Green Party of the Netherlands

Defunct Dutch political party

The Green Party of the Netherlands (GPN) was a Dutch political party. It only existed on paper. The goal of the founders was to preempt the formation of another party calling itself "green".[1] Most of the founders were involved in the Political Party of Radicals (PPR), a progressive Christian party, which was allied to green parties in Europe such as ECOLO and German Greens.

In 1984 the name "Green Party of the Netherlands" was registered with the electoral council by PPR Senator Bas de Gaay Fortman and several other PPR members, including Roel van Duijn and Marten Bierman. They did so without the consent of the PPR executive committee. Their goal was to prevent the formation of another party with the name "green", which could become a competitor of the PPR. After the registration of the GPN a Green Platform was formed in order to green the election manifesto of other political parties.

During the 1984 European Parliament election the GPN participated in the Green Progressive Accord of the PPR with the Pacifist Socialist Party (PSP) and the Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN). This allowed independent green candidates to take a place on the list. The Green Platform represented the GPN in the negotiation with the PPR, CPN and PSP.

In 1986 GPN lost the sole right to use the term "green", the Federative Greens were formed. The GPN fought the name at the Council of State. It allowed the Federative Greens to participate in the 1986 parliamentary election. In 1989, GreenLeft was formed by the PPR, PSP and CPN together with the Evangelical People's Party (EVP). In response, De Gaay Fortman de-registered the "Green Party of the Netherlands".

There were no organisational ties between The Greens (De Groenen) and the "Green Party of the Netherlands". There are personal ties. GPN founders Roel van Duijn and Marten Bierman were later involved in The Greens.

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Gerrit Voerman, P. Lucardie, W.H. van Schuur, Verloren Illusie, Geslaagde Fusie? GroenLinks in historisch en politicologisch perspectief (Lost illusions, successful merger? GroenLinks in historical and political perspective) (Leiden: DSWO-press, 1999), pp.53-59. ISBN 90-6695-145-1

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Defunct political parties in the Netherlands

Only parties represented in parliament are shown.

Catholic|

* General League
* Roman Catholic People's Party
* Roman Catholic State Party
* Catholic People's Party
* Catholic National Party
* Political Party of Radicals
* Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands

Liberal|

* Liberal Union
* Radical League
* Free-thinking Democratic League
* League of Free Liberals
* Liberal Party
* Economic League
* Middle Class Party
* Neutral Party
* Liberal State Party
* Freedom Party
* Party for the Future

Reformed|

* Anti-Revolutionary Party
* Christian Historical Voters' League
* Free Anti Revolutionary Party
* Christian Historical Party
* Frisian League
* Christian Historical Union
* League of Christian Socialists
* Christian Democratic Party
* Christian Social Party
* Christian Democratic Union
* Reformed Reformed State Party
* Reformed Political Alliance
* Reformatory Political Federation
* Evangelical People's Party

Socialist|

* Social Democratic League
* Social Democratic Workers' Party
* Socialist Party
* Revolutionary Socialist Party
* Pacifist Socialist Party
* Democratic Socialists '70

Other|

* Alliance to Democratise the Forces
* Middle Party for City and Country
* New Middle Party
* Livable Netherlands
* Independent Citizens' Party

Communist|

* Communist Party of the Netherlands
* Communist Party of Holland – Central Committee

Far-right|

* Alliance for National Reconstruction
* National Socialist Movement
* Centre Party
* Centre Democrats

Nationalist|

* Peasants' League
* Farmers' Party
* Nederlandsche Unie
* Pim Fortuyn List

Pensioners|

* General Elderly Alliance
* Union 55+

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Green parties by country

Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Ecologist Party
* Greens of Burkina
* Rally of the Ecologists
* Burundi
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Cameroon
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Egypt
* Gabon
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Madagascar
* Mali
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* The Greens
* Izigzawen
* Mozambique
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Green Party
* Democratic Green Party
* South Africa
* Green Alliance
* Green Party
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Ecological Party
* Green Party
* Zambia

Americas|

* Argentina
* Green Initiative (defunct)
* Belize
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Dominican Republic
* Guatemala
* French Guiana
* Haiti
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Peru
* Puerto Rico
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* United States
* Uruguay
* Green
* Sol
* PERI
* PVA
* Venezuela

Asia-Pacific|

* Australia
* Bangladesh
* Fiji
* India
* India Greens Party
* Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP)
* Indonesia
* Atjeh Green Party
* Indonesian Green Party
* Sarekat Hijau Indonesia
* Iran
* Green Party of Iran
* Green Party
* Iraq
* Israel
* Ale Yarok
* The Greens
* Green Party
* Meretz
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Mongolia
* Nepal
* New Zealand
* Pakistan
* Palestinian Greens
* Philippines
* Solomon Islands
* South Korea
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Uzbekistan

Europe

* (EGP
* FYEG)

* Albania
* Andorra
* Austria
* Armenia
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Flanders and Brussels
* Wallonia and Brussels
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Green Party
* The Greens
* Croatia
* Orah
* ZL
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Green Party
* Liberal-Environmental Party
* Denmark
* The Alternative
* Socialist People's Party
* The Greens
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* CAP21
* Génération Écologie
* Ecology at the Centre
* Europe Ecology – The Greens
* Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant
* Ecologist Party
* Georgia
* Germany
* Alliance 90/The Greens
* Ecological Democratic Party
* Greece
* Ecologist Greens
* Greens – Solidarity
* Hungary
* Dialogue for Hungary
* Politics Can Be Different
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Green Europe
* Green Italia
* Isle of Man
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Green Party
* Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* GroenLinks
* The Greens
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Earth Party
* The Greens
* LIVRE
* Romania
* Ecologist Party
* Green Party
* Russia
* Civil United Green Alternative
* Ecological Party "The Greens"
* Union of Greens
* Green Alliance
* Green Alternative
* Serbia
* Ecological Uprising
* Greens of Serbia
* Together
* Green–Left Front
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Greens
* Youth Party
* Spain
* Catalonia Greens
* Confederation of the Greens
* Equo
* The Greens–Green Group
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Green Party
* Green Liberal Party
* Turkey
* Greens' Party
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* England and Wales (Wales)
* Northern Ireland
* Scotland

* Italic links indicate non-members or observers of the Global Greens.
* See also: List of green political parties

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Human impact on the environment

General|

* Anthropocene
* Ecological footprint
* Environmental impact assessment
* Environmental issues
* list of issues
* Human impact
* on marine life
* List of global issues
* Impact assessment
* Planetary boundaries
* Social ecology (ethics)

Causes|

* Causes of climate change
* Agriculture
* animal agriculture
* cannabis cultivation
* irrigation
* meat production
* cocoa production
* palm oil
* (US)
* Bitcoin
* Corporate behavior
* Deforestation and climate change
* Energy industry
* biofuels
* biodiesel
* coal
* electricity
* energy
* fashion
* fracking (US)
* nuclear power
* oil shale
* petroleum
* reservoirs
* transport
* Genetic pollution
* Environmental crime
* Explosives
* Industrialisation
* Land use
* Manufacturing
* cleaning agents
* concrete
* fashion
* plastics
* nanotechnology
* paint
* paper
* pesticides
* pharmaceuticals and personal care
* Marine life
* fishing
* fishing down the food web
* marine pollution
* overfishing
* Mining
* Overconsumption
* Overdrafting
* Overexploitation
* Overgrazing
* Particulates
* Pollution
* Quarrying
* Reservoirs
* Tourism
* Transport
* aviation
* rail
* roads
* shipping
* Urbanization
* urban sprawl
* War

Effects|

* Biodiversity threats
* biodiversity loss
* decline in amphibian populations
* decline in insect populations
* Climate change
* runaway climate change
* in the United States
* Deforestation
* Defaunation
* Desertification
* Ecocide
* Ecological crisis
* Effects of climate change
* Effects of climate change on agriculture
* Multiple breadbasket failure
* Effects of climate change on livestock
* Environmental insecurity
* Environmental issues in the United States
* Coral reefs
* Externality
* Forest dieback
* Environmental degradation
* Erosion
* Freshwater cycle
* Greenhouse gas emissions
* Habitat destruction
* Holocene extinction
* Nitrogen cycle
* Land degradation
* Land consumption
* Land surface effects on climate
* Loss and damage
* Loss of green belts
* Phosphorus cycle
* Ocean acidification
* Ozone depletion
* Resource depletion
* Tropical cyclones and climate change
* Water degradation
* Water pollution
* Water scarcity

Mitigation|

* Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion
* Birth control
* Cleaner production
* Climate change mitigation
* Community resilience
* Cultured meat
* Decoupling
* Ecological engineering
* Environmental engineering
* Environmental mitigation
* Industrial ecology
* Mitigation banking
* Organic farming
* Recycling
* Reforestation
* urban
* Restoration ecology
* Sustainability
* Sustainable consumption
* Waste minimization

* Commons
* Category
* by country
* assessment
* mitigation

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