Grand Traverse County, Michigan

County in Michigan, United States

Not to be confused with Traverse County, Minnesota.

County in Michigan

Grand Traverse County

County

Grand Traverse County Courthouse in Traverse City

Location within the U.S. state of Michigan

Michigan's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: 44°44′N 85°33′W﻿ / ﻿44.73°N 85.55°W﻿ / 44.73; -85.55
Country|  United States
State|  Michigan
Founded| 1840
1851 (organized)[1]
Named after| Grand Traverse Bay
Seat| Traverse City
Largest city| Traverse City
Area

• Total

| 601 sq mi (1,560 km2)
• Land| 464 sq mi (1,200 km2)
• Water| 137 sq mi (350 km2)  23%
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 95,238

• Estimate

(2023)

| 96,421
• Density| 205/sq mi (79/km2)
Time zone| UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district| 1st
Website| www.gtcountymi.gov

Grand Traverse County (/ˈtrævərs/ TRAV-ərss) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 95,238, making it the most populous county in Northern Michigan.[2] Its county seat is Traverse City.[3] The county is part of the Traverse City metropolitan area, which also includes neighboring Benzie, Kalkaska, and Leelanau counties.

Long a part of territory under the Council of Three Fires (comprising the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi), Grand Traverse County's first European settlement was established in 1839.[4] It was originally created in 1840 as Omeena County;[5][6] however, it was reorganized in 1851 as Grand Traverse County. The county itself and Traverse City are named after Grand Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan.

Interlochen Center for the Arts, a prestigious boarding school, is located within the county.

Traverse City State Hospital in Traverse City The Boardman River in southern East Bay Township Mission Point Light, at the northern tip of the Old Mission Peninsula, lies just south of the 45th parallel.[7]

## History

[edit]

See also: History of Northern Michigan

Prior to European settlement, Grand Traverse County was part of lands roamed by the Council of Three Fires (comprising the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi) tribes. These people called the area at the head of Grand Traverse Bay gichi-wiikwedoongsing (Ojibwe: 'place at the head of the great bay').

As a duty of the federal government under the 1836 Treaty of Washington, the first permanent settlement in the county was the mission now known as Old Mission, established in May 1839 as "Grand Traverse".[4] Grand Traverse Bay, from which the area takes its name, earned its name from 18th-century French voyageurs who made la grande traversée, or "the long crossing", across the mouth of bay.[1][8]

The Michigan Legislature separated the unorganized Omeena County from part of Michilimackinac County in 1840.[6] Omeena is derived from an Ojibwe expression, o-me-nah, meaning "is it so?"[5][9]

On April 7, 1851, an act of legislature organized Omeena County, effectively renaming it Grand Traverse County. The seat of government was designated to Boardman's Mills, a location in the young Traverse City. The future counties of Antrim, Benzie, Kalkaska, Leelanau, Manistee, Missaukee, and Wexford were subsequently attached to Grand Traverse County for administrative purposes, until being organized in their own rights.[10] However, the act contained no provisions on formation of townships or choosing of election officials, thus Grand Traverse County had no legal government until 1858. That winter, an act of the state legislature completed the organization of Grand Traverse County and divided the county between two initial townships:[5]

* Peninsula Township, comprising the Old Mission Peninsula, and
* Traverse Township, which encompassed the rest of the county.

Today, Grand Traverse County contains thirteen townships.

An 1884 article called the Traverse Region famous for "its productiveness of soil, salubrious climate and romantic scenery".[11]

### Historical markers

[edit]

There are 12 recognized Michigan historical markers in the county:[12][13] They are:

* City Opera House
* Congregation Beth El
* Dougherty Mission House
* Fife Lake–Union District No. 1 Schoolhouse
* Friends Meetinghouse
* Grand Traverse Bay
* Hannah and Lay Mercantile Building
* Hesler Log House
* Interlochen
* Ladies Library Association
* Novotny's Saloon[14]
* Traverse City Regional Psychiatric Hospital

## Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 601 square miles (1,560 km2), of which 464 square miles (1,200 km2) is land and 137 square miles (350 km2) (23%) is water.[15] Grand Traverse County is considered to be part of Northern Michigan. The highest point in Grand Traverse County is Exodus Hill in Long Lake Township, and the lowest point is the Grand Traverse Bay. The county is home to many notable lakes, including Arbutus Lake, Fife Lake, Green Lake, Silver Lake, Spider Lake, and part of Elk Lake. The county's largest inland lake is Long Lake.

The Old Mission Peninsula, which projects 17 miles (27 km) into Grand Traverse Bay, is politically part of Grand Traverse County, and is largely part of Peninsula Township. Power Island, an island in Grand Traverse Bay, is also part of Peninsula Township.

### Rivers

[edit]

* Betsie River, begins at Green Lake (although its tributaries extend much further into the county), flows west into Benzie County, and eventually to Lake Michigan at Frankfort.
* Boardman River, enters from the east from Kalkaska County, flows west and north until reaching West Bay in Traverse City.
* Platte River, begins at Long Lake and flows west to Lake Dubonnet and into Benzie County, eventually ending at Lake Michigan.

Kresge Auditorium, at the campus of Interlochen Center for the Arts Power Island, in Grand Traverse Bay, from Chateau Chantal in Peninsula Township

### Adjacent counties

[edit]

* Antrim County (northeast)
* Kalkaska County (east)
* Missaukee County (southeast)
* Wexford County (south)
* Manistee County (southwest)
* Benzie County (west)
* Leelanau County (northwest)

### Protected area

[edit]

* Pere Marquette State Forest

### State parks

[edit]

* Interlochen State Park
* Keith J. Charters Traverse City State Park
* Old Mission State Park

## Communities

[edit]

U.S. census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Grand Traverse County. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities.

### City

[edit]

* Traverse City (county seat, partially in Leelanau County)

### Villages

[edit]

* Fife Lake
* Kingsley

### Charter townships

[edit]

* East Bay Township
* Garfield Township
* Long Lake Township

### Civil townships

[edit]

* Acme Township
* Blair Township
* Fife Lake Township
* Grant Township
* Green Lake Township
* Mayfield Township
* Paradise Township
* Peninsula Township
* Union Township
* Whitewater Township

### Census-designated places

[edit]

* Chums Corner
* Grawn
* Interlochen

### Other unincorporated communities

[edit]

* Acme
* Brookside
* Devils Elbow
* Fivemile Corner
* Hannah
* Hilltop
* Jacks Landing
* Karlin
* Long Lake
* Mapleton
* Mayfield
* Monroe Center
* Neahtawanta
* Old Mission
* Summit City
* Walton
* Wexford Corner
* Williamsburg
* Yuba

### Ghost towns

[edit]

* Angell
* Archie
* Bates
* Bartlett
* Beitner
* Cedar Run
* Diamond Park
* Duck Lake Park
* East Bay
* Hilltop
* Hodge
* Keystone
* Kratochvil's Plat
* Lakeside Resort
* Mabel
* McManus Corner
* Moffatt
* Munro
* Neal
* Ogdensburg
* Pavlovic Corner
* Peninsula Resort
* Slights
* Skegemog Point
* Traverse Point
* Westminster
* Wylie

### Indian reservation

[edit]

* Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1860| 1,286| | —
1870| 4,443| | 245.5%
1880| 8,422| | 89.6%
1890| 13,355| | 58.6%
1900| 20,479| | 53.3%
1910| 23,784| | 16.1%
1920| 19,518| | −17.9%
1930| 20,011| | 2.5%
1940| 23,390| | 16.9%
1950| 28,598| | 22.3%
1960| 33,490| | 17.1%
1970| 39,175| | 17.0%
1980| 54,899| | 40.1%
1990| 64,273| | 17.1%
2000| 77,654| | 20.8%
2010| 86,986| | 12.0%
2020| 95,238| | 9.5%
2023 (est.)| 96,421| [16]| 1.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[17]
1790-1960[18] 1900-1990[19]
1990-2000[20] 2010-2018[2]

As of the census[21] of 2000, there were 77,654 people, 30,396 households, and 20,730 families residing in the county. The population density was 167 inhabitants per square mile (64/km2). There were 34,842 housing units at an average density of 75 per square mile (29/km2). By 2020, its population had increased to 95,238.

In 2000, the racial makeup of the county was 96.51% White, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.93% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.49% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 25.1% were of German, 11.3% English, 10.7% Irish, 8.4% American and 7.4% Polish ancestry, 96.4% spoke only English at home, while 1.6% spoke Spanish at home.

There were 30,396 households, out of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.70% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.80% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, 25.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.9% was from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $43,169, and the median income for a family was $51,211. Males had a median income of $34,796 versus $24,139 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,111. About 3.80% of families and 5.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.30% of those under age 18 and 5.90% of those age 65 or over.

### Religion

[edit]

Grand Traverse County is located within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaylord.[22] It is also located in the Episcopal Diocese of Western Michigan.

## Politics

[edit]

Historically, Grand Traverse County has been a Republican-leaning county, like most of northern Michigan. It has voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential election since the Civil War,[23] except for four: 1912, 1932, 1936, and 1964. In 1912, it supported Bull Moose candidate Theodore Roosevelt as the GOP was mortally divided. The only other times it has not supported a Republican saw 400-vote and 40-state national Democratic landslides.

Since 2008, the county has become more politically competitive; with Democrats managing at least 40 percent of the vote in the last five presidential elections after not having done so since carrying the county in 1964. Traverse City leans Democratic while the rest of the county leans Republican.

In the 2022 Michigan gubernatorial election, Democrat Gretchen Whitmer received 27,396 votes (52.38%), making it the first time a Democratic gubernatorial candidate has carried the county since 1986.[24]

United States presidential election results for Grand Traverse County, Michigan[25] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No.  | % | No.  | % | No.  | %
2024 | 31,423  | 49.97% | 30,339  | 48.24%  | 1,125  | 1.79%
2020 | 30,502  | 50.54% | 28,683  | 47.53%  | 1,168  | 1.94%
2016 | 27,413  | 52.73% | 20,965  | 40.33%  | 3,607  | 6.94%
2012 | 26,534  | 55.05% | 20,875  | 43.31%  | 788  | 1.63%
2008 | 24,716  | 50.60% | 23,258  | 47.62%  | 869  | 1.78%
2004 | 27,446  | 59.42% | 18,256  | 39.52%  | 489  | 1.06%
2000 | 22,358  | 58.48% | 14,371  | 37.59%  | 1,500  | 3.92%
1996 | 16,355  | 49.07% | 12,987  | 38.97%  | 3,987  | 11.96%
1992 | 13,629  | 39.55% | 11,148  | 32.35%  | 9,684  | 28.10%
1988 | 17,191  | 62.46% | 10,098  | 36.69%  | 236  | 0.86%
1984 | 18,036  | 70.83% | 7,271  | 28.55%  | 157  | 0.62%
1980 | 14,484  | 58.63% | 7,150  | 28.94%  | 3,072  | 12.43%
1976 | 13,505  | 63.85% | 7,263  | 34.34%  | 382  | 1.81%
1972 | 11,421  | 64.81% | 5,810  | 32.97%  | 390  | 2.21%
1968 | 8,960  | 61.51% | 4,741  | 32.55%  | 866  | 5.94%
1964 | 6,198  | 45.26%  | 7,475  | 54.59% | 20  | 0.15%
1960 | 8,618  | 63.65% | 4,886  | 36.09%  | 36  | 0.27%
1956 | 9,102  | 73.47% | 3,256  | 26.28%  | 30  | 0.24%
1952 | 9,034  | 77.14% | 2,639  | 22.53%  | 38  | 0.32%
1948 | 5,473  | 68.28% | 2,365  | 29.51%  | 177  | 2.21%
1944 | 5,413  | 67.03% | 2,607  | 32.28%  | 55  | 0.68%
1940 | 5,620  | 64.27% | 3,095  | 35.39%  | 30  | 0.34%
1936 | 3,676  | 46.07%  | 3,827  | 47.96% | 477  | 5.98%
1932 | 3,442  | 45.70%  | 3,907  | 51.88% | 182  | 2.42%
1928 | 4,429  | 74.56% | 1,489  | 25.07%  | 22  | 0.37%
1924 | 4,011  | 74.86% | 558  | 10.41%  | 789  | 14.73%
1920 | 4,056  | 74.04% | 1,158  | 21.14%  | 264  | 4.82%
1916 | 1,917  | 45.81% | 1,848  | 44.16%  | 420  | 10.04%
1912 | 899  | 23.25%  | 937  | 24.23%  | 2,031  | 52.52%
1908 | 2,811  | 65.88% | 1,289  | 30.21%  | 167  | 3.91%
1904 | 3,383  | 81.40% | 594  | 14.29%  | 179  | 4.31%
1900 | 3,127  | 68.38% | 1,286  | 28.12%  | 160  | 3.50%
1896 | 2,533  | 57.20% | 1,745  | 39.41%  | 150  | 3.39%
1892 | 1,734  | 54.70% | 924  | 29.15%  | 512  | 16.15%
1888 | 1,859  | 63.10% | 925  | 31.40%  | 162  | 5.50%
1884 | 1,645  | 64.59% | 808  | 31.72%  | 94  | 3.69%

In the 2020 presidential election, Donald Trump carried the county, despite losing the state of Michigan. In 2020, he won the county with 50.54% (30,502 votes), and in 2016, won with 52.73% (27,413 votes).[26] Despite Trump's relatively similar percentage, his margin was massively decreased due to the lack of third party options in 2020 as well as a higher turnout for Democrats. In the 2024 election, despite being carried by Trump, Grand Traverse County was one of two counties in Michigan where Trump's percentage of votes decreased, along with neighboring Leelanau County.[27]

In 2008, Republican candidate John McCain received 24,716 votes in the county (50.60% of the total) to Democratic candidate Barack Obama's 23,258 (47.62%), even as Obama carried the state of Michigan by a double-digit margin.[28] McCain's margin of victory was narrower than usual for a Republican candidate in the county.

In 2004, Republican president George W. Bush received 27,446 votes in the county (59.42%) to Democrat John Kerry's 18,256 (39.52%).[29]

In 2000, Bush received 22,358 votes in the county (58.48%) to Democrat Al Gore's 14,371 (37.59%).[30]

## Government

[edit]

The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Grand Traverse County is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Jack Bergman (R), and is part of Michigan's 1st congressional district.

In the Michigan House of Representatives, Grand Traverse County is divided between the 103rd and 104th districts. The 103rd, which comprises Traverse City and the townships of East Bay, Garfield, Long Lake, and Peninsula, is represented in Lansing by Betsy Coffia (D). The 104th, which comprises the rest of Grand Traverse County, is represented by John Roth (R). In the Michigan Senate, Grand Traverse County is part of the 37th Senate district, and is represented by John Damoose (R).

### Elected officials

[edit]

* Prosecuting Attorney: Noelle Moeggenberg
* Sheriff: Michael Shea
* County Clerk: Bonnie Scheele
* County Treasurer: Sarah Gum
* Register of Deeds: Peggy Haines
* Drain Commissioner: Andy Smits

#### County commission

[edit]

Grand Traverse County Commissioners (since January 8, 2025) Name  | Party  | District

|
|

Brian McAllister  | Republican | 1
Lauren Flynn  | Democratic | 2
Ashlea Walter  | Democratic  | 3
Fern Spence  | Democratic  | 4
Rob Hentschel  | Republican  | 5
Darryl Nelson  | Republican  | 6
T.J. Andrews (vice chair)  | Democratic  | 7
Scott Sieffert (chair)  | Republican  | 8
Penny Morris  | Republican  | 9

### Law enforcement agencies

[edit]

#### County

[edit]

* Grand Traverse County Sheriff's Office

#### City

[edit]

* Traverse City Police Department

### Fire departments

[edit]

* Blair Township Fire Department
* Fife Lake Springfield Fire Department
* Grand Traverse Metro Fire Department
* Green Lake Township Emergency Services
* Long Lake Fire-Rescue
* Paradise Emergency Services
* Peninsula Township Fire Department
* City of Traverse City Fire Department
* Whitewater Township Fire Department

St. Mary's Catholic Church in the Mayfield Township community of Hannah. Robbins Bridge, which carries Cass Road over the Boardman River

## Education

[edit]

### Primary and secondary

[edit]

Grand Traverse County is served by the following public school districts:[31]

* Benzie Central Schools (BCS) serves the extreme southwestern corner of the county.
* Buckley Community School District (BCSD) serves the southwest of the county.
* Elk Rapids Schools (ERS) serves the northeasternmost areas of the county.
* Forest Area Community Schools (FACS) serves the southeast of the county, including the village of Fife Lake.
* Manton Consolidated Schools (MCS) serves a few square miles in the extreme southeastern corner of the county.
* Kingsley Area Schools (KAS) serves the south–center of the county, focused on the village of Kingsley.
* Traverse City Area Public Schools (TCAPS) serves most of the county, centered on Traverse City. The district contains two high schools, Traverse City Central and Traverse City West.

The county is also home to many smaller charter and private schools, most notably those that are a part of Grand Traverse Area Catholic Schools.

### Post-secondary

[edit]

Grand Traverse County is home to Northwestern Michigan College, a public community college in Traverse City.

Cherries for sale at a Traverse City farmers' market. Grand Traverse County and other counties surrounding Grand Traverse Bay are world-renowned for their cherry production.

## Economy

[edit]

According to the Grand Traverse Economic Development Corporation, the largest employers in Grand Traverse County, as of 2017, are:[32]

#  | Employer  | Full-time
employees

|
|

1  | Munson Healthcare | 3,100
2  | Traverse City Area Public Schools | 1,800
3  | Northwestern Michigan College | 750
4  | Grand Traverse Resort and Spa | 550
5  | Hagerty Insurance Agency | 500
6  | Grand Traverse County  | 500
7  | Interlochen Center for the Arts | 475
8  | Grand Traverse Pavilions | 415
9  | Britten Banners | 380
10  | Tyson Foods | 300

## Transportation

[edit]

### Air service

[edit]

Grand Traverse County is served commercially by Cherry Capital Airport, which is located near Traverse City. It serves the 21-county Northern Michigan area, and has year-round and seasonal destinations around the United States. In 2019, Cherry Capital Airport had the fourth-most enplanements of any airport in Michigan, behind Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Grand Rapids' Gerald R. Ford International Airport, and Flint's Bishop International Airport.

Other airparks in the county include:

* Acme Skyport
* Green Lake Airport
* Tramps Aerodrome
* Yuba Airport

Formerly, there was an airport on the south side of Traverse City called Ransom Field.[33] This was located on Rennie Hill. This airport closed sometime in the 1930s.

### Major highways

[edit]

* US 31 follows a jagged path through the county, at various points traveling north–south and east–west. The route is one of Northern Michigan's busiest thoroughfares as it passes through Traverse City. It provides access to cities to the north (such as Charlevoix and Petoskey) and southwest (such as Ludington and Muskegon). The highway runs south to Spanish Fort, Alabama, through major cities like Indianapolis, Louisville, Nashville, and Birmingham.
* US 131 runs northeast–southwest through the far southeast of the county, entirely within Fife Lake Township. The highway provides access to Kalkaska and Petoskey to the north, and cities such as Cadillac, Grand Rapids, and Kalamazoo to the south. The southern end is at the Indiana Toll Road just across the state line.
* M-22 begins at an intersection in Traverse City, and runs northwest along the Grand Traverse Bay. It then continues in Leelanau County, following the shore of Grand Traverse Bay towards Suttons Bay and Northport, then turning southwesterly towards Leland, Glen Arbor, Frankfort, and Manistee.
* M-37 is the longest highway in the county. A north–south route, the highway enters the county from near Buckley and continues north to the Old Mission Peninsula via Traverse City. The highway terminates at a cul-de-sac near Mission Point Light. South of Grand Traverse County, the route continues south through the state to Baldwin, Grand Rapids, Hastings, and Battle Creek.
* M-72 is an east–west route, entering the county from the northwest. The route passes through Traverse City, and continues east toward Kalkaska, passing through Williamsburg along the way. The highway provides access to Empire and central Leelanau County to the west, and Grayling and Harrisville on the Lake Huron shore to the east.
* M-113 is an east–west route in the south of the county, connecting M-37 to US 131 while passing through Kingsley and Walton.
* M-186 is a short highway providing a direct route from M-113 to US 131 at Fife Lake.

Previously, an additional highway, M-137, ran through Grand Traverse County, from US 31 in Green Lake Township south to Interlochen, passing by Interlochen Center for the Arts and Interlochen State Park. However, MDOT decommissioned the highway in 2020.[34]

### Bicycle route

[edit]

* USBR 35 parallels the shore of Grand Traverse Bay along a number of roadways and local trails, including those that are part of the TART Trails system.

## See also

[edit]

* Cherry production in Michigan
* List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Grand Traverse County, Michigan
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Grand Traverse County, Michigan

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Bibliography on Grand Traverse County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. ^ a b Norton, Mike (April 15, 2014). "Exploring the Past in Historic Traverse City".
5. ^ a b c "Chapter VIII: County of Omeena Laid Off - Grand Traverse County Organized - Organization Completed - County Officers - Acts of Supervisors - County Buildings - Going to Mackinac to Vote - First Term of Court - Bench and Bar - Organization of Towns - Agriculture Society - Railroad - School Matters". The Traverse Region, Historical and Descriptive with Illustrations of Scenery and Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Chicago: H. R. Page & Co. 1884. Retrieved October 21, 2022 – via Genealogy Trails Transcription Team.
6. ^ a b George Dawson (1840). Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan Passed at the Annual Session of 1840. Detroit. pp. 196–200.
7. ^ "45th Parallel - Old Mission Point". www.mnmuseumofthems.org. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
8. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. p. 141.
9. ^ Romig, Walter (1986). Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 415\. ISBN 0-8143-1837-1.
10. ^ "History in Grand Traverse County, Michigan". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
11. ^ "Kalkaska County MI - Genealogy & History". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
12. ^ "Michigan Historical Markers". michmarkers.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
13. ^ "Michigan Historical Markers". www2.dnr.state.mi.us. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
14. ^ "Old restaurant may take on new owners". Traverse City Record-Eagle. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012.
15. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
16. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
17. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
18. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
19. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
20. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
21. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
22. ^ "The Diocese of Gaylord, Michigan: A Diocese of the Roman Catholic Church". Diocese of Gaylord.
23. ^ Menendez, Albert J. (2005). The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868–2004. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. pp. 222–227\. ISBN 0786422173.
24. ^ "Grand Traverse County General Election". County of Grand Traverse, MI. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
25. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
26. ^ "2020 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
27. ^ Levin, Scott (November 7, 2024). "Almost every Michigan county got more Republican in 2024". mlive. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
28. ^ "State Data". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
29. ^ "State Data". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
30. ^ "State Data". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
31. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Grand Traverse County, MI" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 13, 2024. \- Text list
32. ^ Director's Report. Grand Traverse Economic Development Corporation.
33. ^ "Timeline". Traverse Area Historical Society. August 4, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
34. ^ "MDOT transfers M-137 jurisdiction to Grand Traverse County Road Commission". www.michigan.gov. Retrieved January 21, 2023.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grand Traverse County, Michigan.

* Grand Traverse County Website
* Grand Traverse County Amateur Radio Public Service Corps Website
* "Bibliography on Grand Traverse County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 19, 2013.

Places adjacent to Grand Traverse County, Michigan

| Leelanau County | Grand Traverse Bay | Antrim County

|
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Benzie County |

Grand Traverse County, Michigan

| Kalkaska County
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Manistee County | Wexford County | Missaukee County

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Municipalities and communities of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, United States

County seat: Traverse City

City|

* Traverse City‡

Map of Michigan highlighting Grand Traverse County.svg

Villages|

* Fife Lake
* Kingsley

Charter townships|

* East Bay
* Garfield
* Long Lake

Civil townships|

* Acme
* Blair
* Fife Lake
* Grant
* Green Lake
* Mayfield
* Paradise
* Peninsula
* Union
* Whitewater

CDPs|

* Chums Corner
* Grawn
* Interlochen

Other
communities|

* Acme
* Brookside
* Devils Elbow
* Fivemile Corner
* Hannah
* Hilltop
* Jacks Landing
* Karlin
* Long Lake
* Mapleton
* Mayfield
* Monroe Center
* Neahtawanta
* Old Mission
* Summit City
* Walton
* Wexford Corner‡
* Williamsburg
* Yuba

Ghost towns|

* Angell
* Archie
* Bartlett
* Bates
* Beitner
* Cedar Run‡
* East Bay
* Hodge
* Keystone
* Kratochvil's Plat
* Mabel
* Ogdensburg
* Slights
* Westminster
* Wylie

Indian reservation|

* Grand Traverse Indian Reservation‡

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* Michigan portal
* United States portal

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Northern Michigan

Central cities|

* Alpena
* Cadillac
* Charlevoix
* Gaylord
* Petoskey
* Traverse City

Counties|

* Alcona
* Alpena
* Antrim
* Arenac
* Benzie
* Charlevoix
* Cheboygan
* Clare
* Crawford
* Emmet
* Gladwin
* Grand Traverse
* Iosco
* Kalkaska
* Lake
* Leelanau
* Manistee
* Missaukee
* Montmorency
* Ogemaw
* Osceola
* Oscoda
* Otsego
* Presque Isle
* Roscommon
* Wexford

Geography|

* Au Sable River
* Cheboygan River
* Elk River watershed
* Grand Traverse Bay
* Houghton Lake
* Inland Waterway
* Leelanau Peninsula
* Lake Charlevoix
* Lake Huron
* Lake Michigan
* Little Traverse Bay
* Manistee River
* Straits of Mackinac
* Thunder Bay
* Walloon Lake

Transportation|

* BATA
* Charlevoix Municipal Airport
* Cherry Capital Airport
* Great Lakes Central Railroad
* Lake State Railway
* Mackinac Bridge
* Pellston Regional Airport
* SS Badger

Economy|

* Cherry production in Michigan
* East Jordan Iron Works
* Georgia-Pacific
* Holcim
* Lafarge Cement
* Michigan Limestone and Chemical Company
* Michigan wine
* USG Corporation
* Weyerhaeuser

* Michigan
* Central Michigan
* Southeast Michigan
* Upper Peninsula
* West Michigan

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State of Michigan

Lansing (capital)

Topics|

* Climate change
* Congressional delegation
* Cuisine
* Fauna
* Geography
* Government
* Highways
* History
* Index
* Islands
* Law
* Lighthouses
* Municipalities
* Museums
* National Historic Landmarks
* National Register of Historic Places listings
* People
* State Historic Sites
* State parks
* Symbols
* Tallest buildings
* Timeline
* Tourist attractions

Society|

* Abortion
* Cannabis
* Culture
* Crime
* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* Elections
* Homelessness
* LGBT rights
* Gun laws
* Politics

Regions|

| Upper Peninsula|

* Copper Country
* Gogebic Range
* Keweenaw Peninsula

|

Lower Peninsula|

* Central Michigan
* Metro Detroit
* Michiana
* Northern Michigan
* Southeast Michigan
* The Thumb
* West Michigan

Largest
municipalities|

* Ann Arbor
* Battle Creek
* Bloomfield Township
* Canton
* Chesterfield Township
* Clinton Township
* Commerce Township
* Dearborn
* Dearborn Heights
* Detroit
* East Lansing
* Farmington Hills
* Flint
* Georgetown Township
* Grand Blanc Township
* Grand Rapids
* Holland Township
* Independence Township
* Kalamazoo
* Kentwood
* Lansing
* Lincoln Park
* Livonia
* Macomb Township
* Meridian Township
* Midland
* Muskegon
* Novi
* Orion Township
* Pittsfield Township
* Pontiac
* Portage
* Redford
* Rochester Hills
* Roseville
* Royal Oak
* Saginaw
* Saginaw Township
* St. Clair Shores
* Shelby Township
* Southfield
* Sterling Heights
* Taylor
* Troy
* Warren
* Waterford Township
* West Bloomfield
* Westland
* Wyoming
* Ypsilanti Township

Counties|

* Alcona
* Alger
* Allegan
* Alpena
* Antrim
* Arenac
* Baraga
* Barry
* Bay
* Benzie
* Berrien
* Branch
* Calhoun
* Cass
* Charlevoix
* Cheboygan
* Chippewa
* Clare
* Clinton
* Crawford
* Delta
* Dickinson
* Eaton
* Emmet
* Genesee
* Gladwin
* Gogebic
* Grand Traverse
* Gratiot
* Hillsdale
* Houghton
* Huron
* Ingham
* Ionia
* Iosco
* Iron
* Isabella
* Jackson
* Kalamazoo
* Kalkaska
* Kent
* Keweenaw
* Lake
* Lapeer
* Leelanau
* Lenawee
* Livingston
* Luce
* Mackinac
* Macomb
* Manistee
* Marquette
* Mason
* Mecosta
* Menominee
* Midland
* Missaukee
* Monroe
* Montcalm
* Montmorency
* Muskegon
* Newaygo
* Oakland
* Oceana
* Ogemaw
* Ontonagon
* Osceola
* Oscoda
* Otsego
* Ottawa
* Presque Isle
* Roscommon
* Saginaw
* Sanilac
* Schoolcraft
* Shiawassee
* St. Clair
* St. Joseph
* Tuscola
* Van Buren
* Washtenaw
* Wayne
* Wexford

Michigan portal

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* NARA
* Yale LUX

44°44′N 85°33′W﻿ / ﻿44.73°N 85.55°W﻿ / 44.73; -85.55
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