Gramercy Pictures

Former American film production label

Gramercy Pictures

Company type| Label
Industry| Film
Founded|

* May 20, 1992; 32 years ago (May 20, 1992) (original)
* May 20, 2015; 9 years ago (May 20, 2015) (relaunch)

Defunct|

* 1999; 26 years ago (1999) (original)
* 2016; 9 years ago (2016) (relaunch)

Fate| Merged with Interscope Communications and October Films to form USA Films (original)
Closed (relaunch)
Successor| Focus Features
Headquarters|

Universal City, California

United States

Products| Motion pictures
Parent| PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (1992–1998)
Universal Pictures (1992–1996, 1998–1999)
Focus Features (2015–2016)

Gramercy Pictures was an American film production label. It was founded on May 20, 1992 as a joint venture between PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Universal Pictures. Gramercy was the distributor of PolyGram films in the United States and Canada and also served as Universal's art-house division. After Seagram's buyout of PolyGram, Gramercy along with October Films and Interscope Communications[1] were merged by Barry Diller to form USA Films in 1999. On May 20, 2015, Focus Features (the current art-house division for Universal) revived the name as a label for action, horror and sci-fi genre films; the label was phased out after the release of Ratchet & Clank on April 29, 2016.

## History

[edit]

Gramercy Pictures was formed on May 20, 1992 as a joint venture between PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Universal Pictures.[2] Gramercy Pictures released its first film, the Mario Van Peebles western Posse, on May 14, 1993.[3][4]

On January 11, 1996, PolyGram bought the 50% stake owned by Universal thus assuming full control of Gramercy.[5] The distributor also had box office hits in 1994's Four Weddings and a Funeral, 1996's Fargo and 1997's Bean. Several Gramercy releases of the 1990s have grown in stature to become cult classics in the present day: The Big Lebowski, Dazed and Confused, Clay Pigeons and Mallrats. In addition, 1995's The Usual Suspects won two Oscars, for Best Original Screenplay (Christopher McQuarrie) and Best Supporting Actor (Kevin Spacey).[citation needed]

When Seagram acquired PolyGram on May 22, 1998, PolyGram was merged and folded into Universal; as a result, it reacquired Gramercy as it controlled Universal. In turn, Seagram sold the bulk of the PolyGram film library titles released up until March 31, 1996 to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in 1999, and later on, it sold Gramercy and two other specialty divisions, Interscope Communications and October Films, to Barry Diller's USA Networks, which merged all three companies into USA Films.[6][7][1] USA Films was then merged with Universal's own art-house division, Universal Focus, and transformed into Focus Features in 2002 after Vivendi Universal acquired USA Networks from Diller.[citation needed]

### Revival

[edit]

On May 20, 2015, Focus Features announced that the Gramercy label has been revived to release action, horror and sci-fi genre films. Its first release was Insidious: Chapter 3 on June 5, 2015.[2] The revived label was later phased out following the box-office failure of Ratchet & Clank (2016) and a shift from genre films by Focus Features.

## Filmography

[edit]

Focus Features and Universal Pictures own the distribution rights to Gramercy's films unless otherwise mentioned.

### 1990s

[edit]

Release Date  | Title  | Notes  | Budget  | Gross

|
|
|
|

May 14, 1993 | Posse[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films | $10 million | $18,289,763
August 20, 1993 | King of the Hill | co-production with Wildwood Enterprises and Bona Fide Productions | $8 million | $1,214,231
September 3, 1993 | Kalifornia[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films | $8.5 million | $2,395,231
September 24, 1993 | Dazed and Confused | distribution only; produced by Alphaville and Detour Filmproduction | $6.9 million | $7,993,039
November 5, 1993 | A Home of Our Own[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $12 million | $1,677,807
December 3, 1993 | A Dangerous Woman | North American distribution only; co-production with Amblin Entertainment and Island World |  | $1,497,222
February 4, 1994 | Romeo Is Bleeding[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films | $10 million | $3,275,865
February 25, 1994 | Savage Nights | North American distribution only; produced by Banfilm, La Sept Cinéma and Société Nouvelle de Cinématographie |  | $662,341
March 9, 1994 | Four Weddings and a Funeral[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films | $4.4 million | $245,700,832
April 15, 1994 | Backbeat | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $2,392,589
May 6, 1994 | Dream Lover[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films |  | $256,264
July 29, 1994 | Foreign Student | U.S. distribution only |  |
August 10, 1994 | The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $2 million | $29,679,915
September 9, 1994 | A Good Man in Africa[b] | North American and U.K. distribution only; produced by Polar Entertainment, Capitol Films and Southern Sun | $20 million | $2,308,390
September 28, 1994 | Jason's Lyric[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films | $7 million | $20,851,521
October 28, 1994 | Drop Squad | co-production with 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks |  | $734,693
November 4, 1994 | Double Dragon[c] | U.S. distribution only; produced by Imperial Entertainment | $7.8 million | $2,341,309
January 20, 1995 | S.F.W.[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films |  | $63,513
February 10, 1995 | Shallow Grave[d] | North American and select international distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $2.5 million | $19,779,614
February 24, 1995 | Before the Rain | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $763,847
March 17, 1995 | Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films |  | $13,940,383
April 19, 1995 | New Jersey Drive | co-production with 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks | $5 million | $3,565,508
April 28, 1995 | The Underneath | co-production with Populist Pictures | $6.5 million | $536,023
May 3, 1995 | Panther[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films |  | $6,834,525
August 16, 1995 | The Usual Suspects[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $6 million | $34,380,094
September 22, 1995 | Canadian Bacon[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films | $11 million | $178,104
September 29, 1995 | Moonlight and Valentino[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films |  | $2,484,226
October 20, 1995 | Mallrats | co-production with Alphaville and View Askew Productions | $6.1 million | $2,122,561
November 10, 1995 | Carrington[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $3,242,342
December 29, 1995 | Dead Man Walking[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films | $11 million | $83,080,768
February 23, 1996 | La Haine | North American distribution only; co-acquisition with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Egg Pictures | €2,590,000 | $309,811
March 8, 1996 | Fargo[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films | $7 million | $60,611,975
March 22, 1996 | Jack and Sarah[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $218,626 (USA) $2,492,000 (UK)
Land and Freedom | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films |  | $228,800
April 19, 1996 | Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie | co-production with Best Brains, Inc. |  | $1,007,306
May 3, 1996 | Barb Wire | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films | $9 million | $3,793,614
May 10, 1996 | Cold Comfort Farm | North American distribution only; produced by BBC Films and Thames International |  | $5,682,429
August 30, 1996 | The Trigger Effect | co-production with Amblin Entertainment | $8 million | $3,622,979
September 13, 1996 | Grace of My Heart |  | $5 million | $660,313
September 20, 1996 | Loch Ness[a] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films | $7 million | £1,239,343
October 4, 1996 | Bound[e] | North American theatrical distribution only; produced by Dino De Laurentiis Company and Spelling Films | $6 million | $3,802,260
October 18, 1996 | Jude | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $7 million | $409,144
December 24, 1996 | I'm Not Rappaport | co-production with GreeneStreet Films |  | $26,011
December 24, 1996 | The Portrait of a Lady | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films |  | $3,692,836
January 29, 1997 | Gridlock'd | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Interscope Communications | $5 million | $5,571,205
February 14, 1997 | When We Were Kings | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $2,789,985
March 7, 1997 | The Eighth Day | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films |  | $416,401
April 11, 1997 | Keys to Tulsa[f] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and ITC Entertainment |  | $57,252
May 2, 1997 | Commandments | co-production with Northern Lights Entertainment | $5 million | $548,562
May 9, 1997 | Twin Town | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $3.3 million | $127,923
August 6, 1997 | Def Jam's How to Be a Player | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $12 million | $14,009,368
September 19, 1997 | Going All the Way | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $113,069
October 3, 1997 | The Matchmaker | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films |  | $3,392,080
November 7, 1997 | Bean | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment, Working Title Films and Tiger Aspect Films | $18 million | $251,212,670
December 17, 1997 | Guy | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $4,134
February 18, 1998 | I Want You | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $1,672
March 6, 1998 | The Big Lebowski | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films | $15 million | $46,129,927
March 27, 1998 | No Looking Back | North American distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment, Good Machine, Marlboro Road Gang and South Fork Pictures; 20th Century Fox handled International distribution | $5 million | $222,099
May 1, 1998 | Go Now | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $25,695
May 29, 1998 | The Last Days of Disco | U.S. distribution only; produced by Castle Rock Entertainment | $8 million | $3,020,601
June 12, 1998 | The Land Girls[b] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment |  | $238,497
August 21, 1998 | Your Friends & Neighbors | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $5 million | $4,714,658
September 25, 1998 | Clay Pigeons[b] | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $8 million | $2,253,139
October 16, 1998 | Reach the Rock |  |  | $4,960
November 22, 1998 | Elizabeth | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films | $30 million | $82,150,642
January 22, 1999 | The Hi-Lo Country | distribution only; produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films |  | $166,082
March 5, 1999 | Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels | U.S. distribution only; produced by Summit Entertainment, SKA Films and The Steve Tisch Company | $1.4 million | $28,172,686
October 1, 1999 | Plunkett & Macleane | distributed by USA Films; co-production with Working Title Films |  |
October 29, 1999 | Being John Malkovich | distributed by USA Films; co-production with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Propaganda Films | $13 million | $32,382,381

### 2000s

[edit]

Release Date  | Title  | Notes  | Budget  | Gross

|
|
|
|

February 18, 2000 | Pitch Black | distributed by USA Films; co-production with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Interscope Communications | $23 million | $53,187,659
March 24, 2000 | Waking the Dead | distributed by USA Films; co-production with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $8.5 million | $327,418
April 14, 2000 | Where the Money Is[b] | distributed by USA Films; co-production with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Universal Pictures | $28 million | $7,243,669
August 4, 2000 | Mad About Mambo | distributed by USA Films; co-production with Phoenix Pictures |  | $65,283
September 8, 2000 | Nurse Betty[b] | distributed by USA Films; co-production with IMF and Universal Pictures | $25 million | $29,360,400

### 2010s

[edit]

Release Date  | Title  | Notes  | Budget  | Gross

|
|
|
|

June 5, 2015 | Insidious: Chapter 3 | U.S. theatrical distribution only; produced by Stage 6 Films, Entertainment One and Blumhouse Productions | $10 million | $112,983,889
July 10, 2015 | Self/less | studio credit; produced by Endgame Entertainment; distributed by Focus Features | $26 million | $30,523,226
August 21, 2015 | Sinister 2 | U.S. distribution only; co-production with Entertainment One, Blumhouse Productions and IM Global | $10 million | $52,882,018
January 8, 2016 | The Forest | North American distribution only; co-production with AI Film and Lava Bear Films | $37,608,299
March 4, 2016 | London Has Fallen | U.S. distribution only; co-production with G-BASE and Millennium Films | $60 million | $191,094,450
April 29, 2016 | Ratchet & Clank | distribution only with Focus Features; produced by Cinema Management Group, Blockade Entertainment, PlayStation Originals and Rainmaker Entertainment; final film released before Gramercy's dissolution | $20 million | $12,880,804

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Owned by MGM
2. ^ a b c d e Distribution rights co-owned by Resurgence Media Group
3. ^ Owned by Moonstone Entertainment, with U.S. distribution rights currently licensed to MVD Entertainment Group
4. ^ Owned by Film4 Productions
5. ^ Owned by Paramount Pictures (via Melange Pictures)
6. ^ Owned by ITV Studios

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Interscope Communications". Audiovisual Identity Database. 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
2. ^ a b Petski, Denise (May 20, 2015). "Focus Features Revives Gramercy Pictures Label For Genre Films". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
3. ^ Staff (August 17, 1993). "In Winner's Circle; Miramax's 'Crying Game' paces indies; New Line still running strong". Variety. Reed Business Information. "Off to an auspicious start is Gramercy Pictures, with its first release, 'Posse,' immediately making the chart [of largest rentals from independent distributors]"
4. ^ "Box office information for Posse (1993)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
5. ^ "Gramercy Sold To Polygram". Reuters. 11 January 1996 - via The New York Times.
6. ^ "The Telegraph-Herald - Google News Archive Search".
7. ^ BATES, JAMES (28 September 1999). "Universal Adds Division for Specialty Films" - via LA Times.

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* v
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Film studios in the United States and Canada

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|

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|

Others|

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Horizontal
production/
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companies|

* Apple Studios
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Production/
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* Double R Productions
* Echo Films
* Electric
* Evolution Entertainment
* Twisted Pictures
* Excellent Cadaver
* Flower Films
* Freckle Films
* Fruit Tree
* Fuzzy Door
* Gary Sanchez
* Gloria Sanchez
* Genre Films
* Ghost House Pictures
* GK Films
* Gracie Films
* Happy Madison
* Haxan Films
* Hello Sunshine
* Hoorae Media
* Icon
* Identity Films
* ImageMovers
* Imagine
* Jax Media
* Indian Paintbrush
* Infinitum Nihil
* Intrepid Pictures
* Jerry Bruckheimer Films
* Judgemental Films
* KatzSmith
* Kennedy/Marshall Company
* Ketchup Entertainment
* Killer Films
* Kingdom Story Company
* Lightstorm Entertainment
* LuckyChap Entertainment
* Malpaso
* Marv
* Monkeypaw
* Montecito Picture Company
* Mr. Mudd
* Music Box
* Mutant Enemy
* MWM
* Nine Stories
* One Race Films
* Original Film
* Our Stories Films
* Outerbanks Entertainment
* Overbrook Entertainment
* Paper Kite
* Phoenix Pictures
* Picture Company
* Plan B Entertainment
* Platinum Dunes
* Playtone
* Point Grey Pictures
* Protozoa Pictures
* Red Hour Films
* Rideback
* Roth/Kirschenbaum Films
* Scott Free
* Seven Bucks
* Shangri-La Entertainment
* Shondaland
* Smokehouse Pictures
* Stone Quarry
* Studio 8
* Story Syndicate
* Sunday Night
* Syncopy Inc.
* Tango Entertainment
* Team Downey
* Temple Hill
* The Daily Wire
* The Hideaway Entertainment
* Thunder Road Films
* Tim Burton
* Tyler Perry Studios
* Valhalla Entertainment
* Vertigo Entertainment
* View Askew
* SModcast Pictures
* Vinyl Films
* WingNut Films
* 30West
* Wonderland Sound and Vision
* Watermelon Pictures

Defunct/former|

| Disney|

* Caravan Pictures
* Cinergi Pictures
* Fox 2000 Pictures
* Fox Atomic
* Fox Faith
* Fox Film
* Hollywood Pictures
* New World Pictures
* Selznick International Pictures
* Touchstone Pictures
* Twentieth Century Pictures
* UTV Motion Pictures

|

Lionsgate|

* Anchor Bay Films
* Artisan Entertainment
* Christal Films
* Mandate Pictures
* Maple Pictures
* Momentum Pictures
* Overture Films
* Trimark Pictures
* Vestron Pictures

MGM|

* 21st Century Film Corporation
* Atlantic Entertainment Group
* Cannon Films
* Cinecom
* Dimension Pictures (1970s)
* Epic Productions
* Filmways
* G2 Pictures
* Goldwyn Pictures
* Hemdale Film Corporation
* Island Pictures
* Louis B. Mayer Pictures
* Metro Pictures Corporation
* Mirisch Company
* Samuel Goldwyn Company
* Samuel Goldwyn Productions
* Trans World Entertainment
* United Artists Releasing

Universal|

* FilmDistrict
* Good Machine
* Gramercy Pictures
* Independent Moving Pictures
* Interscope Communications
* Propaganda Films
* Savoy Pictures

Paramount|

* CBS Theatrical Films
* Cinema Center Films
* Comedy Central Films
* Commonwealth United Entertainment
* Famous Players Film Company
* Famous Players–Lasky
* Go Fish Pictures
* Liberty Films
* Mascot Pictures
* Paramount Famous Productions
* Paramount Vantage
* Rysher Entertainment
* Sunn Classic Pictures
* United States Pictures

Sony|

* Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation
* Embassy Pictures
* Empire International Pictures
* First Independent Films
* Triumph Films

Warner Bros.|

* Fine Line Features
* First National Pictures
* Lorimar Film Entertainment
* Monogram Pictures
* National General Pictures
* Nelson Entertainment
* Rooster Teeth
* Seven Arts Productions
* Warner Bros.-Seven Arts
* Warner Independent Pictures

Others|

* Alchemy
* American Film Manufacturing Company
* Art Star Scene Studios
* Astor Pictures
* Aviron Pictures
* Aurora Productions
* Biograph Company
* Bison Film Company
* Bluebird Photoplays
* Boxoffice International Pictures
* Bryanston Pictures
* C2 Pictures
* Calvin Company
* Carolco Pictures
* Castle Hill Productions
* Centaur Film Company
* Champion Film Company
* Christie Film Company
* Cinemation Industries
* Cinerama Releasing Corporation
* Compass International Pictures
* Crown International Pictures
* De Laurentiis Entertainment Group
* DEJ Productions
* Distributors Corporation of America
* Eaco Films
* Eagle-Lion Films
* Edison Studios
* Educational Pictures
* Essanay Studios
* Dramatic Feature Films
* Fireworks Entertainment
* First Look Studios
* Franchise Pictures
* Geffen Film Company
* Global Road Entertainment
* Grand National Pictures
* Hal Roach Studios
* Hasbro Entertainment
* Allspark
* Jensen Farley Pictures
* Ladd Company
* Largo Entertainment
* Lippert Pictures
* Lubin Manufacturing Company
* Madison 23 Productions
* Manson International
* Newmarket Films
* OddLot Entertainment
* Pacific International Enterprises
* Participant
* PM Entertainment
* Producers Releasing Corporation
* RatPac Entertainment
* Red Granite Pictures
* Regent Releasing
* Schneider's Bakery
* Scotti Bros. Pictures
* Section Eight Productions
* Seed Productions
* Strike Entertainment
* ThinkFilm
* This Is That Productions
* Virtual Studios
* Weinstein Company
* Dimension Films
* Weintraub Entertainment Group

List of American animation studios

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Israel

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