Goddess of the Market

Non-fiction book by Jennifer Burns

This article is about a book. For the deities in Meitei mythology, see Shopkeeping Goddesses.

Goddess of the Market

Cover of the first edition

Author| Jennifer Burns
Language| English
Subject| Ayn Rand
Publisher| Oxford University Press

Publication date

| 2009
Publication place| United States
Media type| Print
Pages| 369
ISBN| 978-0-19-532487-7
OCLC| 313665028

Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right is a 2009 biography of Ayn Rand by historian Jennifer Burns. The author explores Rand's intellectual development and her relationship to the conservative and libertarian movements. The writing of Rand's books and the development of her philosophy of Objectivism are also covered.

## Background and publication history

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Burns spent eight years working on the book, which began as a dissertation for her doctoral degree from the University of California at Berkeley. In the process of writing the book, Burns became the first independent historian given access to the Ayn Rand Archives, a collection of Rand's personal papers hosted by the Ayn Rand Institute.[1] When the book was published by Oxford University Press in September 2009, Burns was an assistant professor of history at the University of Virginia. A paperback edition of the book was released in August 2011.[2]

## Contents

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The book is divided into four main sections. The first, titled "The Education of Ayn Rand, 1905–1943", covers Rand's life and intellectual development from birth until the publication of her novel The Fountainhead. The second, "From Novelist to Philosopher, 1944–1957" covers the period in which she wrote her last novel, Atlas Shrugged. The third section, "Who Is John Galt? 1957–1968", discusses the growth of the Objectivist movement based on Rand's philosophy, and her relationship and eventual break with her protégé Nathaniel Branden. The final section, "Legacies", covers the final years of Rand's life and the continuing reaction to her after her death. Burns also includes an "Essay on Sources" describing the scholarship about Rand and her own use of the Ayn Rand Archives.

## Reception

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The book has received generally positive reviews. Booklist described it as a "thoroughly engaging biography" and "eminently readable".[3] In a review for The Washington Times, libertarian journalist Brian Doherty said that the book provides "a proper sense of where Rand really stands in American ideological history." However, he says Burns is "less convincing" in showing "the connections between Rand and the American right wing" as indicated in the book's subtitle.[4] A review by Nick Gillespie in The Wilson Quarterly said, "Burns is particularly sharp at analyzing how Cold War conservatives such as Buckley rejected Rand’s rationalism but eventually benefited from her popularity with college students during the 1960s."[5] A brief review from Publishers Weekly was mixed, calling the book "exasperatingly detailed and slow-going at times", but complimenting Burns for her ability to "explicate the evolution of Rand's individualist worldview".[6]

Several reviews compared the book with another biography of Rand, Ayn Rand and the World She Made by Anne Heller, which was also released in 2009. Heller's book focuses on the details of Rand's life, in contrast to the intellectual history focused on by Burns. In a review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin said the two books "make many of the same points and touch on many of the same biographical details", although Maslin prefers Heller's book for its greater detail.[7] The two books were also reviewed jointly in The New Republic[8] and Time.[9]

On October 15, 2009, Burns was interviewed about the book on The Daily Show. Host Jon Stewart said it was "incredible timing" for the book to be released at a time when Rand was experiencing a "resurgence ... in the culture",[10] a reference to the popularity of Rand's writing among contemporary conservatives, including the Tea Party movement.

## See also

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* Objectivism and libertarianism

## Notes

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1. ^ Burns 2009, pp. 287–288; Burns, Jennifer. "Jennifer Burns Bio". Archived from the original on October 9, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
2. ^ "Goddess of the Market: Jennifer Burns". Oxford University Press.
3. ^ Huntley, Kristine (September 28, 2009). "Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right (Review)". Booklist Online. Archived from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
4. ^ Doherty, Brian (October 5, 2009). "Why Ayn Rand is hot again". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on October 7, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
5. ^ Gillespie, Nick (Autumn 2009). "Ready for Her Close-up". The Wilson Quarterly. Archived from the original on October 6, 2009.
6. ^ "Nonfiction Reviews: 9/7/2009". Publishers Weekly. September 7, 2009. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2009.(registration required)
7. ^ Maslin, Janet (October 22, 2009). "Twin Biographies of a Singular Woman, Ayn Rand". The New York Times. p. C6.
8. ^ Chait, Jonathan (September 14, 2009). "Wealthcare". The New Republic. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
9. ^ Sachs, Andrea (October 12, 2009). "Ayn Rand: Extremist or Visionary?". Time. Archived from the original on October 5, 2009.
10. ^ "The Daily Show: Jennifer Burns, Thursday October 15, 2009". Comedy Central. October 15, 2009. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2011.

## References

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* Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028.

## External links

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* Website of Jennifer Burns
* Video: Jennifer Burns Interview on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, October 15, 2009
* Interview[usurped] with Burns on "New Books in Biography"
* "The Goddess of the Market: The Meaning of Ayn Rand[usurped], address by Burns to the Cato Institute, from the Fora.tv series New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2009

* v
* t
* e

Ayn Rand

Bibliography|

| Novels|

* We the Living (1936)
* Anthem (1938)
* The Fountainhead (1943)
* Atlas Shrugged (1957)
* Ideal (2015)

|

Nonfiction books|

* For the New Intellectual (1961)
* Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology (1979)
* The Art of Fiction (2000)

Collected essays|

* The Virtue of Selfishness (1964)
* Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (1966)
* The Romantic Manifesto (1969)
* The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution (1971)
* Philosophy: Who Needs It (1982)

Screenplays|

* Red Pawn (1932)
* Love Letters (1945)
* You Came Along (1945)
* The Fountainhead (1949)

Stage plays|

* Night of January 16th (1934)
* Ideal (1934)
* The Unconquered (1940)

Other writings|

* The Early Ayn Rand (1984)
* Letters of Ayn Rand (1995)
* Journals of Ayn Rand (1997)

Characters|

* Liberty 5-3000
* List of Atlas Shrugged characters
* John Galt

Adaptations|

| Screen|

* The Night of January 16th (1941)
* We the Living (1942)
* The Fountainhead (1949)
* Gawaahi (1989)
* Atlas Shrugged (film series): Part I (2011), Part II (2012), Part III (2014)

|

Stage|

* The Unconquered (1940)
* The Fountainhead (2014)

Philosophy|

* Objectivism
* Objectivism and libertarianism
* Objectivism and homosexuality
* Randian hero

Influence|

* The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies
* Ayn Rand Institute
* Objectivist movement
* Objectivist periodicals

Depictions|

* Ayn Rand and the World She Made
* Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life
* Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical
* The Ayn Rand Cult
* Goddess of the Market
* Judgment Day
* The Passion of Ayn Rand (book)
* The Passion of Ayn Rand (film)
* Who Is Ayn Rand?

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