Harrods

British department store

This article is about the department store in London, England. For the holding company, see Harrods Group.

Harrods

Exterior of Harrods (2007)

General information
Status| Open
Type| Department store
Architectural style| Victorian
Location| 87–135 Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London, England
Coordinates| 51°29′59″N 00°09′49″W﻿ / ﻿51.49972°N 0.16361°W﻿ / 51.49972; -0.16361
Named for| Charles Henry Harrod
Year(s) built| 1894–1905
Opened| 1905
Client| Charles Digby Harrod
Owner| Harrods Group (Qatar Investment Authority)
Technical details
Floor area| 1,100,000 square feet (100,000 m2) of selling space
Grounds| 5 acres (20,000 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s)| C. W. Stephens
Other information
Number of restaurants| 22
Public transit access|

* Knightsbridge:
* Piccadilly line

Website
harrods.com

Listed Building – Grade II*

Designated| 15 April 1969
Reference no.| 1294346

Harrods is a Grade II listed luxury department store on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London, England. It was designed by C. W. Stephens for Charles Digby Harrod, and opened in 1905; it replaced the first store on the grounds founded by his father Charles Henry Harrod in 1849, which burned down in 1881. The store spans 1,100,000 square feet (100,000 m2) of selling space, making it the largest department store in Europe and one of the largest in the world. Harrods is one of the most famous department stores worldwide, attracting 15 million visitors annually as of 2023[update].[1][2][3]

The original holding company, Harrod's Stores Limited, was formed and began trading on the London Stock Exchange in 1889. It was acquired by and merged into the House of Fraser in 1959, which itself was acquired by the Fayed brothers and became a privately held company in 1985. When the House of Fraser was relisted on the stock exchange, the Harrods business was split off to remain privately held in 1994. The present-day legal entity, the Harrods Group, was established by the Fayed brothers in 2006. It was sold to the Qatar Investment Authority, the sovereign wealth fund of Qatar, in 2010.[4][5]

## History

[edit]

In 1824, at the age of 25, Charles Henry Harrod established a business at 228 Borough High Street in Southwark. He ran this business, variously listed as a draper, mercer, and a haberdasher, until at least 1831.[6][7][8] During 1825, the business was listed as 'Harrod and Wicking, Linen Drapers, Retail',[9] but this partnership was dissolved at the end of that year.[10] His first grocery business appears to be as 'Harrod & Co. Grocers' at 163 Upper Whitecross Street, Clerkenwell, E.C.1., in 1832.[11]

In 1834, in London's East End, he established a wholesale grocery in Stepney at 4 Cable Street with a special interest in tea.[12] Attempting to capitalise on trade during the Great Exhibition of 1851 in nearby Hyde Park, in 1849 Harrod took over a small shop in the district of Brompton, on the site of the current store.[13] Beginning in a single room employing two assistants and a messenger boy, Harrod's son Charles Digby Harrod built the business into a thriving retail operation selling medicines, perfumes, stationery, fruits and vegetables.[14] Harrods rapidly expanded, acquired the adjoining buildings, and employed one hundred people by 1881.[15]

However, the store's booming fortunes were reversed in early December 1883, when it burnt to the ground. Remarkably, Charles Harrod fulfilled all of his commitments to his customers to make Christmas deliveries that year—and made a record profit in the process. In short order, a new building was built on the same site, and soon Harrods extended credit for the first time to its best customers, among them Oscar Wilde, Lillie Langtry, Ellen Terry, Charlie Chaplin, Noël Coward, Gertrude Lawrence, Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh, Sigmund Freud, A. A. Milne, and many members of the British Royal Family.[16][17] Beatrix Potter frequented the store from the age of 17. First published in 1902, her children's book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, was soon on sale in Harrods, accompanied by the world's first licensed character, a Peter Rabbit soft toy (Peter and toys of other Potter characters appeared in Harrods catalogues from 1910).[18][19] In 1921, Milne bought the 18-inch Alpha Farnell teddy bear from the store for his son Christopher Robin Milne who would name it Edward, then Winnie, becoming the basis for Winnie-the-Pooh.[17] In December 1926, Agatha Christie, who visited Harrods as a girl, marvelled at the spectacle of the store's Christmas display.[20] The store has also featured in fiction, for example Mr. Bean (played by Rowan Atkinson) visited Harrods to buy Christmas decorations in the 1992 Mr. Bean episode "Merry Christmas, Mr. Bean".[21]

On 16 November 1898, Harrods debuted England's first "moving staircase" (escalator) in their Brompton Road stores; the device was actually a woven leather conveyor belt-like unit with a mahogany and "silver plate-glass" balustrade.[22] Nervous customers were offered brandy at the top to revive them after their 'ordeal'.

The store was a founding member of the International Association of Department Stores from 1928 until 1935; its then-president, Frank Chitham, director as early as 1920, was also president of the association in 1930. [23]

Mah-Jongg, a lemur, was sold to Stephen Courtauld and Virginia Courtauld (née Peirano) in 1923. Mah-Jongg lived with the Courtaulds for fifteen years, accompanying the couple on their travels and changes of residence, including Eltham Palace in the Royal Borough of Greenwich.[15] In 1969, Christian the lion was bought at Harrods by John Rendall and Anthony 'Ace' Bourke. The lion was set free in Kenya after reaching maturity.

The Disney at Harrods partnership added the Bibbidi Bobbidi Boutique salon on 25 November 2013 to the previously operating Disney Cafe and Disney Store.[24]

## Architecture

[edit]

The Egyptian-style clothing department at Harrods

The store occupies a 5-acre (20,000 m2) site and has over one million square feet (90,000 m2) of selling space in over 330 departments making it the biggest department store in Europe. The UK's second-biggest shop, Selfridges, Oxford Street, is a little over half the size with 540,000 square feet (50,000 m2) of selling space.[25] By comparison Europe's second-largest department store the KaDeWe in Berlin has a retail space of 650,000 square feet (60,000 m2).

The figurative sculptures that once adorned the Harrods food hall were consigned for sale at West Middlesex Auction Rooms in 2012. The two Mermaids supporting a giant Clam and the Stag and Boar sheltering under an English Oak are purchased by Greaves & Thomas for inclusion in an elaborate fountain for Ryde, Isle of Wight.

### Memorials

[edit]

Innocent Victims, Diana, Princess of Wales and Dodi Fayed memorial at Harrods

Following the deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales, and Dodi Fayed, Mohamed Al-Fayed's son, two memorials to the couple commissioned by Al-Fayed were erected inside Harrods. The first, located at the base of the Egyptian Escalator, was unveiled on 12 April 1998, consisting of photographs of the two behind a pyramid-shaped display that holds a wine glass smudged with lipstick from Diana's last dinner as well as what is described as an engagement ring Dodi purchased the day before they died.[26]

The second memorial, unveiled in 2005 and located by the escalator at door three is entitled Innocent Victims, a bronze statue of the two dancing on a beach beneath the wings of an albatross, a bird said to symbolise the "Holy Spirit".[27] The sculpture was created by William Mitchell, a close friend of Al-Fayed and artistic design advisor to Harrods for 40 years. Al-Fayed said he wanted to keep the pair's "spirit alive" through the statue.[28]

## Products and services

[edit]

The Harrods motto is Omnia Omnibus Ubique, which is Latin for "all things for all people, everywhere".[29] Several of its departments, including the Seasonal Christmas department, jewellery departments and the Food Halls, are well known.

The shop's 330 departments offer a wide range of products and services. Products on offer include clothing for women, men, children and infants, electronics, jewellery, sporting gear, bridal trousseau, pet accessories, toys (including Christmas and signature teddy bears),[30] food and drink, health and beauty items, packaged gifts, stationery, housewares, home appliances, furniture, and much more.

A representative sample of shop services includes 23 restaurants, serving everything from high tea to tapas to pub food to haute cuisine; a personal shopping-assistance programme known as "By Appointment"; a watch repair service; a tailor; a dispensing pharmacy; a beauty spa and salon; a barbers shop; Ella Jade Bathroom Planning and Design Service; private events planning and catering; food delivery; a wine steward; bespoke picnic hampers and gift boxes; bespoke cakes; bespoke fragrance formulations; and Bespoke Arcades[31] machines.

Up to 300,000 customers visit the shop on peak days, comprising the highest proportion of customers from non-English speaking countries of any department store in London. More than five thousand staff from over fifty different countries work at Harrods.

In October 2009, Harrods Bank started selling gold bars and coins that customers could buy "off the shelf". The gold products ranged from 1 g to 12.5 kg, and could be purchased within Harrods Bank. They also offered storage services, as well as the ability to sell back gold to Harrods in the future.

Harrods used to provide paid "luggage room" services for storing luggage/ items; however, post COVID they stopped providing this service.[32]

### Stocking issues

[edit]

Harrods and Mohamed Al-Fayed were criticised for selling real animal fur, provoking regular protests organised outside Harrods.[33] Harrods is the only department store in Britain that has continued to sell fur.[34]

Harrods was sharply criticised in 2004 by the Hindu community for marketing a line of feminine underwear (designed by Roberto Cavalli) which featured the images of Indian goddesses. The line was eventually withdrawn and formal apologies were made.[35]

## Customers

[edit]

### Customer dress code

[edit]

In 1989, Harrods introduced a dress code for customers.[36] The store turned away people whose dress is not in compliance with the code. Forbidden items include cycling shorts; high-cut shorts, Bermuda or beach shorts; swimwear; athletic singlets; flip flops or thong sandals; bare feet; bare midriff; or wearing dirty or unkempt clothing. Patrons found not in compliance with the code and barred from entry include pop star Kylie Minogue,[37] Jason Donovan,[38] Luke Goss,[36] a Scout troop,[39] a woman with a Mohican hair cut,[40] and the entire first team from FC Shakhtar Donetsk who were wearing tracksuits.[41]

As of 2023, Harrods takes the following position: "We do not have a specific dress code for entry into the store, including any of our restaurants. However, we do reserve the right to refuse entry to anyone who is not deemed to be appropriately dressed. Sportswear, including trainers, shorts, and tracksuits, are permitted across all areas of the store and restaurants."[42]

### Royal warrants

[edit]

Harrods was the holder of royal warrants from:

* Queen Elizabeth II (Provisions and Household Goods)
* Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Outfitters)
* Charles, Prince of Wales (Outfitters and Saddlers)
* Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother (China and Glass)

In August 2010, in a letter to The Daily Telegraph, chairman Mohamed Al-Fayed revealed that he had burnt Harrods royal warrants, after taking them down in 2000. Harrods had held the royal warrants since 1910. Describing the warrants as a "curse", Al-Fayed claimed that business had tripled since their removal. Prince Philip removed his warrant in January 2000,[43] and the other warrants were removed from Harrods by Al-Fayed in December, pending their five-yearly review. Prince Philip had been banned from Harrods by Al-Fayed.[44] Film of the burning of the warrants in 2009 was shown in the final scene of Unlawful Killing, a film funded by Al-Fayed and directed by Keith Allen.[43]

### Asma al-Assad

[edit]

Asma al-Assad, the wife of the former President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad, used an alias to shop at Harrods despite economic sanctions imposed by the European Union that froze funds belonging to her and her husband.[45]

## Ownership

[edit]

A chance meeting in London with businessman, Edgar Cohen, eventually led to Charles Harrod selling his interest in the store for £120,000 (equivalent to £16,753,448 in 2023) via a stock market flotation in 1889. The new company was called Harrod's Stores Limited. Sir Alfred James Newton became chairman and Richard Burbidge managing director. Financier William Mendel was appointed to the board in 1891 and he raised funding for many of the business expansion plans. Richard Burbidge was succeeded in 1917 by his son Woodman Burbidge and he in turn by his son Richard in 1935.[46]

The department store was acquired by House of Fraser in 1959, fighting off competition from Debenhams and United Drapery Stores. The business was in turn purchased by the Fayed brothers in 1985 for £615 million.[38] In 1994, Harrods was moved out of the House of Fraser Group to remain a private company prior to the group's relisting on the London Stock Exchange. Omar Fayed, Mohamed's youngest son, joined the Harrods board in 2006.[47]

Following denial that it was for sale, Harrods was sold to Qatar Holdings, the sovereign wealth fund of the State of Qatar for £1.5 billion in May 2010.[38] A fortnight previously, chairman of Harrods since 1985, Mohamed Al-Fayed, had stated that "People approach us from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar. Fair enough. But I put two fingers up to them. It is not for sale. This is not Marks and Spencer or Sainsbury's. It is a special place that gives people pleasure. There is only one Mecca."[48]

The sale was concluded in the early hours of 8 May, when Qatari Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani came to London to finalise the deal, saying that the acquisition of Harrods would add "much value" to the investment portfolio of Qatar Holdings while his deputy, Hussain Ali Al-Abdulla, called it a "landmark transaction".[38] A spokesman for Mohamed Al-Fayed said "in reaching the decision to retire, [Fayed] wished to ensure that the legacy and traditions that he has built up in Harrods would be continued."[38]

Al-Fayed later revealed in an interview that he decided to sell Harrods following the difficulty in getting his dividend approved by the trustees of the Harrods pension fund. Al-Fayed said "I'm here every day, I can't take my profit because I have to take a permission of those bloody idiots. I say is this right? Is this logic? Somebody like me? I run a business and I need to take the trustee's permission to take my profit."[49] Al-Fayed was appointed honorary chairman of Harrods, a position he held for six months.[49]

## Criticism and controversy

[edit]

### Staff issues

[edit]

Harrods has been criticised by Guardian journalist Sali Hughes as "deeply sexist" for making female employees wear six kinds of makeup at all times without requiring this of male employees.[50] Harrods was criticised by members of the Black community after the Daily Telegraph reported that Harrods staff told a black woman that she would not be employed unless she chemically straightened her hair, stating that her natural hair style was "unprofessional".[51]

Harrods' restaurants and cafes included a 12.5% discretionary service charge on customers' bills, but failed to share the full proceeds with kitchen and service staff.[52] Several employees joined the UVW union, which claimed that 483 affected employees were losing up to £5,000 each in tips every year.[53] A surprise protest and roadblock organised by the union outside Harrods during the January sales of 2017 was followed by an announcement that "an improved tronc system" would give 100% of service charges to staff.[54]

### Sexual abuse allegations

[edit]

Twenty female former staff members alleged that during Al Fayed’s ownership, Harrods not only failed to intervene, but helped cover up his sexual abuse of young staff members, including multiple rapes or attempted rapes.[55]

The first report of abuse arose in 1985 soon after Al Fayed took ownership of the store, when a 15-year-old girl alleged she had been inappropriately touched by him. This was dismissed by the Crown prosecution service when Al Fayed denied the claim.[56] Further female staff and ex-staff members have subsequently come forward to add their names to the growing list of workers reportedly abused by Al Fayed and his brother Salah, now being accused of similar activity, with allegations now in the hundreds. A timeline of sexual abuse allegations by current and former staff now exists while investigations continue.[57]

### Trademark litigation

[edit]

In 1986, the town of Ōtorohanga, New Zealand, briefly changed its name to "Harrodsville". This was a protest in support of a restaurateur, Henry Harrod of Palmerston North, who was being forced to change the name of his restaurant following the threat of lawsuits from Mohamed Al Fayed, the then owner of Harrods department store.[58][59] As a show of solidarity for Henry Harrod, and in anticipation of actions against other similar-sounding businesses, it was proposed that every business in Ōtorohanga change its name to "Harrods". With the support of the District Council, Ōtorohanga temporarily changed the town's name to Harrodsville. After being lampooned in the British tabloids, Al Fayed dropped the legal action and Harrodsville and its shops reverted to their former names. The town's response raised widespread media interest around the world, with the BBC World Service and newspapers in Greece, Saudi Arabia, Australia and Canada covering the story.

On 27 October 2008, in the case of Harrods Ltd v. Harrods Limousine Ltd, the Harrods store applied to the Company Names Tribunal under s.69(1)(b) Companies Act 2006 for a change of name of Harrods Limousine Ltd, which had been registered at Companies House since 14 November 2007. The application went un-defended by the respondent and the adjudicator ordered on 16 January 2009 that Harrods Limousine Ltd must change their name within one month. Additionally the respondent was ordered not to cause or permit any steps to be taken to register another company with an offending name which could interfere, due to its similarity, with the goodwill of the applicant. Finally, Harrods Limousine Ltd was ordered to pay Harrods' costs for the litigation.[60]

## Incidents

[edit]

* 1983: A terrorist attack by the Provisional IRA outside the Brompton store kills six people.
* 1993: An IRA terrorist attack injures four people.

## Gallery

[edit]

* Share of the Harrod's Stores Ltd., issued 7 August 1903

* Back of a share from 1903

* Fashion plate of 1909 showing Londoners walking in front of Harrods

* The Harrods building frontage at night

* Harrods Furniture Depository in Barnes, London

## See also

[edit]

* London portal

* Fortnum & Mason
* Jenners, known as the "Harrods of the North"

## References

[edit]

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2. ^ "Harrods expands its e-commerce options, in effort to lure more Chinese shoppers". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2023. "The iconic store in London's Knightsbridge attracts 15 million visitors a year."
3. ^ "History of Harrods department store". BBC News. 8 May 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
4. ^ De Bijenkorf official website. "Histoire". De Bijenkorf. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
5. ^ "IADS Presidents". www.iads.org. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
6. ^ Rate Books April 1824 to April 1831 held at Local History Library, Borough High Street, Southwark, London.
7. ^ 1830 Critchett's Directory, London.
8. ^ 1832 Robson's Directory
9. ^ Pigot's Directory of 1826–27
10. ^ "Issue 18210, published on the 10th. January, 1826, page 57". London-gazette.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 August 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
11. ^ 1832 Robson's Directory
12. ^ "New book reveals that the first Harrods shop was in Borough". Southwark News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
13. ^ Ferry, John William (1960). A History of the Department Store. Macmillan. p. 212.
14. ^ Rennison, Nick (2010). The Book Of Lists London. Canongate Books. p. 88.
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16. ^ Pottinger, George (1971). The Winning Counter: Hugh Fraser and Harrods. Hutchinson. p. 80.
17. ^ a b "'Winnie the Pooh has an enchanting heritage'". Licensing source. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
18. ^ "Peter Rabbit hops into Harrods in film affiliation". Luxury Daily. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
19. ^ Eccleshare, Julia (22 April 2002). "Peter Rabbit Turns 100". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
20. ^ Hack, Richard (2009). Duchess of Death The Unauthorized Biography of Agatha Christie. Phoenix Books.
21. ^ "7. Merry Christmas, Mr Bean". ITV. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
22. ^ "The First Moving Staircase in England." The Drapers' Record, 19 November 1898: 465.
23. ^ https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1920/mar/08/committees-of-inquiry [bare URL]
24. ^ "Disney and Harrods launch new retail experience". Retail Gazette. 15 November 2013. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
25. ^ Clegg, Alicia (13 December 2005). "Hot Shops: Retail Revamps". Businessweek.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2005. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
26. ^ Rick Steves, Getting Up To Snuff In London Archived 30 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, /www.ricksteves.com.
27. ^ Harrods unveils Diana, Dodi statue Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, CNN.com, 1 September 2005.
28. ^ "Diana bronze unveiled at Harrods". BBC News. BBC. 1 September 2005. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
29. ^ "History of Harrods department store". BBC News. 8 May 2010. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
30. ^ "World Collectors Net – Harrods Christmas Bears". 4 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
31. ^ "BESPOKE ARCADES Elite Racer Pro Simulator". Harrods. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
32. ^ "Harrods Starts Selling Gold Bars". The London Insider. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
33. ^ "Harrods fur protests". Vegies.org.uk. 27 June 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
34. ^ "The Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade". Caft.org.uk. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
35. ^ "Harrods apology over Hindu bikinis". BBC News. BBC. 9 June 2004. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2004.
36. ^ a b "Don't come as you are: There is only Harrods dress code". The Independent. 18 July 1994. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
37. ^ "'Too fat for Harrods' woman to sue". BBC News. 15 December 1997. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
38. ^ a b c d e "Mohammed Fayed sells Harrods store to Qatar Holdings". BBC News. BBC. 8 May 2010. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
39. ^ "'Harrods bars' Hampshire Scouts wearing woggles". BBC News. 18 March 2010. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
40. ^ "Harrods snub 'Mohican' fundraiser". BBC News. 15 July 2009. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
41. ^ "Harrods bars Shakhtar before they face Fayed's Fulham". BBC News. 17 February 2010. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
42. ^ "Visiting our Store FAQs". Harrods. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
43. ^ a b Mendick, Robert (26 June 2011). "Anger as Mohamed Fayed burns Harrods royal warrants". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013.
44. ^ Hardman, Robert (23 December 2000). "Everything must go as Harrods cuts royal links". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
45. ^ Lauren Miligan (20 March 2011). "European Blacklist". Vogue. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012.
46. ^ Callery, Sean (1991). Harrods Knightsbridge; The Story of Society's Favorite Store. London: Ebury Press. pp. 17, 37, 38, 40.
47. ^ "Omar, 19, joins Harrods board". The Guardian. guardian.com. 18 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
48. ^ "Qatar, the tiny Gulf state that bought the world". Independent. 11 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
49. ^ a b "Mohammed Fayed: Why I Sold Harrods". Evening Standard. 26 May 2010. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
50. ^ Hughes, Sali (4 July 2011). "Harrods' line on beauty is 'deeply sexist'". www.guardian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
51. ^ "Black woman told to straighten hair if she wants Harrods job, MPs told". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
52. ^ Wood, Zoe (2 January 2017). "Harrods workers say company keeps up to 75% of restaurant service charge". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
53. ^ Butler, Sarah (7 January 2017). "Harrods demonstrators block doorways during tips protest at store". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
54. ^ Wood, Zoe (20 January 2017). "Harrods stops taking cut of tips in its restaurants after protests". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
55. ^ Cornish-Trestrail, Cassie; Stone, Keaton; Gornall, Erica; Bell, Sarah (19 September 2024). "Mohamed Al Fayed accused of multiple rapes by staff". BBC News. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
56. ^ Masud, Faarea; Graham, Darin; Price, Ellie (8 November 2024). "Harrods boss tells BBC he is 'dreadfully sorry' for Al Fayed abuse". BBC News.
57. ^ McArthur, Tom (26 September 2024). "Mohamed Al Fayed: Timeline of sex abuse allegations". BBC News.
58. ^ "Chatological Humor (Updated 11.16.07)". Washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
59. ^ "New Zealand: Small Town Shops Face Legal Action from Harrods Lawyers in London". Itnsource.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
60. ^ Harrods Ltd v. Harrods Limousine Ltd Archived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 28 September 2014

## Sources

[edit]

* Guinness World Records 2007, published by Guinness (8 August 2006), ISBN 978-1-904994-12-1

## Further reading

[edit]

* Chris Bennett and Colin Cameron (7 February 2000). Behind the Scenes at Harrods. Andre Deutsch. ISBN 0-233-99617-6.
* Tim Dale (November 1986). Harrods: The Store and the Legend. Pan. ISBN 0-330-29800-3.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Harrods.

* Official website
* Documents and clippings about Harrods in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

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* National Gallery
* National Maritime Museum
* National Portrait Gallery
* Natural History Museum
* Royal Academy of Arts
* Royal Observatory
* Science Museum
* Tate Britain
* Tate Modern
* Tower of London
* Victoria and Albert Museum
* Wallace Collection
* Young V&A

Places of worship|

* All Hallows-by-the-Tower
* BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
* Bevis Marks Synagogue
* Methodist Central Hall
* Regent's Park Mosque
* St Clement Danes
* St Margaret's, Westminster
* St Martin-in-the-Fields
* St Mary-le-Bow
* St Paul's Cathedral
* Southwark Cathedral
* Westminster Abbey
* Westminster Cathedral

Retailing|

| Shops|

* Fortnum & Mason
* Hamleys
* Harrods
* Harvey Nichols
* Hatchards
* Liberty
* Peter Jones
* Selfridges

|

Shopping centres
and markets|

* Borough Market
* Brent Cross
* Burlington Arcade
* Camden Market
* Kensington Arcade
* Leadenhall Market
* One New Change
* Petticoat Lane Market
* Royal Exchange
* Westfield London
* Westfield Stratford City

Royal buildings|

| Partly occupied by
the royal family|

* Buckingham Palace
* Clarence House
* Kensington Palace
* St James's Palace

|

Unoccupied|

* Banqueting House
* Hampton Court Palace
* Kew Palace
* The King's Gallery
* Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace

Skyscrapers|

* One Canada Square
* One Churchill Place
* 8 Canada Square
* 20 Fenchurch Street
* 122 Leadenhall Street
* Broadgate Tower
* Citigroup Centre (London)
* The Gherkin
* Heron Tower
* The Shard
* St George Wharf Tower
* Tower 42

Structures|

* Albert Memorial
* ArcelorMittal Orbit
* Big Ben
* The Cenotaph
* Cleopatra's Needle
* Crystal Palace transmitting station
* London Eye
* London Wall
* Marble Arch
* Monument to the Great Fire of London
* Nelson's Column
* Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")
* Thames Barrier
* Wellington Arch

Transport|

* City Airport
* Heathrow Airport
* Blackfriars station
* Cannon Street station
* Charing Cross station
* Clapham Junction station
* Euston station
* Fenchurch Street station
* King's Cross station
* Liverpool Street station
* London Bridge station
* Paddington station
* St Pancras station
* Stratford station
* Victoria station
* Waterloo station
* London Cable Car
* Victoria Coach Station

Other|

* Barbican Estate
* Battersea Power Station
* British Library
* BT Tower
* Kew Gardens
* Lambeth Palace
* Lloyd's building
* London Zoo
* Oxo Tower
* Smithfield Market
* Somerset House
* St Bartholomew's Hospital

Parks|

| Royal Parks|

* Bushy Park
* Green Park
* Greenwich Park
* Hampton Court Park
* Hyde Park
* Kensington Gardens
* Regent's Park
* Richmond Park
* St James's Park

|

Other|

* Battersea Park
* Burgess Park
* Clapham Common
* College Green
* Epping Forest
* Finsbury Park
* Gunnersbury Park
* Hampstead Heath
* Holland Park
* Kew Gardens
* Mitcham Common
* Osterley Park
* Trent Park
* Victoria Park
* Wandsworth Common
* Wimbledon Common

Squares and
public spaces|

* Covent Garden
* Horse Guards Parade
* Leicester Square
* Parliament Square
* Piccadilly Circus
* Sloane Square
* Trafalgar Square

Streets|

* Aldwych
* Baker Street
* Bishopsgate
* Bond Street
* Carnaby Street
* Charing Cross Road
* Cheapside
* Cornhill
* Denmark Street
* Fenchurch Street
* Fleet Street
* Haymarket
* Jermyn Street
* Kensington High Street
* King's Road
* Lombard Street
* The Mall
* Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow
* Oxford Street
* Park Lane
* Piccadilly
* Portobello Road
* Regent Street
* Shaftesbury Avenue
* Sloane Street
* Strand
* Tottenham Court Road
* Victoria Embankment
* Whitehall

* v
* t
* e

Original companies of FT 30 in the United Kingdom

As of 1 July 1935

* Associated Portland Cement
* Austin Motor
* Bass
* Bolsover Colliery
* Callenders Cables & Construction
* Coats
* Courtaulds
* Distillers
* Dorman Long
* Dunlop Rubber
* Electrical & Musical Industries
* Fine Spinners and Doublers
* General Electric Company
* Guest Keen & Nettlefolds
* Harrods
* Hawker Siddeley
* Imperial Chemical Industries
* Imperial Tobacco
* International Tea Co. Stores
* London Brick
* Murex
* Patons & Baldwins
* Pinchin Johnson & Associates
* Rolls-Royce
* Tate & Lyle
* Turner & Newall
* United Steel Companies
* Vickers-Armstrongs
* Watney Combe & Reid
* FW Woolworth & Co

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Australia
* Israel

Geographic|

* Structurae

Academics|

* CiNii

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