Gurjulu Mausoleum

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Gurjulu Mausoleum" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2021)

|

Gurjulu Mausoleum
Gürcülü türbəsi

Region| Qubadli
Location
Location| Gurjulu
Country| Azerbaijan
Architecture
Date established| 18th century

Gurjulu Mausoleum (Azerbaijani: Gürcülü türbəsi) is a historical and architectural monument of the 18th century located in the territory of Gurjulu village of Qubadli District.

## History[edit]

There are no inscriptions on the monument, and it is possible that the mausoleum was completely without inscriptions. Therefore, researchers who studied the monument, in determining its history, relied mainly on architectural features. According to A. Salamzadeh, one of the main elements pointing to the history of the mausoleum is the settlement of the entrance in the form of a small relief portal. This approach is typical of the 17th-century Azerbaijani mausoleums. The shape of the arch that completes the portal is also characteristic of that period. Although such arches have been known for their purpose since ancient times, they were used as a decorative element only after the 17th century.[1]

## Architecture[edit]

A. Salamzadeh writes that due to a number of features, the Gurjulu Mausoleum has a unique position among the octagonal mausoleums of Azerbaijan. The main feature of the mausoleum is the transition from its main architectural mass to the tent-shaped roof. The architect was able to create an original trumpet-shaped structure based on the shape of stalactite. In this way, he was able to make the transition from the octagonal plan to the hexagonal tent-shaped roof with a ring.[2]

The architect's completely independent approach to the tectonic boundary of the transition cornice to the tent gave the mausoleum a unique look. According to the architect, the boundary of each axis of the tent is adapted to the tromp-shaped patterns of the ledge. This form of solution allowed to combine both parts of the mausoleum organically. At the same time, this method formed the plasticity and softness of the face of the monument. The architect managed to soften the rigid geometric shape of the octagonal mausoleums, complete with an octagonal tent.[1]

The architect also designed the entrance in the form of a low-rise door, preserving the architectural traditions created by his predecessors.[1]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c Саламзаде 1964, p. 53
2. ^ Саламзаде 1964, p. 52

## Literature[edit]

* Саламзаде, А. В. (1964). Архитектура Азербайдана XVI-XIX вв. Баку: Издательство Академии наук Азербайджанской ССР.

* v
* t
* e

Historical Azerbaijani Mausoleums

Absheron|

* Seyid Yahya
* Sofi Hamid
* Shirvanshah's Palace
* Shakiragha
* Pir Hasan
* Yeni Surakhani

Aran|

* Baba Samid
* Javad Khan
* Jomard Gassab
* Khudu Baba
* Mursal ojaghi
* Mirza Adigozal bey
* Nizami Ganjavi
* Saritapa
* Yanigly

Mountainous Shirvan|

* Diribaba
* Kalakhana
* Kalazeyva
* Pir Huseyn
* Pir Mardakan
* Shakhendan
* Yeddi Gumbaz

Karabakh|

* Akhsadan Baba
* Ahmadalilar
* Barda
* Bahman Mirza Qajar
* Gurjulu
* Rzagulu bey
* Khachin-Darbatli
* Mazan nana
* Shikh Baba
* Melik Ajdar
* Mammadbayli
* Mirali
* Garghabazar
* Sari Ashig
* Sofi Hasan
* Sheykh Babi
* Sheikh Ibrahim
* Shikhbabaly
* Panahali khan
* Vagif
* Khudayarly
* Maiden Tower

Nakhchivan|

* Darkand
* Gulustan
* Gilan
* Alinjachay
* Garabaghlar
* Momine Khatun
* Noah
* Yusif ibn Kuseyir
* Huseyn Javid

Quba-Khachmaz|

* Mausoleums of Aghbil
* Pir Jalal
* Sheikh Juneyd
* Sheikh Heydar

Shaki-Zagatala|

* Hazra

Lankaran-Astara|

* Sayyid Khalifa  • Sheikh Zahid

Imamzadehs|

* Barda
* Ganja
* Nakhchivan
* Nehram

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template