Hayder of Crimea

"Hayder" redirects here. For the name, see Haydar.

Khan of Crimea

Hayder Giray

Khan of Crimea
1st reign| 1456
Predecessor| Hacı I Giray
Successor| Hacı I Giray
2nd reign| 1475
Predecessor| Meñli I Giray
Successor| Nur Devlet

Born| Unknown
Died| 1487
Muscovy
Dynasty| Giray
Father| Hacı I Giray
Religion| Islam

Hayder Khan Giray[n 1] (lived ?–1487, reigned 1456?, 1475) was either once or twice briefly a Khan of Crimea.

## Life

[edit]

He was one of the sons of the dynasty's founder Hacı I Giray (c. 1441–1466). It is reported that in 1456 he rebelled against his father and briefly occupied the throne, but this is not certain.[1]

After his father's death, for twelve years (1466–1478), the throne alternated between Hayder's brothers Nur Devlet and Meñli I Giray. During one of Mengli's reigns Hayder was held in honorable confinement at the Genoese fortress of Sudak.

In March 1475 the nobles replaced Mengli with Hayder. He and the Shirin Bey Eminek raided the Lithuanian border. In May–December 1475 the Turks captured the Genoese ports on the south shore. They released Nur Devlet from prison in Sudak and made him khan. Hayder yielded to Nur Devlet but their relations were not good. Nur Devlet proved unpopular and in the spring of 1478 the Turks released their prisoner Mengli and placed him on the throne.

Hayder and Nur Devlet fled to Kiev in the Polish Kingdom. About 1479 they moved to Muscovy under protection of the grand duke Ivan III, who later banished Hayder to Northern Muscovy for reasons that remain unknown.[2] He died about 1487 in Beloozero, Vologda oblast.

## See also

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* Crimean Khanate
* History of Crimea
* List of Crimean khans

## Notes

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1. ^ Crimean Tatar, Ottoman Turkish and Persian: حیدر خان کرای

## References

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1. ^ This claim appears in several Wikipedia articles, but does not seem to be in the usual printed sources.
2. ^ Gaivoronsky, p74 says that there were rumors that the Poles were planning to use him and Ivan decided to be safe, but his only source is Velyaminov-Zernov, which is very old.

* Oleksa Gaivoronsky. Poveliteli Dvukh Materikov, second edition, Kiev 2010, volume I, pp. 58, 63, 65, 67, 74.

Preceded by

Hacı I Giray

|  Khan of Crimea
1456  | Succeeded by

Hacı I Giray

|
|

Preceded by

Meñli I Giray

|  Khan of Crimea
1475  | Succeeded by

Nur Devlet

* v
* t
* e

Khans of Crimea

15th century|

* Hacı I Giray (Devlet Berdi)
* Hayder
* Nur Devlet
* Meñli I Giray

16th century|

* Mehmed I Giray
* Ğazı I Giray
* Saadet I Giray
* İslâm I Giray
* Sahib I Giray
* Devlet I Giray
* Mehmed II Giray
* İslâm II Giray
* Saadet II Giray
* Ğazı II Giray
* Fetih I Giray
* Ğazı II Giray

17th century|

* Toqtamış Giray
* Selâmet I Giray
* Canibek Giray
* Mehmed III Giray
* İnayet Giray
* Bahadır I Giray
* Mehmed IV Giray
* İslâm III Giray
* Adil Giray
* Selim I Giray
* Murad Giray
* Hacı II Giray
* Saadet III Giray
* Safa Giray
* Devlet II Giray

18th century|

* Ğazı III Giray
* Qaplan I Giray
* Devlet III Giray
* Saadet IV Giray
* Meñli II Giray
* Fetih II Giray
* Selâmet II Giray
* Selim II Giray
* Arslan Giray
* Halim Giray
* Qırım Giray
* Selim III Giray
* Maqsud Giray
* Devlet IV Giray
* Qaplan II Giray
* Sahib II Giray
* Şahin Giray
* Bahadır II Giray

Khan topics

Crimean Khanate
Giray dynasty
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