Government of Russia

This article is about only the executive branch, headed by the Prime minister. For all branches, see Politics of Russia.

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Government of the Russian Federation

Правительство Российской Федерации

Federal government

Overview
Established| 12 June 1990 (as the Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)
12 December 1993 (current form)
State| Russia
Leader| Prime Minister
Appointed by| President
Main organ| Council of Ministers
Ministries| 21
Responsible to| State Duma
President
Headquarters| White House, Moscow
Website| government.ru

The Russian Government (Russian: Правительство России, romanized: Pravitelstvo Rossii) or fully titled the Government of the Russian Federation (Russian: Правительство Российской Федерации, romanized: Pravitelstvo Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the federal executive body of state power of the Russian Federation. The members of the government are the prime minister, the deputy prime ministers, and the federal ministers.[1] It has its legal basis in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal constitutional law "On the Government of the Russian Federation".[2] The Apparatus of the Government of Russia is a governmental body which administrates the activities of the government.

According to the 1991 amendment to the 1978 constitution, the President of Russia was the head of the executive branch and headed the Council of Ministers of Russia. According to the current 1993 constitution, the president is not a part of the government of Russia, which exercises executive power. However, the president appoints the prime minister.

## History

[edit]

See also: Government of the Soviet Union

The large body was preceded by the government of the Soviet Union. The government's structure has undergone several significant changes since the Russian Federation emerged from 1991 to 1992. In the initial years, many government bodies, primarily the different ministries, underwent massive reorganization as the old Soviet governing networks were adapted to the new state. Many reshuffles and renamings occurred.

On 28 November 1991, the President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin signed presidential decree No.242 "On the reorganization of the government bodies of the RSFSR". Yeltsin officially declared the end of the Soviet Union and became the President of the Russian Federation. Yeltsin was a reformer and promised Western-styled democracy.

The new Russian Constitution was adopted in 1993. It gained legitimacy through its bicameral legislature, an independent judiciary, the position of the president and the prime minister, and democratic features. These democratic features included competitive multi-party elections, separation of powers, federalism, and protection of civil liberties.

In 1999, Yeltsin appointed Vladimir Putin the Prime Minister. Later that year, Yeltsin resigned from the presidency, and Putin took over as the acting president. In its first round, Putin won the 2000 Russian presidential election, gaining 53.44% of the vote.

The most recent change took place on 14 May 2024, when President Vladimir Putin signed a presidential decree on forming Mikhail Mishustin's Second Cabinet.[3]

## Responsibilities and power

[edit]

Politics of Russia

Law

* Constitution
* Russian Criminal Code
* Tax Code
* Mental Health Law

Presidency

President
Vladimir Putin (list)

* * *

* Presidential Administration
* Security Council
* State Council

Executive

Prime Minister
Mikhail Mishustin (list)

* * *

* Government
* Deputy Prime Minister
* Apparatus
* Cabinet (57th)

Legislature

Federal Assembly

* * *

* Federation Council
* Members
* Chairwoman: Valentina Matviyenko

* * *

* State Duma
* Members (8th convocation)
* Chairman: Vyacheslav Volodin

Judiciary

* Constitutional Court
* Supreme Court
* Prosecutor General
* Legal system
* Law enforcement

Elections

* Central Election Commission

* * *

* Presidential elections
* Legislative elections
* Gubernatorial elections
* Regional elections
* Local elections

* * *

* Electoral geography
* Political parties

Federalism

* Federal subjects
* Heads of federal subjects
* Regional parliaments
* Local government

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Minister: Sergey Lavrov

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Russia

* * *

* Nationality law
* Passports
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy (history)

* * *

* Russia and the United Nations

United Nations Security Council

* * *

* Union State
* EAEU
* CIS
* SCO
* BRICS
* APEC
* EAS
* G20

* * *

* United States
* Finland
* China
* India
* Ukraine
* EU
* NATO
* Arctic policy

Related topics

* Administrative divisions
* Armed forces
* Censorship
* Civic Chamber
* Accounts Chamber
* Opposition
* Human rights
* Political abuse of psychiatry

* Russia portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

See also: Order of the Government of Russia

The Government is the subject of the 6th chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. According to the constitution, the government of the Russian Federation must:

1. Draft and submit the federal budget to the State Duma; ensure the implementation of the budget and report on its implementation to the State Duma;
2. Ensure the implementation of a uniform financial, credit and monetary policy in the Russian Federation;
3. Ensure the implementation of a uniform state policy in the areas of culture, science, education, health protection, social security and ecology;
4. Manage federal property;
5. Adopt measures to ensure the country's defense, state security, and the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation;
6. Implement measures to ensure the rule of law, human rights and freedoms, the protection of property and public order, and crime control;
7. Exercise any other powers vested in it by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, and presidential decrees.[4]

The government issues its acts in the way of decisions (Постановления) and orders (Распоряжения). These must not contradict the constitution, federal constitutional laws, federal laws, and Presidential decrees, and are signed by the Prime Minister.

The Government also assists the Prime Minister in faithfully carrying out the country's domestic and foreign policy as determined by the President.

## Current Cabinet

[edit]

Main article: Mikhail Mishustin's Second Cabinet

Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party

|
|
|
|

Prime Minister|

Mikhail Mishustin

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
First Deputy Prime Minister|

Denis Manturov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
Chief of Staff for the Government of Russia|

Dmitry Grigorenko

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Deputy Prime Minister –
Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District|

Yury Trutnev

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Deputy Prime Minister
for Agro-Industrial Complex, Natural Resources and Ecology|

Dmitry Patrushev

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
for Eurasian Integration, cooperation with
the CIS, BRICS, G20 and International Events|

Alexey Overchuk

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
for Fuel–Energy Complex and Economy|

Alexander Novak

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Deputy Prime Minister
for Construction and Regional Policy|

Marat Khusnullin

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
for Social Policy|

Tatyana Golikova

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Deputy Prime Minister
for Tourism, Sport, Culture and Communications|

Dmitry Chernyshenko

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Deputy Prime Minister
for Transport|

Vitaly Savelyev

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Agriculture|

Oksana Lut

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media|

Maksut Shadayev

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Construction, Housing and Utilities|

Irek Faizullin

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Culture|

Olga Lyubimova

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Defence|

Andrey Belousov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic|

Aleksey Chekunkov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Economic Development|

Maxim Reshetnikov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Education|

Sergey Kravtsov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Emergency Situations|

Aleksandr Kurenkov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Energy|

Sergey Tsivilyov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Finance|

Anton Siluanov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Foreign Affairs|

Sergey Lavrov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Health|

Mikhail Murashko

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Industry and Trade|

Anton Alikhanov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Internal Affairs|

Vladimir Kolokoltsev

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Justice|

Konstantin Chuychenko

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Labour and Social Protection|

Anton Kotyakov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | Independent
Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology|

Alexander Kozlov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Science and Higher Education|

Valery Falkov

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia
Minister of Sport|

Mikhail Degtyarev

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | LDPR
Minister of Transport|

Roman Starovoyt

| 14 May 2024| Incumbent|  | United Russia

## Lists of ministers

[edit]

* List of prime ministers
* List of first deputy prime ministers
* List of deputy prime ministers
* List of defence ministers
* List of economy ministers
* List of finance ministers
* List of justice ministers
* List of foreign ministers
* List of interior ministers
* List of emergency ministers
* List of health ministers
* List of culture ministers
* List of energy ministers
* List of environmental ministers

## See also

[edit]

* Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
* Government of the Soviet Union
* List of heads of government of Russia
* Russia under Vladimir Putin
* Russian Foreign Services
* Security Council of Russia

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Chapter 6 of the Russian constitution states that the "Government of the Russian Federation consists of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation [Prime Minister], Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministries."
2. ^ Russian Government web portal – Text of 1997 Federal Constitutional Law "On the Government of the Russian Federation" (in Russian)
3. ^ "Президент подписал указы о назначении членов Правительства Российской Федерации и директоров служб". Президент России (in Russian). May 14, 2024. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
4. ^ The Constitution of the Russian Federation: Chapter 6 Archived October 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

## External links

[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to Government of Russia.

* Official website

Previous:
Government of the Soviet Union
1922-1991 |  Government ruling Russia proper
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Previous:
Representative for the Government of the Soviet Union in the United Nations
1945-1991 |  Representative for the Russian Federation in the United Nations
1991-present

* v
* t
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Government of the Russian Federation

Offices subordinated to the President of Russia

Ministry of Internal Affairs|

* Police of the Russian Federation

Ministry for Affairs of Civil Defence,
Emergencies and Disaster Relief|

* Russian State Fire Service

Ministry of Foreign Affairs|

* Federal Agency for CIS Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation

Ministry of Defence|

* Federal Service of Military-Technical Cooperation
* Federal Service for Technical and Export Control

Ministry of Justice|

* Federal Penitentiary Service
* Federal Bailiff Service

Presidential Services
and Directorates|

* Foreign Intelligence Service
* Federal Security Service
* Federal Protective Service
* Special Communications Service
* State Courier Service
* Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President
* Federal Financial Monitoring
* Directorate of the President
* National Guard of Russia
* Security Council of Russia
* Federal Archival Agency

Offices subordinated to the Government of Russia, headed by the Prime Minister of Russia

Ministry of Health|

* Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare

Ministry of Culture|

Ministry of Education|

Ministry of Natural Resources
and Environment|

* Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring
* Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources
* Federal Agency of Water Resources
* Federal Agency for Mineral Resources
* Federal Agency for Forestry

Ministry of Industry and Trade|

* Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency

Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities|

Ministry for the Development
of the Russian Far East and Arctic|

Ministry of Digital Development,
Communications and Mass Media|

* Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media

Ministry of Agriculture|

* Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision
* Federal Agency for Fishery

Ministry of Sport|

Ministry of Transport|

* Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
* Federal Air Transport Agency
* Federal Road Agency
* Federal Rail Transport Agency
* Federal Agency for Sea and Inland Water Transport

Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs|

* Federal Service for Labour and Employment

Ministry of Finance|

* Federal Agency for State Property Management
* Federal Customs Service
* Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation
* Federal Tax Service
* Federal Treasury

Ministry of Economic
Development|

* Federal State Statistics Service
* Federal Accreditation Service
* Federal Service for Intellectual Property

Ministry of Energy|

* Federal Energy Agency

Ministry of Science and Higher Education|

Governmental committees,
services and agencies|

* Federal Medical-Biological Agency
* Federal Antimonopoly Service
* Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs
* Federal Agency for State Reserves
* Federal Agency for Youth Affairs
* Rospotrebnadzor
* Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision
* Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
* Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science

* v
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* e

Constitutions of Russia

Imperial era|

* Conditions
* Pestel's Russian Justice
* Loris-Melikov's constitution
* October Manifesto
* Fundamental Laws of the Empire

Revolution|

* Decree on the system of government
* Soviet Russia Constitution of 1918
* Act on the establishment of the supreme power

Soviet era|

* USSR Constitution of 1924
* Russian Constitution of 1925
* USSR Constitution of 1936
* Russian Constitution of 1937
* USSR Constitution of 1977
* Russian Constitution of 1978
* amendments

Post-Soviet era|

* Treaty of Federation
* Constitutional crisis
* Constitution of 1993
* Constitutional conference
* referendum
* 2008 amendments
* 2020 amendments
* referendum

* v
* t
* e

Current Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation

Prime minister|

* Mikhail Mishustin

First deputy prime minister|

* Denis Manturov

Deputy prime ministers|

* Dmitry Grigorenko (Chief of the Government Staff)
* Dmitry Chernyshenko
* Tatyana Golikova
* Marat Khusnullin
* Alexey Overchuk
* Yury Trutnev
* Alexander Novak
* Vitaly Savelyev
* Dmitry Patrushev

Federal ministers|

* Oksana Lut (Agriculture)
* Irek Faizullin (Construction)
* Olga Lyubimova (Culture)
* Maksut Shadayev (Digital)
* Andrey Belousov (Defence)
* Aleksey Chekunkov (Far East)
* Maxim Reshetnikov (Economy)
* Sergey Kravtsov (Education)
* Aleksandr Kurenkov (Emergency)
* Sergey Tsivilyov (Energy)
* Sergey Lavrov (Foreign)
* Anton Siluanov (Finance)
* Mikhail Murashko (Health)
* Vladimir Kolokoltsev (Interior)
* Anton Alikhanov (Industry)
* Konstantin Chuychenko (Justice)
* Anton Kotyakov (Labour)
* Alexander Kozlov (Natural Resources)
* Valery Falkov (Science)
* Mikhail Degtyarev (Sport)
* Roman Starovoyt (Transport)

* v
* t
* e

Cabinets of the Government of Russia

Council of Ministers
of the Russian Empire (1905–17)|

* Witte (1905–06)
* Goremykin I (May-Jul 1906)
* Stolypin (1906–11)
* Kokovtsov (1911–14)
* Goremykin II (1914–16)
* Stürmer (Feb-Nov 1916)
* Trepov (1916–17)
* Golitsyn (Jan-Mar 1917)

Russian Provisional Government (1917)|

* Lvov I (Mar-Apr 1917)
* Lvov II (Apr-Jul 1917)
* Kerensky I (Jul-Sep 1917)
* Kerensky II (Sep-Oct 1917)
* Kerensky III (Oct-Nov 1917)

Governments of the Whites (1918–20)|

* Vologodsky (Nov 1918)
* Vologodsky–Pepelyayev (1918–1920)
* Krivoshein (Apr–Nov 1920)

Council of People's Commissars
of the Russian SFSR (1917–46)|

* Lenin (1917–24)
* Rykov (1924–29)
* Syrtsov (1929–30)
* Sulimov (1930–37)
* Bulganin I (1937–38)
* Bulganin II (Jul-Sep 1938)
* Vakhrushev (1939–40)
* Khokhlov (1940–43)
* Kosygin (1943–46)

Council of Ministers
of the Russian SFSR (1946–91)|

* Rodionov I (1946–47)
* Rodionov II (1947–49)
* Chernousov I (1949–51)
* Chernousov II (1951–52)
* Puzanov I (1952–55)
* Puzanov II (1955–56)
* Yasnov (1956–57)
* Kozlov (1957–58)
* Polyansky I (1958–59)
* Polyansky II (1959–62)
* Voronov I (1962–63)
* Voronov II (1963–67)
* Voronov III (1967–71)
* Solomentsev I (1971–75)
* Solomentsev II (1975–80)
* Solomentsev III (1980–83)
* Vorotnikov I (1983–85)
* Vorotnikov II (1985–88)
* Vlasov (1988–90)
* Silayev I (1990–91)
* Silayev II (Jul-Nov 1991)

Council of Ministers (1991–93) and
Government
of the Russian Federation (since 1993)|

* Yeltsin–Gaidar (1991–92)
* Chernomyrdin I (1992–96)
* Chernomyrdin II (1996–98)
* Kiriyenko (Apr-Aug 1998)
* Primakov (1998–99)
* Stepashin (May-Aug 1999)
* Putin I (1999–2000)
* Kasyanov (2000–04)
* Fradkov I (Mar-May 2004)
* Fradkov II (2004–07)
* Zubkov (2007–08)
* Putin II (2008–12)
* Medvedev I (2012–18)
* Medvedev II (2018–20)
* Mishustin I (2020–2024)
* Mishustin II (since 2024)

* See also: Soviet Government Cabinets (1922-1991)

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Russia articles

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Economy|

* Agriculture
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Society|

* Abortion
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Culture|

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Governments of Europe

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Dependencies and
other entities|

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Other entities|

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other territories|

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