Gumbe (drum)

Musical instrument

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

|

GumbePercussion instrument

Other names| Bench drum
Classification|  Frame drum
Hornbostel–Sachs classification| 211.311
(Directly struck membranophone)

The gumbe or bench drum is a frame drum[1] found in French Guiana, Jamaica and Sierra Leone. It has a small size, with square frame and one head of goat skin.

The gumbe was introduced in Sierra Leone in 1800 by Jamaican Maroon settlers. The ceremonial maroon music played with the gumbe gradually became a popular Creole music genre in Sierra Leone. It became known as Gumbe music and dance (named after the drum) and still exists nowadays. Somewhere it lost its specific association with Maroons and became identified with the broader Creole population of Sierra Leone.

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Bilby, Kenneth. "Glossary § gumbe". Words of Our Mouth, Meditations of Our Heart: Pioneering Musicians of Ska, Rocksteady, Reggae, & Dancehall. Wesleyan University Press. p. 218\. ISBN 978-0-8195-7604-0. Retrieved 2017-12-31 - via Google Books.

## References[edit]

* Kuss, Malena (2004). Music in Latin America and the Caribbean: an encyclopedic history. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70951-5.

* v
* t
* e

Frame drums

Africa|

* Bendir
* Mazhar
* Sakara

Americas|

* Gumbe
* Pandeiro
* Pandereta plenera
* Pandero jarocho
* Tamborim

Eurasia|

* Adufe
* Bodhrán
* Crowdy-crawn
* Daf
* Dayereh
* Dhyāngro
* Kanjira
* Lag-na
* Pandero
* Parai
* Patayani thappu
* Rebana
* Riddle drum
* Riq
* Sami drum
* Skor yike
* Tambourine
* Tar
* Timbrel

* Frame drums at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
* e

Traditional French musical instruments

String|

| Plucked|

* Cetera
* Cythara
* Epinette des Vosges
* Mandulina
* Mandore
* Tambourin à cordes
* Ukulele

|

Bowed|

* Basse de Flandre
* Bobre
* Vielle à roue

Wind|

| Free-reed
instruments|

* Urganettu

|

Flutes and
oboes|

* Graïle
* Pu toka
* Pu'akau
* Pūʻili

Free-reed
pipes|

* Cialamedda
* Pirula
* Vivo

Horns|

* Pifana

Percussion|

| Drums|

* Gumbe
* Pahu
* Pate
* Rouleur

|

Idiophones|

* Sunaglieri
* Timpanu
* Kayamb

Others|

* Bodega
* Boha
* Boîte à musique
* Bousine
* Cabrette
* Caramusa
* Chabrette
* Cornemuse du Centre
* Limonaire
* Loure
* Orgue de barbarie
* Orgue de danse
* Orgue de rue
* Pyrophone
* Ralé-poussé
* Riberbula
* Serinette

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template