Gregoir of Moray

Scottish bishop

Gregoir of Moray [Giric, Gregory] is the first attested Bishop of Moray. His name (with his See) occur in witness lists in two charters.

The first is the witness list appended to a charter of King Alexander I of Scotland defining the legal powers held by Priory of Scone.[1] This charter cannot date to before the year 1123/1124 - because another of the witnesses is "Robert, Bishop Elect of St. Andrews".[2] \- but may in fact date to the year 1114. The second dates to 1128, and is a confirmation by King David I of Scotland of the rights held by the church of Dunfermline.[3]

The name "Bishop Gregoir" (without See) also occurs in the foundation charter of Scone Priory.[4] This charter was dated by Sir Archibald Lawrie to 1120,[5] but there is good evidence to believe that the foundation of Scone may have happened as early as 1114.[6] Gregoir, Bishop of Moray, is the most likely candidate for the "Bishop Gregoir" of the charter because he is chronologically the closest Gregoir otherwise known, and because Gregoir of Moray explicitly witnessed a later Scone-related charter.

## Notes

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1. ^ Sir Archibald Lawrie, Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. 1153, (Glasgow, 1905), Charter no. XLIX, pp. 43–4.
2. ^ ibid., pp. 43, 297; John Dowden, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912), p. 144.
3. ^ Charter no. LXXIV, pp. 61–63, with witness list on p. 63.
4. ^ ibid., pp. 28–30, notes & translation, pp. 279–88.
5. ^ ibid., p. 28.
6. ^ See Kenneth Veitch, ""Replanting Paradise":Alexander I and the Reform of Religious Life in Scotland", in The Innes Review, 52, (Autumn,2001), pp. 140–6, for arguments about the date 1114.

## References

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* Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
* Lawrie, Sir Archibald, Early Scottish Charters Prior to A.D. 1153, (Glasgow, 1905)
* Veitch, Kenneth, ""Replanting Paradise":Alexander I and the Reform of Religious Life in Scotland", in The Innes Review, 52, (Autumn,2001), pp. 136–166

## External links

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* Dauvit Broun's list of 12th century Scottish Bishops

Religious titles

Preceded by

|  Bishop of Moray
fl. x1114–1128x  | Succeeded by

William

* v
* t
* e

Bishops of Moray

Pre-Reformation|

* Gregoir of Moray
* William
* Felix of Moray
* Simon de Tosny
* Andrew
* Richard de Lincoln
* Bricius de Douglas
* Andreas de Moravia
* Simon de Gunby
* Radulf of Lincoln§
* Archibald
* David de Moravia
* John de Pilmuir
* Alexander Bur
* William de Spynie
* John de Innes
* Henry de Lichton
* Columba de Dunbar
* John de Winchester
* James Stewart
* David Stewart
* William Tulloch
* Andrew Stewart
* Andrew Forman
* James Hepburn
* Robert Shaw
* Alexander Douglas (elder)§
* Alexander Stewart
* Patrick Hepburn

Post-Reformation|

| Church of Scotland|

* George Douglas
* Alexander Douglas (younger)§
* John Guthrie
* Murdoch MacKenzie
* James Aitken
* Colin Falconer
* Alexander Rose
* William Hay

|

Scottish Episcopal|

* William Hay
* William Dunbar
* George Hay§
* William Falconer
* Arthur Petrie
* Andrew Macfarlane
* Alexander Jolly
* David Low
* Robert Eden

* § non consecrated, titular, or doubtful bishops or unsuccessful coadjutors

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