Hebei Circuit

Chinese| 河北道 or 河北路
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Héběi Dào / Héběi Lù

Hebei Circuit or Hebei Province was one of the major circuits during the Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties period, and early Song dynasty. During the Tang dynasty it was known as Hebei Dao (河北道), and during the Song dynasty Hebei Lu (河北路), but both dao and lu can be translated as "circuit". In 1042 it was divided into two circuits: Hebei East Circuit and Hebei West Circuit.

Its administrative area corresponds to roughly the modern provinces and cities of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, as well as parts of northern Shandong and northern Henan. During the mid-Tang dynasty it also contained much of modern western Liaoning but that area was afterwards annexed by the Liao dynasty.

## References

[edit]

* Shi Weile, ed. (2005). Zhongguo Lishi Diming Da Cidian (中国历史地名大词典) [Large Dictionary of Chinese Historical Place Names] (in Chinese). China Social Sciences Press. p. 1653\. ISBN 7-5004-4929-1.

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Prefectures of Hebei Circuit during the Song dynasty

Hebei East Circuit|

* Daming (capital)
* Bà
* Bei / En
* Bin
* Bo
* Cang
* Chan
* De
* Di
* Ji
* Mo
* Xiong
* Ying

Military prefectures|

* Baoding
* Qianning
* Yongjing
* Xin'an

Hebei West Circuit|

* Zhending (capital)
* Bao
* Ci
* Ding
* Huai
* Ming
* Qi
* Shen
* Wei
* Xiang
* Xing
* Zhao

Military prefectures|

* Ansu
* Guangxin
* Shun'an
* Yongning

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Administrative divisions of the Song dynasty

Jingji (京畿)|

| Upper|

Kāifēng (開封)

|

Jingdong East (京東東)|

| Upper|

Jǐ'nán (濟南)

|

Lower|

Qīngzhōu (青州) | Mìzhōu (密州) | Yízhōu (沂州) | Dēngzhōu (登州) | Láizhōu (萊州) | Wéizhōu (濰州) | Zīzhōu (淄州)

Armies|

Huáiyáng (淮陽)

Jingdong West (京東西)|

| Upper|

Yīngtiān (應天)

|

Lower|

Yǎnzhōu (兗州) | Xúzhōu (徐州) | Cáozhōu (曹州) | Yùnzhōu (鄆州) | Jìzhōu (濟州) | Shànzhōu (單州) | Púzhōu (濮州)

Jingxi South (京西南)|

| Lower|

Xiāngzhōu (襄州) | Suízhōu (隨州) | Tángzhōu (唐州) | Dèngzhōu (鄧州) | Jūnzhōu (均州) | Fángzhōu (房州) | Jīnzhou (金州) | Yǐngzhōu (郢州)

|

Armies|

Guānghuà (光化)

Jingxi North (京西北)|

| Upper|

Hénán (河南) | Yǐngchāng (潁昌)

|

Lower|

Zhèngzhōu (鄭州) | Huázhōu (滑州) | Mèngzhōu (孟州) | Càizhōu (蔡州) | Chénzhōu (陳州) | Yǐngzhōu (穎州) | Rǔzhōu (汝州)

Armies|

Xìnyáng (信陽)

Hebei East (河北東)|

| Upper|

Dàmíng (大名)

|

Lower|

Chánzhōu (澶州) | Cāngzhōu (滄州) | Jìzhōu (冀州) | Yíngzhōu (瀛州) | Bózhōu (博州) | Dìzhōu (棣州) | Mòzhōu (莫州) | Xióngzhōu (雄州) | Bàzhōu (霸州) | Dézhōu (德州) | Bīnzhōu (濱州) | Ēnzhōu (恩州)

Armies|

Qiánníng (乾寧) | Yǒngjìng (永靜) | Bǎodìng (保定) | Xìn'ān (信安)

Hebei West (河北西)|

| Upper|

Zhēndìng (真定)

|

Lower|

Xiāngzhōu (相州) | Dìngzhōu (定州) | Xíngzhōu (邢州) | Huáizhōu (懷州) | Wèizhōu (衛州) | Míngzhōu (洺州) | Shēnzhōu (深州) | Cízhōu (磁州) | Qízhōu (祁州) | Zhàozhōu (趙州) | Bǎozhōu (保州)

Armies|

Ānsù (安肅) | Yǒngníng (永寧) | Guǎngxìn (廣信) | Shùn'ān (順安)

Hedong (河東)|

| Upper|

Tàiyuán (太原)

|

Lower|

Lùzhōu (潞州) | Jìnzhōu (晉州) | Jiàngzhōu (絳州) | Zézhōu (澤州) | Dàizhōu (代州) | Xīnzhōu (忻州) | Fénzhōu (汾州) | Liáozhōu (遼州) | Xiànzhōu (憲州) | Lánzhōu (嵐州) | Shízhōu (石州) | Xízhōu (隰州) | Línzhōu (麟州) | Fǔzhōu (府州) | Fēngzhōu (豐州)

Armies|

Wēishèng (威勝) | Píngdìng (平定) | Kělán (岢嵐) | Nínghuà (寧化) | Huǒshān (火山) | Bǎodé (保德)

Yongxing Army (永興軍)|

| Upper|

Jīngzhào (京兆) | Hézhōng (河中)

|

Lower|

Xìezhōu (解州) | Shǎnzhōu (陝州) | Shāngzhōu (商州) | Guózhōu (虢州) | Tóngzhōu (同州) | Huázhōu (華州) | Yàozhōu (耀州) |Yánzhōu (延州) | Fūzhōu (鄜州) | Fāngzhōu (坊州) | Qìngzhōu (慶州) | Huánzhōu (環州) | Bīnzhōu (邠州) | Níngzhōu (寧州) | Dānzhōu (丹州)

Armies|

Bǎoān (保安)

Qinfeng (秦鳳)|

| Upper|

Fèngxiáng (鳳翔)

|

Lower|

Qínzhōu (秦州) | Lǒngzhōu (隴州) | Chéngzhōu (成州) | Fèngzhōu (鳳州) | Jīngzhōu (涇州) | Wèizhōu (渭州) | Yuánzhōu (原州) | Xīzhōu (熙州) | Hézhōu (河州) | Mínzhōu (岷州) | Lánzhōu (蘭州) | Jiēzhōu (階州)

Armies|

Déshùn (德順) | Zhènróng (鎮戎) | Tōngyuǎn (通遠)

Liangzhe (兩浙)|

| Lower|

Hángzhōu (杭州) | Yuèzhōu (越州) | Sūzhōu (蘇州) | Rùnzhōu (潤州) | Húzhōu (湖州) | Wùzhōu (婺州) | Míngzhōu (明州) | Wēnzhōu (溫州) | Táizhōu (台州) | Chǔzhōu (處州) | Qúzhōu (衢州) | Mùzhōu (睦州) | Xiùzhōu (秀州) | Chángzhōu (常州)

|

Huainan East (淮南東)|

| Lower|

Yángzhōu (揚州) | Bózhōu (亳州) | Sùzhōu (宿州) | Chǔzhōu (楚州) | Hǎizhōu (海州) | Tàizhōu (泰州) | Sìzhōu (泗州) | Chúzhōu (滁州) | Zhēnzhōu (真州) | Tōngzhōu (通州)

|

Huainan West (淮南西)|

| Upper|

Shòuchūn (壽春)

|

Lower|

Lúzhōu (廬州) | Qízhōu (蘄州) | Hézhōu (和州) | Shūzhōu (舒州) | Háozhōu (濠州) | Guāngzhōu(光州) | Huángzhōu (黃州)

Armies|

Wúwéi (無為)

Jiangnan East (江南東)|

| Upper|

Jiāngníng (江寧)

|

Lower|

Xuánzhōu (宣州) | Shèzhōu (歙州) | Chízhōu (池州) | Jiāngzhōu (江州) | Rāozhou (饒州) | Xìnzhōu (信州) | Tàipíngzhōu (太平州)

Armies|

Guǎngdé (廣德) | Nánkāng (南康)

Jiangnan West (江南西)|

| Lower|

Hóngzhōu (洪州) | Qiánzhōu (虔州) | Jízhōu (吉州) | Yuánzhōu (袁州) | Fǔzhōu (撫州) | Yúnzhōu (筠州)

|

Armies|

Xīngguó (興國) | Ānnán (南安) | Línjiāng (臨江) | Jiànchāng (建昌)

Jinghu North (荊湖北)|

| Upper|

Jiānglín (江陵)

|

Lower|

Èzhōu (鄂州) | Ānzhōu (安州) | Fùzhōu (復州) | Dǐngzhōu (鼎州) | Lǐzhōu (澧州) | Xiázhōu (峽州) | Yuèzhōu (岳州) | Guīzhōu (歸州) | Chénzhōu (辰州) | Yuánzhōu (沅州) | Chéngzhōu (誠州)

Jinghu South (荊湖南)|

| Lower|

Tánzhōu (潭州) | Héngzhōu (衡州) | Dàozhōu (道州) | Yǒngzhōu (永州) | Chēnzhōu (郴州) | Shàozhōu (邵州) | Quánzhōu (全州)

|

Inspectorate|

Guìyáng (桂陽)

Fujian (福建)|

| Lower|

Fúzhōu (福州) | Jiànzhōu (建州) | Quánzhōu (泉州) | Nánjiànzhōu (南劍州) | Zhāngzhōu (漳州) | Tīngzhōu (汀州)

|

Army|

Shàowǔ (邵武) | Xīnghuà (興化)

Chengdu (成都)|

| Upper|

Chéngdū (成都)

|

Lower|

Qióngzhōu (邛州) | Méizhōu (眉州) | Shǔzhōu (蜀州) | Péngzhōu (彭州) | Miánzhōu (綿州) | Hànzhōu (漢州) | Jiāzhōu (嘉州) | Jiǎnzhōu (簡州) | Lízhōu (黎州) | Yǎzhōu (雅州) | Màozhōu (茂州) | Wēizhōu (威州)

Army|

Yǒngkāng (永康) | Shíquán (石泉)

Inspectorate|

Língjǐng (陵井)

Zizhou (梓州)|

| Lower|

Zǐzhōu (梓州) | Suìzhōu (遂州) | Guǒzhōu (果州) | Zīzhōu (資州) | Pǔzhōu (普州) | Chāngzhōu (昌州) |Róngzhōu (戎州) | Lúzhōu (瀘州) | Hézhōu (合州) | Róngzhōu (榮州) | Qúzhōu (渠州)

|

Army|

Huáiān (懷安) | Guǎng'ān (廣安)

Inspectorate|

Fùshùn (富順)

Lizhou (利州)|

| Upper|

Xīngyuán (興元)

|

Lower|

Lìzhōu (利州) | Yángzhōu (洋州) | Làngzhōu (閬州) | Jiànzhōu (劍州) | Bāzhōu (巴州) | Wénzhōu (文州) | Xīngzhōu (興州) | Péngzhōu (蓬州) | Lóngzhōu (龍州)

Kuizhou (夔州)|

| Lower|

Kuízhōu (夔州) | Qiánzhōu (黔州) | Shīzhōu (施州) | Zhōngzhōu (忠州) | Wànzhōu (萬州) | Dázhōu (達州) | Fúzhōu (涪州) | Yúzhōu (渝州) | Kāizhōu (開州)

|

Army|

Yún'ān (雲安) | Liángshān (梁山) | Nánpíng (南平)

Inspectorate|

Dàníng (大寧)

Guangnan East (廣南東)|

| Lower|

Guǎngzhōu (廣州) | Sháozhōu (韶州) | Xúnzhōu (循州) | Cháozhōu (潮州) | Liánzhōu (連州) | Méizhōu (梅州) | Xióngzhōu (雄州) | Yīngzhōu (英州) | Hèzhōu (賀州) | Fēngzhōu (封州) | Duānzhōu (端州) | Xīnzhōu (新州) | Kāngzhōu (康州) | Nán'ēnzhōu (南恩州) | Huìzhōu (惠州)

|

Guangnan West|

| Lower|

Guìzhōu (桂州) | Róngzhōu (容州) | Yōngzhōu (邕州) | Róngzhōu (融州) | Xiàngzhōu (象州) | Zhāozhōu (昭州) | Téngzhōu (藤州) | Gōngzhōu (龔州) | Xúnzhōu (潯州) | Liǔzhōu (柳州) | Guìzhōu (貴州) | Yízhōu (宜州) | Bīnzhōu (賓州) | Héngzhōu (橫州) | Huàzhōu (化州) | Gāozhōu (高州) | Léizhōu (雷州) | Qīnzhōu (欽州) | Báizhōu (白州) | Yùlínzhōu (鬱林州) | Liánzhōu (廉州) | Qióngzhōu (瓊州)

|

Army|

Chānghuà (昌化) | Wàn'ān (萬安) | Zhūyái (朱崖)

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