Heaton, Staffordshire

Human settlement in England

Heaton

The village of Heaton, seen from the south. The peak in the distance is Shutlingsloe.

Heaton

Location within Staffordshire

Population| 262 (2011)[1]
OS grid reference| SJ950626
District|

* Staffordshire Moorlands

Shire county|

* Staffordshire

Region|

* West Midlands

Country| England
Sovereign state| United Kingdom
Post town| Macclesfield
Postcode district| SK11
Police| Staffordshire
Fire| Staffordshire
Ambulance| West Midlands
UK Parliament|

* Staffordshire Moorlands

List of places

England
Staffordshire

53°09′39″N 2°04′32″W﻿ / ﻿53.1608°N 2.0755°W﻿ / 53.1608; -2.0755

Heaton is a small village and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. It is about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Leek and about 7 miles (11 km) south of Macclesfield.

The village of Heaton is situated near the centre of the civil parish. The River Dane is the northern boundary with Cheshire; the civil parishes of Rushton and Leekfrith are to the west and east. A hill named Gun is at the eastern boundary, and in the north-east is Swythamley Hall.

The ground is of boulder clay, and the underlying rock is millstone grit. The soil is loam and clay. The land is used mostly as pasture.[2]

## History

[edit]

### Medieval

[edit]

The Old English name Heaton means a high settlement.[2]

Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, who had established Dieulacres Abbey near Leek, granted Leek manor to the abbey in 1232 and this probably included Heaton. By 1291 there were monastic granges in Heaton at Fairboroughs and Swythamley; the abbey also owned other land in Heaton. After the dissolution of the monasteries in the early 16th century, these estates were sold.[2][3]

A medieval route between Leek and Macclesfield passed through the eastern side of the Heaton area over Gun and crossed the River Dane at Danebridge. The bridge here was known in medieval times as Scliderford (slippery ford).[2][4]

### Enclosures

[edit]

United Kingdom legislation

Heaton Inclosure Act 1816

Act of Parliament

Parliament of the United Kingdom

Citation| 56 Geo. 3. c. 6 Pr.
Countryside south-east of the village of Heaton, looking towards Gun

South and east of the village was formerly common land. It was enclosed by inclosure acts in the 17th century, and later in the 1820s when a new road was laid out which bypassed the village.[2]

### Chapelry

[edit]

There is no church; since at least the 18th century the area has been served by St Lawrence's Church, Rushton Spencer. Until 1865 Heaton was part of the Rushton chapelry, dependent on Leek parish church; in that year the chapelry became a parish.[2][5][6]

## See also

[edit]

* Listed buildings in Heaton, Staffordshire

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 9 December 2015.
2. ^ a b c d e f A P Baggs, M F Cleverdon, D A Johnston and N J Tringham, 'Leek: Heaton', in A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 7, Leek and the Moorlands, ed. C R J Currie and M W Greenslade (London, 1996), pp. 186-191 British History Online, accessed 18 May 2015.
3. ^ Heaton www.rushtonspncer.info, accessed 15 May 2015.
4. ^ Dane Bridge Historical Gazetteer of England's Place-Names, accessed 14 May 2015.
5. ^ White's Trade Directory 1834 www.rushtonspencer.info, accessed 18 May 2015.
6. ^ A P Baggs, M F Cleverdon, D A Johnston and N J Tringham, 'Leek: Rushton Spencer', in A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 7, Leek and the Moorlands, ed. C R J Currie and M W Greenslade (London, 1996), pp. 223-229 British History Online, accessed 18 May 2015.

* v
* t
* e

Ceremonial county of Staffordshire

Staffordshire Portal

Unitary authorities|

Stoke-on-Trent

Boroughs or districts|

* Cannock Chase
* East Staffordshire
* Lichfield
* Newcastle-under-Lyme
* South Staffordshire
* Stafford
* Staffordshire Moorlands
* Tamworth

Major settlements
(cities in italics)|

* Biddulph
* Brewood and Coven
* Burntwood
* Burton upon Trent
* Cannock
* Cheadle
* Eccleshall
* Fazeley
* Great Wyrley
* Heath Hayes and Wimblebury
* Hednesford
* Kidsgrove
* Leek
* Lichfield
* Newcastle-under-Lyme
* Rugeley
* Stafford
* Stoke-on-Trent
* Burslem
* Fenton
* Hanley
* Longton
* Stoke
* Tunstall
* Stone
* Tamworth
* Uttoxeter
* Wombourne
See also: List of civil parishes in Staffordshire

Rivers|

* Anker
* Blithe
* Churnet
* Dane
* Dove
* Manifold
* Mease
* Penk
* Saredon Brook
* Sow
* Swarbourn
* Tame
* Trent
* Wheelock

Canals|

* Birmingham & Fazeley
* Caldon
* Lichfield
* Shropshire Union
* Staffs & Worcestershire
* Trent & Mersey
* Wyrley & Essington

Topics|

* Flag
* Museums
* Schools
* Grade I buildings
* Grade II* buildings
* Scheduled monuments
* Windmills
* High Sheriffs

* v
* t
* e

Civil parishes of Staffordshire Moorlands

Council|

* Staffordshire Moorlands District Council

Civil parishes|

* Alstonefield
* Alton
* Bagnall
* Biddulph
* Blore with Swinscoe
* Bradnop
* Brown Edge
* Butterton
* Caverswall
* Cheadle
* Checkley
* Cheddleton
* Consall
* Cotton
* Dilhorne
* Draycott in the Moors
* Endon and Stanley
* Farley
* Fawfieldhead
* Forsbrook
* Grindon
* Heathylee
* Heaton
* Hollinsclough
* Horton
* Ilam
* Ipstones
* Kingsley
* Leek
* Leekfrith
* Longnor
* Longsdon
* Oakamoor
* Onecote
* Quarnford
* Rushton
* Sheen
* Tittesworth
* Warslow and Elkstones
* Waterhouses
* Werrington
* Wetton

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