Gunma 3rd district (1947–1993)

Gunma 3rd district was a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). Between 1947 and 1993 it elected four representatives by single non-transferable vote. As of 1993, it comprised the cities of Takasaki, Shibukawa, Fujioka, Tomioka, Annaka and the Gunma, Kitagunma, Tano, Kanra, Usui and Agatsuma districts.[citation needed]

The district was a traditional "conservative kingdom" (hoshu-ōkoku), a stronghold of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its predecessors.[citation needed] It was, most notably, represented by several faction leaders and later prime ministers:

* Yasuhiro Nakasone, Takeo Fukuda and later his son Yasuo – all three prime ministers – from the conservative anti-mainstream (Democratic Party, Progressive Party, Hatoyama faction) and
* Keizo Obuchi and previously his father Mitsuhei from the conservative mainstream (Democratic Liberal Party, Liberal Party, Yoshida faction).

With only two exceptions Gunma's 3rd district was represented by three conservatives and one candidate from the Japan Socialist Party (JSP). Tsuruo Yamaguchi, in the 1980s JSP secretary-general, was elected eleven times between 1960 and 1993, never receiving the most votes and ranking second only once in 1990.

## Summary of results during the 1955 party system[edit]

General election  | 1958 | 1960 | 1963 | 1967 | 1969 | 1972 | 1976 | 1979 | 1980 | 1983 | 1986 | 1990 | 1993

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| LDP & conservative independents  | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3
| Opposition  | center-left  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
JSP  | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
JCP  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Seats up  | 4

## Elected Representatives[edit]

election
year  | highest vote
(top tōsen)  | 2nd  | 3rd  | 4th

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1947[1] | Yasuhiro Nakasone (DP)  | Ryūta Komine (JLP)  | Unjūrō Mutō (JSP)  | Hideko Mogami (DP)
1949[2] | Ryūta Komine (DLP)  | Yasuhiro Nakasone (DP)  | Mitsuhei Obuchi (DLP)
1952[3] | Yasuhiro Nakasone (Progressive)  | Takeo Fukuda (Ind.)  | Unjūrō Mutō (JSP, left)  | Budayū Kogure (LP)
1953[4] | Ryūta Komine (LP)  | Takeo Fukuda (Ind.)
1955[5] | Yasuhiro Nakasone (JDP)  | Takeo Fukuda (JDP)  | Toshio Kurihara (JSP, left)
1958[6] | Takeo Fukuda (LDP)  | Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)  | Toshio Kurihara (JSP)  | Mitsuhei Obuchi (LDP)
1960[7] | Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)
1963[8] | Keizō Obuchi (LDP)  | Toshio Kurihara (JSP)
1967[9] | Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)
1969[10] | Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)  | Takeo Fukuda (LDP)  | Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)  | Keizō Obuchi (LDP)
1972[11] | Takeo Fukuda (LDP)  | Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)
1976[12] | Keizō Obuchi (LDP)  | Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)
1979[13] | Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)  | Keizō Obuchi (LDP)  | Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)
1980[14] | Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)  | Keizō Obuchi (LDP)
1983[15]
1986[16]
1990[17] | Yasuo Fukuda (LDP)  | Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)  | Yasuhiro Nakasone (Ind.)
1993[18] | Keizō Obuchi (LDP)  | Yasuo Fukuda (LDP)  | Tsuruo Yamaguchi (JSP)  | Yasuhiro Nakasone (LDP)

## References[edit]

1. ^ 衆議院>第23回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)
2. ^ 衆議院>第24回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
3. ^ 衆議院>第25回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
4. ^ 衆議院>第26回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
5. ^ 衆議院>第27回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
6. ^ 衆議院>第28回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)
7. ^ 衆議院>第29回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-03-02. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)
8. ^ 衆議院>第30回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
9. ^ 衆議院>第31回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
10. ^ 衆議院>第32回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)
11. ^ 衆議院>第33回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
12. ^ 衆議院>第34回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
13. ^ 衆議院>第35回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)
14. ^ 衆議院>第36回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
15. ^ 衆議院>第37回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2008-03-16. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)
16. ^ 衆議院>第38回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2008-03-16. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)
17. ^ 衆議院>第39回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]
18. ^ 衆議院>第40回衆議院議員選挙>群馬県>群馬3区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)[dead link]

* v
* t
* e

Gunma's electoral districts for the Diet of Japan

FPTP "small" districts (1996–present)

part of the Northern Kantō PR block (20 seats)
House of Councillors
At-large (5 Representatives, 4→2 Councillors)

SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1947–1993)

3 (10 Representatives, 4 Councillors)

Limited voting "large" districts (1946)
At-large (10 Representatives)

SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1928–1942)

2 (9 Representatives)

FPTP/SNTV "small" districts (1920–1924)

6 (8 Representatives)

SNTV "large" districts (1902–1917)
Maebashi city
Takasaki city
counties (gunbu) (8 Representatives)

FPTP/bloc voting "small" districts (1890–1898)

5 (5 Representatives)

* v
* t
* e

Japanese Medium-Sized House of Representatives Districts, 1947-1993

Hokkaidō|

Hokkaidō

Tōhoku|

Aomori

Iwate

Miyagi

Akita

Yamagata

Fukushima

Kantō|

Ibaraki

Tochigi

Gunma

Saitama

Chiba

Kanagawa

Yamanashi

Tokyo|

Tokyo

Hokuriku-Shin'etsu|

Niigata

Toyama

Ishikawa

Fukui

Nagano

Tōkai|

Gifu

Shizuoka

Aichi

Mie

Kinki|

Shiga

Kyoto

Osaka

Hyōgo

Nara

Wakyama

Chūgoku|

Tottori

Shimane

Okayama

Hiroshima

Yamaguchi

Shikoku|

Tokushima

Kagawa

Ehime

Kōchi

Kyūshū|

Fukuoka

Saga

Nagasaki

Kumamoto

Ōita

Miyazaki

Kagoshima

Amami*
Okinawa

Asterisk \- The Amami Islands district was added when the islands were returned to Japanese sovereignty in 1953; in 1992, they were absorbed into Kagoshima 1st district.
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