Greece–Holy See relations

Bilateral relations

Greek-Vaticano relations

Greece |
Vatican City

Greece–Holy See relations of diplomatic character were established in 1980. The Holy See immediately set up its Apostolic Nunciature to Greece in Athens. The Greek ambassador to the Holy See resided at first in Paris, where he was concurrently accredited to France; however, in 1988 a separate Greek embassy to the Holy See, situated in Rome, was set up.

In May 2001, Pope John Paul II made a visit of pilgrimage to Greece.[1]

## History

[edit]

The East-West Schism divided medieval Christendom into Orthodox Christian and Western Roman Catholic. Relations between East and West had long been embittered by political and ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes.[2]

### Ecumenical relations

[edit]

Relations with Greece are largely related to ecumenical relations with the Greek Orthodox Church and the Greek Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. In 2007 Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople gave his approval to the Declaration of Ravenna, a Catholic–Orthodox document concerning the Protos, although future discussions are to be held on the concrete ecclesiological exercise of papal primacy.[3]

### Migrant crisis

[edit]

On 2016, Pope Francis made a well-publicized visit to the Greek island of Lesvos to meet migrants and refugees. Lesvos was the home for many migrants and refugees who have fled war and violence in the Middle East and North Africa.[4]

In December 2021, during a two-day visit to Greece, Pope Francis returned to Lesvos and in an address to asylum seekers on the island, he castigated European countries for allowing the Mediterranean to become a “desolate sea of death”.[5]

### Fragments of the Parthenon

[edit]

In May 2023, Pope Francis returned 3 fragments of the Parthenon to Greece, a decision described as 'heroic' by the Minister of Culture, Lina Mendoni. [6]

## See also

[edit]

* Foreign relations of Greece
* Foreign relations of the Holy See

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Almanac". United Press International. Retrieved 2009-05-07. "In 2001, Pope John Paul II flew to Greece to begin a journey retracing the steps of the Apostle Paul through historic lands. ..."[dead link]
2. ^ Cross, F. L., ed. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. New York: Oxford University Press.
3. ^ Divided in Ravenna, Russian and Estonian Orthodox to talk
4. ^ "Pope visits Greek island of Lesbos, takes 3 families back to Vatican". cnn.
5. ^ "Pope castigates Europe over migration crisis during return to Lesbos". the Guardian. 2021-12-05. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
6. ^ Smith, Helena (2023-03-25). "Pope Francis returns three fragments of Parthenon to Greece". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-08-22.

## External links

[edit]

* Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with the Holy See
* Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Greek embassy to the Holy See Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine

* v
* t
* e

Foreign relations of Greece

Bilateral relations

| Africa|

* Algeria
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Egypt
* Ethiopia
* Kenya
* Libya
* Nigeria
* South Africa
* Tunisia
* Zimbabwe

|

Americas|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Cuba
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Peru
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bangladesh
* China
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq (Kurdistan Region)
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* South Korea
* Syria
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates
* Vietnam

Europe|

* Albania
* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Holy See
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

Oceania|

* Australia
* New Zealand

Former|

* Yugoslavia

Multilateral relations

| Issues|

* United Nations
* NATO
* European Union
* IMF
* World Bank
* Aegean dispute
* Cyprus dispute
* Northern Epirus
* Craiova Group

|

Historical|

* Greek–Serbian Alliance
* Balkan League
* First Balkan Pact
* Second Balkan Pact
* Treaty of Guarantee (1960)

Diplomacy

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Diplomatic missions of / in Greece
* Greek diaspora
* Greek diplomats
* Visa policy of Greece
* Visa requirements for Greek citizens

* v
* t
* e

Foreign relations of the Holy See

Africa|

* Algeria
* Central African Republic
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Ivory Coast
* Mauritius

Americas|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Cuba
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Peru
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Bangladesh
* China
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kurdistan Region
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Saudi Arabia
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates
* Vietnam

Europe|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Monaco
* North Macedonia
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Spain
* Switzerland
* United Kingdom

Oceania|

* Papua New Guinea

Former|

* Soviet Union
* Yugoslavia

Multilateral relations|

* African Union
* ASEAN
* Arab League
* Council of Europe
* European Union
* Organization of American States
* United Nations
* Observer to the UN
* Observer to the UN in Geneva

Related topics|

* Apostolic nunciature
* Cardinal Secretary of State
* Concordats
* Diplomatic missions: of the Holy See/to the Holy See
* Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
* Legal status of the Holy See
* Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See
* Secretariat of State
* Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)

This Greece-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

This Vatican City–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

This article about bilateral relations is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template