Gurdaspur district

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Gurdaspur.

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|

District in Punjab, India

Gurdaspur district

District

Sujanpur Fort

Location in Punjab

Coordinates: 31°55′N 75°15′E﻿ / ﻿31.917°N 75.250°E﻿ / 31.917; 75.250
Country|  India
State|  Punjab
Headquarters| Gurdaspur
Area

• Total

| 2,610 km2 (1,010 sq mi)
Population

(2011)[‡]

• Total

| 2,298,323
• Density| 880/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Languages

• Official| Punjabi
Time zone| UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle Code| PB 06,PB 18,PB 58,PB 85, PB 99
Literacy| 79.95%
Website| gurdaspur.nic.in

Gurdaspur district is a district in the Majha region of the state of Punjab, India. Gurdaspur is the district headquarters. It internationally borders Narowal District of Pakistani Punjab, and the districts of Amritsar, Pathankot, Kapurthala and Hoshiarpur. Two main rivers Beas and Ravi passes through the district. The Mughal emperor Akbar is said to have been enthroned in a garden near Kalanaur, a historically important town in the district.[1] The district is at the foothills of the Himalayas.

As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Punjab (out of 22), after Ludhiana and Amritsar.[2] Batala, with 31% of the district's population, is its largest city.

## History

[edit]

Coin of Dharaghosha, king of the Audumbaras, in the Indo-Greek style, from Gurdaspur district, c. 100 BCE.[3]
Obv: Standing figure, probably of Vishvamitra, Kharoshthi legend, around: Mahadevasa Dharaghoshasa/Odumbarisa "Great Lord King Dharaghosha/Prince of Audumabara", across: Viçvamitra "Vishvamitra".
Rev: Trident battle-axe, tree with railing, Brahmi legend identical in content to the obverse.[3]

### Medieval period

[edit]

On February 14, 1556 AD, Akbar was crowned as emperor at Kalanaur, a town in the district, after the death of his father Humayun.[4]

This area was used as a base by Banda Singh Bahadur to raid the area up to Lahore. The Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah conducted an expedition against him in 1711, but with only temporary effect. Banda Singh Bahadur fought his last battle against Mughals at Gurdas Nangal and was captured.[5][6]

On 17 May 1746, the Chhota Ghallughara (smaller Sikh genocide) took place. Approximately 10,000 to 15,000 Sikhs were killed in battle on a single day in Kahnuwan, near Gurdaspur. Under the Lahore governorship of Yahiya Khan, Lakhpat Rai (revenue minister) and Shah Navaz Khan were directed to avenge the killing of Lakhpat Rai's brother, Jaspat Rai. An official decree to exterminate Sikhs was issued.[citation needed]

In about 1633 CE, during the rule of Shah Jahan, the Badshahi canal was constructed for carrying waters to the Shalimar Gardens at Lahore. Maharaja Ranjit Singh constructed Hansali canal to carry waters to the tank of the Golden Temple.[7]

### British Raj

[edit]

Main article: Gurdaspur District (British Punjab)

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, which commemorates the first Sikh commune founded by Guru Nanak on the right bank of Ravi, went to Pakistan in the Partition of India

Gurdaspur district was annexed by the British from its former Sikh rulers after the Second Anglo-Sikh War of 1848–1849.[8][9] During British Rule the district of Gurdaspur was a subdivision of Lahore Division, the district itself was administratively subdivided into four tehsils: Gurdaspur, Batala, Shakargarh and Pathankot. During the India's first war of independence, on 12 July 1857, battle of Trimmu Ghat was fought between the forces of British and Indian rebel sepoys on the left bank of Ravi.[10] Trimmu Ghat was about 9 miles west of Gurdaspur city in the district. Most of the Indian rebel sepoys were killed in the battle.[11]

According to the 1881 census the population of the district was 823,695 this had risen by over 100,000 to 943,922 in the 1891 census. However, the 1901 census recorded a fall in population – 940,334, this was largely due to emigration – some 44,000 settlers settling in Chenab colony. According to the 1901 census there were 463,371 Muslims (49%), 380,636 Hindus (over 40%) and 91,756 (10%) Sikhs. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad who founded the Ahmadiyya movement had followers here.[12]

During the partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur was highly contested. According to the 1941 census, the population of this district had a narrow 51.14% Muslim majority. Radcliffe Award of the boundary gave only the Shakargarh tehsil of the district to Pakistan, and the rest to India. The Muslim population of the eastern tehsils migrated to Pakistan as refugees, and the Hindus and Sikhs of Shakargarh migrated to Gurdaspur after crossing the Ravi Bridge. They settled and spread in the Gurdaspur district. According to the 1951 census, there were around 2,97,581 displaced persons who had settled in the district, who formed about 34.96% of the district population.[13] Of the total displaced persons 1,59,716 were males and 1,37,865 females. The origin of most of them were pakistani districts of Sialkot (1,93,182), Shakargarh (43,203), Lyallpur (17,783) and Shekhupura (8,826).[14]

### Modern India

[edit]

New tehsil of Dera Baba Nanak was created in 1995 and Dhar Kalan in 1996.[9] On 27 July 2011 a part of district was carved out to form a new Pathankot district, which was earlier part of Gurdaspur. The Pathankot district comprises two sub-divisions of Pathankot and Dharkalan along with two sub-tehsils namely Narot Jaimal Singh and Bamial.

On 27 July 2015, there was a terror attack in Dinanagar. In this, 7 people died, of which 2 were civilians, 2 policemen, 2 home guards and one Superintendent of Police (SP). It was the first major terror attack in Punjab since 1995.[15]

On 14 December, 2014, new tehsil of Kalanaur was created. New tehsil of Dinanagar was created in May 2018. Earlier, they were sub-tehsils.[16]

## Geography

[edit]

### Location

[edit]

The Gurdaspur district is in the north of Punjab state. It falls in the Jalandhar division and is sandwiched between rivers Ravi and Beas. The district lies between north-latitude 31°36' and 32°34' and east longitude 74°56' and 75°24' and shares common boundaries with Pathankot district in the north, Beas River in the north-east, Hoshiarpur district in the south-east, Kapurthala district in the south, Amritsar district in the south-west and Pakistan in the north-west. It is a border district of Punjab and lies along India-Pakistan border.

As of 2011, 5.24% of the district area, including Pathankot, consists of forest area.[17]

## Government and politics

[edit]

See also: List of cities and towns in Gurdaspur district

### Politics

[edit]

No.  | Constituency  | Name of MLA  | Party  | Bench

|
|
|
|

4  | Gurdaspur | Barindermeet Singh Pahra |  | Indian National Congress | Opposition
5  | Dina Nagar (SC)  | Aruna Chaudhary |  | Indian National Congress | Opposition
6  | Qadian | Partap Singh Bajwa |  | Indian National Congress | Opposition
7  | Batala | Amansher Singh (Shery Kalsi) |  | Aam Aadmi Party | Government
8  | Sri Hargobindpur (SC)  | Amarpal Singh |  | Aam Aadmi Party | Government
9  | Fatehgarh Churian | Tripat Rajinder Singh Bajwa |  | Indian National Congress | Opposition
10  | Dera Baba Nanak | Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa |  | Indian National Congress | Opposition

### Tehsil

[edit]

Tehsil  | Sr. No.  | Subdivision /Tehsil  | Inhabited Villages  | Uninhabited Villages  | Area(km2)  | Population  | Density Per km2

|
|
|
|
|
|

1. | Gurdaspur | 679 | 37 | 1,369 | 744,092 | 544
2. | Batala | 347 | 5 | 936 | 618,105 | 660
3. | Dera Baba Nanak | 131 | 6 | 305 | 115,660 | 379
4. | Kalanaur
5. | Dinanagar
Total |  | 1,157 | 48 | 2,610 | 1,477,857 | 566

### Sub Tehsils (Total : 7)

[edit]

Sub-Tehsil  Sr. No.  | Sub Tehsil Name

|

1. | Kahnuwan
2. | Sri Hargobindpur
3. | Qadian
4. | Fatehgarh Churian
5. | Dhariwal
6. | Naushera Majha Singh
7. | Dorangla

### C.D. Blocks (Total : 11)

[edit]

C.D. Blocks  Sr. No.  | Block Name

|

1. | Gurdaspur
2. | Kalanaur
3. | Dhariwal
4. | Kahnuwan
5. | Dinanagar
6. | Batala
7. | Fatehgarh Churian
8. | Dera Baba Nanak
9. | Sri Hargobindpur
10. | Qadian
11. | Dorangla

#### Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam)

[edit]

Municipal Corporation Name  Sr. No.  | Corporation Name

|

1. | Batala

#### Municipal Councils

[edit]

Municipal Name  Sr. No.  | Municipal Name

|

1. | Gurdaspur
2. | Dhariwal
3. | Dinanagar
4. | Sri Hargobindpur
5. | Dera Baba Nanak
6. | Fatehgarh Churian
7. | Qadian

#### Villages

[edit]

* Abdal
* Bangowani
* Barnala
* Bhoon
* Chakarrayian
* Dabanwala
* Khojala
* Ram nagar
* Sahowal
* Talwandi Jheuran
* Vero Nangal
* Zahadpur
* Zahidpur
* Ali Nangal
* Bhagowal
* Daaduwal
* Dalam
* Gunopur
* Kahnuwan
* Mallianwal
* Naagan de dere
* Rorr khehra
* Sarhwali

## Demographics

[edit]

### Population

[edit]

Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±% p.a.

|
|

1901| 702,372| —
1911| 622,008| −1.21%
1921| 634,394| +0.20%
1931| 718,523| +1.25%
1941| 854,968| +1.75%
1951| 851,140| −0.04%
1961| 980,868| +1.43%
1971| 1,229,464| +2.28%
1981| 1,513,435| +2.10%
1991| 1,756,732| +1.50%
2001| 2,103,455| +1.82%
2011| 2,298,323| +0.89%
source:[18]

According to the 2011 census Gurdaspur district has a population of 2,298,323,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Latvia[19] or the US state of New Mexico.[20] This gives it a ranking of 196th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 649 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,680/sq mi).[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 9.3%.[2] Gurdaspur has a sex ratio of 895 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 79.95%.[2]

After the separation of the Pathankot tehsil into a separate district in 2011, the residual district has a population of 1,621,725 of which 1,260,572 were rural and 361,153 were urban. Scheduled Castes have a population of 373,544 (23.03%) of the population. Punjabi is the predominant language, spoken by 98.27% of the population.[21]

### Gender

[edit]

The table below shows the sex ratio of Gurdaspur through the years, according to various census years.[22] Note:- The figure for 2011 does not include the data of the areas that currently form Pathankot district, which were separated from Gurdaspur on that year, to form a new district.

Decadal sex ratio of Gurdaspur district by census years[23] Year

(Census)

| Sex Ratio

|

2011 | 907
2001 | 890
1991 | 903
1981 | 907
1971 | 890
1961 | 869
1951 | 846
1941 | 843
1931 | 809
1921 | 794
1911 | 774
1901 | 853

The table below shows the child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in the rural and urban areas of Gurdaspur district. Note:- The data till year 2001 also includes the data from the areas currently in the Pathankot district.

Child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in Gurdaspur district[24] Year | Urban | Rural

|
|

2011 | 828 | 818
2001 | 762 | 797

According to the National Family Health Survey - 4 (2015-16), 88.2% of the total women between the ages of 15 and 49 years in Gurdaspur district were literate, this rate was 86.7% for rural areas of the district. For men in the same age group, 90.4% were literate and this rate was 90.7% for rural areas. According to the same survey, 62.7% of the women of the same age group had 10 or more years of schooling and this rate was 57.6% for rural areas.[25]

### Rural and Urban

[edit]

The table below shows the percentage of rural population through the decades.[26] Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year.

Percentage of rural population in Gurdaspur district by years[27] Year | Percentage

|

2011 | 77.73%
2001 | 74.56%
1991 | 78.02%
1981 | 78.31%
1971 | 79.7%

The table below gives the absolute number of rural and urban population through the years.[28][29] Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year.

Rural and Urban population of Gurdaspur in absolute numbers by years[30][31] Year | Urban | Rural

|
|

2011 | 3,61,153 | 12,60,572
2001 | 5,35,223 | 15,68,788
1991 | 3,86,412 | 13,71,796
1981 | 3,28,268 | 11,85,167
1971 | 2,49,084 | 9,80,165

### Religion

[edit]

Religion in Gurdaspur District, 2011

1. Sikhism (58.58%)
2. Hinduism (29.36%)
3. Christianity (10.44%)
4. Islam (0.82%)
5. Other (0.8%)

Sikhism is the largest religion in the residual district with 950,016 (58.58%), while Hinduism is the second-largest with 476,095 (29.36%). Christians are the third-largest community with 169,295 (10.44%), the highest share of Christians in the state, and Muslims 13,350 (0.82%).[32] Before Partition, Undivided Gurdaspur district had a slight Muslim majority with a large Hindu minority and smaller Sikh and Christian populations. The area which now forms the current district had a Muslim majority and a large Sikh minority, with smaller Hindu and Christian populations.

Religion in Gurdaspur District (2011 district borders)[a] Religious
group  | 1941[33]: 61–62  | 2011[34]

|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | %
Islam | 380,775  | 53.72%  | 13,350  | 0.82%
Sikhism | 193,108  | 27.24%  | 950,016  | 58.58%
Hinduism [b] | 90,412  | 12.75%  | 476,095  | 29.36%
Christianity | 43,176  | 6.09%  | 169,295  | 10.44%
Others[c] | 1,401  | 0.20%  | 12,969  | 0.80%
Total Population  | 708,872  | 100%  | 1,621,725  | 100%

The table below shows the population of different religions in absolute numbers in the urban and rural areas of Gurdaspur district.[35] Note:- The separation of the areas in the current Pathankot district in 2011, may have significantly changed the numbers and figures for that year.

Absolute numbers of different religious groups in Gurdaspur district[35] Religion | Urban (2011) | Rural (2011) | Urban (2001) | Rural (2001) | Urban (1991) | Rural (1991)

|
|
|
|
|
|

Hindu | 4,78,989 | 5,95,343 | 3,79,724 | 6,16,522 | 2,51,831 | 4,76,531
Sikh | 1,40,536 | 8,62,338 | 1,28,697 | 8,06,266 | 66,020 | 6,09,380
Christian | 26,151 | 1,50,436 | 21,668 | 1,27,315 | 8,713 | 90,924
Muslim | 8,292 | 5,351 | 4,329 | 807 | 1,540 | 164
Other religions | 5,351 | 11,512 | 807 | 2,246 | 164 | 510
Populations of Muslim and Non-Muslims in Gurdaspur District, based on Census Data. In the 1881 Census, Non-Muslims were in majority, at 52.49%. While the Non-Muslims had a slight majority, the proportion of the Muslim population increased in the following decades. By the 1930s, Muslims were the majority population in the District.[36] Religious groups in Gurdaspur District (British Punjab province era)  Religious
group  | 1881[37][38][39] | 1891[40] | 1901[41] | 1911[42][43] | 1921[44] | 1931[45] | 1941[46]

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
Islam | 391,400  | 47.52%  | 459,039  | 48.63%  | 463,371  | 49.28%  | 408,216  | 48.78%  | 422,877  | 49.62%  | 493,216  | 50.8%  | 589,923  | 51.14%
Hinduism [b] | 359,329  | 43.62%  | 396,582  | 42.01%  | 380,636  | 40.48%  | 284,017  | 33.94%  | 258,823  | 30.37%  | 255,949  | 26.36%  | 290,774  | 25.21%
Sikhism | 72,395  | 8.79%  | 85,837  | 9.09%  | 91,756  | 9.76%  | 121,078  | 14.47%  | 137,625  | 16.15%  | 178,471  | 18.38%  | 221,261  | 19.18%
Christianity | 463  | 0.06%  | 2,400  | 0.25%  | 4,471  | 0.48%  | 23,365  | 2.79%  | 32,832  | 3.85%  | 43,243  | 4.45%  | 51,522  | 4.47%
Jainism | 108  | 0.01%  | 64  | 0.01%  | 72  | 0.01%  | 73  | 0.01%  | 20  | 0%  | 15  | 0%  | 25  | 0%
Zoroastrianism | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 28  | 0%  | 22  | 0%  | 12  | 0%  | 2  | 0%  | 6  | 0%
Buddhism | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 3  | 0%  | 2  | 0%  | 0  | 0%
Judaism | —  | —  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%
Others  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%
Total population  | 823,695  | 100%  | 943,922  | 100%  | 940,334  | 100%  | 836,771  | 100%  | 852,192  | 100%  | 970,898  | 100%  | 1,153,511  | 100%
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
Religion in the Tehsils of Gurdaspur District (1941)[46] Tehsil | Hinduism [b] | Islam | Sikhism | Christianity | Jainism | Others[d] | Total

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
Gurdaspur Tehsil  | 57,281  | 17.42%  | 171,498  | 52.16%  | 76,695  | 23.32%  | 22,506  | 6.84%  | 22  | 0.01%  | 817  | 0.25%  | 328,819  | 100%
Batala Tehsil  | 33,610  | 8.84%  | 209,277  | 55.07%  | 116,413  | 30.63%  | 20,670  | 5.44%  | 0  | 0%  | 83  | 0.02%  | 380,053  | 100%
Pathankot Tehsil  | 83,330  | 54.42%  | 59,548  | 38.89%  | 7,580  | 4.95%  | 2,307  | 1.51%  | 3  | 0%  | 366  | 0.24%  | 153,134  | 100%
Shakargargh Tehsil  | 116,553  | 39.98%  | 149,600  | 51.32%  | 20,573  | 7.06%  | 4,779  | 1.64%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 291,505  | 100%
Note1: British Punjab province era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

Note2: Tehsil religious breakdown figures for Christianity only includes local Christians, labeled as "Indian Christians" on census. Does not include Anglo-Indian Christians or British Christians, who were classified under "Other" category.
Religion in the Tehsils of Gurdaspur District (1921)[44] Tehsil | Hinduism | Islam | Sikhism | Christianity | Jainism | Others[e] | Total

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
Gurdaspur Tehsil  | 46,297  | 19.77%  | 122,606  | 52.36%  | 48,817  | 20.85%  | 16,406  | 7.01%  | 20  | 0.01%  | 0  | 0%  | 234,146  | 100%
Batala Tehsil  | 45,129  | 16.37%  | 145,672  | 52.84%  | 73,212  | 26.56%  | 11,682  | 4.24%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 275,695  | 100%
Pathankot Tehsil  | 76,752  | 59.27%  | 48,431  | 37.4%  | 3,293  | 2.54%  | 1,011  | 0.78%  | 0  | 0%  | 15  | 0.01%  | 129,502  | 100%
Shakargargh Tehsil  | 90,645  | 42.59%  | 106,168  | 49.88%  | 12,303  | 5.78%  | 3,733  | 1.75%  | 0  | 0%  | 0  | 0%  | 212,849  | 100%
Note: British Punjab province era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

## Economy

[edit]

The income of Municipalities and Municipal corporations in the Gurdaspur district from municipal rates and taxes in the year 2018 was 380,930 thousand rupees.[47]

In 2020–21, there were a total of 7,740 registered Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) and Artisan units in Gurdaspur district, which provided employment to 56,298 people. There were 9 registered Medium and Large industrial Unit, which provided employment to 2,709 people.[48]

In 2010–11, there were 7,840 registered industrial units which provided employment to 55,541 people.[49] The major export items of large scale industries in Gurdaspur were rice, sugar and knitting yarn.[50]

The table below shows the number of registered working factories and workers employed by selected manufacturing industries in Gurdaspur district as of 2017.

Number of registered working factories and workers employed by selected manufacturing industries in Gurdaspur district in 2017[51] Industry | Factories | Workers

|
|

Chemicals and chemical products | 1 | 3
Non-metalic mineral products | 9 | 81
Beverages | 13 | 109
Food products and Beverages products | 16 | 202

## Health

[edit]

Main article: Health in Gurdaspur district

As of 2018, the number of registered doctors in the Gurdaspur district were 1,642 and registered nurses were 6,118.[52][53] Which means the average population served per doctor for that year was 1,058.[54] In the year 2017, Gurdaspur district recorded 12 malaria cases, which was tenth lowest in Punjab.[55]

The table given below shows the population served per doctor in Gurdaspur district, by years.[56]

Population served per doctor in Gurdaspur district by years[57] Year | Population | Year | Population

|
|
|

2018 | 1,058 | 2000 | 2,490
2012 | 1,671 | 1999 | 2,382
2010 | 1,845 | 1998 | 2,377
2008 | 2,091 | 1997 | 2,441
2007 | 2,108 | 1996 | 2,536
2006 | 1,973 | 1995 | 2,558
2005 | 2,228 | 1994 | 2,598
2004 | 2,408 | 1993 | 3,019
2003 | 2,478 | 1992 | 2,043
2002 | 2,452 | 1991 | 2,806
2001 | 2,547 | 1990 | 2,986

In 2016, 88.5% women in Gurdaspur district gave birth in a health facility, which was the second lowest in the state. In 2016, 42.1% of the children upto 59 months of age received postnatal care within two days of their birth, which was fourth lowest in the state. In the same year, 83.7% of the women received postnatal care within two days of childbirth, which was fifth lowest in the state.[58]

The table below shows the data from the district nutrition profile of children below the age of 5 years, in Gurdaspur, as of year 2020.

District nutrition profile of children under 5 years of age in Gurdaspur, year 2020 [59] Indicators | Number of children (<5 years) | Percent (2020)

|
|

Stunted | 43,739 | 25%
Wasted | 16,481 | 9%
Severely wasted | 7,883 | 5%
Underweight | 26,648 | 15%
Overweight/obesity | 11,353 | 7%
Anemia | 1,09,852 | 70%
Total children | 1,74,398 |

The table below shows the district nutrition profile of Gurdaspur of women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, as of year 2020.

District nutritional profile of Gurdaspur of women of 15-49 years, in 2020[59] Indicators | Number of women (15-49 years) | Percent (2020)

|
|

Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m^2) | 81,803 | 11%
Overweight/obesity | 3,01,906 | 41%
Hypertension | 2,70,494 | 37%
Diabetes | 1,11,229 | 15%
Anemia (non-preg) | 4,09,457 | 56%
Anemia (preg) | 10,904 | 43%
Total women (preg) | 25,287 |
Total women | 7,35,639 |

The table below shows the current use of family planning methods by currently married women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, in Gurdaspur district.

Family planning methods used by women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, in Gurdaspur district[60] Method | Total (2015–16) | Rural (2015–16)

|
|

Female sterilization | 42.1% | 44.7%
Male sterilization | 0.4% | 0.0%
IUD/PPIUD | 4.1% | 3.8%
Pill | 1.8% | 2.6%
Condom | 20.1% | 19.5%
Any modern method | 68.5% | 70.7%
Any method | 74.5% | 76.6%
Total unmet need | 5.2% | 5.5%
Unmet need for spacing | 2.7% | 2.8%

The table below shows the number of road accidents and people affected in Gurdaspur district by year.

Road accidents and people affected in Gurdaspur district by year[61] Year | Accidents | Killed | Injured | Vehicles Involved

|
|
|
|

2022 | 191 | 161 | 101 | 242
2021 | 178 | 156 | 79 | 234
2020 | 178 | 158 | 92 | 266
2019 | 227 | 162 | 109 | 308

## Notable people

[edit]

### Science and Academia

[edit]

* Naresh Trehan, a cardiovascular and cardiothoracic surgeon
* Ishfaq Ahmad \- Pakistani nuclear physicist
* Bhai Ram Singh \- An influential architect
* Sucha Singh Gill, an economist with areas of expertise in development economics, international economics and economy of Punjab
* Sardul Singh Guraya, a biologist, known for his contributions in the fields of reproductive physiology and developmental biology

### Sports

[edit]

* Dinesh Khanna \- Badminton player
* Surjit Singh Randhawa \- hockey player
* Manpreet Gony \- cricketer
* Prabhjot Singh (Indian hockey player)
* Shivil Kaushik \- cricketer

### Military

[edit]

* Capt. Gurbachan Singh Salaria \- Param Vir Chakra awardee, posthumous
* Lt. Navdeep Singh \- Ashoka Chakra awardee, posthumous
* Dilbagh Singh \- Air Chief Marshal
* Admiral Sureesh Mehta, 19th Chief of the Indian Navy (31 October 2006 until 31 August 2009) and the first service chief in the Indian armed forces to be born after Indian Independence
* Lt. Col. Sarbjit Singh Kalha, Indian Companion of the Distinguished Service Order

### Art and Entertainment

[edit]

* Dev Anand \- Indian actor
* Premchand Dogra \- Bodybuilder, Mr. Universe, Mr. India
* Chetan Anand \- director
* Vijay Anand \- director
* Vinod Khanna \- Indian actor
* Shiv Kumar Batalvi \- Punjabi writer
* Romesh Sharma \- Indian Actor and producer
* Jasbir Jassi \- Bhangra singer
* Guru Randhawa \- Punjabi singer
* Preet Harpal \- Punjabi singer and actor
* Iqbal Bahu \- Pakistani Sufi singer
* Alla Rakha \- Tabla player
* Gurpreet Ghuggi \- actor and comedian-turned-politician
* Ranjit Bawa \- Punjabi singer and actor
* Nimrat Khaira \- Punjabi singer and actress
* Satinder Satti \- anchor-singer
* Varinder Singh Ghuman \- bodybuilder
* Principal Sujan Singh \- Punjabi writer
* Sobha Singh \- painter
* Mumtaz Mufti \- Urdu writer
* Nasim Hijazi \- Urdu novelist, historian and writer.
* Sunanda Sharma \- Punjabi singer and actress
* Harnaaz Sandhu \- Miss Universe 2021
* AP Dhillon \- Singer/songwriter, music producer

### Politics

[edit]

* Ashwani Kumar \- Former Union Minister
* Robert Masih Nahar \- Spanish senator
* Teja Singh (singh sabha movement)
* Pratap Singh Bajwa \- Rajya Sabha MP from Punjab

### Other

[edit]

* Teja Singh Akarpuri \- Jathedar of Akal Takht
* Baba Jaimal Singh \- Punjabi spiritual leader
* Mirza Nasir Ahmad (Khalifatul Massih III)
* Mirza Tahir Ahmad (Khalifatul Massih IV)
* Mirza Ghulam Ahmad \- Founder of the Ahmaddiya movement
* Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad (Khalifatul Massih II)
* Ghulam Ahmed Pervez \- Islamic scholar

## References

[edit]

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2. ^ a b c d e f g "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
3. ^ a b Ancient India, from the earliest times to the first century, A.D by Rapson, E. J. p.154 [1]
4. ^ "Coronation of Akbar was done at which place after accidental death of Humayun?". Retrieved 26 September 2024.
5. ^ "History | District Gurdaspur,Government of Punjab | India".
6. ^ "District Heritage Society Gurdaspur" (PDF).
7. ^ "Study description". Retrieved 26 August 2024.
8. ^ Banerjee, Abhijit; Iyer, Lakshmi (January 2003). "Appendix Table 1: Districts of British India, With Dates and Mode of Acquisition by the British". History, Institutions and Economic Performance: The Legacy of Colonial Land Tenure Systems in India (BREAD Working Paper No. 003) (PDF). Bureau for Research in Economic Analysis of Development. p. 39.
9. ^ a b "Brief Industrial Profile of District - Gurdaspur" (PDF). www.msmedildh.gov.in. Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2024.
10. ^ "Battle of Trimmu Ghat 1857". INDIAN CULTURE. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
11. ^ Punjab, a history from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten, by Rajmohan Gandhi
12. ^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 12, page 395 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
13. ^ "District Census Handbook, Gurdaspur District, Vol-13, Punjab - Census 1951". censusindia.gov.in. Ministry of Home Affairs. p. 8\. Archived from the original on 23 February 2025.
14. ^ "District Census Handbook, Gurdaspur District, No-14, Punjab - Census 1951". censusindia.gov.in. Ministry of Home Affairs. p. 7\. Archived from the original on 23 February 2025.
15. ^ "Terror attack in Gurdaspur, SP among seven killed". www.tribuneindia.com. The Tribune. 28 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2025.
16. ^ "How Many Tehsils in Punjab". punjabdata.com. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
17. ^ "District-wise forest cover - Punjab". punjab.data.gov.in. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
18. ^ "Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901".
19. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. "Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est."
20. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2011. "New Mexico – 2,059,179"
21. ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
22. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
23. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
24. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
25. ^ "National Family Health Survey - 4, 2015-16 - District Fact Sheet Gurdaspur Punjab" (PDF). International Institute for Population Sciences. p. 2\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019.
26. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
27. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
28. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
29. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
30. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
31. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
32. ^ "C-1 Population By Religious Community Data - Census 2011 - Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
33. ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE". Retrieved 21 July 2022.
34. ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
35. ^ a b "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India - All Religions". data.gov.in. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
36. ^ Singh, Kirpal (2005). "Memorandum Submitted to the Punjab Boundary Commission by the Indian National Congress". Select Documents on Partition of Punjab - 1947: India and Pakistan: Punjab, Haryana and Himachal-India and Punjab-Pakistan. Delhi: National Book Shop. p. 212\. ISBN 9788171164455. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
37. ^ "Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I." 1881\. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057656. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
38. ^ "Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II". 1881. p. 14\. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057657. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
39. ^ "Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III". 1881. p. 14\. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057658. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
40. ^ "The Punjab and its feudatories, part II--Imperial Tables and Supplementary Returns for the British Territory". 1891. p. 14\. JSTOR saoa.crl.25318669. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
41. ^ "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34\. JSTOR saoa.crl.25363739. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
42. ^ "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27\. JSTOR saoa.crl.25393788. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
43. ^ Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
44. ^ a b "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29\. JSTOR saoa.crl.25430165. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
45. ^ "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277\. JSTOR saoa.crl.25793242. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
46. ^ a b India Census Commissioner (1941). "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". p. 42\. JSTOR saoa.crl.28215541. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
47. ^ "District-wise Income of Municipalities/Corporations in Punjab from Municipal Rates and Taxes in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (As on March)". 8 July 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
48. ^ "Gurdaspur District Export Promotion Plan 2020-21" (PDF). Ministry of Commerce. p. 51. [dead link]
49. ^ "Brief Industrial Profile Of District Gurdaspur" (PDF). p. 8. [dead link]
50. ^ "Gurdaspur District Profile" (PDF). Ministry of Commerce. p. 7\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2024.
51. ^ "Registered Working Factories and Workers Employed". punjab.data.gov.in. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024.
52. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
53. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
54. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
55. ^ "Micro Strategic Action Plan for Malaria Elimination in the State of Punjab, India, 2018–2020" (PDF). www.cdn.who.int. Retrieved 11 August 2024. "Chapter 2, Page 17"
56. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
57. ^ "Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India". 21 January 2022.
58. ^ "Coverage of nutrition and health interventions in Punjab: Insights from the National Family Health Survey-4". International Food Policy Research Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2024. "Map 7, Map 9, Map 10"
59. ^ a b "District Nutrition Profile - Gurdaspur, Punjab" (PDF). www.niti.gov.in. Poshan. March 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2024.
60. ^ "National Family Health Survey - 4, 2015-2016, District Fact Sheet Gurdaspur Punjab" (PDF). International Institute for Population Sciences. p. 2\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019.
61. ^ "Road Accidents in Punjab". punjab.data.gov.in. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2024.

1. ^ 1941: Includes Gurdaspur and Batala tehsils, which are the tehsils which now cover the area of Gurdaspur district
2. ^ a b c 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis
3. ^ Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism or not stated
4. ^ Including Anglo-Indian Christians, British Christians, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated
5. ^ Including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gurdaspur district.

* Official website

Places adjacent to Gurdaspur district

| Pakistan | Pathankot district | Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh

|
|

|  |

Gurdaspur district

| Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh
|  |
Amritsar district | Kapurthala district | Hoshiarpur district

* v
* t
* e

Gurdaspur district

Cities and villages
in Gurdaspur district|

* Batala
* Buttar Kalan
* Chhotepur
* Dera Baba Nanak
* Dhariwal
* Dina Nagar
* Fatehgarh Churian
* Gurdaspur
* Kalanaur
* Riali Kalan
* Qadian
* Sri Hargobindpur
* Talwandi Jheuran

Other districts|

* Ajitgarh
* Amritsar
* Barnala
* Bathinda
* Faridkot
* Fatehgarh Sahib
* Fazilka
* Firozpur
* Hoshiarpur
* Jalandhar
* Kapurthala
* Ludhiana
* Mansa
* Moga
* Sri Muktsar Sahib
* Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
* Pathankot
* Patiala
* Rupnagar
* Sangrur
* Tarn Taran

* v
* t
* e

State of Punjab, India

Capital: Chandigarh

Topics|

* Demographics
* Economy
* Education
* History
* King Porus
* People
* Tourism
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Administration|

* Government
* Legislative Assembly
* Chief Ministers
* Governors
* Raj Bhavan
* Police

Culture|

* Cinema
* Cuisine
* Folk dances
* Bhangra
* Giddha
* Aawat pauni
* Tipri dance (Punjab)
* Folklore
* Folk practices
* Sanjhi
* Gogaji
* Chhapar Mela
* Sakhi Sarwar
* Punjabi fasts
* Language
* Gurmukhi
* Music
* Bhangra
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* Folk arts and crafts
* Chowk poorana
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Divisions|

* Patiala
* Rupnagar
* Jalandhar
* Faridkot
* Firozpur

Districts|

* SAS Nagar
* Sri Amritsar
* Barnala
* Bathinda
* Faridkot
* Fatehgarh Sahib
* Fazilka
* Firozpur
* Gurdaspur
* Hoshiarpur
* Jalandhar
* Kapurthala
* Ludhiana
* Mansa
* Moga
* Pathankot
* Patiala
* Sri Muktsar Sahib
* Rupnagar
* Sangrur
* Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
* Tarn Taran Sahib

Major cities|

* Ludhiana
* Amritsar
* Jalandhar
* Patiala
* Bathinda
* Hoshiarpur
* Mohali
* Batala
* Pathankot
* Moga

Authority control databases

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*[Pop.]: Population
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*[%]: percentage
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