Global Health Security Initiative

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Not to be confused with Global Health Security Agenda or Global Health Security Index.

Global Health Security InitiativeAbbreviation| GHSI

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Formation| 2001; aftermath of 9/11 attacks
Purpose| "undertake concerted global action to strengthen public health preparedness and response to CBRN threats, as well as pandemic influenza"

Membership

| Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, United Kingdom, United States, European Commission, World Health Organization
Website| http://ghsi.ca/

The Global Health Security Initiative (GHSI) is an informal international partnership among countries in order to exchange information and coordinate practices for confronting new threats and risks to global health. It was formed to respond to threats of biological, chemical, or radio-nuclear terrorism (CBRN), with pandemic influenza added to the scope a year later.[citation needed]

## History[edit]

The idea on which the Global Health Security Initiative is based was suggested by then US Secretary of Health and Human Services, Tommy Thompson, after the World Trade Center attacks on 11 September 2001. He proposed that countries fighting bioterrorism should collaborate, share information and coordinate their efforts in order to best protect global health.

GHSI was launched in November 2001 by Canada (who hosted the first meeting in Ottawa), the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States. The World Health Organization (WHO) would act as observer to the GHSI. The ministers agreed on eight areas in which the partnership could collaborate in order to "strengthen public health preparedness and response to the threat of international biological, chemical and radio-nuclear terrorism".

In December 2002 at a meeting in Mexico City, the Ministers broadened the scope of the mandate to include the public health threat posed by pandemic influenza.

## Aims and scope[edit]

GHSI states that its mandate is "to undertake concerted global action to strengthen public health preparedness and response to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats, as well as pandemic influenza", which include intentional, accidental and naturally occurring events.

## Organization[edit]

The Global Health Security Action Group (GHSAG) is made up of senior officials from each member country. The GHSI Secretariat organises, manages and administers meetings and committees and sets priorities.

Various technical/scientific working groups focus on specific areas of knowledge. Current working groups include:[1]

* Chemical Events Working Group: focuses on the risk prioritization of chemicals, the identification of research needs and best practices in the area of medical countermeasures, as well as other cross-hazard projects such as early alerting and reporting.
* Biological Working Group: focuses on addressing existing gaps and research and development needs required for GHSI member countries to prepare for and respond to biological threats, excluding pandemic influenza and other respiratory viruses of pandemic potential.
* Laboratory Network: focuses on promoting quality assurance in diagnostics, flexibility and adaptability of techniques and technologies and addressing issues regarding transport of specimens.
* Radio-Nuclear Threats Working Group: focuses on collaboration with other radiation protection and nuclear safety authorities on emergency preparedness, undertakes projects in areas such as countermeasures and laboratory aping, and serves as an informal communication network during emergencies.
* Pandemic Influenza Working Group: focuses on sharing and comparing respective national approaches to pandemic preparedness, including vaccine and anti-viral stockpiling and use, surveillance and epidemiology, diagnostics, and public health measures.

## See also[edit]

* Biosecurity
* Bioterrorism
* CBRN defense
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (United States)
* Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism
* Emergent virus
* European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (EU)
* Health Threat Unit (EU)
* Pandemic

## References[edit]

1. ^ "About". Global Health Security Initiative. Retrieved 2020-11-09.

## Sources[edit]

* "About". Global Health Security Initiative.

## External links[edit]

* Working Together to Counter Global Health Threats Archived 2008-11-05 at the Wayback Machine Event featuring Michael Leavitt, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, at the Woodrow Wilson Center in October 2007.

* v
* t
* e

Biological warfare and bioterrorism

Modern incidents|

* Unit 731
* 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack
* 1989 California medfly attack
* 2001 anthrax attacks
* Wood Green ricin plot
* 2003 ricin letters
* 2013 ricin letters

Prevention
and response|

* Australia Group
* Caribbean Public Health Agency
* Center for Health Security
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
* Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
* Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism
* Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
* Defense Threat Reduction Agency
* European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
* Global Health Security Initiative
* Health Threat Unit
* Laboratory Response Network
* India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
* National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
* National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity
* United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
* United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Biological agents|

* Anthrax
* Avian influenza
* Botulinum toxin
* Brucellosis
* Burkholderia pseudomallei
* Chlamydophila psittaci
* Coxiella burnetii
* Ebola
* Equine encephalitis (Eastern
* Western
* Venezuelan)
* Foodborne illness
* Fungi
* Glanders
* Hantavirus
* Henipavirus
* Legionnaires' disease
* Marburg virus
* Mold
* Plague
* Ricin
* Salmonella enterica
* Salmonellosis
* Salmonella typhi
* Smallpox
* Staphylococcus
* Tularemia
* Typhus
* Viral hemorrhagic fever

Related concepts|

* Agro-terrorism
* Anthrax hoaxes
* Psychochemical weapons
* Bacteria
* Biocontainment
* Biological hazard
* Biological warfare in popular culture
* Ethnic bioweapon
* Decontamination
* Entomological warfare
* Infectious disease
* Virus
* Toxin
* Terrorism

International law|

* Geneva Protocol
* Biological Weapons Convention
* United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540

* Wiktionary definition
* Wikimedia Commons
* Wikisource

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