Google Cloud Platform

Cloud-based service and infrastructure

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Google Cloud Platform

Owner| Google
CEO| Thomas Kurian
Industry| Web service, cloud computing
Revenue|  US$33.1 billion (2023)[1]
Operating income|  US$1.72 billion (2023)[1]
URL| cloud.google.com
Launched| April 7, 2008; 16 years ago (2008-04-07)
Current status| Active
Written in|

* Java
* C++
* Python
* Go
* Ruby

ASN| 396982

Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a suite of cloud computing services offered by Google that provides a series of modular cloud services including computing, data storage, data analytics, and machine learning, alongside a set of management tools.[2] It runs on the same infrastructure that Google uses internally for its end-user products, such as Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, according to Verma et al.[3] Registration requires a credit card or bank account details.[4]

Google Cloud Platform provides infrastructure as a service, platform as a service, and serverless computing environments.

In April 2008, Google announced App Engine, a platform for developing and hosting web applications in Google-managed data centers, which was the first cloud computing service from the company. The service became generally available in November 2011. Since the announcement of App Engine, Google added multiple cloud services to the platform.

Google Cloud Platform is a part[5] of Google Cloud, which includes the Google Cloud Platform public cloud infrastructure, as well as Google Workspace (G Suite), enterprise versions of Android and ChromeOS, and application programming interfaces (APIs) for machine learning and enterprise mapping services.

## Products

[edit]

Conference presentation on Google Container Engine/Kubernetes

Google lists over 100 products under the Google Cloud brand. Some of the key services are listed below.

### Compute

[edit]

* App Engine – Platform as a Service to deploy applications developed with Java, PHP, Node.js, Python, C#, .Net, Ruby and Go programming languages.
* Compute Engine – Infrastructure as a Service to run Microsoft Windows and Linux virtual machines.
* Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) or GKE on-prem offered as part of Anthos platform[6][7] – Containers as a Service based on Kubernetes.
* Cloud Functions – Functions as a Service to run event-driven code written in Node.js, Java, Python, or Go.
* Cloud Run – Compute execution environment based on Knative.[8] Offered as Cloud Run (fully managed)[9] or as Cloud Run for Anthos.[9] Currently supports GCP, AWS and VMware management.[10]

### Storage and databases

[edit]

* Cloud Storage – Object storage with integrated edge caching to store unstructured data.
* Cloud SQL – Database as a Service based on MySQL, PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQL Server.
* Cloud Bigtable – Managed NoSQL database service.[11]
* Cloud Spanner – Horizontally scalable, strongly consistent, relational database service.[12]
* Cloud Datastore – NoSQL database for web and mobile applications.[13]
* Persistent Disk – Block storage for Compute Engine virtual machines.[14]
* Cloud Memorystore – Managed in-memory data store based on Redis and Memcached.[15]
* Local SSD: High-performance, transient, local block storage.
* Filestore: High-performance file storage for Google Cloud users.[16]
* AlloyDB: Fully managed PostgreSQL database service.[17]

### Networking

[edit]

* VPC – Virtual Private Cloud for managing the software defined network of cloud resources.

* Cloud Load Balancing – Software-defined, managed service for load balancing the traffic.
* Cloud Armor – Web application firewall to protect workloads from DDoS attacks.
* Cloud CDN – Content Delivery Network based on Google's globally distributed edge points of presence.
* Cloud Interconnect – Service to connect a data center with Google Cloud Platform
* Cloud DNS – Managed, authoritative DNS hosting service running on the same infrastructure as Google.
* Network Service Tiers – Option to choose Premium vs Standard network tier for higher-performing network.

### Big data

[edit]

* BigQuery – Scalable, managed enterprise data warehouse for analytics.[18]
* Cloud Dataflow – Managed service based on Apache Beam for stream and batch data processing.[19]
* Cloud Data Fusion – A managed ETL service based on the Open Source Cask Data Application Platform.[20]
* Dataproc – Big data platform for running Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark jobs.[21]
* Cloud Composer – Managed workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow.[22]
* Cloud Datalab – Tool for data exploration, analysis, visualization and machine learning. This is a fully managed Jupyter Notebook service.[23]
* Cloud Dataprep – Data service based on Trifacta to visually explore, clean, and prepare data for analysis.[24]
* Cloud Pub/Sub – Scalable event ingestion service based on message queues.[25]
* Looker Studio – Business intelligence tool to visualize data through dashboards and reports.[26]
* Looker – Business intelligence platform.[27][28]

### Cloud AI

[edit]

* Cloud AutoML – Service to train and deploy custom machine learning models. As of September 2018, the service is in Beta.[29]
* Cloud TPU – Accelerators used by Google to train machine learning models.[30]
* Cloud Machine Learning Engine – Managed service for training and building machine learning models based on mainstream frameworks.[31]
* Cloud Talent Solution (formerly Cloud Job Discovery) – Service based on Google's search and machine learning capabilities for the recruiting ecosystem.[32]
* Dialogflow Enterprise – Development environment based on Google's machine learning for building conversational interfaces.[33]
* Cloud Natural Language – Text analysis service based on Google Deep Learning models.[34]
* Cloud Speech-to-Text – Speech to text conversion service based on machine learning.[35]
* Cloud Text-to-Speech – Text to speech conversion service based on machine learning.[36]
* Cloud Translation API – Service to dynamically translate between thousands of available language pairs.
* Cloud Vision API – Image analysis service based on machine learning.[37]
* Cloud Video Intelligence – Video analysis service based on machine learning.[38]

### Management tools

[edit]

* Operations suite (formerly Stackdriver ) – Monitoring, logging, tracing, and diagnostics for applications on Google Cloud Platform.[39]
* Cloud Deployment Manager  \- Tool to deploy Google Cloud Platform resources defined in templates created in YAML, Python or Jinja2.[40]
* Cloud Console – Web interface to manage Google Cloud Platform resources.
* Cloud Shell – Browser-based shell command-line access to manage Google Cloud Platform resources.
* Cloud Console Mobile App – Android and iOS application to manage Google Cloud Platform resources.
* Cloud APIs – APIs to programmatically access Google Cloud Platform resources

### Identity and security

[edit]

* Cloud Identity – Single sign-on (SSO) service based on SAML 2.0 and OpenID.
* Cloud IAM – Identity & Access Management (IAM) service for defining policies based on role-based access control.
* Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy – Service to control access to cloud applications running on Google Cloud Platform without using a VPN.
* Cloud Data Loss Prevention API – Service to automatically discover, classify, and redact sensitive data.
* Security Key Enforcement – Two-step verification service based on a security key.
* Cloud Key Management Service – Cloud-hosted key management service integrated with IAM and audit logging.
* Cloud Resource Manager – Service to manage resources by project, folder, and organization based on the hierarchy.
* Cloud Security Command Center – Security and data risk platform for data and services running in Google Cloud Platform.
* Cloud Security Scanner – Automated vulnerability scanning service for applications deployed in App Engine.
* Access Transparency – Near real-time audit logs providing visibility to Google Cloud Platform administrators.
* VPC Service Controls – Service to manage security perimeters for sensitive data in Google Cloud Platform services.

### Internet of things (IoT)

[edit]

* Cloud IoT Core – Secure device connection and management service for Internet of Things.
* Edge TPU – Purpose-built ASIC designed to run inference at the edge. As of September 2018, this product is in private beta.
* Cloud IoT Edge – Brings AI to the edge computing layer.

### API platform

[edit]

* Maps Platform – APIs for maps, routes, and places based on Google Maps.
* Apigee API Platform – Lifecycle management platform to design, secure, deploy, monitor, and scale APIs.
* API Monetization – Tool for API providers to create revenue models, reports, payment gateways, and developer portal integrations.
* Developer Portal – Self-service platform for developers to publish and manage APIs.
* API Analytics – Service to analyze API-driven programs through monitoring, measuring, and managing APIs.
* Apigee Sense – Enables API security by identifying and alerting administrators to suspicious API behaviors.
* Cloud Endpoints – An NGINX-based proxy to deploy and manage APIs.
* Service Infrastructure – A set of foundational services for building Google Cloud products.

## Regions and zones

[edit]

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A region is a specific geographical location where users can deploy cloud resources. Each region is an independent geographic area that consists of zones.

A zone is a deployment area for Google Cloud Platform resources within a region. Zones should be considered a single failure domain within a region. Most regions have three zones.

As of Q1 2024[update], Google Cloud Platform is available in 40 regions and 121 zones. This is a list of those regions and zones:[41][42]

GCP Regions & Zones  Region Name  | Launch Date  | Location  | Zones

|
|
|

us-west1  | 2016-Q3  | The Dalles, Oregon, US  |

* us-west1-a
* us-west1-b
* us-west1-c

us-west2  | 2018-Q3  | Los Angeles, California, US  |

* us-west2-a
* us-west2-b
* us-west2-c

us-west3  | 2020-Q1  | Salt Lake City, Utah, US  |

* us-west3-a
* us-west3-b
* us-west3-c

us-west4  | 2020-Q2  | Las Vegas, Nevada, US  |

* us-west4-a
* us-west4-b
* us-west4-c

us-central1[43] | 2009  | Council Bluffs, Iowa, US  |

* us-central1-a
* us-central1-b
* us-central1-c
* us-central1-f

us-east1  | 2015-Q4  | Moncks Corner, South Carolina, US  |

* us-east1-b
* us-east1-c
* us-east1-d

us-east4  | 2017-Q2  | Ashburn, Virginia, US  |

* us-east4-a
* us-east4-b
* us-east4-c

us-east5  | 2022-Q2  | Columbus, Ohio, USA  |

* us-east5-a
* us-east5-b
* us-east5-c

us-south1  | 2022-Q2  | Dallas, Texas, US  |

* us-south1-a
* us-south1-b
* us-south1-c

northamerica-northeast1  | 2018-Q1  | Montréal, Canada  |

* northamerica-northeast1-a
* northamerica-northeast1-b
* northamerica-northeast1-c

northamerica-northeast2  | 2021-Q3  | Toronto, Canada  |

* northamerica-northeast2-a
* northamerica-northeast2-b
* northamerica-northeast2-c

southamerica-east1  | 2017-Q3  | São Paulo, Brazil  |

* southamerica-east1-a
* southamerica-east1-b
* southamerica-east1-c

southamerica-west1  | 2021-Q3  | Santiago, Chile  |

* southamerica-west1-a
* southamerica-west1-b
* southamerica-west1-c

europe-west1  |  | St. Ghislain, Belgium  |

* europe-west1-b
* europe-west1-c
* europe-west1-d

europe-west2  | 2017-Q2  | London, UK  |

* europe-west2-a
* europe-west2-b
* europe-west2-c

europe-west3  | 2017-Q3  | Frankfurt, Germany  |

* europe-west3-a
* europe-west3-b
* europe-west3-c

europe-west4  | 2018-Q1  | Eemshaven, Netherlands  |

* europe-west4-a
* europe-west4-b
* europe-west4-c

europe-west6  | 2019-Q1  | Zurich, Switzerland  |

* europe-west6-a
* europe-west6-b
* europe-west6-c

europe-west8  | 2022-Q2  | Milan, Italy  |

* europe-west8-a
* europe-west8-b
* europe-west8-c

europe-west9  | 2022-Q2  | Paris, France  |

* europe-west9-a
* europe-west9-b
* europe-west9-c

europe-west10  | 2023-Q3  | Berlin, Germany  |

* europe-west10-a
* europe-west10-b
* europe-west10-c

europe-west12  | 2023-Q1  | Turin, Italy  |

* europe-west12-a
* europe-west12-b
* europe-west12-c

europe-central2  | 2021-Q2  | Warsaw, Poland  |

* europe-central2-a
* europe-central2-b
* europe-central2-c

europe-north1  | 2018-Q2  | Hamina, Finland  |

* europe-north1-a
* europe-north1-b
* europe-north1-c

europe-southwest1  | 2022-Q2  | Madrid, Spain  |

* europe-southwest1-a
* europe-southwest1-b
* europe-southwest1-c

me-west1  | 2022-Q4  | Tel Aviv, Israel  |

* me-west1-a
* me-west1-b
* me-west1-c

me-central1  | 2023-Q2  | Doha, Qatar  |

* me-central1-a
* me-central1-b
* me-central1-c

me-central2[44] | 2023-Q4  | Dammam, Saudi Arabia  |

* me-central2-a
* me-central2-b
* me-central2-c

asia-south1  | 2017-Q4  | Mumbai, India  |

* asia-south1-a
* asia-south1-b
* asia-south1-c

asia-south2  | 2021-Q2  | Delhi, India  |

* asia-south2-a
* asia-south2-b
* asia-south2-c

asia-southeast1  | 2017-Q2  | Jurong West, Singapore  |

* asia-southeast1-a
* asia-southeast1-b
* asia-southeast1-c

asia-southeast2  | 2020-Q2  | Jakarta, Indonesia  |

* asia-southeast2-a
* asia-southeast2-b
* asia-southeast2-c

asia-east1[45] | 2013-Q4  | Changhua County, Taiwan  |

* asia-east1-a
* asia-east1-b
* asia-east1-c

asia-east2  | 2018-Q3  | Hong Kong  |

* asia-east2-a
* asia-east2-b
* asia-east2-c

asia-northeast1  | 2016-Q4  | Tokyo, Japan  |

* asia-northeast1-a
* asia-northeast1-b
* asia-northeast1-c

asia-northeast2  | 2019-Q2  | Osaka, Japan  |

* asia-northeast2-a
* asia-northeast2-b
* asia-northeast2-c

asia-northeast3  | 2020-Q1  | Seoul, Korea  |

* asia-northeast3-a
* asia-northeast3-b
* asia-northeast3-c

australia-southeast1  | 2017-Q3  | Sydney, Australia  |

* australia-southeast1-a
* australia-southeast1-b
* australia-southeast1-c

australia-southeast2  | 2021-Q2  | Melbourne, Australia  |

* australia-southeast2-a
* australia-southeast2-b
* australia-southeast2-c

africa-south1[46] | 2024-Q1  | Johannesburg, South Africa  |

* africa-south1-a
* africa-south1-b
* africa-south1-c

## Similarity to services by other cloud service providers

[edit]

Main article: Cloud-computing comparison

For those familiar with other notable cloud service providers, a comparison of similar services may be helpful in understanding Google Cloud Platform's offerings.

Google Cloud Platform  | Amazon Web Services[47] | Microsoft Azure[48] | Oracle Cloud[49]

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|
|

Google Compute Engine  | Amazon EC2 | Azure Virtual Machines | Oracle Cloud Infra OCI
Google App Engine  | AWS Elastic Beanstalk | Azure App Services  | Oracle Application Container
Google Kubernetes Engine  | Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service  | Azure Kubernetes Service  | Oracle Kubernetes Service
Google Cloud Bigtable  | Amazon DynamoDB | Azure Cosmos DB | Oracle NoSQL Database
Google BigQuery  | Amazon Redshift | Azure Synapse Analytics  | Oracle Autonomous Data Warehouse
Google Cloud Functions  | AWS Lambda | Azure Functions  | Oracle Cloud Fn
Google Cloud Datastore  | Amazon DynamoDB | Azure Cosmos DB | Oracle NoSQL Database
Google Cloud Storage  | Amazon S3 | Azure Blob Storage  | Oracle Cloud Storage OCI

## Timeline

[edit]

Google Cloud Summit in 2017

* April 2008 – Google App Engine announced in preview[50]
* May 2010 – Google Cloud Storage launched[51]
* May 2010 – Google BigQuery and Prediction API announced in preview[52]
* October 2011 – Google Cloud SQL is announced in preview[52]
* June 2012 – Google Compute Engine is launched in preview[53]
* May 2013 – Google Compute Engine is released to GA[54]
* August 2013 \- Cloud Storage begins automatically encrypting each Storage object's data and metadata under the 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-128), and each encryption key is itself encrypted with a regularly rotated set of master keys[55]
* February 2014 – Google Cloud SQL becomes GA[56]
* May 2014 – Stackdriver is acquired by Google[57]
* June 2014 – Kubernetes is announced as an open source container manager[58]
* June 2014 – Cloud Dataflow is announced in preview[59]
* October 2014 – Google acquires Firebase[60]
* November 2014 – Alpha release Google Kubernetes Engine (formerly Container Engine) is announced[61]
* January 2015 – Google Cloud Monitoring based on Stackdriver goes into Beta[62]
* March 2015 – Google Cloud Pub/Sub becomes available in Beta[63]
* April 2015 – Google Cloud DNS becomes generally available[64]
* April 2015 – Google Dataflow launched in beta[65]
* July 2015 – Google releases v1 of Kubernetes; Hands it over to The Cloud Native Computing Foundation
* August 2015 – Google Cloud Dataflow, Google Cloud Pub/Sub, Google Kubernetes Engine, and Deployment Manager graduate to GA[66]
* November 2015 – Bebop is acquired, and Diane Greene joins Google[67]
* February 2016 – Google Cloud Functions becomes available in Alpha[68]
* September 2016 – Apigee, a provider of application programming interface (API) management company, is acquired by Google[69]
* September 2016 – Stackdriver becomes generally available[70]
* November 2016 – Qwiklabs, an EdTech company is acquired by Google[71]
* February 2017 – Cloud Spanner, highly available, globally-distributed database is released into Beta[72]
* March 2017 – Google acquires Kaggle, world's largest community of data scientists and machine learning enthusiasts[73]
* April 2017 – MIT professor Andrew Sutherland breaks the record for the largest ever Compute Engine cluster with 220,000 cores on Preemptible VMs.[74]
* May 2017 – Google Cloud IoT Core is launched in Beta[75]
* November 2017 – Google Kubernetes Engine gets certified by the CNCF[76]
* February 2018 – Google Cloud IoT Core becomes generally available[77]
* February 2018 – Google announces its intent to acquire Xively[78]
* February 2018 – Cloud TPUs, ML accelerators for Tensorflow, become available in Beta[79]
* May 2018 – Gartner names Google as a Leader in the 2018 Gartner Infrastructure as a Service Magic Quadrant[80]
* May 2018 – Google Cloud Memorystore becomes available in Beta[81]
* April 2019 – Google Cloud Run (fully managed) Beta release[82]
* April 2019 – Google Anthos announced[6][83]
* November 2019 – Google Cloud Run (fully managed) General availability release[84]
* March 2020 – Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Google Cloud postponed the online streaming version of its Google Cloud Next mega-conference, two weeks after it canceled the in-person version.[85]
* October 2020 – Google Cloud announced that it will become a block producer candidate for the EOS network and EOS.IO protocol. Currently the top block producers are cryptocurrency exchanges like OKEx and Binance.[86][87]
* February 2021 – Google Kubernetes Engine Autopilot introduced. [88][89]
* May 2021 – Vertex AI announced at Google.io [90]
* April 2022 – MobiledgeX acquired and joins Google Cloud.[91]
* March 2023 – Google brings generative AI capabilities to Google Cloud.[92]
* May 2024 Google Cloud partnered with Airtel.[93][94]

## Public Customers

[edit]

Customers announced in 2023 include: Kingfisher plc,[95] the Government of Kuwait,[96] Deutsche Börse Group,[97] Unity Technologies,[98] Uber,[99] FanCode,[100] and Daimler.[101]

## See also

[edit]

* Amazon Web Services
* Google Workspace
* Heroku
* IBM Cloud
* Infrastructure as a service
* Jelastic
* Microsoft Azure
* OpenStack
* Oracle Cloud
* Platform as a service
* Cloud database
* Google Fiber

## References

[edit]

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70. ^ "Google Stackdriver Hits General Availability". Channel Futures. October 20, 2016. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
71. ^ "Google acquires Qwiklabs". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
72. ^ "Introducing Cloud Spanner: a global database service for mission-critical applications". Google Cloud Platform Blog. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
73. ^ "Welcome Kaggle to Google Cloud". Google Cloud Platform Blog. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
74. ^ "220,000 cores and counting: MIT math professor breaks record for largest ever Compute Engine job". Google Cloud Platform Blog. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
75. ^ "Introducing Google Cloud IoT Core: for securely connecting and managing IoT devices at scale". Google Cloud Platform Blog. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
76. ^ "Introducing Certified Kubernetes (and Google Kubernetes Engine!)". Google Cloud Platform Blog. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
77. ^ "The thing is . . . Cloud IoT Core is now generally available". Google Cloud Platform Blog. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
78. ^ "Google to acquire Xively IoT platform from LogMeIn for $50M". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
79. ^ Gagliordi, Natalie. "Google releases Cloud TPU beta, GPU support for Kubernetes". ZDNet. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
80. ^ "Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service, Worldwide". www.gartner.com. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
81. ^ "Introducing Cloud Memorystore: A fully managed in-memory data store service for Redis". Google Cloud Platform Blog. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
82. ^ "Announcing Cloud Run, the newest member of our serverless compute stack". Google Cloud Blog.
83. ^ MSV, Janakiram. "Everything You Want To Know About Anthos – Google's Hybrid And Multi-Cloud Platform". Forbes.
84. ^ "Knative-based Cloud Run services are GA". Google Cloud Blog.
85. ^ "Google Cloud is indefinitely postponing the digital version of its cancelled conference as coronavirus continues to spread". Business Insider. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
86. ^ "EOS Block Producer". Google Cloud. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
87. ^ "Google Cloud Joins Forces With EOS". Forbes. October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
88. ^ "Google Cloud Platform timeline - wikieduonline". www.wikieduonline.com.
89. ^ "Introducing GKE Autopilot". Google Cloud Blog.
90. ^ Vizard, Mike (May 25, 2021). "Google Makes Case for Managing AI Models". IT Business Edge (ITBE). Retrieved January 13, 2023.
91. ^ Maistre, Ray Le (April 29, 2022). "MobiledgeX acquired by Google". TelecomTV. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
92. ^ "The next generation of AI for developers and Google Workspace". March 14, 2023.
93. ^ Pal, Priyasi. "Airtel and Google Cloud Join Forces to Power India's AI Revolution". Bru Times News.
94. ^ "Airtel, Google partner to deliver cloud solutions to Indian businesses". The New Indian Express. May 13, 2024.
95. ^ "Kingfisher Chooses Google Cloud as Catalyst for Growth and Innovation". Google Cloud Press Corner. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
96. ^ "The Government of Kuwait Selects Google Cloud to Commence Nationwide Digital Transformation Roadmap". Google Cloud Press Corner. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
97. ^ "Deutsche Börse Group and Google Cloud Announce Strategic Partnership to Accelerate Innovation". Google Cloud Press Corner. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
98. ^ "Unity and Google Deepen Collaboration to Accelerate Game Developer Success". Google Cloud Press Corner. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
99. ^ "Google and Uber Deepen Partnership to Reimagine the Customer Experience - Feb 13, 2023". Google Cloud Press Corner. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
100. ^ "FanCode and Google Cloud Collaborate to Transform the Live Sports Viewing Experience for Users Across South Asia". Google Cloud Press Corner. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
101. ^ "Mercedes-Benz and Google Join Forces to Create Next-Generation Navigation Experience". Google Cloud Press Corner. Retrieved April 21, 2023.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Google Cloud Platform.

* Official website
* Google Cloud Latest Release Notes

* v
* t
* e

Cloud computing

Business models|

* Content as a service
* Data as a service
* Desktop as a service
* Function as a service
* Infrastructure as a service
* Integration platform as a service
* Backend as a service
* Network as a service
* Platform as a service
* Security as a service
* Software as a service

Technologies|

* Cloud database
* Cloud-native computing
* Cloud storage
* Cloud storage gateways
* Data centers
* Dew computing
* Distributed file system for cloud
* Hardware virtualization
* Internet
* Mobile cloud computing
* Native cloud application
* Networking
* Personal cloud
* Security
* Serverless computing
* Structured storage
* Virtual appliance
* Web APIs
* Virtual private cloud

Applications|

* Box
* Dropbox
* Google
* Workspace
* Drive
* HP Cloud (closed)
* IBM Cloud
* Microsoft
* Office 365
* OneDrive
* Nextcloud
* Oracle Cloud
* Owncloud
* Proton Drive
* Rackspace
* Salesforce
* Seafile
* Workday
* Zoho

Platforms|

* Alibaba Cloud
* Amazon Web Services
* AppScale
* Box
* CloudBolt
* Cloud Foundry
* Cocaine (PaaS)
* Creatio
* Engine Yard
* Helion
* GE Predix
* Google App Engine
* GreenQloud
* Heroku
* IBM Cloud
* Inktank
* Jelastic
* Microsoft Azure
* MindSphere
* Netlify
* Oracle Cloud
* OutSystems
* openQRM
* OpenShift
* PythonAnywhere
* RightScale
* Scalr
* Force.com
* SAP Cloud Platform
* Splunk
* Vercel
* vCloud Air
* WaveMaker

Infrastructure|

* Alibaba Cloud
* Amazon Web Services
* Abiquo Enterprise Edition
* CloudStack
* Citrix Cloud
* Deft
* DigitalOcean
* EMC Atmos
* Eucalyptus
* Fujitsu
* Google Cloud Platform
* GreenButton
* GreenQloud
* IBM Cloud
* iland
* Joyent
* Linode
* Lunacloud
* Microsoft Azure
* Mirantis
* Netlify
* Nimbula
* Nimbus
* OpenIO
* OpenNebula
* OpenStack
* Oracle Cloud
* OrionVM
* Rackspace Cloud
* Safe Swiss Cloud
* Zadara
* libvirt
* libguestfs
* OVirt
* Virtual Machine Manager
* Wakame-vdc
* Vercel
* Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

Google Cloud Platform

Cloud|

* App Engine
* BigQuery
* Bigtable
* Compute Engine
* Connect
* Dataflow
* Datastore
* Messaging
* Storage
* Shell

Subsidiaries|

* Apigee
* Bitium
* Chronicle
* VirusTotal
* Kaggle
* Looker
* Mandiant
* Orbitera

Google Workspace|

* Chat
* Classroom
* Cloud Search
* Meet
* Voice
* Workspace Marketplace

* v
* t
* e

Google

* Alphabet Inc.
* History
* List of Android apps
* List of Easter eggs
* April Fools' Day
* List of mergers and acquisitions

Company

| Divisions|

* Ads
* AI
* Brain
* DeepMind
* Android
* booting process
* recovery mode
* software development
* version history
* China
* Goojje
* Chrome
* Cloud
* Glass
* Google.org
* Crisis Response
* Public Alerts
* RechargeIT
* Health
* Maps
* Pixel
* Search
* Timeline
* Sidewalk Labs
* Sustainability
* YouTube
* History
* "Me at the zoo"
* Social impact
* YouTuber

|

People|

| Current|

* Krishna Bharat
* Vint Cerf
* Jeff Dean
* John Doerr
* Sanjay Ghemawat
* Al Gore
* John L. Hennessy
* Urs Hölzle
* Salar Kamangar
* Ray Kurzweil
* Ann Mather
* Alan Mulally
* Rick Osterloh
* Sundar Pichai (CEO)
* Ruth Porat (CFO)
* Rajen Sheth
* Hal Varian
* Susan Wojcicki
* Neal Mohan

|

Former|

* Andy Bechtolsheim
* Sergey Brin (Founder)
* David Cheriton
* Matt Cutts
* David Drummond
* Alan Eustace
* Timnit Gebru
* Omid Kordestani
* Paul Otellini
* Larry Page (Founder)
* Patrick Pichette
* Eric Schmidt
* Ram Shriram
* Amit Singhal
* Shirley M. Tilghman
* Rachel Whetstone

Real estate|

* 111 Eighth Avenue
* Androidland
* Barges
* Binoculars Building
* Central Saint Giles
* Chelsea Market
* Chrome Zone
* Data centers
* Googleplex
* Mayfield Mall
* Pier 57
* Sidewalk Toronto
* St. John's Terminal
* YouTube Space
* YouTube Theater

Design|

* Fonts
* Croscore
* Noto
* Product Sans
* Roboto
* Logo
* Doodle
* Doodle Champion Island Games
* Magic Cat Academy
* Material Design

Events|

* Android
* Developer Challenge
* Developer Day
* Developer Lab
* Code-in
* Code Jam
* Developer Day
* Developers Live
* Doodle4Google
* G-Day
* I/O
* Jigsaw
* Living Stories
* Lunar XPRIZE
* Mapathon
* Science Fair
* Summer of Code
* Talks at Google

YouTube|

* Awards
* CNN/YouTube presidential debates
* Comedy Week
* Live
* Music Awards
* Space Lab
* Symphony Orchestra

Projects and
initiatives|

* 20% project
* Area 120
* Reply
* Tables
* ATAP
* Business Groups
* Computing University Initiative
* Data Liberation Front
* Data Transfer Project
* Developer Expert
* Digital Garage
* Digital News Initiative
* Digital Unlocked
* Dragonfly
* Founders' Award
* Free Zone
* Get Your Business Online
* Google for Education
* Google for Startups
* Labs
* Liquid Galaxy
* Made with Code
* Māori
* ML FairnessNative Client
* News Lab
* Nightingale
* OKR
* PowerMeter
* Privacy Sandbox
* Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab
* RechargeIT
* Shield
* Silicon Initiative
* Solve for X
* Starline
* Student Ambassador Program
* Submarine communications cables
* Dunant
* Grace Hopper
* Sunroof
* YouTube
* Creator Awards
* Next Lab and Audience Development Group
* Original Channel Initiative
* Zero

Criticism|

* 2018 data breach
* 2018 walkouts
* Alphabet Workers Union
* Censorship
* DeGoogle
* "Did Google Manipulate Search for Hillary?"
* Dragonfly
* FairSearch
* "Ideological Echo Chamber" memo
* Litigation
* Privacy concerns
* Street View
* San Francisco tech bus protests
* Services outages
* Smartphone patent wars
* Worker organization

YouTube|

* Back advertisement controversy
* Censorship
* Copyright issues
* Copyright strike
* Elsagate
* Fantastic Adventures scandal
* Headquarters shooting
* Kohistan video case
* Reactions to Innocence of Muslims
* Slovenian government incident

Development

| Operating systems|

* Android
* Automotive
* Glass OS
* Go
* gLinux
* Goobuntu
* Things
* TV
* Wear OS
* ChromeOS
* ChromiumOS
* Neverware
* Fuchsia
* TV

|

Libraries/
frameworks|

* ALTS
* AMP
* Angular
* JS
* ARCore
* APIs
* Blockly
* Chart API
* Charts
* Dialogflow
* Exposure Notification
* Fast Pair
* Federated Learning of Cohorts
* File System
* FlatBuffers
* Flutter
* Gears
* gRPC
* Gson
* Guava
* Guice
* Guetzli
* JAX
* gVisor
* MapReduce
* Matter
* Mobile Services
* Neural Machine Translation
* OpenSocial
* Pack
* Polymer
* Protocol Buffers
* Reqwireless
* Shell
* Skia Graphics Engine
* Tango
* TensorFlow
* Test
* WaveNet
* Weave
* Web Accelerator
* WebRTC

Platforms|

* App Engine
* AppJet
* Apps Script
* Cloud Platform
* Anvato
* Firebase
* Cloud Messaging
* Crashlytics
* Global IP Solutions
* Internet Low Bitrate Codec
* Internet Speech Audio Codec
* Gridcentric, Inc.
* ITA Software
* Kubernetes
* LevelDB
* Neatx
* Project IDX
* SageTV

Apigee|

* Bigtable
* Bitium
* Chronicle
* VirusTotal
* Compute Engine
* Connect
* Dataflow
* Datastore
* Kaggle
* Looker
* Mandiant
* Messaging
* Orbitera
* Shell
* Stackdriver
* Storage

Tools|

* American Fuzzy Lop
* Android Cloud to Device Messaging
* Android Debug Bridge
* Android Studio
* App Maker
* App Runtime for Chrome
* AppSheet
* Bazel
* Chrome Frame
* Closure Tools
* Cpplint
* Data Protocol
* Gadgets
* Gerrit
* GYP
* Kythe
* Lighthouse
* MIT App Inventor
* Mashup Editor
* Native Client
* Optimize
* OpenRefine
* OR-Tools
* PageSpeed
* Plugin for Eclipse
* Programmable Search Engine
* Public DNS
* reCAPTCHA
* Schema.org
* Search Console
* Sitemaps
* Swiffy
* Tesseract (software)
* Trendalyzer
* VisBug
* Wave Federation Protocol
* Web Toolkit

Search algorithms|

* Hummingbird
* PageRank
* applications in biochemistry
* Matrix
* Panda
* Penguin
* Pigeon
* RankBrain

Others|

* BERT
* BigQuery
* Chrome Experiments
* Flutter
* Gemini
* Googlebot
* Keyhole Markup Language
* LaMDA
* Open Location Code
* PaLM
* Programming languages
* Caja
* Carbon
* Dart
* Go
* Sawzall
* Transformer
* Viewdle
* Webdriver Torso
* Web Server

File formats|

* AAB
* APK
* AV1
* On2 Technologies
* VP3
* VP6
* VP8
* libvpx
* VP9
* WebM
* WebP
* WOFF2

Products

| Entertainment|

* Currents (news app)
* Green Throttle Games
* Owlchemy Labs
* Oyster
* PaperofRecord.com
* Podcasts
* Quick, Draw!
* Santa Tracker
* Songza
* Stadia
* games
* Typhoon Studios
* TV
* Vevo
* Video

Play|

* Books
* Games
* most downloaded apps
* Music
* Newsstand
* Pass
* Services

YouTube|

* BandPage
* BrandConnect
* Content ID
* Instant
* Kids
* Music
* Official channel
* Preferred
* Premium
* original programming
* YouTube Rewind
* RightsFlow
* Shorts
* Studio
* TV

Communication|

* Allo
* Bump
* Buzz
* Chat
* Contacts
* Currents (social app)
* Dodgeball
* Duo
* Fi Wireless
* Friend Connect
* Gizmo5
* Google+
* Gmail
* History
* Inbox
* Interface
* Groups
* Hangouts
* Helpouts
* IME
* Japanese
* Pinyin
* Jaiku
* Marratech
* Meebo
* Meet
* Messages
* Moderator
* Neotonic Software
* Orkut
* Postini
* Quest Visual
* Word Lens
* Schemer
* Spaces
* Sparrow
* Talk
* Translate
* Translator Toolkit
* Voice
* Voice Local Search
* Wave

Search|

* Aardvark
* Alerts
* Answers
* Base
* BeatThatQuote.com
* Blog Search
* Books
* Ngram Viewer
* Code Search
* Data Commons
* Dataset Search
* Dictionary
* Directory
* Fast Flip
* Flu Trends
* Finance
* Goggles
* Google.by
* Images
* Image Labeler
* Image Swirl
* Kaltix
* Knowledge Graph
* Freebase
* Metaweb
* Like.com
* News
* Archive
* Weather
* Patents
* People Cards
* Personalized Search
* Public Data Explorer
* Questions and Answers
* SafeSearch
* Scholar
* Searchwiki
* Shopping
* Catalogs
* Express
* Squared
* Tenor
* Travel
* Flights
* Trends
* Insights for Search
* Voice Search
* WDYL

Navigation|

* Earth
* Endoxon
* ImageAmerica
* Maps
* Latitude
* Map Maker
* Navigation
* Pin
* Street View
* Coverage
* Trusted
* Waze

Business
and finance|

* Ad Manager
* AdMob
* Ads
* Adscape
* AdSense
* Attribution
* BebaPay
* Checkout
* Contributor
* DoubleClick
* Affiliate Network
* Invite Media
* Marketing Platform
* Analytics
* Looker Studio
* Urchin
* Pay (mobile app)
* Wallet
* Pay (payment method)
* Send
* Tez
* PostRank
* Primer
* Softcard
* Wildfire Interactive
* Widevine

Organization
and productivity|

* Bookmarks
* Browser Sync
* Calendar
* Cloud Search
* Desktop
* Drive
* Etherpad
* fflick
* Files
* iGoogle
* Jamboard
* Notebook
* One
* Photos
* Quickoffice
* Quick Search Box
* Surveys
* Sync
* Tasks
* Toolbar

Docs Editors|

* Docs
* Drawings
* Forms
* Fusion Tables
* Keep
* Sheets
* Slides
* Sites
* Vids

Publishing|

* Apture
* Blogger
* Pyra Labs
* Domains
* FeedBurner
* One Pass
* Page Creator
* Sites
* Web Designer

Education|

* Classroom
* Grasshopper
* Socratic
* Photomath
* Read Along
* Workspace
* Marketplace

Others|

* Account
* Dashboard
* Takeout
* Android Auto
* Android Beam
* Arts & Culture
* Assistant
* Authenticator
* Body
* BufferBox
* Building Maker
* BumpTop
* Cast
* Cloud Print
* Crowdsource
* Digital Wellbeing
* Expeditions
* Family Link
* Find My Device
* Fit
* Google Fonts
* Gboard
* Gemini
* Gesture Search
* Impermium
* Knol
* Lively
* Live Transcribe
* MyTracks
* Nearby Share
* Now
* Offers
* Opinion Rewards
* Person Finder
* Poly
* Question Hub
* Quick Share
* Reader
* Safe Browsing
* Sidewiki
* SlickLogin
* Sound Amplifier
* Speech Services
* Station
* Store
* TalkBack
* Tilt Brush
* URL Shortener
* Voice Access
* Wavii
* Web Light
* WiFi

Chrome|

* Apps
* Chromium
* Dinosaur Game
* GreenBorder
* Remote Desktop
* Web Store
* V8

Images and
photography|

* Camera
* Lens
* Snapseed
* Nik Software
* Panoramio
* Photos
* Picasa
* Web Albums
* Picnik

Hardware

| Smartphones|

* Android Dev Phone
* Android One
* Nexus
* Nexus One
* S
* Galaxy Nexus
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 5X
* 6P
* Comparison
* Pixel
* Pixel
* 2
* 3
* 3a
* 4
* 4a
* 5
* 5a
* 6
* 6a
* 7
* 7a
* Fold
* 8
* 8a
* Comparison
* Play Edition
* Project Ara

|

Laptops and tablets|

* Chromebook
* Nexus
* 7 (2012)
* 7 (2013)
* 10
* 9
* Comparison
* Pixel
* Chromebook Pixel
* Pixelbook
* Pixelbook Go
* C
* Slate
* Tablet

Wearables|

* Fitbit
* List of products
* Pixel Buds
* Pixel Watch
* Pixel Watch 2
* Project Iris (unreleased)
* Virtual reality
* Cardboard
* Contact Lens
* Daydream
* Glass

Others|

* Chromebit
* Chromebox
* Clips
* Digital media players
* Chromecast
* Nexus Player
* Nexus Q
* Dropcam
* Liquid Galaxy
* Nest
* Smart Speakers
* Thermostat
* Wifi
* OnHub
* Pixel Visual Core
* Search Appliance
* Sycamore processor
* Tensor
* Tensor Processing Unit
* Titan Security Key

* v
* t
* e

Litigation

Advertising|

* Feldman v. Google, Inc. (2007)
* Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc. (2009)
* Goddard v. Google, Inc. (2009)
* Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc. (2012)
* Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc. (2017)
* Jedi Blue

Antitrust|

* European Union (2010–present)
* United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar (2011)
* Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors. (2019)
* United States v. Google LLC (2020)
* United States v. Google LLC (2023)

Intellectual property|

* Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc. (2007)
* Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. (2010)
* Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.(2015)
* Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc. (2015)
* Field v. Google, Inc. (2016)
* Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc. (2021)
* Smartphone patent wars

Privacy|

* Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc. (2009)
* Hibnick v. Google, Inc. (2010)
* United States v. Google Inc. (2012)
* Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function (2013)
* Joffe v. Google, Inc. (2013)
* Mosley v SARL Google (2013)
* Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González (2014)
* Frank v. Gaos (2019)

Other|

* Garcia v. Google, Inc. (2015)
* Google LLC v Defteros (2020)
* Epic Games v. Google (2021)
* Gonzalez v. Google LLC (2022)

* Category

Related

| Terms and phrases|

* "Don't be evil"
* Gayglers
* Google (verb)
* Google bombing
* 2004 U.S. presidential election
* Google effect
* Googlefight
* Google hacking
* Googleshare
* Google tax
* Googlewhack
* Googlization
* "Illegal flower tribute"
* Rooting
* Search engine manipulation effect
* Sitelink
* Site reliability engineering
* YouTube poop

|

Documentaries|

* AlphaGo
* Google: Behind the Screen
* Google Maps Road Trip
* Google and the World Brain
* The Creepy Line

Books|

* Google Hacks
* The Google Story
* Google Volume One
* Googled: The End of the World as We Know It
* How Google Works
* I'm Feeling Lucky
* In the Plex
* The Google Book
* The MANIAC

Popular culture|

* Google Feud
* Google Me (film)
* "Google Me" (Kim Zolciak song)
* "Google Me" (Teyana Taylor song)
* Is Google Making Us Stupid?
* Proceratium google
* Matt Nathanson: Live at Google
* The Billion Dollar Code
* The Internship
* Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?

Others|

* "Attention Is All You Need"
* elgooG
* Predictions of the end
* Registry
* .app (top-level domain)
* .dev
* g.co
* .google
* Pimp My Search
* Relationship with Wikipedia
* Sensorvault
* Stanford Digital Library Project

* Italics indicate discontinued products or services.
* Category
* Commons
* Outline
* WikiProject

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