Ghulam Mohammed Baloch

Pakistani politician

Ghulam Mohammed Baloch

غلام محمد بلوچ
Born|

Ghulam Mohammed

1 January 1959

Soro, Mand

Died| 2 April 2009

Murgaap, Kech

Cause of death| Assassination
Occupation| Politician
Era| 1959-2009
Organization| Baloch National Movement
Known for| Political activism for Baloch rights
Title| Chairman
Political party| Baloch National Movement
Children| Five

Ghulam Mohammed Baloch (Balochi: غلام محمد بلوچ) was a Baloch nationalist politician. At the time of his assassination in 2009,[1] he was serving as the president of the Baloch National Movement, as well as the General Secretary of the newly formed Baloch National Front. He had earlier served as a chairman of the Baloch Students Organization. His dead body was discovered on 9 April 2009, five days after being detained by gunmen who were believed to be Pakistani Law enforcement officers.[2] The killing led to riots around Balochistan.[3] He had been detained several times in the past by Pakistani intelligence agencies due to his political activities.[4][5]

## Early life and family[edit]

Ghulam Mohammed Baloch was born on 1 January 1959,[6] in Soro, Mand, the hometown of classical Balochi poet Mullah Fazul, in district Kech of Balochistan. He was the son of Mohammed Ayub and Khair ul Nissah. He received his early education from Mand High School in his hometown and later graduated from SM College, Karachi, in 1984.[6]

Ghulam Mohammed Baloch was married twice. He has a daughter and two sons from his first wife, Najma, and a son and a daughter from his second wife, Salma.[citation needed]

## Politics[edit]

Ghulam Mohammed Baloch first entered politics during his school years under the patronage of his mentor Fida Ahmad Baloch, a legendary leader of the Baloch Students Organization who happened to be a teacher at Mand High School.[6] Ghulam Mohammed Baloch joined the Baloch Students Organization in 1974. In 1990, he was elected as its chairman.[6]

In 1992, he joined the Balochistan National Movement. In 2004, he founded the Baloch National Movement saying that he did not see a future for the Baloch within the framework of Pakistan.[6] Although he advocated for an independent Balochistan throughout his political career, he was regarded as the face of the renewed movement for a separate Baloch homeland which started after 2002. For this, he was imprisoned by the Pakistani security forces on a number of occasions. He was first arrested by the Pakistan army on 3 December 2006, from Karachi during a public gathering.[7] He was held incommunicado for around a year before being shifted to a jail in Turbat in 2007. He was later released. He was subjected to severe mental and physical torture during his enforced disappearance which impaired his eyesight and listening faculties.[6]

## Death[edit]

On 3 April 2009, Ghulam Mohammed Baloch along with two other Baloch politicians were kidnapped by ISI from baloch's lawyer chamber in Turbat, Balochistan. Their bullet-riddled bodies were found on 9 April 2009, in Murgaap, Turbat. Baloch Liberation Army, a nationalist group, alleged that Pakistani security forces are behind the murder of the three politicians. [2]

His assassination sparked small protests and riots throughout Balochistan and Karachi.[8]

## See also[edit]

* Balochistan conflict

## References[edit]

1. ^ Amirali, Balochistan: A Case Study of Pakistan's Peacemaking Praxis 2015, p. 80.
2. ^ a b Amit Bagaria (9 October 2019). 72 Unfinished things India needs to do. Notion Press. ISBN 9781644296264.
3. ^ Riots as Baloch chiefs found dead, BBC, 9 April 2009
4. ^ Two political party leaders are missing after their alleged arrest by the police and army intelligence personnel, Asian Human Rights Commission, 11 December 2006
5. ^ Anti nuclear demonstrators arrested, one activist remains missing, Asian Human Rights Commission, 30 May 2008
6. ^ a b c d e f "Ghulam Mohammed Baloch: Life and politics – Balochistan Times". balochistantimes.com. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
7. ^ "جی۔ایم بلوچ: منی ناکو، منی داوادار – Balochistan Times". balochistantimes.com. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
8. ^ "Balochistan deaths spark strikes". 10 April 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2018.

## Bibliography[edit]

* Amirali, Alia (2015), Rita Manchanda (ed.), SAGE Series in Human Rights Audits of Peace Processes, Volume III: Balochistan: A Case Study of Pakistan's Peacemaking Praxis, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-93-5150-213-5

* v
* t
* e

Baloch nationalism

Regions|

* Balochistan
* Balochistan, Pakistan
* Sistan and Baluchestan Province (Iran)
* Balochistan, Afghanistan

Parties and groups|

* National Awami Party
* National Party
* Balochistan National Party
* Balochistan National Party (Awami)
* Balochistan National Party (Mengal)
* Baloch National Movement
* Jamhoori Wattan Party
* Baloch Republican Party
* Baloch National Front
* Kalat State National Party
* Baloch Council of North America

Student groups|

* Baloch Students Organization
* Baloch Students Organization – Awami
* National Student Federation

Militant groups|

* Balochistan Liberation Army
* Baloch Nationalist Army
* Baloch Republican Army
* United Baloch Army
* Baluch Liberation Front
* Parrari
* Jaish ul-Adl
* Jundallah
* Baluch People's Liberation Front
* Balochistan Liberation United Front
* Popular Front for Armed Resistance
* Baluchi Autonomist Movement
* Partisans of National Liberation of Afghanistan
* Lashkar-e-Balochistan

Key figures|

* Gul Khan Nasir
* Abdul Hai Baloch
* Habib Jalib Baloch
* Hameed Baloch
* Ghulam Mohammed Baloch
* Mir Nooruddin Mengal
* Allah Nazar Baloch
* Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo
* Hasil Bizenjo
* Akbar Bugti
* Brahamdagh Khan Bugti
* Prince Karim Khan
* Mir Lawang Khan
* Nawab Nowroz Khan
* Abdul Aziz Kurd
* Yousaf Aziz Magsi
* Balach Marri
* Khair Bakhsh Marri
* Jumma Khan Marri
* Sher Mohammad Marri
* Akhtar Mengal
* Ataullah Mengal
* Abdolmalek Rigi
* Dad Shah
* Mir Hazar Khan Khoso
* Abdul Malik Baloch
* Hyrbyair Marri

History|

* Khanate of Kalat
* Insurgency in Balochistan
* Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
* 1970s operation
* Arms discovery in Iraqi Embassy
* Turbat killings
* Missing persons
* Human rights abuses
* Terrorist incidents
* Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack
* Gwadar labors shooting
* Kech District attack
* Panjgur and Naushki raids
* University of Karachi bombing

National
myths/epics|

* Mir Chakar Rind
* Hani and Sheh Mureed

Anthem|

* Ma Chuke Balochani

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