Grand Slam (tennis)

Tennis term for winning all four major championships

Tennis

* Grand Slam tournaments
* ATP Tour
* ATP Finals
* ATP Masters 1000
* ATP 500 series
* ATP 250 series
* ATP Challenger
* ATP rankings
* Team competitions
* Davis Cup
* ATP Cup
* WTA Tour
* WTA Finals
* WTA 1000
* WTA 500
* WTA 250
* WTA rankings
* Team competitions
* Billie Jean King Cup
* ITF Men's Circuit
* ITF Women's Circuit
* ITF Wheelchair's Circuit
* Wheelchair Tennis Masters
* Summer Olympics
* Summer Paralympics

* v
* t
* e

The Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in a calendar year. In doubles, a Grand Slam may be achieved as a team or as an individual with different partners. Winning all four major championships consecutively but not within the same calendar year is referred to as a "non-calendar-year Grand Slam", while winning the four majors at any point during the course of a career is known as a "Career Grand Slam".[1][2]

The Grand Slam tournaments, also referred to as Majors, are the world's four most important annual professional tennis tournaments.They offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of field, and the longest matches for men (best of five sets, best of three for the women). The tournaments are overseen by the International Tennis Federation (ITF),[3] rather than the separate men and women's tour organizing bodies, the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and Women's Tennis Association (WTA), but both the ATP and WTA award ranking points based on players' performances in them.[4]

The four Grand Slam tournaments are the Australian Open in January, the French Open from late May to early June, Wimbledon in late June to early July, and the US Open in late August to early September, with each played over two weeks. The Australian and the United States tournaments are played on hard courts, the French on clay, and Wimbledon on grass. Wimbledon is the oldest tournament, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the French in 1891 (major in 1925), and the Australian in 1905, but it was not until 1925 that all four were held as officially sanctioned majors.[5]

## History[edit]

US Open

Wimbledon

French Open

Australian Open

The locations of the four major championships.

With the growing popularity of tennis, and with the hopes of unifying the sport's rules internationally,[5] the British and French tennis associations started discussions at their Davis Cup tie, and in October 1912 organized a meeting in Paris, joined by the Australasian, Austrian, Belgian, Spanish, and Swiss associations.[6] They subsequently formed the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF), holding their first meeting in 1913, joined by the Danish, German, Dutch, Russian, South African, and Swedish organizations.[7] Voting rights were divided based on the perceived importance of the individual countries, with Great Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) receiving the maximum six votes.[8] Three tournaments were established, being designated as "World Championships":

* World Grass Court Championships, played on grass courts.
* World Hard Court Championships, played on clay courts.
* World Covered Court Championships, played on an indoor wood surface.[9]

The LTA was given the perpetual right to organize the World Grass Court Championships, to be held at Wimbledon, and France received permission to stage the World Hard Court Championships until 1916.[10] Anthony Wilding of New Zealand won all three of these World Championships in 1913.[11]

The United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) expressed disagreement over the power distribution within the ILTF and the designation of "World Championship" status to the British and French tournaments, and thus initially refused to join the Federation, choosing instead to be bystanders to their meetings.[12][7] By the 1920s, with the World Covered Court Championships failing to attract top players and the growing success of American and Australian tennis, the ILTF worked to convince the USNLTA to join them, meeting their demand to drop the designation of "World Championships" from all three tournaments in March 1923, which led to the demise of both the World Covered Court Championships and the World Hard Court Championships.[9][13] A new category of "Official Championships" was created for the national championships of Britain, France, Australia, and the US.[14][15] By the 1930s, these four tournaments had become well defined as the most prestigious in the sport.[16]

In 1933, Jack Crawford won the Australian, French, and Wimbledon Championships, leaving him just needing to win the last major event of the year, the U.S. Championships, to become the reigning champion of all four major tournaments,[17] a feat described as a "Grand Slam" by sports columnist Alan Gould of The Reading Eagle,[18] and later that year by John Kieran of The New York Times.[19][20] The term 'Grand Slam' originates from the card game contract bridge, where it is used for winning all possible tricks, and entered tennis via golf, where it was used for the first time to specifically describe a total of four wins, specifically Bobby Jones' achievement of winning the four major golf tournaments three years earlier in 1930.[20] "Grand Slam" or "Slam" has since also become used to refer to the tournaments individually.[4]

At the time, only amateur players were allowed to participate in the Grand Slam and other ILTF-sanctioned tournaments.[21] Amateur standing, regulated by the ILTF alongside its associated national federations, forbade players from receiving prize money, earning pay by teaching tennis, being contracted by promoters and playing paid exhibition matches, though expense payments were allowed along with certain monies from sporting goods companies or other benefactors.[21] Amateurs who "defected" to become professional were banned from competing in amateur tournaments and dropped from their national associations. The first professional tour was established in 1926 by promoter C. C. Pyle with a troupe of American and French players, most notably Suzanne Lenglen, playing exhibition matches to paying audiences.[21][22] Over the next decades many other head-to-head tours were run and professional tournaments established,[23] with three, the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, French Pro Championship and Wembley Championships, standing out, and now considered to have been the professional majors and equivalents to the then-amateur Grand Slam tournaments.[24] By the 1950s, largely due to efforts of player/promoter Jack Kramer, this lucrative parallel circuit was luring in most of the star amateurs on the men's side, much to the ire of the ILTF and organizers of the Grand Slam tournaments.[25] It was an open secret that those that remained as amateurs were receiving under-the-table payments from their national associations to dissuade them from joining the pro ranks and secure their availability for the majors and Davis Cup, a practice derisively referred to as 'shamateurism' that was seen as undermining the integrity of the sport.[26]

Tensions over this status quo, which had been building for decades, finally came to a head in 1967. In an experiment, the first tournament open to professional tennis players played on Centre Court at Wimbledon, the Wimbledon Pro, was staged by the All England Lawn Tennis Club in August,[27] offering a prize fund of US$45,000.[28] The tournament was deemed very successful, with packed crowds and the play seen as being of higher quality than the amateur-only Wimbledon final held two weeks earlier.[29][30] This success in combination with large signings of top players to two new professional tours—World Championship Tennis and the National Tennis League—convinced the LTA on the need for open tennis.[26] After a British proposal for this at the annual ILTF meeting was voted down, the LTA revolted, and in its own annual meeting in December it voted overwhelmingly to admit players of all statuses to the 1968 Wimbledon Championships and other future tournaments in Britain, "come hell or high water".[31] The eventual backing of the USNLTA that came after a February 1968 vote forced the ILTF to yield and allow each nation to determine its own legislation regarding amateur and professional players, which it voted for in a special meeting in March 1968.[32] This marked the start of the Open Era of tennis,[26] with its first tournament, the 1968 British Hard Court Championships, beginning three weeks later on 22 April in Bournemouth, England,[33] while the first open Grand Slam tournament, the 1968 French Open, was held in May.[26]

Even after the advent of the Open Era, players including John McEnroe and Chris Evert have pointed out that skipping majors was not unusual before counting major titles became the norm, especially the Australian Open because of the travelling distance involved and the inconvenient dates close to Christmas and New Year.[34][35] There were also the contracted professional players who had to skip some major events like the French Open in the 1970s because they were committed to the more profitable pro circuits.[35][36] In one case, Australian players including Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall and Roy Emerson who had contracts with George MacCall's National Tennis League were prevented from participating in the 1970 Australian Open because the financial guarantees were deemed insufficient.[37]

Although it has been possible to complete a Grand Slam in most years and most disciplines since 1925, it was not possible from 1940 to 1945 because of interruptions at Wimbledon, the Australian and French Championships due to World War II,[38] the years from 1970 to 1985 when there was no Australian tournament in mixed doubles,[39] 1986 when there was no Australian Open,[39] and 2020 when Wimbledon was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[40]

## Tournaments[edit]

The Grand Slam of tennis comprises these four major tournaments:

Event  | Editions  | Began  | Venue  | Surface  | Draw sizes  | Format  | Deciding set rule  | Date
(2 weeks)  | Current champions (singles)  | Prize money

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Men | Women
Australian Open[a] | 112  | 1905[b] | Melbourne Park,
Melbourne  | Hard[c] |

Men's & women's events

* 128: singles
* 64: doubles
* 32: mixed doubles
* 8: wheelchair singles
* 4: wheelchair doubles

Junior events

* 64 singles, 32 doubles

Best of five sets:

* Men's singles

Best of three sets:

* Women's singles
* Doubles events
* Wheelchair events
* Junior events

| 10-point tiebreaker
(since 2022)[41] | 7–28 Jan 2024  |  Jannik Sinner |  Aryna Sabalenka | A$76,500,000[42]
French Open[d] | 94  | 1925[e] | Stade Roland Garros,
Paris  | Clay | 26 May−
9 Jun 2024  |  Carlos Alcaraz |  Iga Świątek | €53,478,000[43]
Wimbledon[f] | 136  | 1877[g] | All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club,
London  | Grass | 3–16 Jul 2023  |  Carlos Alcaraz |  Markéta Vondroušová | £44,700,000[44]
US Open[h] | 143  | 1881[i] | USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center,
New York City  | Hard[j] | 28 Aug−
10 Sep 2023  |  Novak Djokovic |  Coco Gauff | US$65,000,020[45]

### Australian Open[edit]

Main article: Australian Open

Rod Laver Arena, Melbourne Park.

The Australian Open is the first Grand Slam tournament of the year, played annually in late January and early February.[k][46] The inaugural edition took place in November 1905 on the grass courts of the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne, Australia. It was held as the Australasian Championships until 1927 and thereafter as the Australian Championships until the onset of the Open Era in 1969,[47] passing through various venues in Australia and New Zealand before settling at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne between 1972 and 1987.[48] Since 1988, it has been played on the hard courts of the Melbourne Park sports complex, which currently uses GreenSet as its court manufacturer.[49]

Managed by Tennis Australia, formerly the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia (LTAA), the tournament struggled until the mid-1980s to attract the top international players due to its distance from Europe and America and proximity to the Christmas and holiday season,[50][51] but it has since grown to become one of the biggest sporting events in the Southern Hemisphere and the highest attended Grand Slam tournament, with more than 1,020,000 people attending the 2024 edition.[52] Nicknamed the "Happy Slam"[53] and billed as "the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific",[54] it has become known for its modernity and innovation, being the first Grand Slam tournament to feature indoor play and install retractable roofs on its main courts,[55] the first to schedule night-time men's singles finals,[56] and the first to substitute electronic line calling for line judges, using an expanded version of the Hawk-Eye technology known as "Hawk-Eye Live".[57]

The tournament was designated a major championship by the International Lawn Tennis Federation in 1923.[58] Nowadays, its draws host 256 singles players, 128 doubles teams and 32 mixed doubles teams, with the total prize money for the 2024 tournament being A$86,500,000.[59]

### French Open[edit]

Main article: French Open

Court Philippe Chatrier, Stade Roland Garros.

The French Open, also known as Roland Garros,[60][61] is the second Grand Slam tournament of the year, played annually in late May and early June.[62] It was first held in 1891 on the sand courts of the Societé de Sport de Île de Puteaux, in Puteaux, Île-de-France,[63][l] and repeatedly changed venues over the years before settling on the clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France, where it has been contested since 1928.[65][66] Both the venue and the tournament are named "Roland Garros" after the pioneering French aviator.[65]

Organized by the Fédération française de tennis (FFT), formerly known as the Fédération Française de Lawn Tennis until 1976,[67] the French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament played on a red clay surface.[68] It is generally considered to be the most physically demanding tennis tournament in the world.[69][70]

Until 1925, the tournament was known as the Championnats de France (French Championships), and only French players and foreign members of French clubs were eligible to compete in it.[65] Before then, the World Hard Court Championships was considered the premier clay championship in France as it admitted international competitors, and it is therefore often seen as the true precursor to the modern French Open.[13][71] From 1925 onward, the French Championships became open to all international amateurs and was rebranded as Internationaux de France (French Internationals),[65] and it was first held as an International Lawn Tennis Federation–sanctioned major championship in the same year.[72]

Today, it has draws that host 256 singles players, 128 doubles teams and 32 mixed doubles teams, with the total prize money for the 2024 tournament being €53,478,000.[43] The 2018 edition saw a record attendance of 480,575 spectators.[73]

### Wimbledon[edit]

Main article: Wimbledon Championships

Centre Court, All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club.

The Wimbledon Championships, commonly known as Wimbledon,[74] is the third Grand Slam tournament of the year, played annually in late June and early July.[75] It was first held in 1877 at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, at the time located off Nursery Road in Wimbledon, London, England.[76] The tournament has always been contested at this club, which moved to its present site off Church Road in 1922 in order to increase its attendance capacity.[77]

Wimbledon is organized by a committee of management consisting of nineteen members, with twelve being club members and the remaining seven nominated by the Lawn Tennis Association (LTA).[78][79] As the world's oldest tennis event,[80] it is widely regarded as the most prestigious tennis tournament,[81] and it is known for its commitment to longstanding traditions and guidelines.[82] It is one of few tournaments and the only Grand Slam event that is still played on grass courts,[83] tennis's original surface, and where "lawn tennis" originated in the 1800s.[84] Players are required to wear all-white attire during matches,[85] and they are referred to as "Gentlemen" and "Ladies".[86] There is also a tradition where the players are asked to bow or curtsy towards the Royal Box upon entering or leaving Centre Court when either the Prince of Wales or the monarch are present.[87]

The tournament was given the title "World Grass Court Championships" by the International Lawn Tennis Federation between 1912 and 1923,[88] and was designated a major championship following the abolition of the three ILTF World Championships.[58] Since 1937, the BBC has broadcast the tournament on television in the United Kingdom,[89] with the finals shown live and in full on television in the country each year.[90] The BBC's broadcast of the 1967 edition was among the first colour television broadcasts in the UK.[91]

Today, the event has draws that host 256 singles players, 128 doubles teams and 32 mixed doubles teams, with the total prize money for the 2021 tournament being £35,016,000,[44] and 500,397 people attending the 2019 edition.[92] The tournament has some of the longest running sponsorships in sports history, having been associated with Slazenger since 1902,[93] and with the Robinsons fruit drink brand since 1935.[94]

### US Open[edit]

Main article: US Open (tennis)

Arthur Ashe Stadium, USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center.

The US Open is the fourth and final Grand Slam tournament of the year, played annually in late August and early September. It was first held in August 1881 on grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island, United States.[95] The tournament constantly changed venues in its early years,[96] with each discipline continuing to be held separately at various venues until 1923, when the tournament settled at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City.[96] In 1978, it moved to the hardcourts of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, Queens, where it has been contested ever since.[96][97]

Organized by the United States Tennis Association (USTA),[98] previously known as the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) until 1920,[99] and as United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) until 1975,[100] it is the only Grand Slam tournament to have been played every year since its inception.[101] In 1997, Arthur Ashe Stadium, the largest tennis stadium in the world with a capacity of 23,771 spectators,[102][103] was opened.[104] It is named after Arthur Ashe, the winner of the 1968 tournament—the first in which professionals were allowed to compete.[105]

Over the years, the tournament has pioneered changes and promoted ideas that other tournaments later implemented for themselves, including the introduction of a tiebreak system to decide the outcome of sets tied at 6–6 in 1970,[7] being the first Grand Slam tournament to award equal prize money to the men's and women's events in 1975,[7] the installation of floodlights in 1975 in order to allow matches to be played at night,[106] and the introduction of instant replay reviews of line calls using the Hawk-Eye computer system in 2006, the first Grand Slam tournament to do so.[107]

The ILTF officially designated it as a major tournament in 1923.[9] Today, the event has draws that host 256 singles players, 128 doubles teams and 32 mixed doubles teams, with the total prize money for the 2020 tournament being US$53,400,000,[108] and a US television viewership of 700,000.[109][110] Since 2004, the tournament has been preceded by the US Open Series, composed of North American hardcourt professional tournaments that lead up to and culminate with the US Open itself.[111] The season is organized by the USTA as a way to focus more attention on American tennis tournaments by getting more of them on domestic television.[45]

## Winning all four majors (Grand Slam)[edit]

The first player to win all four majors in a calendar year and thus complete the Grand Slam was Don Budge in 1938.[112] To date, five singles players (two men, three women), nine doubles players (four men, five women) and one junior (boy) have completed a Grand Slam. In wheelchair disciplines, two singles players (one quad, one woman) and twelve doubles players (four men, eight women) have achieved it. Margaret Court is the only player to complete the Grand Slam in two disciplines, singles and mixed doubles (twice), while wheelchair players Diede de Groot and Dylan Alcott have completed one in both the singles and doubles disciplines of their respective classes.[1]

* Don Budge, men's singles in 1938.

* Maureen Connolly, women's singles in 1953.

* Rod Laver, men's singles in 1962 and 1969.

* Margaret Court, women's singles in 1970.

* Steffi Graf, women's singles in 1988.

Key | AU | FR | WB | US

|
|
|
|

Australian Open  | French Open  | Wimbledon  | US Open
# | Year  | Player  | Discipline  | Major  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

1  | 2  | 3  | 4
1  | 1938  |  Don Budge | Men's singles | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 6 consecutive titles.
2  | 1951  |  Ken McGregor | Men's doubles | AU  | FR  | WB | US  | Part of 7 consecutive titles for the team.
Frank Sedgman | Part of 8 consecutive titles for Sedgman with Bromwich and McGregor.
3  | 1953  |  Maureen Connolly | Women's singles | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 6 consecutive titles.
4  | 1960  |  Maria Bueno | Women's doubles | AU  | FR  | WB | US  | Partnered with Truman and Hard.
5  | 1962  |  Rod Laver | Men's singles  | AU | FR | WB | US |
6  | 1963  |  Margaret Court | Mixed doubles | AU  | FR  | WB | US  | Part of 7 consecutive titles for Court with Stolle and Fletcher.
Ken Fletcher | Part of 6 consecutive titles for the team.
7  | 1965  |  Margaret Court (2) | Mixed doubles  | AU  | FR  | WB | US | Part of 5 consecutive titles with Newcombe, Fletcher and Stolle.
8  | 1967  |  Owen Davidson | Mixed doubles  | AU | FR  | WB | US  | Part of 5 consecutive titles with Floyd, Turner and King.
9  | 1969  |  Rod Laver (2) | Men's singles  | AU | FR | WB | US |
10  | 1970  |  Margaret Court (3) | Women's singles  | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 6 consecutive titles.
11  | 1983  |  Stefan Edberg | Boys' singles | FR  | WB | US  | AU  |
12  | 1984  |  Martina Navratilova | Women's doubles  | FR | WB | US | AU | Part of 8 consecutive titles.
Pam Shriver
13  | 1988  |  Steffi Graf | Women's singles  | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 5 consecutive titles.
14  | 1998  |  Martina Hingis | Women's doubles  | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 5 consecutive titles with Lučić, Novotná and Kournikova.
15  | 2009  |  Esther Vergeer | WC women's doubles | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 12 consecutive titles for Vergeer with Homan, Griffioen and Smit.
Korie Homan |
16  | 2011  |  Esther Vergeer (2) | WC women's doubles  | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 8 consecutive titles for Vergeer with Walraven and Buis.
Sharon Walraven | Part of 7 consecutive titles for the team.
17  | 2013  |  Aniek van Koot | WC women's doubles  | AU | FR | WB | US |
Jiske Griffioen |
18  | 2014  |  Stéphane Houdet | WC men's doubles | AU | FR | WB | US | Partnered with Gérard and Kunieda.
19  | 2014  |  Yui Kamiji | WC women's doubles  | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 5 consecutive titles.
Jordanne Whiley
20  | 2019  |  Aniek van Koot (2) | WC women's doubles  | AU | FR | WB | US |
Diede de Groot | Part of 7 consecutive titles for de Groot with Van Koot and Kamiji.
21  | 2019  |  Dylan Alcott | WC quad doubles | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 6 consecutive titles with Davidson, Wagner and Lapthorne.
22  | 2021  |  Alfie Hewett | WC men's doubles  | AU | FR | WB | US | Part of 10 consecutive titles.
Gordon Reid
23  | 2021  |  Diede de Groot (2) | WC women's singles | AU | FR | WB | US |
24  | 2021  |  Dylan Alcott (2) | WC quad singles | AU | FR | WB | US |
25  | 2022  |  Diede de Groot (3) | WC women's singles  | AU | FR | WB | US | First consecutive Grand Slam achievement.
26  | 2023  |  Diede de Groot (4) | WC women's singles  | AU | FR | WB | US | Third consecutive Grand Slam achievement in the same discipline.

## Non-calendar-year Grand Slam[edit]

### Terminology[edit]

In 1982, the International Tennis Federation (ITF) began offering a $1 million bonus to any singles player to win the four majors consecutively regardless the tournaments order of winning them while the Men's International Professional Tennis Council, which was the governing body of men's professional tennis at the time, stated that 'Grand Slam' need not necessarily be won in the same year. This revision by the Council and reportedly the ITF was approved by the representatives of the four Grand Slam tournaments at Wimbledon.[113][114] However, in a 1983 letter from ITF General Secretary David Gray to tennis journalist Paul Fein, Gray claimed that it was never the intention of ITF to alter anything regarding the definition of the classic Grand Slam.[115]

> There seems to be some confusion. The ITF's only initiative in this matter has been the organisation of the offer of a bonus of $1 million to any player who holds all four Grand Slam titles simultaneously ... Despite all that we have read on this matter, it has never been my Committee of Management's intention to alter the basis of the classic Grand Slam i.e., the capture of all four titles in a year.

Writing in 1982, before the ITF had announced their bonus, Neil Amdur of the New York Times said, "Now the sport spins nervously under the influence of big dollars and even bigger egos and tradition has almost gone the way of white balls and long flannels ... If the four major tournaments want to offer a $1 million incentive for any player in the future who can sweep their titles—and such talks have been rumored—that bonus would be a welcome addition. But changing what the Grand Slam is all about is like a baseball player believing that he 'hit for the cycle' after slugging a single, double and triple in the first game of a doubleheader and a home run in his first-time at-bat in the second game."[114] Analyst Hal Bock of Associated Press criticized the traditionalists who point to the calendar to defend the sanctity of the accomplishment, describing them as "self-appointed guardians, who use nothing more substantial than the flimsy pages of the calendar to brush away the achievement. The facts are these. The first five Grand Slams, Budge in 1938, Connolly in 1953, Laver in 1962/1969, and Court in 1970, happened to come in the traditional order, starting with the Australian in January and running through the U.S. tournament in September. Would they have been any less an achievement had the sequence started, say, at the French or at Wimbledon? Of course not."[116]

When Martina Navratilova won the 1984 French Open and became the reigning champion of all four women's singles discipline, she was the first player to receive the bonus prize in recognition of her achievement. Some media outlets did, indeed, say that she had won a Grand Slam.[117][118] Curry Kirkpatrick of Sports Illustrated wrote "Whether the Slam was Grand or Bland or a commercial sham tainted with an asterisk the size of a tennis ball, Martina Navratilova finally did it."[119]

When Steffi Graf completed the Grand Slam in 1988, George Vecsey wrote, "Even the International Tennis Federation, which should have more respect for history, ruled in 1982 that winning any four straight majors constituted a Grand Slam—and offered a $1 million bonus for it ... But many tennis people, and most writers, and probably most fans, too, did not accept the new rules, and the ITF has dropped the gimmick."[120]

When Rafael Nadal was on the verge of completing a non-calendar-year Grand Slam at the 2011 Australian Open, one writer observed, "Most traditionalists insist that the 'Grand Slam' should refer only to winning all four titles in a calendar year, although the constitution of the International Tennis Federation, the sports governing body, spells out that 'players who hold all four of these titles at the same time achieve the Grand Slam'."[121] As of 2012, however, the ambiguity was resolved, with the ITF's current constitution stating "The Grand Slam titles are the championships of Australia, France, the United States of America and Wimbledon. Players who hold all four of these titles in one calendar year achieve the 'Grand Slam'."[1]

Combining the Grand Slam and the non-calendar-year Grand Slam, only eight singles players on 11 occasions achieved the feat of being the reigning champion of all four majors, three men (Don Budge, Rod Laver, Novak Djokovic)[122] and five women (Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams).[123]

### Instances[edit]

The following list is for those players who achieved a non-calendar-year Grand Slam by holding the four major titles at the same time but not in the calendar year.[1] Players who completed a Grand Slam within the same streak as a non-calendar-year Grand Slam are not included here.

* Martina Navratilova completed the feat in singles in 1984.

* Steffi Graf completed the feat in singles in 1994.

* Serena Williams completed the feat in singles in 2003, 2015.

* Novak Djokovic completed the feat in singles in 2016.

Key | AU | FR | WB | US

|
|
|
|

Australian Open  | French Open  | Wimbledon  | US Open
# | Period  | Player  | Discipline  | Major  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | \+
1  | 1949–50  |  Louise Brough | Women's doubles | 1949 FR  | 1949 WB  | 1949 US  | 1950 AU  | N/A  | [m]
2  | 1967–68  |  Billie Jean King | Mixed doubles | 1967 FR  | 1967 WB  | 1967 US  | 1968 AU | [n]
3  | 1983–84  |  Martina Navratilova | Women's singles | 1983 WB | 1983 US | 1983 AU | 1984 FR | 1984 WB | 1984 US |
4  | 1986–87  |  Martina Navratilova (2) | Women's doubles  | 1986 WB | 1986 US | 1987 AU | 1987 FR | 1986 FR | [o]
Pam Shriver | N/A  |
5  | 1992–93  |  Gigi Fernández | Women's doubles  | 1992 FR | 1992 WB | 1992 US | 1993 AU | 1993 FR | 1993 WB |
Natasha Zvereva
6  | 1993–94  |  Steffi Graf | Women's singles  | 1993 FR | 1993 WB | 1993 US | 1994 AU | N/A  |
7  | 1996–97  |  Natasha Zvereva (2) | Women's doubles  | 1996 US | 1997 AU | 1997 FR | 1997 WB |
8  | 2002–03  |  Serena Williams | Women's singles  | 2002 FR | 2002 WB | 2002 US | 2003 AU |
9  | 2009–10  |  Stéphane Houdet | WC men's doubles | 2009 FR | 2009 WB | 2009 US | 2010 AU | 2010 FR | [p]
10  | 2009–10  |  Serena Williams (2) | Women's doubles  | 2009 WB | 2009 US | 2010 AU | 2010 FR | N/A  |
Venus Williams |
11  | 2012–13  |  Bob Bryan | Men's doubles | 2012 US | 2013 AU | 2013 FR | 2013 WB |
Mike Bryan |
12  | 2014–15  |  Shingo Kunieda | WC men's doubles  | 2014 WB | 2014 US | 2015 AU | 2015 FR | [q]
13  | 2014–15  |  Serena Williams (3) | Women's singles | 2014 US | 2015 AU | 2015 FR | 2015 WB |
14  | 2015–16  |  Novak Djokovic | Men's singles | 2015 WB | 2015 US | 2016 AU | 2016 FR |
15  | 2018–19  |  Diede de Groot | WC women's singles | 2018 WB | 2018 US | 2019 AU | 2019 FR |
16  | 2018–19  |  Dylan Alcott | WC quad singles | 2018 US | 2019 AO | 2019 FR | 2019 WB | [r]
17  | 2021–22  |  Shingo Kunieda (2) | WC men's singles | 2021 US | 2022 AU | 2022 FR | 2022 WB |
18  | 2022–23  |  Niels Vink | WC quad doubles | 2022 FR | 2022 WB | 2022 US | 2023 AU |
Sam Schröder

## Career Grand Slam[edit]

The career achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline is termed a "Career Grand Slam". In singles, eight men (Fred Perry, Don Budge, Roy Emerson, Rod Laver, Andre Agassi, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, and Novak Djokovic) and ten women (Maureen Connolly, Doris Hart, Shirley Fry Irvin, Margaret Court, Billie Jean King, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams, and Maria Sharapova) have completed a Career Grand Slam.[2] Four men (Emerson, Laver, Djokovic, and Nadal) and five women (Court, Evert, Navratilova, Graf, Williams) have achieved the feat more than once over the course of their careers.[124][125][126]

Only six players have completed a Career Grand Slam in both singles and doubles: one male (Roy Emerson) and five females (Margaret Court, Doris Hart, Shirley Fry Irvin, Martina Navratilova, and Serena Williams). Court, Hart, and Navratilova are the only players to have completed a "Boxed Set", that is, winning all four major titles in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.[127]

Number of players to complete the Career Grand Slam  Singles  | Doubles  | Wheelchair singles | Wheelchair doubles | Junior singles | Junior doubles

|
|
|
|
|

Men  | Women  | Men  | Women  | Mixed  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Boys  | Girls  | Boys  | Girls
8 | 10 | 25 | 23 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0  | 1 | 0

## Other related concepts[edit]

### Boxed Set[edit]

A "Boxed Set" refers to winning one of every possible major title in the singles, doubles, and mixed doubles disciplines throughout a player's career.[128] Only three players have completed a Boxed Set, all females: Doris Hart, Margaret Court, and Martina Navratilova.[127] Court's second Boxed Set, completed in 1969, spans the Amateur and Open Eras, but she later completed a set entirely within the Open Era in 1973.[126]

* The event at which the Boxed Set was completed indicated in bold.

Boxed Sets  | Player  | Age  | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open

|
|
|
|
|
|

Singles  | Doubles  | Mixed  | Singles  | Doubles  | Mixed  | Singles  | Doubles  | Mixed  | Singles  | Doubles  | Mixed
2  |  Margaret Court | 22  | 1960 | 1961  | 1963  | 1962 | 1964  | 1963  | 1963 | 1964 | 1963 | 1962 | 1963  | 1961
26  | 1961 | 1962  | 1964  | 1964 | 1965  | 1964  | 1965 | 1969 | 1965 | 1965 | 1968  | 1962
1  |  Doris Hart | 29  | 1949 | 1950  | 1949  | 1950 | 1948  | 1951  | 1951 | 1947 | 1951 | 1954 | 1951  | 1951
1  |  Martina Navratilova | 46  | 1981 | 1980 | 2003 | 1982 | 1975 | 1974 | 1978 | 1976 | 1985 | 1983 | 1977 | 1985

###  Golden Slam[edit]

The term "Golden Slam" (initially "Golden Grand Slam") refers to the achievement of winning all four majors and the Olympic, Paralympic, or Youth Olympic gold medal in a calendar year. The phrase was coined in 1988,[129][130] when Steffi Graf won that year's Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon Championships, and US Open, and Olympic gold medal in singles. Graf is the only singles player to have won all five tournaments in a calendar year.[131][132]

Diede de Groot and Dylan Alcott also accomplished the feat, in wheelchair singles and wheelchair quad singles respectively.[133]

Similarly, the term "non-calendar-year Golden Slam" has been used since 2013, when Bob and Mike Bryan won the 2012 Olympics, 2012 US Open, 2013 Australian Open, 2013 French Open and 2013 Wimbledon Championships doubles titles consecutively.[134][135] Their achievement was also dubbed the "Golden Bryan Slam".[136]

#### Career Golden Slam[edit]

A player who wins all four majors and the Olympic or Paralympic gold medal during their professional career (or the Youth Olympic gold medal during their junior career) is said to have achieved a "Career Golden Slam".[137][135]

Serena Williams is the only player to achieve the Career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.[138][139] Dylan Alcott, Diede de Groot, and Shingo Kunieda have since also accomplished it in the wheelchair disciplines.[140]

Number of players to complete the Career Golden Slam  Singles  | Doubles  | Wheelchair singles | Wheelchair doubles | Junior singles | Junior doubles

|
|
|
|
|

Men  | Women  | Men  | Women  | Mixed  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Boys  | Girls  | Boys  | Girls
2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0

### Super Slam[edit]

Soon after the Open Era began in 1968, the new professional tours each held a year-end championship; elite tournaments featuring only the top performers of the season. The return of tennis to the Olympics in 1988 gave rise to the notion of a "Super Slam" as a combination of the Golden Slam and year-end championship title.[141][142][143] The year-end championships are currently the ATP Finals for the men's tour, WTA Finals for the women's tour, and the Wheelchair Tennis Masters for the wheelchair tennis tour.

In 2021, Diede de Groot became the first player to win all six titles in a calendar year, doing so in women's wheelchair singles.[144] Steffi Graf achieved a "non-calendar-year Super Slam" in 1988 by the aforementioned titles consecutively,[145] with her Golden Slam in 1988 following her victory at the 1987 Virginia Slims Championships,[146] the women's year-end championship at the time.

#### Career Super Slam[edit]

A player who wins all four majors, the Olympic or Paralympic gold medal, and the year-end championship throughout their career is said to have achieved a "Career Super Slam".[141][142]

Wheelchair players Diede de Groot and Shingo Kunieda are the only players in history to have completed a career Super Slam in both singles and doubles.

Number of players to complete the Career Super Slam  Singles  | Doubles  | Wheelchair singles | Wheelchair doubles

|
|
|

Men  | Women  | Men  | Women  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Men  | Women  | Quad
1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 3

### Three-Quarter Slam[edit]

Several players have won three of the four majors in the same year, missing out on the Grand Slam by only one title, an achievement sometimes referred to as a "Three-Quarter Slam".[147][148][149] In five notable instances, singles players won the first three events of the year and went to the final major tournament with the opportunity to complete the calendar-year Grand Slam but lost. These were Jack Crawford in 1933,[150] Lew Hoad in 1956,[151] and Novak Djokovic in 2021[152] in men's tennis, and Martina Navratilova in 1984[153] and Serena Williams in 2015[154] in women's tennis.

Number of players to complete the Three-Quarter Slam  Singles  | Doubles  | Wheelchair singles | Wheelchair doubles | Junior singles | Junior doubles

|
|
|
|
|

Men  | Women  | Men  | Women  | Mixed  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Boys  | Girls  | Boys  | Girls
11 | 8 | 15 | 22 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 11

### Surface Slam[edit]

Since 1978, when the US Open changed its playing surface from clay to hard courts,[155] the four majors have been contested on three surfaces: clay, hard and grass.[156] A player who wins a major title on each of those three current surfaces in a calendar year is said to have achieved a "Surface Slam".[157][158] From 1978 to 1987, the Australian Open and Wimbledon were played on grass, the French Open on clay and the US Open on hard, but since 1988 the Australian Open has also been played on hard courts.[159] In singles, the feat has been accomplished by two men: Rafael Nadal in 2010 and Novak Djokovic in 2021;[160] and three women: Martina Navratilova in 1984, Steffi Graf in 1988, 1993, 1995, 1996, and Serena Williams in 2002 and 2015.[158][157]

Number of players to complete the Surface Slam  Singles  | Doubles  | Wheelchair singles | Wheelchair doubles | Junior singles | Junior doubles

|
|
|
|
|

Men  | Women  | Men  | Women  | Mixed  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Boys  | Girls  | Boys  | Girls
2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 8

### Channel Slam[edit]

200km
125miles

Wimbledon

French Open

Location of the Channel Slam tournaments.

Since their inceptions, the French Open has been contested on clay or sand courts and Wimbledon on grass courts, surfaces that favor very distinct play styles from each other.[161] Wimbledon usually starts a few weeks after the end of the French Open,[162] meaning that the players who have deep runs in the French Open have little time to recover mentally and physically and to adapt to the different surface conditions found at Wimbledon. This has thus made winning both tournaments consecutively in the same year considered to be one of the challenging feats in a tennis season.[163][164] Players who do so are said to have achieved a "Channel Slam",[162] in reference to the English Channel, the body of water separating France from the United Kingdom, the host countries of the French Open and Wimbledon.[162] In singles tennis, this feat has been achieved by 12 men and 10 women. In the Open Era, Rod Laver, Björn Borg, Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic are the only players to accomplish the feat in men's singles, and Margaret Court, Evonne Goolagong, Billie Jean King, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf and Serena Williams in women's singles.[162][163][165]

Number of players to complete the Channel Slam  Singles  | Doubles  | Wheelchair singles | Wheelchair doubles | Junior singles | Junior doubles

|
|
|
|
|

Men  | Women  | Men  | Women  | Mixed  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Men  | Women  | Quad  | Boys  | Girls  | Boys  | Girls
12 | 10 | 29 | 34 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 19

### Pro Slam[edit]

Before the start of the Open Era in 1968, only amateur players were allowed to compete in the four Grand Slam tournaments. Many male top players "went pro" in order to win prize money legally, competing on a professional world tour comprising completely separate events.[166] From 1927 to 1967, the three tournaments later considered by some tennis journalists to have been the "majors" of the professional tour were:

* U.S. Pro Tennis Championships,
* French Pro Championship,
* Wembley Championships.[167][168]

A player who won all three in a calendar year was considered retrospectively to have achieved a "Professional Grand Slam", or "Pro Slam".[167][168] The feat was accomplished by Ken Rosewall in 1963[169] and Rod Laver in 1967,[170] while Ellsworth Vines, Hans Nüsslein and Don Budge have won the three major trophies during their careers.[171] The professional majors did not have a women's draw.[172]

## Grand Slam tournaments champions[edit]

### Current champions[edit]

Each entry has an asterisk (*) linking to the tournament of that year.

Event  | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open

|
|
|
|

2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023
Singles  | Men |  Jannik Sinner* |  Carlos Alcaraz* |  Carlos Alcaraz* |  Novak Djokovic*
Women |  Aryna Sabalenka* |  Iga Świątek* |  Markéta Vondroušová* |  Coco Gauff*
Doubles  | Men |  Rohan Bopanna*
Matthew Ebden |  Marcelo Arévalo*
Mate Pavić |  Wesley Koolhof*
Neal Skupski |  Joe Salisbury*
Rajeev Ram
Women |  Hsieh Su-wei*
Elise Mertens |  Coco Gauff*
Kateřina Siniaková |  Hsieh Su-wei*
Barbora Strýcová |  Gabriela Dabrowski*
Erin Routliffe
Mixed |  Hsieh Su-wei*
Jan Zieliński |  Laura Siegemund*
Édouard Roger-Vasselin |  Lyudmyla Kichenok*
Mate Pavić |  Anna Danilina*
Harri Heliövaara
Wheelchair singles  | Men |  Tokito Oda* |  Tokito Oda* |  Tokito Oda* |  Alfie Hewett*
Women |  Diede de Groot* |  Diede de Groot* |  Diede de Groot* |  Diede de Groot*
Quad |  Sam Schröder* |  Guy Sasson* |  Niels Vink* |  Sam Schröder*
Wheelchair doubles  | Men |  Alfie Hewett*
Gordon Reid |  Alfie Hewett*
Gordon Reid |  Alfie Hewett*
Gordon Reid |  Stéphane Houdet*
Takashi Sanada
Women |  Diede de Groot*
Jiske Griffioen |  Diede de Groot*
Aniek van Koot |  Diede de Groot*
Jiske Griffioen |  Yui Kamiji*
Kgothatso Montjane
Quad |  Andy Lapthorne*
David Wagner |  Sam Schröder*
Niels Vink |  Sam Schröder*
Niels Vink |  Sam Schröder*
Niels Vink
Junior
singles  | Boys |  Rei Sakamoto* |  Kaylan Bigun* |  Henry Searle* |  João Fonseca*
Girls |  Renáta Jamrichová* |  Tereza Valentová* |  Clervie Ngounoue* |  Katherine Hui*
Junior
doubles  | Boys |  Maxwell Exsted*
Cooper Woestendick |  Nicolai Budkov Kjær*
Joel Schwärzler |  Jakub Filip*
Gabriele Vulpitta |  Max Dahlin*
Oliver Ojakaar
Girls |  Tyra Caterina Grant*
Iva Jovic |  Renáta Jamrichová*
Tereza Valentová |  Alena Kovačková*
Laura Samsonová |  Mara Gae*
Anastasiia Gureva

### Former champions[edit]

#### Per discipline[edit]

Senior

* Men's singles
* Women's singles
* Men's doubles
* Women's doubles
* Mixed doubles

Junior

* Boys' singles
* Girls' singles
* Boys' doubles
* Girls' doubles

Wheelchair

* Men's wheelchair
* Women's wheelchair
* Quad wheelchair

|
|

#### Singles finals[edit]

* Men
* Women

## See also[edit]

* Tennis portal

* List of Grand Slam–related tennis records
* Lists of tennis records and statistics
* Grand Slam (golf)

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Australasian Championships (1905–26),
Australian Championships (1927–68).
2. ^ First women's event was in 1922.
3. ^ Grass (1905–1987).
4. ^ Championnat de France (1891–1924),
Internationaux de France de Tennis (since 1925),
Tournoi de Roland-Garros, alternate name (since 1928).
5. ^ Though the French Championships began in 1891, it was not a major international event until 1925. First women's event was in 1897.
6. ^ The Championships (since 1877).
7. ^ First women's event was in 1884.
8. ^ U.S. National Championship (1881–1967)
9. ^ First women's event was in 1887.
10. ^ Grass (1881–1974), Clay (1975–1977).
11. ^ Since 1987. Dates fluctuated between the start and end of the year before then.
12. ^ Some sources state the 1891 venue was Racing Club de France, Paris.[64]
13. ^ Partnered with Margaret duPont and Doris Hart.
14. ^ Partnered with Owen Davidson and Dick Crealy.
15. ^ Partnered with Andrea Temesvári in 1986 French Open.
16. ^ Partnered with Jérémiasz, Kunieda and Olsson.
17. ^ Partnered with Stéphane Houdet and Gordon Reid.
18. ^ Part of 5 consecutive titles.

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c d "The Constitution of ITF Limited 2022" (PDF). International Tennis Federation. p. 62\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
2. ^ a b "Grand Slam All Time Champions". US Open. USTA. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
3. ^ "About the ITF". Billie Jean King Cup. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
4. ^ a b Ginsburg, Yeshayahu (5 March 2014). "Why Indian Wells Is Almost (But Not Quite) a Fifth Slam". Tennis View Magazine. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
5. ^ a b "History". ITF Tennis. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019.
6. ^ Robertson 1974, p. 87.
7. ^ a b c d Collins 2010, p. 15.
8. ^ Gillmeister 1998, pp. 191–192.
9. ^ a b c Robertson 1974, p. 33.
10. ^ Bowers 2013, pp. 18–20.
11. ^ "Lawn Tennis". Poverty Bay Herald. Vol. XL, no. 13235\. 18 November 1913. p. 5.
12. ^ Robertson 1974, pp. 33, 87.
13. ^ a b Bensen, Clark (2013–2014). "The World Championships of 1913 to 1923: the Forgotten Majors" (PDF). Tennis Collectors of America. Newport, Rhode Island, United States: Journal of The Tennis Collectors of America. p. 470\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018. "Number 30"
14. ^ Shannon 1981, pp. 48.
15. ^ "ITF Frequently Asked Questions". International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
16. ^ Robertson 1974, p. 35.
17. ^ Kidston, R. M. (12 July 1933). "Jack Crawford :". The Sydney Mail. NSW. pp. 14–16 - via National Library of Australia.
18. ^ Gould, Alan (18 July 1933). "Sports Slants: Tennis "Grand Slam"". The Reading Eagle. p. 10. Retrieved 2 September 2021. "Tennis 'Grand Slam': Crawford, now holder of the Australian, French and British singles title, has the chance for a 'grand slam' by coming over for the United States championships at Forest Hills in September."
19. ^ Kieran, John (2 September 1933). "Coming Up to the Net". The New York Times. p. 9. Retrieved 2 September 2021. "Jack Crawford, the Australian, has the most impressive record so far this year. He defeated Cochet in France for the French hard-court championship. He won at Wimbledon. He holds the Australian title. If he wins at Forest Hills, he will have captured about everything in sight for the year. That would be something like scoring a grand slam on the courts, doubled and vulnerable."
20. ^ a b Walker, Randy (27 June 2015). "The Grand Slam – Origins and Correct Verbiage". World Tennis. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
21. ^ a b c Bowers, Ray (31 October 1999). "Suzanne Lenglen and the First Pro Tour". Retrieved 12 March 2022.
22. ^ Bowers, Ray (1 March 2001). "History of the Pro Tennis Wars Chapter 2, part 1 1927–1928". Retrieved 12 March 2022.
23. ^ McCauley 2003.
24. ^ Tennis Myth and Method (1978), Ellsworth Vines and Gene Vier (ISBN 9780670696659), page 52
25. ^ Shannon 1981, pp. 62–64.
26. ^ a b c d Bowers 2013, pp. 50–60.
27. ^ "Big-time pros at Wimbledon". The Canberra Times. Vol. 41, no. 11, 775. 24 August 1967. p. 29 - via National Library of Australia.
28. ^ Tingay 1977, pp. 218–219.
29. ^ "Wimbledon pro title to Laver". The Canberra Times. 30 August 1967. p. 36 - via National Library of Australia.
30. ^ Barrett 2014, p. 122.
31. ^ Shannon 1981, pp. 64.
32. ^ "History – Wimbledon is 'Open'". AELTC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
33. ^ Henderson, Jon (15 June 2008). "Now I'd choose tennis". The Observer. "'Yes, "open" tennis has come at last and Bournemouth has been entrusted with the task of a world shaking launching,' said the programme notes for the 1968 Hard Court Championships of Great Britain, which brought an end to the sport's segregation of amateur and professional players."
34. ^ "John McEnroe". Charlie Rose. 2 April 1999. 11:49 minutes in. PBS. Retrieved 30 August 2021. "I don't think people realize and put in perspective [that] [t]he Australian Open has come a long way. [U]ntil 1985, for example, they were offering me guarantees to play the tournament. You had to beg the top players to play. What changed it was that they did a better promotional job. They put money into a new stadium and things of that nature. ... When people don't realize that Borg played once his entire career. I didn't play the first seven years of my career. Connors only played once. Gerulaitis, God rest his soul, only played a couple of times. There's not a history of the people supporting the event until the late '80s. Now, I give them a lot of credit for bringing the level up as well as the French Open. But I think that people have to put this in perspective."
35. ^ a b DeSimone, Bonnie (25 May 2007). "Chris Evert owned Roland Garros like no other". ESPN. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
36. ^ "European men dominate tennis". The Canberra Times. 3 June 1970. p. 32 - via National Library of Australia.
37. ^ "Net Series To Open Tonight". The Dispatch. 21 January 1970.
38. ^ Fetter, Henry D. (6 June 2011). "The French Open During World War II: A Hidden History". The Atlantic. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
39. ^ a b "Grand Slam Tournaments – Australian Open" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
40. ^ Rossingh, Danielle. "Taking A Look At Every Time Wimbledon Has Been Canceled, Including The 2020 Tournament". Forbes. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
41. ^ "All Grand Slams to use 10-point tiebreaker in final set". Associated Press. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
42. ^ "Australian Open Prize Money 2023". perfect-tennis.com. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
43. ^ a b "French Open Prize Money 2023". perfect-tennis.com. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
44. ^ a b "Wimbledon Prize Money 2023". perfect-tennis.com.
45. ^ a b "US Open Prize Money 2022". perfect-tennis.com.
46. ^ Schlink, Leo (17 January 2009). "Rafael Nadal keen to call time on early slam". Herald Sun. Australia. Archived from the original on 19 January 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
47. ^ Tristan Foenander. "History of the Australian Open – the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific". Australian Open. Archived from the original on 20 January 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
48. ^ Cook, Frank (14 February 2008). "Open began as Aussie closed shop". The Daily Telegraph. news.com.au. Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
49. ^ "GreenSet Worldwide New Official Court Surface Supplier". Tennis Australia. Melbourne. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
50. ^ Bodo, Peter (21 January 2019). "How the Australian Open evolved from the Struggling Slam into the Super Slam". ESPN. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
51. ^ Duke, Greg (17 January 2011). "Australian Open: From nomad to nouveau riche". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
52. ^ "The A-Z of a record-breaking 2024 Australian Open". 28 January 2024.
53. ^ Williams, Jacqueline (26 January 2018). "By Looking to Asia, the Australian Open Found Itself". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
54. ^ Weedon, Alan; Yang, Samuel (25 January 2020). "Australian Open is billed as the Grand Slam of the 'Asia Pacific' — but is it?". ABC News. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
55. ^ Colebatch, Tim (12 January 1988). "Melbourne's state-of-the-art tennis centre is a knockout". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
56. ^ "Aus Open to stage first men's night final". ABC News. 1 February 2004. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
57. ^ Michaels, Jake (13 February 2021). "'There are just no mistakes happening': Hawk-Eye Live gains more support at Australian Open". ESPN. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
58. ^ a b "Australasian Championships". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 November 1923. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
59. ^ "Australian Open prize money hits record high with $10 million increase in 2024 | AO".
60. ^ Dampf, Andrew; Fendrich, Howard (23 April 2021). "What's in a name? You say French Open; I say Roland Garros". AP News. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
61. ^ "Un siecle d'histoire". Retrieved 28 August 2021.
62. ^ Clarey, Christopher (30 June 2001). "Change Seems Essential to Escape Extinction: Wimbledon: World's Most Loved Dinosaur". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
63. ^ Gillmeister 1998, p. 225.
64. ^ "1891–1914: The early years of the Men's French Championship". histoiredutennis.com. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
65. ^ a b c d "Roland Garros: a venue open all year long. Past Winners and Draws". FFT. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
66. ^ "All-time French Open venues". Grand Slam History. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
67. ^ Briggs, Simon (23 May 2019). "French Tennis Federation serves an ace with new-look Roland Garros". The Telegraph. United Kingdom: The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
68. ^ "Clay, the hallowed red dirt". Roland-Garros. 29 August 2021.
69. ^ Clarey, Christopher (26 May 2006). "In a year of change at Roland Garros, the winners may stay the same". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
70. ^ Clarke, Liz (15 May 2020). "The French Open, 'unique in all the world,' demands a dancer's agility and an iron will". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
71. ^ "French Open (History)". ESPN.
72. ^ Coomer, John (9 February 2024). Australia's Grand Slam Tennis Champions. JC Editorial. p. 1955\. ISBN 978-0-646-89210-8.
73. ^ Rossingh, Danielle (28 May 2019). "French Open 2019: By The Numbers". Forbes. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
74. ^ Johnson, Ben (31 July 2015). "The History of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships". historic-uk.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
75. ^ "Wimbledon Championships moved back a week from 2015". BBC Sport. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
76. ^ "Anyone for a game of sphairistiké?". The Northern Echo. 27 June 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
77. ^ Malin Lundin (12 March 2015). "Throwback Thursday: The New Wimbledon". AELTC. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
78. ^ "The All England Lawn Tennis Club", About, Wimbledon, 2009, archived from the original on 9 July 2015, retrieved 7 August 2009
79. ^ Carp, Steve (20 November 2008). "Las Vegas Review-Journal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
80. ^ Will Kaufman & Heidi Slettedahl Macpherson, ed. (2005). "Tennis". Britain and the Americas. Vol. 1 : Culture, Politics, and History. ABC-CLIO. p. 958\. ISBN 1-85109-431-8. "this first tennis championship, which later evolved into the Wimbledon Tournament ... continues as the world's most prestigious event."
81. ^ Ryan Rudnansky (24 June 2013). "Wimbledon Tennis 2013: Why Historic Tournament Is Most Prestigious Grand Slam". bleacherreport. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
82. ^ Montague, James (26 June 2012). "Game, set and match: What Wimbledon says about the British – CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
83. ^ Clarke, Liz (4 July 2012). "The grass is the star at Wimbledon and this year's Olympic tennis matches". The Washington Post. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
84. ^ "The True Home of Tennis". Country Life. 21 June 2005. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
85. ^ McElroy, Jennifer. "Game and All Set for a Match: Wimbledon and our Inner Tennis Player". The Green Rooms. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
86. ^ Kelner, Martha (25 May 2018). "Wimbledon confirms it has no plans to rebrand ladies' tournament". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
87. ^ "Wimbledon – The Royal Box". wimbledon.com. AELTC. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
88. ^ "The Top Wimbledon Winning Countries". WorldAtlas. 25 April 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
89. ^ Kirkham, Sarah (5 February 2015). "Throwback Thursday: The first Wimbledon on television". www.wimbledon.com. AELTC.
90. ^ "Coverage of Sport on Television" (PDF). DCMS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
91. ^ "Wimbledon first televised". BBC. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
92. ^ "The All England Lawn Tennis Club", Facts and Figures / FAQ, Wimbledon, retrieved 4 September 2021
93. ^ "At 113 Years and Counting, Slazenger Maintains the Longest Sponsorship in Sports". S&E Sponsorship Group. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016.
94. ^ Bold, Ben (27 June 2014). "Wimbledon and Robinsons: charting 79 years of a fruitful relationship". Campaign. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
95. ^ "National Lawn-Tennis Tournament" (PDF). The New York Times. 14 July 1881. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
96. ^ a b c "USTA Locations". www.usta.com. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
97. ^ Sandomir, Richard (3 August 2006). "Tennis Center to Be Named for Billie Jean King". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
98. ^ "Flushing Meadows Corona Park Highlights – Arthur Ashe Stadium : NYC Parks". www.nycgovparks.org. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
99. ^ Kimball, Warren. "USTA name changes: All for good grammar". USTA. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
100. ^ "USTA History". www.usta.com. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
101. ^ "Grand Slams – US Open". International Tennis Federation. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
102. ^ Czermak, Chris (3 May 2021). "The Top 12 Biggest Tennis Stadiums in the World by Capacity". Tennis Creative. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
103. ^ Shmerler, Cindy (20 August 2018). "What's New, and What's Free, at the 2018 U.S. Open". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2021. "The new stadium has the tournament's second retractable roof, after one was added over the 23,771-seat Arthur Ashe Stadium in 2016."
104. ^ Clifford Krauss (22 August 1997). "Arthur Ashe Stadium's Opening Serve Is in Giuliani's Court". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
105. ^ "Ashe & Armstrong Stadiums". United States Tennis Association's official website. 3 May 2005. Archived from the original on 16 November 2005. Retrieved 30 June 2005.
106. ^ "U.S. Open History". Tennis.com. 16 August 2012. Archived from the original on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
107. ^ Williams, Daniel (11 January 2007). "Australian Open Preview". Time. Retrieved 1 March 2021. "As seen at last year's U.S. Open and numerous events since, this is the best innovation in tennis since yellow balls."
108. ^ "US Open Prize Money 2020". Perfect Tennis. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
109. ^ Zagoria, Adam (15 September 2020). "ESPN's U.S. Open Ratings Down 45%, With Stars Sitting Out And Tennis Facing Fierce TV Competition". Forbes. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
110. ^ Gough, Christina (26 October 2020). "U.S. Open viewership on ESPN in the U.S. 2020". Statista. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
111. ^ "Emirates Airline and USTA Unveil Landmark Partnership for US Open and US Open Series". Emirates Airline US Open Series. 16 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
112. ^ Crowe, Jerry (22 May 1994). "Return to Grand Slam Glory: Rod Laver Was the Last Man to Sweep Four Major Titles and Thinks It Can Be Done Again". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
113. ^ Fein 2003, p. 218.
114. ^ a b Amdur, Neil (17 August 1982). "Sports of The Times; Leave Grand Slam of Tennis Alone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
115. ^ Fein 2003, p. 221.
116. ^ Bock, Hal. "Tennis traditionalist quibble over minor details". Fort Scott Tribune. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
117. ^ Stratte-McClure, Joel (25 June 1984). "Martina Navratilova Takes the Grand Slam and Nets a Cool Million While She's at It". People. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
118. ^ "Ms. Navratilova gets Grand Slam". Rome News-Tribune. 10 June 1984.
119. ^ Kirkpatrick, Curry. "Worthy Of Really High Fives". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
120. ^ Vecsey, George (11 September 1988). "Sports of The Times; A Champion For All Seasons". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
121. ^ Newman, Paul (13 January 2011). "Nadal: 'This will be my only shot at doing the Grand Slam'". The Independent. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
122. ^ "Djokovic conquers Roland Garros to join tennis pantheon". Reuters. 5 June 2016.
123. ^ "Serena shatters Clijsters". The Guardian. 23 January 2003.
124. ^ "Novak Djokovic Says "He Doesn't Want to Take Anything Away From Rafael Nadal's Victory" at Australian Open 2022". EssentiallySports. 21 February 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
125. ^ "Barty joins WTA elite with third consecutive year-end number one crown". Tennishead. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
126. ^ a b "Margaret Court: An unparalleled legend who set the benchmark". Sportslumo. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
127. ^ a b "Margaret Court: "Women's tennis is a little bit boring"". BBC. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2024. "Margaret Court is one of only three players to have achieved a career "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles, winning every possible Grand Slam title – singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles – at all four Grand Slam events. The others are Doris Hart and Martina Navratilova – but Court believes she missed opportunities"."
128. ^ Marianne, Bevis (4 December 2009). "Queens of the Court: Margaret Court Was The Queen Of Them All". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
129. ^ "Graf Adds Gold to Her Grand '88 Record". The New York Times. 1 October 1988. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
130. ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (5 January 2009). "Gold Standard: Graf mints Golden Slam in 1988". Tennis. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
131. ^ "First tennis "Golden Slam"". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
132. ^ "Steffi Graf's 1988 Golden Slam – an unprecedented achievement". IOC. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
133. ^ "De Groot, Alcott complete Golden Slam at US Open". IPC. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
134. ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (19 December 2013). "Home hardware for Andy Murray". ESPN. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
135. ^ a b Nacion, Chicco (6 June 2016). "Novak Djokovic one step closer to Golden Slam". CBC Sports. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
136. ^ Gibson, Owen (6 July 2013). "Bob and Mike Bryan complete the 'Golden Bryan Slam' at Wimbledon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
137. ^ Hincks, Michael (12 July 2021). "What is a Golden Slam? Meaning and why Olympic defeat means Novak Djokovic cannot match Steffi Graf feat". i. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
138. ^ Berkok, John (4 August 2020). "On This Day: Serena completes her Golden Slam at 2012 London Olympics". Tennis.com. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
139. ^ Brodsky, Samantha (17 July 2021). "Golden Slams Don't Happen Very Often in Tennis, but a Few Could This Year — Here's How". POPSUGAR Fitness UK. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
140. ^ "Diede de Groot the first ever to achieve 'Golden Grand Slam' in wheelchair tennis". NL Times. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
141. ^ a b "#7: Andre Agassi". Sports Illustrated. Photo Gallery: Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time. 9 July 2012. p. 4. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
142. ^ a b Kay, Dimitri (22 November 2010). "Rafael Nadal Will Bid To Emulate Andre Agassi at the World Tour Finals". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
143. ^ Nelson 2013, p. 26.
144. ^ Thomas, Marshall (7 November 2021). "Hewett, Vink And De Groot Seal NEC Singles Masters Titles". International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
145. ^ Martin 2016.
146. ^ "Virginia Slims Championships 16 Nov – 23 Nov 1987". International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
147. ^ "Jack Crawford". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
148. ^ Bonk, Thomas (8 September 1991). "U.S. OPEN: A Three-Quarter Slam: Women: Seles rolls over Navratilova for her third major victory of 1991. Missing Wimbledon leaves 'a little emptiness.'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
149. ^ "Djokovic completes three-quarter Slam". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. 13 September 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
150. ^ Vecsey, George (11 September 1988). "Sports of The Times; A Champion For All Seasons". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
151. ^ "Rosewall Great In Defeating Hoad". The Central Queensland Herald. 13 September 1956. p. 19 - via Trove.
152. ^ "Djokovic's Grand Slam bid foiled as Medvedev wins US Open". Radio France Internationale.
153. ^ "Upset Snaps Navratilova's Streak". The New York Times.
154. ^ Meyers, Naila-Jean (11 September 2015). "Roberta Vinci Ends Serena Williams's Grand Slam Bid at U.S. Open". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
155. ^ Maverick, Vickey (27 August 2016). "When the US Open was played on clay…". Medium. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
156. ^ "History of Tennis Courts" (PDF). ITF. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
157. ^ a b Prochnow, Andrew (20 February 2013). "Forget Calendar Slam, "Surface Slam" Almost as Rare". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
158. ^ a b Boehme 2017, p. 54.
159. ^ Clarey, Christopher (13 January 2008). "On the surface, Australian Open gets a new bounce". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
160. ^ "Serbia's Novak Djokovic named European Sportsman of the Year". The Brussels Times. 26 December 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
161. ^ "Clay, the hallowed red dirt". Roland-Garros. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
162. ^ a b c d "Novak Djokovic joins Federer, Nadal in rare Channel Slam triumph after Wimbledon win". Sportstar. The Hindu. 11 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
163. ^ a b Gibbs, Lindsay (23 June 2013). "Why the French-Wimbledon Double Is So Daunting". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
164. ^ Howard, Johnette (26 May 2021). "The most difficult challenge in tennis: The French-Wimbledon double". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
165. ^ Kane, David (24 June 2021). "Ashleigh Barty Pays Homage to Legend Goolagong on Wimbledon Anniversary". tennis.com. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
166. ^ Robertson 1974, pp. 60–71.
167. ^ a b Geist 1999, p. 137.
168. ^ a b Lee, Raymond (September 2007). "Greatest Player of All Time: A Statistical Analysis". Tennis Week.
169. ^ Craig, Hunt. "Legends of the game # 3 – Ken Rosewall". Tennis Sydney. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
170. ^ Anderson, Dave (30 August 2009). "The Greatest? Don't Forget Laver's Lost Years". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
171. ^ Collins 2010, pp. 621, 752–754.
172. ^ Alcheva, Martina (28 May 2021). "Tennis: Everything you need to know about the Pro Slam". Bolavip US. Retrieved 30 August 2021.

## Bibliography[edit]

* Barrett, John (2014). Wimbledon: The Official History (4th ed.). Vision Sports Publishing. ISBN 9-781909-534230.
* Boehme, Gerry (2017). Serena Williams: Setting New Standards. Cavendish Square. ISBN 978-1502627629.
* Bowers, Chris (2013). Forder-White, Emily (ed.). The International Tennis Federation : a century of contribution to tennis. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN 978-0847839902.
* Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-0942257700.
* Fein, Paul (2003). Tennis Confidential: Today's Greatest Players, Matches, and Controversies. Potomac Books. ISBN 9781574885262.
* Geist, Robert (1999). Der Grösste Meister. Die denkwürdige Karriere des australischen Tennisspielers Kenneth Robert Rosewall.
* Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis : A Cultural History. London: Leicester University Press. ISBN 978-0718501952.
* Martin, Lorena (2016). Sports Performance Measurement and Analytics: The Science of Assessing Performance, Predicting Future Outcomes, Interpreting Statistical Models, and Evaluating the Market Value of Athletes. FT Press. Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-13-419330-4.
* McCauley, Joe (2003). The History of Professional Tennis. London: The Short Run Book Company Limited.
* Nelson, Murry R., ed. (2013). American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313397523.
* Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis: 100 Years of Great Players and Events. Viking Press. ISBN 978-0670294084.
* Shannon, Bill, ed. (1981). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (3rd, revised and updated ed.). New York [u.a.]: Harper & Row. ISBN 9780060148966.
* Tingay, Lance (1977). 100 years of Wimbledon. Enfield [Eng.]: Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 0900424710.

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grand Slam (tennis).

* Official website of the Australian Open
* Official website of the French Open
* Official website of Wimbledon
* Official website of the US Open
* All-time Grand Slam tournament winners – Reference book

* v
* t
* e

Grand Slam achievements

Grand Slam

| Men's singles|

* 1938: Don Budge
* 1962: Rod Laver
* 1969: Rod Laver

|

Women's singles|

* 1953: Maureen Connolly
* 1970: Margaret Court
* 1988: Steffi Graf

Men's doubles|

* 1951: Ken McGregor / Frank Sedgman

Women's doubles|

* 1960: Maria Bueno
* 1984: Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver
* 1998: Martina Hingis

Mixed doubles|

* 1963: Margaret Court / Ken Fletcher
* 1965: Margaret Court
* 1967: Owen Davidson

Non-calendar year Grand Slam

| Men's singles|

* 2015–16: Novak Djokovic

|

Women's singles|

* 1983–84: Martina Navratilova
* 1993–94: Steffi Graf
* 2002–03: Serena Williams
* 2014–15: Serena Williams

Men's doubles|

* 2012–13: Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan

Women's doubles|

* 1949–50: Louise Brough
* 1986–87: Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver
* 1992–93: Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva
* 1996–97: Natasha Zvereva
* 2009–10: Serena Williams / Venus Williams

Mixed doubles|

* 1967–68 Billie Jean King

Career Grand Slam

| Men's singles|

* Fred Perry
* Don Budge
* Rod Laver (2)
* Roy Emerson (2)
* Andre Agassi
* Roger Federer
* Rafael Nadal (2)
* Novak Djokovic (3)

|

Women's singles|

* Maureen Connolly
* Doris Hart
* Shirley Fry Irvin
* Margaret Court (3)
* Billie Jean King
* Chris Evert (2)
* Martina Navratilova (2)
* Steffi Graf (4)
* Serena Williams (3)
* Maria Sharapova

Men's doubles|

* Adrian Quist
* Frank Sedgman (2)
* Ken McGregor
* Lew Hoad / Ken Rosewall (2)
* Neale Fraser (2)
* Roy Emerson (3)
* John Newcombe (3) / Tony Roche
* Bob Hewitt
* John Fitzgerald
* Anders Järryd
* Jacco Eltingh / Paul Haarhuis
* Mark Woodforde
* Todd Woodbridge
* Jonas Björkman
* Bob Bryan (2) / Mike Bryan (2)
* Daniel Nestor
* Leander Paes
* Pierre-Hugues Herbert / Nicolas Mahut
* Mate Pavić

Women's doubles|

* Louise Brough Clapp
* Doris Hart
* Shirley Fry Irvin
* Maria Bueno
* Lesley Turner Bowrey
* Margaret Court (2)
* Judy Tegart-Dalton
* Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith
* / Martina Navratilova (7)
* Pam Shriver (4)
* Helena Suková
* Gigi Fernández (2)
* / Natasha Zvereva (3)
* Jana Novotná (2)
* Martina Hingis (2)
* Serena Williams (2) / Venus Williams (2)
* Lisa Raymond
* Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci
* Barbora Krejčíková / Kateřina Siniaková

Mixed doubles|

* Jean Borotra
* Doris Hart (2) / Frank Sedgman (2)
* Margaret Court (4)
* Ken Fletcher
* Owen Davidson
* Billie Jean King
* Marty Riessen
* Bob Hewitt
* Mark Woodforde
* Todd Woodbridge
* Martina Navratilova
* Daniela Hantuchová
* Mahesh Bhupathi (2)
* Cara Black
* Leander Paes
* Martina Hingis

* v
* t
* e

Grand Slam tournament champions

* Grand Slam overall records

Australian Open|

* Men's singles
* Women's singles
* Men's doubles
* Women's doubles
* Mixed doubles
* All disciplines

French Open|

* Men's singles
* Women's singles
* Men's doubles
* Women's doubles
* Mixed doubles
* All disciplines

Wimbledon|

* Men's singles
* Women's singles
* Men's doubles
* Women's doubles
* Mixed doubles
* All disciplines

US Open|

* Men's singles
* Women's singles
* Men's doubles
* Women's doubles
* Mixed doubles
* All disciplines

All tournaments|

* Men's singles
* Women's singles
* Men's doubles
* Women's doubles
* Mixed doubles
* Boys' singles
* Girls' singles
* Boys' doubles
* Girls' doubles
* Wheelchair men's
* Wheelchair women's
* Wheelchair quad

* Men's singles finals
* Women's singles finals
* Open Era singles finalists
* Aus Open
* French Open
* Wimbledon
* US Open

* v
* t
* e

Tennis records and statistics

Grand Slam|

| Singles|

* Men's champions
* Chronological
* Women's champions
* Chronological
* Men's finals
* Women's finals
* Records
* Age at first title
* Champions by country
* Open Era
* Wheelchair men's champions
* Wheelchair women's champions
* Wheelchair quad champions
* Boys' champions
* Girls' champions
* Men's timeline
* Women's timeline
* 1884–1977
* British
* Finalists
* Performances

|

Doubles|

* Men's champions
* Women's champions
* Mixed champions
* Wheelchair men's champions
* Wheelchair women's champions
* Wheelchair quad champions
* Boys' champions
* Girls' champions

Men's|

| Singles|

* Open Era records
* All-time records
* ATP records
* Masters records
* Top-level tournament champions
* Rankings
* ATP No. 1s
* All-time No. 1s
* ITF World Champions
* Top ten
* 1912–1972
* 1973–present
* ATP Finals
* Past finals
* Appearances
* ATP Awards
* Misc.
* List of players

|

Doubles|

* ATP records
* Rankings
* ATP No. 1s
* ITF World Champions
* Masters records
* Top-level tournament champions
* List of players

Women's|

| Singles|

* Open Era records
* All-time records
* WTA records
* WTA 1000 records
* Top-level tournament champions
* Rankings
* WTA No. 1s
* All-time No. 1s
* ITF World Champions
* Top ten
* 1921–1974
* 1975–present
* WTA Finals
* Past finals
* Appearances
* WTA Awards
* List of players

|

Doubles|

* WTA records
* Rankings
* WTA No. 1s
* ITF World Champions
* WTA 1000 records
* Top-level tournament champions
* List of players

Other lists|

* Notable rivalries
* Open Era
* Titles leaders
* Players' achievements
* Rankings by country
* Olympic medalists
* ITF rankings
* Davis Cup champions
* Billie Jean King Cup champions
* ATP Cup champions

* Tennis portal
* Matches
* Longest
* Shortest
* Bagel
* Golden set
* Tiebreaker
* Serving
* Speed
* Aces
* Double faults

* v
* t
* e

Tennis

* History
* Glossary
* Match types
* Players
* Rankings
* Statistics
* Umpires
* Stadiums

Basics|

| General|

* Scoring system
* point
* Strategy
* grips
* serve-and-volley
* Equipment
* ball
* racket
* strings
* Official
* Technology
* electronic line judge
* Hawk-Eye
* Controversies
* Code violations
* Doping
* Match fixing
* Grunting

|

Courts|

* Hard
* Clay
* Grass
* Carpet
* Wood

Shots|

* Backhand
* Backspin
* Drop shot
* Flat
* Forehand
* Groundstroke
* Half volley
* Lob
* Passing shot
* Serve
* ace
* double fault
* Smash
* Topspin
* Volley

Grand Slams|

| Events|

* Australian Open
* French Open
* Wimbledon
* US Open

|

Statistics|

* Champions
* Singles finals
* Records

Professional
tours|

| Men|

* ATP rankings
* ATP Tour
* ATP 1000
* ATP Finals
* ATP Challenger Tour
* ITF Men's Circuit

|

Women|

* WTA rankings
* WTA Tour
* WTA 1000
* WTA Finals
* WTA 125 series
* ITF Women's Circuit

Team tennis
tournaments|

| Active|

* Davis Cup
* Billie Jean King Cup
* United Cup
* Laver Cup
* Hopman Cup

|

Defunct|

* Wightman Cup
* World Team Cup
* Champions Tennis League
* International Premier Tennis League
* World TeamTennis
* ATP Cup

Multi-sport
events|

| Intercontinental|

* Olympics
* Paralympics
* Youth Olympics
* Universiade
* Commonwealth
* Island
* Mediterranean

|

Continental|

* African
* Asian
* Southeast Asian
* Pacific
* Pan American
* South American

Governing bodies|

* Association of Tennis Professionals
* Women's Tennis Association
* International Tennis Federation

* Tennis portal
* Outline
* WikiCommons

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[#]: Instance No.