee seat – Harry W. Wellford (judgeship later filled by Carter nominee Gilbert S. Merritt Jr.) (In 1982, Wellford was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a different seat on the Sixth Circuit; he was quickly confirmed by the United States Senate)
* United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
* Arizona seat – Richard Bilby (judgeship later filled by Carter nominee Thomas Tang) (In 1979, Bilby was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Arizona and confirmed three months later.)

According to an October 12, 1976 memo to President Ford from his personnel director, Douglas Bennett, eight U.S. district court nominees also were nominated during 1976 but never acted upon by the U.S. Senate:[1]

* Ed Bethune (nominated June 15, 1976; judgeship later filled by Carter nominee Elsijane Trimble Roy)
* Donald G. Brotzman (nominated July 22, 1976; judgeship later filled by Carter nominee John L. Kane Jr.)
* Elizabeth A. Kovachevich (nominated June 8, 1976; judgeship later filled by Carter nominee Howell W. Melton; later nominated by President Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and confirmed by the U.S. Senate)
* John H. Moore II (nominated August 4, 1976; judgeship later filled by Carter nominee William Hoeveler; later nominated by President Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and confirmed by the U.S. Senate)
* Richard Revell (nominated April 26, 1976; judgeship later filled by Carter nominee Edward Huggins Johnstone)
* Donald Ellsworth Walter (nominated August 5, 1976; judgeship later filled by Carter nominee Earl Ernest Veron; later nominated by President Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana and confirmed by the U.S. Senate)
* Herbert F. DeSimone (nominated August 5, 1976; judgeship later filled by Carter nominee Francis J. Boyle)
* James A. Andersen (nominated August 6, 1976; judgeship later filled by Carter nominee Jack Edward Tanner)

## See also

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* Gerald Ford Supreme Court candidates
* United States federal judge
* Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts
* Deaths of United States federal judges in active service

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Economic policy|

* Fair Credit Billing Act
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* ERISA
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* Securities Acts Amendments of 1975
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* Tax Reduction Act of 1975
* Tax Reform Act of 1976
* Whip Inflation Now

Energy policy|

* Energy Reorganization Act of 1974
* Energy Research and Development Administration
* Nuclear Regulatory Commission
* Energy Policy and Conservation Act
* CAFE standards
* Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products
* Strategic Petroleum Reserve

Environmental
policy|

* Federal Noxious Weed Act of 1974
* Forestry Incentive Program
* Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
* Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
* Safe Drinking Water Act
* Maximum contaminant level
* Magnuson–Stevens Act
* Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976
* Water Resources Development Act of 1976

* ← Nixon administration
* Carter administration →

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List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments • Supreme Court demographics

## References

[edit]

1. ^ https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0005/1561529.pdf [bare URL PDF]

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