Grand Theft Auto 2

1999 action-adventure game

1999 video game

Grand Theft Auto 2

Developer(s)|

* DMA Design
* Tarantula Studios (GBC)

Publisher(s)| Rockstar Games
Director(s)|

* Jim Woods
* David Jones
* Simon Crisp (GBC)

Designer(s)|

* Stephen Banks
* William Mills
* Billy Thomson

Programmer(s)|

* Keith R. Hamilton
* Martin McKenzie (GBC)

Artist(s)|

* Ian McQue
* Russell East (GBC)

Writer(s)| Dan Houser
Composer(s)|

* Colin Anderson
* Craig Conner
* Bert Reid
* Stuart Ross
* Paul Scargill
* Anthony Paton (GBC)

Series| Grand Theft Auto
Platform(s)|

* PlayStation
* Windows
* Dreamcast
* Game Boy Color

Release|

22 October 1999

* PlayStation, Windows
* 22 October 1999
* Dreamcast
*     * NA: 1 May 2000
* EU: 20 May 2000

* Game Boy Color
* December 2000

Genre(s)| Action-adventure
Mode(s)| Single-player, multiplayer

Grand Theft Auto 2 is a 1999 action-adventure game developed by DMA Design and published by Rockstar Games. It is the sequel to 1997's Grand Theft Auto, and the second main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series. Set within a retrofuturistic metropolis known as "Anywhere City", the game focuses on players taking the role of a criminal as they roam an open world, conducting jobs for various crime syndicates and having free rein to do whatever they wish to achieve their goal. The game's intro is unique for a title in the series, as it involves live-action scenes filmed by Rockstar Games. The game was released for the PlayStation and Windows in October 1999 and for the Dreamcast and Game Boy Color in 2000.

Grand Theft Auto 2 received mixed reviews for most platforms, and negative reviews for the Game Boy Color, but was a moderate commercial success. While the soundtrack and some gameplay elements, such as the gang loyalty system, were praised, the graphics, controls, and setting received a more mixed game response. The game was also criticised for failing to innovate the formula established by its predecessor, despite several improvements it brought. Grand Theft Auto 2 was followed by 2001's Grand Theft Auto III, which started a new era for the series, while the game itself was re-released on Steam in January 2008.[1]

## Gameplay

[edit]

Grand Theft Auto 2 being played at "dusk" in the Windows version

Players begin a game with one character (six in the Game Boy Color) version. Like its predecessor, the game focuses on players completing a series of levels, each requiring a set target score being achieved to progress to the next stage. Points are awarded from various criminal actions, such as destroying cars, selling vehicles, and completing missions for various crime syndicates, with the latter awarding more points than doing simple criminal actions. Creating chaos from their crimes will cause the player to be wanted by the police, who will hound the player to arrest or kill them, with higher wanted levels increasing the level of response used. Being arrested or dying loses the player any equipment they found, and impacts their multiplier bonus.

Grand Theft Auto 2's setting is unique for the series: a retrofuturistic metropolis referred to as "Anywhere, USA",[2] which is divided into three districts (Downtown, Residential, and Industrial) that players will switch between as they progress through the game. The time period the game is set in is not specified—conflicting sources suggest anything from "three weeks into the future",[3] to the year being 2013,[2] despite in-game references to the "new millenium" that is coming (implying the game takes place around its time of release, in 1999).

The game introduced several features and improvements to the series. Players can save their game during a level playthrough by visiting the church where they start, but must pay a set number of points to do so. Jobs on offer come from three different syndicates—each level features two unique syndicates, alongside a third syndicate present in all levels. By doing jobs for a syndicate and completing them, the player gains respect with that syndicate, allowing them to take on tougher jobs with enough respect, but lose it with their chief rivals, locking them out of their jobs and making the syndicate's members hostile to the player. Other improvements include vehicles and pedestrians being more interactive with the game's environment—such as gang members engaging in fights with police—the presence of other criminals (such as muggers),[4] a health meter, garages that can modify vehicles with special improvements, a selection of side missions ranging from running a taxi to driving a semi-truck, and groups of 'hidden' packages to find across the level.

## Development

[edit]

Grand Theft Auto 2 was developed by DMA Design in Dundee under the lead programmer Keith Hamilton. The team initially intended to call the game Eh Stole E' Motur but later believed this name could hamper the game's international appeal.[5]

Grand Theft Auto 2 was released for the PlayStation and Windows on 22 October 1999.[6][7] More than 1.2 million copies of the game were shipped to retailers worldwide upon release, expected to contribute over US$33 million in gross revenue.[8] It was released for the Dreamcast on 1 May 2000 in North America[9] and 20 May in Europe.[10] A Game Boy Color version, developed by Tarantula Studios, was released in December 2000.[11]

## GTA 2 – The Movie

[edit]

The game was developed with an eight-minute short film of live-action footage, filmed within New York City. The short film was devised as an introductory sequence for the game, and was made available on Rockstar Games's website. The film follows a criminal named Claude Speed (played by Scott Maslen),[a] who conducts jobs around Anywhere City for several criminal syndicates, until his actions eventually catch up and he is killed by an assassin from one of the gangs he robbed. The film was based on a screenplay by Dan Houser, and directed by Alex De Rakoff.[citation needed]

## Soundtrack

[edit]

Each area features five radio stations from a pool of eleven, one of which is heard as the player drives most vehicles in-game. Changing radio stations based on preference is possible. "Head Radio" was present in other Grand Theft Auto games. Each gang has a radio station that transmits within a limited area. Police vehicles, ambulances, fire trucks, and tanks could not listen to the radio channels. Instead, the player would hear the radio transmitter of the emergency services.[citation needed]

All music and the ads included in the game are exclusive, following the tradition of previous games. Craig Conner, Stuart Ross, Paul Scargill, Colin Anderson, Bert Reid, and Moving Shadow were responsible for the musical content. Some of these producers would keep their work on subsequent GTA releases.[citation needed]

The Game Boy Color version uses some real songs, one of which is a sped-up version of "Back in Black" by AC/DC. The Character Selection theme is an old Brazilian song titled "Chega de Saudade".[citation needed]

## Reception

[edit]

Reception

Aggregate scoresAggregator| Score

|

GameRankings| 71.50% (PC)[12]
70.80% (DC)[13]
69.92% (PS1)[14]
35.00% (GBC)[15]
Metacritic| 70/100 (PS1)[16]
Review scoresPublication| Score

|

Computer and Video Games|  (PC)[17]
Edge| 8/10[21]
GameSpot| 6.9/10 (PS1)[18]
6.9/10 (DC)[19]
6.8/10 (PC)[20]
IGN| 7.3/10 (PC)[4]
6.8/10 (PS1)
6.7/10 (DC)
Next Generation| [22]

Grand Theft Auto 2's computer version received a "Silver" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA),[23] indicating sales of at least 100,000 copies in the United Kingdom.[24] The game's PlayStation version received a "Platinum" sales award (300,000 or more units in the United Kingdom) from ELSPA.[25]

Grand Theft Auto 2 was released to mixed reviews.[16] The game's graphics received mixed reactions from critics, who noted that they had barely any difference to the graphics in the original game. IGN's Tal Blevins called them "average at best", and that the scenery is "hard to appreciate".[4] Jeff Gerstmann of GameSpot said that the "graphics look a bit plain."[26] The game's soundtrack received positive feedback, with Gerstmann calling it a "great soundtrack", and that it "closely [mirrors] the station-style of the original game".[26] IGN's Blevins called it "one of the best features" of the game.[4]

Grand Theft Auto 2's gameplay elements received mixed reactions. IGN's Jeremy Dunham said that the gameplay is "where the game really takes a punch to the stomach", and that it "could've been a lot better."[27] Tal Blevins called it "simple, but effective."[4] Jeff Gerstmann said that "even though the gameplay is largely the same as in the previous GTA, it's still a lot of fun."[26] Edge highlighted the game's story development and inventive missions, stating that Grand Theft Auto 2 "manages to draw you deep into the complexities of its world".[21]

Blake Fischer reviewed the Dreamcast version of the game for Next Generation, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that it is "A great idea that, for one reason or another, never really gets into a must-play game."[22]

The Game Boy Color version received negative reviews. Craig Harris of IGN wrote, "I appreciate the desire to try and move games from the higher platforms to the Game Boy Color, but jeez, Grand Theft Auto 2? The first one was bad enough. I will take this time to plead with Rockstar Games - just say no to GTA on GBA."[28]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Not to be confused with Claude, the protagonist of Grand Theft Auto III

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Steam (4 January 2008). "News – Rockstar Games Brings Full Line-up to Steam". Valve. Archived from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
2. ^ a b "GTA2 – Individual Police Files". Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
3. ^ "GTA2 – Frameset". Rockstar Games. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
4. ^ a b c d e Blevins, Tal (18 November 1999). "Grand Theft Auto 2 – IGN". IGN. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
5. ^ "Diary". The Herald. 3 March 1999.
6. ^ "Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.'s Rockstar Games Division Announces its GTA2 has Gone Gold and Will Ship Worldwide on October 22". Berkshire Hathaway. 13 October 1999. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019 – via The Free Library.
7. ^ Kennedy, Sam (13 October 1999). "Rockstar's GTA2 Goes Gold". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 16 April 2000. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
8. ^ "Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.'s Rockstar Games Division Begins Global Shipment of GTA2" (Press release). New York: Take Two Interactive. 21 October 1999. Gale A56690333 – via Business Wire.
9. ^ "Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.'s Rockstar Games Launches GTA2 For the Sega Dreamcast; Grand Theft Auto Franchise Makes Sega System Debut". Berkshire Hathaway. 1 May 2000. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2019 – via The Free Library.
10. ^ Warren, Alex (28 May 1999). "GTA2". Official Dreamcast Magazine. No. 9\. Paragon Publishing. pp. 60–61\. ISSN 1466-2388.
11. ^ Harris, Craig (19 December 2000). "Grand Theft Auto 2". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 June 2001.
12. ^ "Grand Theft Auto 2 for PC". GameRankings. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
13. ^ "Grand Theft Auto 2 for Dreamcast". GameRankings. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
14. ^ "Grand Theft Auto 2 for PlayStation". GameRankings. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
15. ^ "Grand Theft Auto 2 for Game Boy Color". GameRankings. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
16. ^ a b "Grand Theft Auto 2 for PlayStation Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
17. ^ Scott, Dean (December 1999). "Grand Theft Auto 2". Computer and Video Games. No. 217\. pp. 88–89.
18. ^ "Grand Theft Auto 2 - GameSpot.com". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
19. ^ "Grand Theft Auto 2 - GameSpot.com". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
20. ^ "Grand Theft Auto 2 - GameSpot.com". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
21. ^ a b "Grand Theft Auto 2". Edge. No. 79\. Future Publishing. December 1999. pp. 80–81.
22. ^ a b Fischer, Blake (August 2000). "Finals". Next Generation. Vol. 3, no. 8\. Imagine Media. p. 90.
23. ^ "ELSPA Sales Awards: Silver". Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009.
24. ^ Caoili, Eric (26 November 2008). "ELSPA: Wii Fit, Mario Kart Reach Diamond Status In UK". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017.
25. ^ "ELSPA Sales Awards: Platinum". Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009.
26. ^ a b c Gerstmann, Jeff (22 October 1999). "Grand Theft Auto 2 Review - GameSpot.com". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
27. ^ Dunham, Jeremy (8 May 2000). "Grand Theft Auto 2 Review – IGN". Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
28. ^ Harris, Craig (19 December 2000). "Grand Theft Auto 2". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 June 2001.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Loguidice, Bill; Barton, Matt (2012). Vintage Games: An Insider Look at the History of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the Most Influential Games of All Time. Taylor & Francis. p. 161\. ISBN 978-1136137570. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
* Garrelts, Nate (2006). The Meaning and Culture of Grand Theft Auto. Jefferson, North Carolina, United States: McFarland. ISBN 9780786428229.
* Kushner, David (2012). Jacked: The Outlaw Story of Grand Theft Auto. Hoboken, New Jersey, United States: Wiley. ISBN 978-0470936375.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

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Grand Theft Auto

by Rockstar Games

Main games|

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