Gettysburg National Military Park

Larger area encompassing the National Cemetery and Battlefield

For the larger area of historic contributing properties and structures (including most GNMP monuments), see Gettysburg Battlefield Historic District.

Gettysburg National Military Park
Gettysburg National Park (1893)
Gettysburg Park

IUCN category III (natural monument or feature)

Artillery on Seminary Ridge at Gettysburg National Military Park

Show map of Pennsylvania

Show map of the United States

Nearest city| Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates| 39°48′31″N 77°14′12″W﻿ / ﻿39.80861°N 77.23667°W﻿ / 39.80861; -77.23667
Area| 6,032 acres (24.41 km2) (as of 2020)[1]
2009: 3,965 acres
1963: 2,871 acres
1932: 2,530 acres
1916: ~2,302 acres[2]
1900: 1,221 acres
1888: 540 acres
Established| 1966: added to NRHP
1895: national park designation
1893: federal protection
1864: GBMA protection
1863: initial protection
Visitors| 1,031,554[citation needed] (in 2010)
Governing body| 1933: National Park Service
1896: War Department
1864: Gettysburg Battlefield
Memorial Association
Website| Gettysburg National Military Park

United States historic place

Gettysburg National Military Park

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

U.S. Historic district

Architect| Emmor Bradley Cope; William Saunders
NRHP reference No.| 66000642[3]
Added to NRHP| October 15, 1966

The Gettysburg National Military Park protects and interprets the landscape of the Battle of Gettysburg, fought over three days between July 1 and July 3, 1863, during the American Civil War. Located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the park is managed by the National Park Service.[4]

The park's properties include most of the Gettysburg Battlefield, many of the battle's support areas during the battle, including reserve, supply, and hospital locations, and several non-battle areas associated with the battle's aftermath and commemoration, including the Gettysburg National Cemetery, where the Gettysburg Address was delivered by then President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863.[5] Many of the park's 43,000 American Civil War artifacts are displayed in the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center.[6]

The park has more wooded land than in 1863, and the National Park Service has an ongoing program to restore portions of the battlefield to their historical non-wooded conditions, as well as to replant historic orchards and woodlots that are now missing. In addition, the NPS is restoring native plants to meadows and edges of roads, to encourage habitat as well as provide for historic landscape. There are also considerably more roads and facilities for the benefit of tourists visiting the battlefield park.

Attendance in 2018 was 950,000, a decline of 86% since 1970. The five major Civil War battlefield parks operated by the National Park Service (Gettysburg, Antietam, Shiloh, Chickamauga/Chattanooga and Vicksburg) had a combined 3.1 million visitors in 2018, down 70% from 10.2 million in 1970.[7]

The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.[5][8]

## Federal land acquisition

[edit]

The battlefield and monuments visible from the park's Pennsylvania Memorial The battlefield from Ziegler's Grove Tower looking south. April 1933. 1st Massachusetts Monument at sunset 1st Minnesota Monument at the park's Cemetery Ridge

The 1864 Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association and later veteran's associations acquired land for memorials and preservation (e.g., the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument tract with the statuary memorial depicted on the 2011 America the Beautiful Quarter dollar). Federal acquisition of land that would become the 1895 national park began on June 7, 1893, with nine monument tracts of 625 sq ft (58.1 m2) each and a larger 10th lot of 1.2 acres (4,900 m2) from the Association, as well as 0.275 acres (1,110 m2) from Samuel M Bushman.[2] In addition to land purchases, federal eminent domain takings include the Gettysburg Electric Railway right-of-ways in 1917 (cf. 1896 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry. Co.). Donated land included 160 acres from the 1959 Gettysburg Battlefield Preservation Association and 264 acres (107 ha) from the W. Alton Jones Foundation.[9]: 42 The Gettysburg Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit philanthropic, educational organization that operates in partnership with the National Park Service to preserve Gettysburg National Military Park and the Eisenhower National Historic Site, and to educate the public about their significance.[10] (e.g., the Foundation raised funds for and built the new Museum and Visitor Center, opened in 2008, and secured funds for the creation of a new cannon shop that daily preserves the nearly 400 cannons representing actual artillery lines on the battlefield. In addition, the Gettysburg Foundation has provided approximately $20 million in direct support of the National Park Service just since 2009. The Visitor Center houses the Gettysburg Museum of the American Civil War and the 19th century, painting in the round, the Gettysburg Cyclorama)[11]

The park officially came under federal control on February 11, 1895, with a piece of legislation titled, "An Act To establish a national military park at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania." This piece of legislation officially allowed the transfer of the deed for the park to go from the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial National Park Association, to the Secretary of War.[12]

In February 2009, The David Wills House where Lincoln completed his Gettysburg Address was added to the national park and is operated by Gettysburg Foundation.[13] In 2010, an effort to expand the amount of the federally-owned GNMP land failed in Congress.[14]

## Memorials and remembrance

[edit]

See also: List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield

The Park has been a highly symbolic venue for memorials and remembrance. On November 19, 1963, a parade and ceremony was held in Gettysburg commemorating the centennial of President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, given less than five months after the Battle of Gettysburg. The actor, Raymond Massey, playing the role of President Lincoln, arrived by 1860s period steam train at the Gettysburg station. He rode, in the parade as did Lincoln, on horseback to the National cemetery where actor Massey gave the President's famous address (this time for brevity, Edward Everett's preceding two-hour speech was not read). The parade followed the same route that President Lincoln and Gov. Andrew G. Curtin took 100 years before. Former President Dwight D. Eisenhower—who lived nearby—was there, accompanied by Gov. William W. Scranton. The attendance at the 1963 commemoration was lower than the 20,000 to 30,000 persons who attended the original address by President Lincoln in 1863. Thousands of photographers attended the 1963 event while U.S. Air Force aircraft passed overhead. Also attending the event were the 28th Division of the Pennsylvania National Guard headed by Maj. Gen. Henry F. Fluck, the U.S. Marine Band, and the 3rd Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) of the U.S. Army. The parade ended at the rear entrance into the Gettysburg National Cemetery.[15] It was not until the installation of a monument to General Lee in 1917 that Confederate memorials were included, which first took the form of individual monuments symbolizing a specific Confederate state.[16]

## Administrative history

[edit]

The Gettysburg National Military Park is administered in the North Atlantic–Appalachian region, also known as the Northeast region.[17]

Former and current Superintendents of the Gettysburg National Military Park.

* John P. Nicholson: 1895–1922[18]
* Colonel Emmor B. Cope: 1922–1927[18]
* James B. Aumen: 1927–1927[18]
* Colonel E. E. Davis: 1927–1932[18]
* J. Frank Barber: 1932–1933[18]
* James R. McConaghie: 1933–1941[18]
* J. Walter Coleman: 1941–1958[18]
* James B. Myers: 1958–1963[18]
* Kittridge A. Wing: 1963–1966[18]
* George F. Emery: 1966–1970[18]
* Jerry L. Schober: 1970–1974[18]
* John R. Earnst: 1974–1988[18]
* Daniel Kuehn: 1988 (Sept)-1989 (Sept)[18]
* Jose Cisneros: 1990 (Feb)-1994[18]
* John Latschar: 1994 (Aug)–2009[19][20]
* Brion Fitzgerald: 2009–2010[20]
* Robert Kirby: 2010–2014[21]

· Zach Bolitho: 2014-2014[22]

* Ed Clark: 2014–2017[23]
* Charles E. "Chuck" Hunt: 2017–2018[24]
* Chris Stein: 2018–2018[25]
* Lewis H. Rogers Jr: 2018–018[26]
* Ed Wenschhof Jr: 2018–2019[27]
* Kristina Heister: 2019–2019[28]

· Zach Bolitho: 2019-2019[29]

* Steven D. Sims: 2019–Present[30]

## Ecological challenges

[edit]

As the Gettysburg National Military Park increases in popularity it has run into ecological changes caused by this popularity and also natural causes.

There are an estimated annual 2 million people visiting the park a year, and with this large influx of visitors concerns have arisen on its effects on the environment. Natural areas like wooded areas, thickets and wetlands, have been stressed by pollution caused by traffic, and the issue of invasive species threatening the ecology of the park.[31]

Vandalism at Gettysburg National Military Park is also a challenge to the integrity of the premises. The National Park Service released a statement on August 21, 2024, that spray paint and graffiti caused damage to the War Department Observation Tower and a large rock. The park staff were able to clean and revive both objects to their original condition. [32]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Listing of acreage – December 31, 2020" (XLSX). Land Resource Division, National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-08-15. (National Park Service Acreage Reports)
2. ^ a b "Gettysburg National Park". United States military reservations, National cemeteries, and military parks. 1916. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
3. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
4. ^ E011715 (June 29, 2009). "The New Visitor Experience at Gettysburg National Military Park, Facts at a Glance" (PDF). NPS.gov. Retrieved March 11, 2011.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
5. ^ a b Harrison, Kathleen Georg (November 4, 2003). "NRHP Registration Form: Gettysburg National Military Park/Soldiers' National Cemetery, update approved January 23, 2004". National Park Service - via National Archives Catalog for Pennsylvania. Downloading may be slow.
6. ^ "Gettysburg Museum & Visitor Center". www.gettysburgfoundation.org. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
7. ^ Cameron McWhirter, "Civil War Battlefields Lose Ground as Tourist Draws" Civil War Battlefields Lose Ground as Tourist Draws "The Wall Street Journal May 25, 2019
8. ^ "Historic Resource Information: Gettysburg National Military Park". Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission - via CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System for Pennsylvania.[permanent dead link]
9. ^ Davis, William C. (1995) [1983]. Gettysburg: The Story Behind the Scenery (5th printing ed.). KC Publications. pp. 17, 42. ISBN 0-916122-89-1. LCCN 83-80606.
10. ^ "Gettysburg Foundation". FriendsOfGettysburg.org. In 2006, [the Gettysburg National Battlefield Museum Foundation] merged with the [1989] Friends of the National Parks at Gettysburg, forming the Gettysburg Foundation. Archived from the original on February 7, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
11. ^ "Preservation". Gettysburg Foundation. GettysburgFoundation.org. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
12. ^ "An Act To establish a national military park at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania" (PDF). Library of Congress. February 11, 1895.
13. ^ Senate Report 111–330 – Boundary Revision of the Gettysburg National Military Park . Gpo.gov. Retrieved on July 23, 2013.
14. ^ Kanagy, Beth (March 2, 2001). "Preservation and progress a delicate balancing act along 'endangered' Pike". Retrieved February 19, 2011. "Historic easements are very stringent, … they only occur inside the Park boundary. … In essence a conservation easement preserves a residential property … but limit changes to the exterior of properties." kanagy

NOTE: As opposed to the actual ownership boundary of federal land administered by the Gettysburg National Military Park (GNMP), the quoted "Park boundary" refers to the land acquisition limits imposed by Congress on the Secretary of the Interior. Initially 3,874 acres in 1895, the limits were expanded in 1990[specify] but a 2010 bill by Representative Platt failed in the US Senate regarding expanding them to allow acquisition of the Gettysburg Railroad Station and the 45-acre (18 ha) Wayne and Susan Hill tract south of Big Round Top.[1]
15. ^ The Gettysburg Times (Wednesday, November 20, 1963), Procession To Cemetery Was Similar To '63 Event, pp. 1, 10
16. ^ Dupré, Judith (2007). Monuments: America's History in Art and Memory (1st ed.). New York: Random House. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-1-4000-6582-0. OCLC 70046094.
17. ^ "Maps–GIS, Cartography & Mapping (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Unrau, Harlan D. (1991). "Administrative History: Gettysburg National Military Park and National Cemetery, Pennsylvania" (PDF). National Park Service.
19. ^ "Investigation of Gettysburg National Military Park Superintendent Finds Cybertracks to Pornographic Images | National Parks Traveler". www.nationalparkstraveler.org. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
20. ^ a b "National Park Service Announces Superintendent Vacancy At Gettysburg National Military Park | National Parks Traveler". www.nationalparkstraveler.org. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
21. ^ Shoaf, Dana B. (December 26, 2017). "Interview: Bob Kirby Takes the Reins at Gettysburg National Military Park". HistoryNet. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
22. ^ (U.S. Administrative History)
23. ^ "Ed W. Clark Selected Park Superintendent for Gettysburg and Eisenhower–Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
24. ^ "Charles E. "Chuck" Hunt Selected as Acting Superintendent at Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site – Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
25. ^ "Chris Stein Arrives as Acting Superintendent at Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site – Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
26. ^ "Lewis H. Rogers Jr. arrives as acting superintendent at Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site – Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
27. ^ "Ed Wenschhof Jr. arrives as acting superintendent at Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site – Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
28. ^ "Kristina Heister arrives as acting superintendent at Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site – Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
29. ^ (U.S. National Park Service Administrative History)
30. ^ "Steven Sims Named Permanent Superintendent of Gettysburg NMP, Eisenhower NHS–Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
31. ^ Dumitrascu, Monica (June 20, 2013). "Assessing Invasive Terrestrial Plan Species Amorpha Fruticosa in Three Wetland Areas in Romania: Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Comana Natural Park and Mures Floodplain Natural Park". 13th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Vol. 1\. Stef92 Technology. doi:10.5593/sgem2013/be5.v1/s20.016. ISBN 978-619-7105-04-9.
32. ^ Marcus, Lilit (2024-08-23). "Gettysburg National Military Park falls victim to vandalism". CNN. Retrieved 2024-08-23.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gettysburg National Military Park.

* Official website
* "Writings of Abraham Lincoln", broadcast from Gettysburg National Military Park from C-SPAN's American Writers
* Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. PA-485, "Gettysburg National Military Park Tour Roads"

Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) documentation

All of the following are filed under Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania:

* HABS No. PA-1964, "Theodore Bender House, East of Herr's Ridge Road, West of Buford Avenue"
* HABS No. PA-5940-A, "Biggs Farm, House"
* HABS No. PA-1963, "Blocher House, Tablerock Road, off Route 34"
* HABS No. PA-355, "Bricker Outdoor Bake Oven, Taneytown & Wheat Fields Roads"
* HABS No. PA-342, "Bryan House, Hancock Avenue"
* HABS No. PA-365, "Bushman House"
* HABS No. PA-365-A, "Bushman Barn, Business U.S. 15, Emmitsburg Road"
* HABS No. PA-1965, "Cobean Farm, State Route 34 North"
* HABS No. PA-354, "Culp Farm House"
* HABS No. PA-5379, "Culp Farm & Smokehouse, West of Rock Creek"
* HABS No. PA-5379-A, "Culp Farm, Barn"
* HABS No. PA-5379-B, "Culp Farm, Springhouse"
* HABS No. PA-5379-C, "Culp Farm, Woodshed"
* HABS No. PA-1961, "Hummelbaugh Farm, Pleasonton Avenue"
* HABS No. PA-1961-A, "Hummelbaugh Farm, House"
* HABS No. PA-5939-A, "Klingel Farm, House"
* HABS No. PA-341, "Lydia Leister House, Taneytown Road & Meade Avenue"
* HABS No. PA-341-A, "Lydia Leister Barn, Taneytown Road (State Route 134) & Hunt Avenue"
* HABS No. PA-1187, "McClean House, Mummasburg Road (Cumberland Township)"
* HABS No. PA-580, "William Patterson House, Taneytown Road (Route 134), Pleasonton Avenue vicinity"
* HABS No. PA-5348, "Rose Barn, Emmitsburg Road (U.S. Route 15)"
* HABS No. PA-356, "Slyder House, Plum Run near Big Round Top"
* HABS No. PA-356-A, "Slyder House, Kitchen"
* HABS No. PA-356-B, "Slyder Barn"
* HABS No. PA-357, "Spangler Farm Carriage House, Emmitsburg Road (U.S. Route 15)"
* HABS No. PA-1960, "Spangler Farm, Emmitsburg Road (U.S. 15)"
* HABS No. PA-1960-A, "Henry Spangler Farm, House"
* HABS No. PA-1960-B, "Spangler Farm, Summer Kitchen"
* HABS No. PA-1960-C, "Spangler Farm, Storage House & Woodshed"
* HABS No. PA-1962, "Trostle Barn, Emmitsburg Road (U.S. 15)"
* HABS No. PA-358, "Weikert Barn, Emmitsburg Road, U.S. 15"
* HABS No. PA-363, "Weikert House, (Cumberland Township)"
* HABS No. PA-353, "Weikert Summer Kitchen, (Cumberland Township)"
* HABS No. PA-1966, "Wentz House, Emmitsburg Road (U.S. Route 15)"

* v
* t
* e

Gettysburg Campaign

Engagements|

* Brandy Station
* Second Winchester
* Aldie
* Middleburg
* Upperville
* Sporting Hill
* Hanover
* Carlisle
* Hunterstown
* Fairfield

| Gettysburg|

* 1st day
* 2nd day
* Little Round Top
* 3rd day
* Pickett's Charge
* Artillery barrage
* Cavalry battles

|

Retreat|

* Monterey Pass
* Williamsport
* Boonsboro
* Funkstown
* Manassas Gap

Confederate commanders|

* Robert E. Lee
* E. Porter Alexander
* Richard H. Anderson
* Jubal A. Early
* Richard S. Ewell
* Henry Heth
* A.P. Hill
* John B. Hood
* Allegheny Johnson
* James Longstreet
* Lafayette McLaws
* W. Dorsey Pender
* J. Johnston Pettigrew
* George E. Pickett
* Robert E. Rodes
* J.E.B. Stuart
* Isaac R. Trimble
* Lewis Armistead

Union commanders|

* Joseph Hooker/George G. Meade
* John Buford
* Joshua L. Chamberlain
* George A. Custer
* Abner Doubleday
* John Gibbon
* George S. Greene
* Winfield S. Hancock
* Oliver Otis Howard
* Henry J. Hunt
* Alfred Pleasonton
* John F. Reynolds
* John Sedgwick
* Daniel E. Sickles
* Henry W. Slocum
* George Sykes
* Gouverneur K. Warren

Army of the Potomac
(order of battle)|

* I Corps
* II Corps
* III Corps
* V Corps
* VI Corps
* XI Corps
* XII Corps
* Iron Brigade
* 1st Minnesota
* 20th Maine
* Medal of Honor recipients

Army of Northern Virginia
(order of battle)|

* First Corps
* Second Corps
* Third Corps
* Cavalry Corps

Campaign geography|

* Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
* Departments:
* Monongahela
* Susquehanna
* Virginia
* West Virginia
* Maryland
* Pennsylvania
* Gettysburg Battlefield
* template
* timeline

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

Protected areas of Pennsylvania

Federal|

| NPS National Historical Parks
& National Historic Sites|

* Allegheny Portage Railroad NHS
* Edgar Allan Poe NHS
* Eisenhower NHS
* First State NHP
* Friendship Hill NHS
* Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church NHS
* Hopewell Furnace NHS
* Independence NHP
* Steamtown NHS
* Valley Forge NHP

|

National Memorials|

* Benjamin Franklin
* Flight 93
* Johnstown Flood
* Thaddeus Kosciuszko

National Battlefields and
National Military Parks|

* Fort Necessity NB
* Gettysburg NMP

National Trails|

* Appalachian Trail

National Forests|

* Allegheny

USFS National Historic Sites|

* Grey Towers

National Wildlife Refuges|

* Cherry Valley
* Erie
* John Heinz
* Ohio River Islands

Wilderness areas|

* Allegheny Islands
* Hickory Creek

Other protected areas|

* Allegheny National Recreation Area
* Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
* Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
* Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area
* Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River
* Middle Delaware National Scenic River
* Susquehanna National Heritage Area
* Tionesta Scenic Area
* Tionesta Wild Area
* Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River

State|

| Natural Areas|

* Alan Seeger
* Algerine Swamp
* Anders Run
* Bark Cabin
* Bear Meadows
* Bear Run
* Beartown Woods
* Big Flat Laurel
* Black Ash Swamp
* Bruce Lake
* Buckhorn
* Carbaugh Run
* Charles F. Lewis
* Cranberry Swamp
* David R. Johnson
* Detweiler Run
* Devil’s Elbow
* East Branch Swamp
* Forrest H. Dutlinger
* Frank E. Masland
* Halfway Run
* Hemlocks
* The Hook
* Hoverter and Sholl Box Huckleberry
* Jakey Hollow
* Johnson Run
* Joyce Kilmer
* Kettle Creek Gorge
* Lebo Red Pine
* Little Juniata
* Little Mud Pond Swamp
* Little Tinicum Island
* Lower Jerry Run
* Marion Brooks
* M.K. Goddard/Wykoff Run
* Meeting of the Pines
* Miller Run
* Mt. Cydonia Ponds
* Mt. Davis
* Mt. Logan
* Pennel Run
* Pine Creek Gorge
* Pine Lake
* Pine Ridge
* Pine Tree Trail
* Reynolds Spring
* Roaring Run
* Rocky Ridge
* Rosencrans Bog
* Ruth Zimmerman
* Sheets Island Archipelago
* Snyder-Middleswarth
* Spruce Swamp
* Stillwater
* Sweet Root
* Tall Timbers
* Tamarack Run
* Tamarack Swamp
* Torbert Island

|

State Parks|

* Allegheny Islands
* Archbald Pothole
* Bald Eagle
* Beltzville
* Bendigo
* Benjamin Rush
* Big Elk Creek
* Big Pocono
* Big Spring
* Black Moshannon
* Blue Knob
* Boyd Big Tree
* Buchanan's Birthplace
* Bucktail
* Caledonia
* Canoe Creek
* Chapman
* Cherry Springs
* Clear Creek
* Codorus
* Colonel Denning
* Colton Point
* Cook Forest
* Cowans Gap
* Delaware Canal
* Denton Hill
* Elk
* Erie Bluffs
* Evansburg
* Fort Washington
* Fowlers Hollow
* Frances Slocum
* French Creek
* Gifford Pinchot
* Gouldsboro
* Greenwood Furnace
* Hickory Run
* Hillman
* Hills Creek
* Hyner Run
* Hyner View
* Jacobsburg
* Jennings
* Joseph E. Ibberson
* Kettle Creek
* Keystone
* Kings Gap
* Kinzua Bridge
* Kooser
* Lackawanna
* Laurel Hill
* Laurel Mountain
* Laurel Ridge
* Laurel Summit
* Lehigh Gorge
* Leonard Harrison
* Linn Run
* Little Buffalo
* Little Pine
* Locust Lake
* Lyman Run
* Marsh Creek
* Maurice K. Goddard
* McCalls Dam
* McConnells Mill
* Memorial Lake
* Milton
* Mont Alto
* Moraine
* Mt. Pisgah
* Nescopeck
* Neshaminy
* Nockamixon
* Nolde Forest
* Norristown Farm
* Ohiopyle
* Oil Creek
* Ole Bull
* Parker Dam
* Patterson
* Penn-Roosevelt
* Pine Grove Furnace
* Poe Paddy
* Poe Valley
* Point
* Presque Isle
* Prince Gallitzin
* Promised Land
* Prompton
* Prouty Place
* Pymatuning
* R. B. Winter
* Raccoon Creek
* Ralph Stover
* Ravensburg
* Reeds Gap
* Ricketts Glen
* Ridley Creek
* Ryerson Station
* Salt Springs
* Samuel S. Lewis
* Sand Bridge
* Shawnee
* Shikellamy
* Simon B. Elliott
* Sinnemahoning
* Sizerville
* Susquehanna
* Susquehanna Riverlands
* Susquehannock
* Swatara
* Tobyhanna
* Trough Creek
* Tuscarora
* Tyler
* Upper Pine Bottom
* Varden
* Vosburg Neck
* Warriors Path
* Washington Crossing
* Whipple Dam
* White Clay Creek
* Worlds End
* Yellow Creek

State Forests|

* Bald Eagle
* Buchanan
* Clear Creek
* Cornplanter
* Delaware
* Elk
* Forbes
* Gallitzin
* Loyalsock
* Michaux
* Moshannon
* Pinchot
* Rothrock
* Sproul
* Susquehannock
* Tiadaghton
* Tioga
* Tuscarora
* Weiser
* William Penn

Scenic Rivers|

* Bear Run
* French Creek
* Lehigh River
* LeTort Spring Run
* Lick Run
* Lower Brandywine
* Octoraro Creek
* Pine Creek
* Schuylkill River
* Stony Creek
* Tucquan Creek
* Tulpehocken Creek
* Yellow Breeches Creek

State Game Lands|

* 12
* 13
* 14
* 24
* 25
* 26
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31
* 33
* 34
* 35
* 36
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 40
* 41
* 42
* 43
* 44
* 45
* 46
* 47
* 48
* 49
* 50
* 51
* 52
* 53
* 54
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 67
* 68
* 69
* 70
* 71
* 72
* 73
* 74
* 75
* 76
* 77
* 78
* 79
* 80
* 81
* 82
* 83
* 84
* 85
* 86
* 87
* 88
* 89
* 90
* 91
* 92
* 93
* 94
* 95
* 96
* 97
* 98
* 99
* 100
* 101
* 102
* 103
* 104
* 105
* 106
* 107
* 108
* 109
* 110
* 111
* 112
* 113
* 114
* 115
* 116
* 117
* 118
* 119
* 120
* 121
* 122
* 123
* 124
* 126
* 127
* 128
* 129
* 130
* 131
* 132
* 133
* 134
* 135
* 136
* 137
* 138
* 139
* 140
* 141
* 142
* 143
* 144
* 145
* 146
* 147
* 148
* 149
* 150
* 151
* 152
* 153
* 154
* 155
* 156
* 157
* 158
* 159
* 160
* 161
* 162
* 163
* 164
* 165
* 166
* 167
* 168
* 169
* 170
* 171
* 172
* 173
* 174
* 175
* 176
* 179
* 179
* 180
* 181
* 182
* 183
* 184
* 185
* 186
* 187
* 187
* 188
* 189
* 190
* 191
* 192
* 193
* 194
* 195
* 196
* 197
* 198
* 199
* 200
* 201
* 202
* 203
* 204
* 205
* 206
* 207
* 208
* 209
* 210
* 211
* 212
* 213
* 214
* 215
* 216
* 217
* 218
* 219
* 220
* 221
* 222
* 223
* 224
* 225
* 226
* 227
* 228
* 229
* 230
* 231
* 232
* 233
* 234
* 235
* 236
* 237
* 238
* 239
* 242
* 243
* 244
* 245
* 246
* 247
* 248
* 249
* 250
* 251
* 252
* 253
* 254
* 255
* 256
* 257
* 258
* 259
* 260
* 261
* 262
* 263
* 264
* 265
* 266
* 267
* 268
* 269
* 270
* 271
* 272
* 273
* 274
* 275
* 276
* 277
* 278
* 279
* 280
* 281
* 282
* 283
* 284
* 285
* 286
* 287
* 288
* 289
* 290
* 291
* 292
* 293
* 294
* 295
* 296
* 297
* 298
* 299
* 300
* 301
* 302
* 303
* 304
* 305
* 306
* 307
* 309
* 310
* 311
* 312
* 313
* 314
* 315
* 316
* 317
* 318
* 319
* 320
* 321
* 322
* 323
* 324
* 325
* 326
* 327
* 328
* 329
* 330
* 331
* 332
* 333
* 335

Wild areas|

* Algerine
* Asaph
* Burns Run
* Clear Shade
* Hammersley
* James C. Nelson
* Kettle Creek
* Russell P. Letterman
* Martin Hill
* McIntyre
* Penns Creek
* Quebec Run
* Quehanna
* Russell P. Letterman
* Square Timber
* Stairway
* Thickhead Mountain
* Trough Creek
* Wolf Run

Other|

* Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail
* Mohn Mill Ponds Wild Plant Sanctuary
* Stone Valley Recreation Area

Local and private|

* Abernathy Field Station
* Asbury Woods
* Beechwood Farms Nature Reserve
* Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center
* Boyce Park Nature Center
* Briar Bush Nature Center
* Carbon County Environmental Education Center
* Churchville Nature Center
* Endless Mountains Nature Center
* Fern Hollow Nature Center
* Frick Environmental Center
* Great Valley Nature Center
* Harrison Hills Park Environmental Education Center
* Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
* Honey Hollow Environmental Education Center
* Jarrett Nature Center
* John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove
* Lacawac
* Lancaster Environmental Center
* Latodami Nature Center at North Park
* McKaig Nature Education Center
* McKeever Environmental Learning Center
* Millbrook Marsh Nature Center
* Kettle Creek Environmental Education Center
* Myrick Conservation Center
* Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art
* Nurture Nature Center
* Peace Valley Nature Center
* Pocono Environmental Education Center
* Pool Wildlife Sanctuary
* Powdermill Nature Reserve
* Richard Nixon Park Nature Center
* Riverbend Environmental Education Center
* Shaver's Creek Environmental Center
* Silver Lake Nature Center
* South Park Nature Center
* Strawberry Hill Nature Center
* Tom Ridge Environmental Center
* Trexler Environmental Center
* Trexler Nature Preserve
* Tyler Arboretum
* Welkinweir
* Whites' Woods Nature Center
* Winnie Palmer Nature Reserve at Saint Vincent College
* Woodbourne Forest and Wildlife Preserve
* Woodcock Creek Nature Center

* Category
* Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
* Philadelphia
* Pittsburgh
* Commons

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
* 2
* Israel

Other|

* NARA

*[No.]: number
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template