Harita (Hinduism)

King in Hindu tradition

"Haritha" redirects here. For other uses, see Harita (disambiguation).

Harita

Texts| Puranas
Genealogy
Parents|

* Yauvanāśva (father)

Dynasty| Suryavamsha

Harita (Sanskrit: हारीत, romanized: Hārīta) is a king in Hindu literature. He is described to be the son of Yauvanāśva, and the grandson of King Ambarisha of the Suryavamsha dynasty.[1]

Harita is believed to have left his kingdom as a symbolic expiation of his sins. After completing the austerities, according to the Sthala Purana of Sriperumbudur, his descendants and he were accorded the status of a Brahmana by Narayana.[2]

## Literature

[edit]

According to the Sthala Purana (the regional account of a temple's sacredness) of Sriperumbudur, Harita once embarked on a hunting expedition, when he spotted a tiger attacking a cow. In order to save the cow, he slew the tiger, but the cow was also killed. Even as he lamented his act, a heavenly voice asked him to go to Sriperumbudur, bathe in the temple tank, and pray for forgiveness from Narayana, who would absolve him of his sins. The King obeyed this instruction, after which Narayana is described to appear before him, and absolved him of his sins. The deity also is said to have proclaimed that even though the king had been a Kshatriya all these years, due to his blessings, he and his descendants would now acquire the status of a Brahmana.[2][3][4]

## Gotra

[edit]

To this day, many royals claim descent from this king of the Suryavamsha dynasty to substantiate their claims to royalty. They claim descent from Harita, and seek legitimacy from Hindu texts such as the Vishnu Purana, Vayu Purana, Linga Purana.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

The pravara to be used by the Brahmanas of the Harita gotra in ceremonies and other auspicious functions is of two variations, namely:

* Harita, Ambarisha, Yauvanāśva.[13]
* Angiras, Ambarisha, Yauvanāśva

## References

[edit]

1. ^ www.wisdomlib.org (12 April 2009). "Harita, Hārīta, Hārita, Hāritā, Haritā: 40 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
2. ^ a b Maharaja, Haritha. "Adi keshava Temple Sriperumbudur: Story of Haritha Maharaja". Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
3. ^ Renganathan, L. (24 December 2012). "Sri Ramanuja's gift to the Lord". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
4. ^ Shridhar, Vaishnavi (21 June 2012). "AdiKesava Perumal Temple, Sriperumbudur". Anudinam.org. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
5. ^ "Viṣṇupurāṇa (GRETIL)". gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
6. ^ "The Vishnu Purana: Book IV: Chapter III". www.sacred-texts.com.
7. ^ G.V. Tagare, Vayu Purana. "Vayu Purana by G.V.Tagare: Part 1".
8. ^ G.V Tagare, Vayu Purana. "Vayu Purana by G.V. Tagare: Part 2".
9. ^ Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature by John Dowson
10. ^ Reference, Vayu Purana. "Vayu Purana".
11. ^ J.L. Shastri, Linga Purana. "Linga Purana by J.L.Shastri: Part 2".
12. ^ "Information about Brahmana Gotras".
13. ^ Harita, Yuvanaswa, Ambarisha. "Vishnu Puran~Origin of Haritasa Gotra".`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)