Habib (angel)

Muhammad encounters the Angel composed of fire and ice during his Night journey. Miniature from a copy of al-Sarai's Nahj al-Faradis from "The David Collection".

Ḥabīb is an angel, described as being created from fire and ice,[1] mentioned in Muhammad's Night Journey narrative, codified by the 9th and 10th centuries CE.[2]: 251 Although the angel features most prominently in later accounts of Muhammad's Night Journey, an angel created from fire and ice is already attested by Muqātil ibn Sulaymān and might belong to the first century of Islamic history.[2]: 252

In many early accounts, the angel represents God's omnipresence and communal reconciliation.[1] According to Islamic symbolism, just as God created the angel from fire and snow without melting the ice nor extinguishing the fire, God can create the impossible and unite the most estranged.[3]

At the time of Nishāpūr al-Qushayrī (d. 465/1072), there is an entire group of angels composed of half fire and half snow who request God for reconciliation of the believers.[2]: 257 In a Persian version of the Miraj-literature, the leader of these angels is called Qābīl.[2]: 258 The Jewish work Apocalypse of Moses features hosts of angels called ʾĪšīm, likely influenced by the later Islamic depiction.[2]: 266–263

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Gruber, Christiane (2010). The Ilkhanid Book of Ascension: A Persian-Sunni Devotional Tale. I.B.Tauris. p. 11\. ISBN 978-0-857-71809-9.
2. ^ a b c d e Colby, F. S. (December 2019). "Uniting Fire and Snow: Representations and Interpretations of the Wondrous Angel 'Ḥabīb'in Medieval Versions of Muḥammad's Ascension". The Intermediate Worlds of Angels. Ergon-Verlag.
3. ^ Colby, Frederick S. (2008). Narrating Muhammad's Night Journey: Tracing the Development of the Ibn 'Abbas Ascension Discourse. State University of New York Press. p. 32\. ISBN 978-0-7914-7518-8.

This Islam-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

* v
* t
* e

Angels in Abrahamic religions

Angels in
Judaism|

| Individuals|

* Michael
* Gabriel
* Raphael
* Uriel
* Angel of the Lord
* Angel of the Presence
* Destroying Angel
* Azrael
* Ariel
* Arariel
* Azazel
* Camael
* Cassiel
* Dobiel
* Dumah
* Eisheth
* Hadraniel
* Haniel
* Jerahmeel
* Jophiel
* Kushiel
* Lailah
* Mastema
* Metatron
* Nuriel
* Pravuil
* Raziel
* Sachiel
* Samael
* Samyaza
* Sandalphon
* Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof
* Tzaphqiel
* Yahoel
* Zadkiel
* Zerachiel

|

Groups|

* Seraphim
* Chayot
* Ophanim
* Cherubim
* Hashmallim
* Ishim
* Sons of God
* Recording angels

Angels in
Christianity|

| Individuals|

* Michael
* Gabriel
* Abaddon
* Raphael
* Uriel
* Ariel
* Azazel
* Sariel
* Sandalphon
* Raguel
* Ramiel
* Selaphiel
* Barachiel
* Jegudiel
* Camael
* Guardian Angel of Portugal
* Jerahmeel
* Jophiel
* Metatron
* Samyaza
* Pravuil
* Sachiel
* Zadkiel
* Sarathiel
* Zerachiel
* Phanuel
* Aker
* Gabuthelon
* Arphugitonos
* Beburos
* Zebuleon
* Daniel
* Kerubiel
* Kokabiel
* Kushiel
* Leliel
* Muriel
* Pahaliah
* Seraphiel
* Shamsiel
* Chazaqiel

|

Groups|

* Seraphim
* Cherubim
* Ophanim/Thrones
* Dominions/Lordships
* Virtues
* Powers/Authorities
* Principalities/Rulers
* Archangels
* Watchers/Guardian angels

Angels in
Islam|

| Individuals|

* Mikha'il
* Jibra'il
* Israfil
* Azra'il
* ar-Rūḥ
* ʿAzāzīl
* Iblis
* Artiya'il
* Darda'il
* Dumah
* Kalqa'il
* Futrus
* Ḥabīb
* Harut and Marut
* Mālik
* Munkar and Nakir
* Riḍwan

|

Groups|

* Mu'qarrabun (Cherubim and Seraphim)
* Archangels
* Angels of Hell
* Hafaza (Guardian angel)
* Recording angels
* Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt

Uthras (angels) in
Mandaeism|

| Individuals|

* Yushamin
* Abatur
* Ptahil
* Hibil
* Shitil
* Anush
* Sam Ziwa
* Manda d-Hayyi
* Shilmai
* Nidbai
* Adathan and Yadathan
* Yufin-Yufafin
* Urfeil and Marfeil
* Tar and Tarwan
* Bihram
* Zihrun
* Etinsib Ziwa
* Nbat
* Nsab
* Gubran
* Shihlun
* Yurba
* Yukabar
* Yukashar
* Yawar Ziwa
* Simat Hayyi
* Saureil

|

Groups|

* Niṭufta
* Gupna
* Ziwa

Related|

* Angel Moroni
* Mormonism
* Hierarchy of angels
* Heavenly host
* Seven Archangels
* Three Angels' Messages
* Watcher
* Fallen angels
* List of angels in theology
* List of angels in Ars Paulina
* Ambiguous
* Chalkydri
* Elioud
* Nephilim
* Teraphim

In culture|

* Art
* List of angels in fiction
* List of films about angels

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template