Heidelberg University shooting

2022 mass shooting in a German university

Heidelberg University shooting

Mensa at Campus of Heidelberg University in Neuenheimer Feld

Location| Heidelberg University, Neuenheimer Feld, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Coordinates| 49°25′00″N 8°40′12″E﻿ / ﻿49.41667°N 8.67000°E﻿ / 49.41667; 8.67000
Date| 24 January 2022

Attack type

| Mass shooting, school shooting, murder-suicide
Weapons|

* Akkar Churchill 512 12 gauge double-barreled shotgun
* Chiappa Firearms Model 1892 Alaskan lever action rifle

Deaths| 2 (including the perpetrator)
Injured| 3
Perpetrators| Nikolai G.
Motive| Unknown (suspected "revenge for humiliation")

The Heidelberg University shooting occurred on 24 January 2022, when an 18-year-old male student, Nikolai G., opened fire on a crowd during an ongoing lecture in Heidelberg University in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, killing one student and injuring three others. The shooter then fled the scene and later committed suicide by shooting himself.

The police arrived at the scene shortly after the attack, and launched an investigation. The gunman's motives are reported to be unclear. Several public figures and organizations expressed their condolences and offered support to the affected students and their families. It was the first school shooting in Germany that resulted in fatalities since the Winnenden school shooting in March 2009.

## Background

[edit]

Germany has some of the strictest gun laws in Europe, and school shootings are rare. Anyone under 25 is required to pass a psychological evaluation before getting a gun licence.[1] The last school shooting in Germany that resulted in fatalities before the attack was the Winnenden school shooting in March 2009.

The university had initially opted to educate students virtually, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, but it resumed in-person learning in October 2021.[2] The tutorial was split into small groups of about 30 students.

## Shooting

[edit]

Aerial view of Campus "Neuenheimer Feld"

The incident happened on Neuenheimer Feld, in the campus housing the medical faculty and natural science faculties of Heidelberg University, which is located in the town of the same name in southwestern Germany.[3][4] The campus at Neuenheimer Feld, north of the Neckar, is mainly home to the natural science faculties and properties of the university hospital.[5]

The 18-year-old gunman reportedly sent a text message on WhatsApp to his father[6] directly before the shooting, claiming "people have to be punished now" and demanding a burial at sea. He entered a lecture hall located in INF 360 building at the campus, carrying a double-barreled shotgun (Akkar Churchill 512, 12 gauge) and a lever action rifle[3] (Chiappa Firearms Model 1892 Alaskan[7]), and opened fire with the shotgun on the crowd of 30 freshman students, who were participating in an ongoing organic chemistry class.[2][8][9] Authorities reported the shooter fired shots across the amphitheatre "wildly".[10]

He carried a backpack that contained 150 rounds of ammunition.[11] The shooter fled the scene and was later found dead in the area of the Botanical Garden nearby; his death was ruled by investigators to be a suicide.[12][13][4]

Police in Heidelberg said they had received seven calls within 43 seconds at 12:24 p.m., reporting the incident. At 12:30 p.m., three patrol crews were at the university.[5] The police quickly ruled out other perpetrators.[5]

## Victims

[edit]

The shooter injured four people, including a 23-year old[14] woman who was shot in the head[15] and died shortly afterwards at hospital.[12][3][16] The other victims suffered minor injuries in the face, back, and legs.[3] Two of the survivors were German women (the oldest being 21, the other 19 years old) while the third was a German man with Italian citizenship.[16][17][18]

On 25 January it was announced that three injured people were healthy and discharged from the hospital.[19] The funeral of the killed woman is planned to be held on the upcoming Monday in Heidelberg's St. Peter's Church.[19][needs update]

## Investigation

[edit]

Police have launched an operation investigating the shooting, warning students not to go near the area where the shooting happened.[20][3][21] Sniffer dogs patrolled the university grounds as the policemen carried out the operation.[2] Over 400 police officers were involved in the investigation.[3] Officers were spotted examining two firearms and a beige bag found in the nearby Heidelberg University Botanical Garden close to the scene.[8][22] This was later confirmed by local authorities.[2] On 25 January it was announced that a team composed of 32 investigators named "Botanik" were investigating the origin of the weapons and the suspect's motive under the directions of Heidelberg's public prosecutor's office.[23]

The firearms used in the shooting were said to have been obtained from Vienna, Austria.[24] Police found a receipt of the acquisition and are investigating which individual sold the weapons to the shooter. The perpetrator had no possession permit for weapons under German law.[25] The used type of weapons can be bought by adults without restrictions in Austria.[26]

The investigators were reportedly looking for evidence in the gunman's electronic devices to evaluate the possible motives of the attacker.[19] Shortly after the attack the chief of Heidelberg's public prosecutor's office said it was too early to speculate on a possible motive for the gunman's actions.[9]

## Perpetrator

[edit]

According to Mannheim Police Department president Siegfried Kollmar, the gunman, Nikolai G. [27][28] (2003 - January 24, 2022). was an 18-year-old male student originating from the Wilmersdorf borough of Berlin. He was residing in a small apartment in Mannheim, a city 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Heidelberg.[29] According to police reports the gunman was a German citizen with no previous criminal record, but was involved in a fight in 2017. Tagesspiegel reported that Nikolai G. and a friend beat a younger boy when he was 14 years old. The victim's mother contacted the police, but the legal proceedings were later dropped.[30] He was enrolled as a biology student and was considered healthy, but according to Süddeutsche Zeitung, there are indications of a past mental illness.[5][31] The attacked lecture was part of his university curriculum, but he was part of a different lecture group.[32]

According to the investigators his name was listed in an old internal document of the neo-Nazi party The III. Path.[33][34] On 26 January a speaker of Heidelberg's public prosecutor's office stated that although there are "clues" about Nikolai G.'s involvement with The III. Path, there were no evidence yet that the attack could have been politically motivated.[35]

According to investigative results made public in March 2022, Nikolai G. was a "loner" who did not have any social relationships with fellow students. He also did not previously have any contact with the students present in the lecture hall, including the injured and killed ones. The investigators noted that an altercation with the students was therefore not Nikolai G.'s motive. In their view, the gunman wanted to take revenge for "perceived humiliation". This conclusion is based on the fact that he had been receiving psychiatric treatment since the age of 15. In the years before the shooting, he was diagnosed with Narcissistic personality disorder and twice hospitalized for suicide attempts and suicidal thoughts. According to his doctors, Nikolai G. had an extremely low self-esteem, was unable to accept criticism and easily offended.[36]

Furthermore, a forensic psychiatrist ordered to investigate the case by the local District Attorney told reporters that the gunman's Narcissistic personality disorder was an "essential reason" for the shooting. He said that a key symptom of this disorder is a form of self-hatred, which in turn develops into hatred for "random" other people. The investigators therefore suspect that Nikolai G. felt "extremely humiliated" and "fundamentally misunderstood" for no particular reason during his first term at Heidelberg University, which could have been a motive for the shooting.[37][38] Nevertheless, they also announced that Nikolai G.'s motive could not be "undoubtedly determined".[39]

## Reactions

[edit]

The shooting was condemned by German chancellor Olaf Scholz, who described the news as "tear[ing his] heart apart."[8] The minister-president of Baden-Württemberg Winfried Kretschmann and Thomas Strobl, the Minister of Interior of Baden-Württemberg shared their condolences with the victims and their families and thanked the police force for their work. Baden-Württemberg's Minister of Science Theresia Bauer visited the shooting site and met with the university rector Bernhard Eitel. State Minister of Education, Science and Culture of Schleswig-Holstein Karin Prien described the incident as "shattering".[15]

Heidelberg student union president Peter Abelmann said the students are "infinitely shocked. This is a disaster beyond anything you can imagine between lectures, exams and campus life".[40] The school offered psychological support services for the students.[41]

A week after the shooting, a memorial service was held in honour of the victim at the university church (Peterskirche). The service was broadcast by SWR and shown in various buildings across the campus. At 12:24, exactly one week after the shooting there was a minute's silence across the entire city, with people gathering in the University Square and in front of the central Mensa, where candles and flowers had been placed.

## Misinformation

[edit]

The incident was used by people in a targeted manner to exploit the crime for their own ends. Anonymous users have slandered a YouTuber as the alleged perpetrator of the shooting, whom they alleged wanted to avenge the suffering of animals. The incident was given by tagesschau.de as an example of fake news after the shooting.[42]

## See also

[edit]

* List of mass shootings in Germany

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Heidelberg shooting: One dead in gun attack on German students". BBC News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
2. ^ a b c d "Student opens fire at German university, killing one". France 24. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
3. ^ a b c d e f "Germany: 1 killed, 3 injured in shooting at Heidelberg University 24.01.2022". Dw.com. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
4. ^ a b "Mutmaßlicher Amoklauf auf Uni-Gelände in Heidelberg: Was wir wissen - und was nicht" [Suspected killing spree on university grounds in Heidelberg: what we know - and what we don't]. SWR.de (in German). Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
5. ^ a b c d Stroh, Kassian; Saul, Philipp; Scharfenberg, Nadeschda; Diesteldorf, Jan; Auel, Juri (24 January 2022). "Heidelberg: Mutmaßlicher Amokläufer erschießt Studentin auf Uni-Campus" [Heidelberg: Suspected gunman shoots student on university campus]. Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
6. ^ Heidelberg: Ermittler über Amoklauf an der Universität [Heidelberg: Investigators swarm university] (video). Spiegel.de (in German). 24 January 2022. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
7. ^ Aktuell, S. W. R. (28 January 2022). "Mutmaßlicher Amoklauf in Heidelberg: Was wir über die Waffen wissen". swr.online (in German). Retrieved 29 January 2022.
8. ^ a b c "Scholz: 'Dismay' over fatal shooting at German university". Ctvnews.ca. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
9. ^ a b "Junge Frau stirbt nach Amoklauf in Heidelberg" [Young woman dies after killing spree in Heidelberg]. Tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
10. ^ "Heidelberg shooting: One dead in gun attack on German students". BBC News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
11. ^ Aktuell, S. W. R. (26 January 2022). "Staatsanwaltschaft: Täter von Heidelberg kaufte Waffen in Österreich, Motiv weiter unklar" [Public Prosecutor's Office: Perpetrators from Heidelberg bought weapons in Austria, motive still unclear]. swr.online (in German). Retrieved 28 January 2022.
12. ^ a b Ash, Sebastien; Fitzpatrick, Michelle. "One killed, three seriously wounded in German campus shooting; gunman dead". Times of Israel. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
13. ^ Halasz, Stephanie; Avramova, Nina (24 January 2022). "Four injured, gunman dead, after shooting at Heidelberg University in Germany". CNN.Com. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
14. ^ Carrel, Paul; Szymanska, Zuzanna (24 January 2022). "Student opens fire at German university, killing one". Reuters. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
15. ^ a b "Heidelberg: Junge Frau erliegt nach Kopfschuss in Hörsaal ihren Verletzungen" [Heidelberg: Young woman succumbs to her injuries after being shot in the head in the lecture hall]. Der Spiegel (in German). 24 January 2022. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
16. ^ a b Oltermann, Philip (24 January 2022). "Gunman dead and several injured after shooting in Heidelberg". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
17. ^ "Student kills 1, wounds 3 in shooting at German university". Associated Press. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
18. ^ "Gunman dead after killing 1, injuring 3 at university in Germany". euronews. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
19. ^ a b c tagesschau.de. "Amoklauf in Heidelberg: Die Frage nach dem Warum". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 26 January 2022.
20. ^ "Gunman killed and several injured in shooting at German university". The Independent. 24 January 2022. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
21. ^ "Several wounded in shooting at Germany's Heidelberg University". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
22. ^ AP (24 January 2022). "4 wounded in Heidelberg University shooting in Germany; gunman dead". ABC7 New York. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
23. ^ Jansen, Frank (26 January 2022). "Amoklauf an Heidelberger Uni – Täter womöglich Neonazi". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
24. ^ Germany, Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart. "Amoklauf in Heidelberg: 18-Jähriger kaufte Waffen in Österreich". stuttgarter-zeitung.de (in German). Retrieved 27 January 2022.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
25. ^ "Heidelberg: Angreifer soll Waffen kurz zuvor im Ausland gekauft haben" [Heidelberg: The attacker is said to have bought weapons abroad shortly before]. Der Spiegel (in German). 24 January 2022. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
26. ^ Naber, Ibrahim (26 January 2022). "Tödlicher Angriff an Heidelberger Universität: Waffen aus Österreich". DIE WELT (in German). Retrieved 31 January 2022.
27. ^ Hinz, Daniel; Soldt, Rüdiger (25 January 2022). "Amoklauf von Heidelberg "Leute müssen bestraft werden"" [Heidelberg rampage: "People must be punished"]. Faz.net (in German). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
28. ^ "Schoss der Berliner Uni-Killer (18) der Studentin gezielt in den Kopf?" [Did the Berlin university killer (18) shoot the student in the head?]. Bz-berlin.de. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
29. ^ Hinz, Daniel; Soldt, Rüdiger. "Amoklauf von Heidelberg: "Leute müssen bestraft werden"" ["Heidelberg rampage: "People must be punished""]. Faz.net (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
30. ^ Jansen, Frank (26 January 2022). "Amoklauf an Heidelberger Uni – Täter womöglich Neonazi" [Rampage at Heidelberg University – perpetrator possibly neo-Nazi]. Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
31. ^ "Student killed as gunman opens fire at Germany's oldest university". ABC News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
32. ^ "Heidelberg: Angreifer soll Waffen kurz zuvor im Ausland gekauft haben" [Heidelberg: attacker is said to have bought weapons abroad shortly before"], Der Spiegel (in German), 24 January 2022, ISSN 2195-1349, retrieved 24 January 2022
33. ^ Fuchs, Christian; Geisler, Astrid; Musharbash, Yassin; Steinhagen, Martín (26 January 2022). "Todesschütze von Heidelberg hatte zeitweilig Bezug zu Neonazipartei" [Heidelberg gunman was temporarily related to the neo-Nazi party]. Zeit.de. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
34. ^ Jansen, Frank (26 January 2022). "Amoklauf an Heidelberger Uni – Täter womöglich Neonazi". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
35. ^ Jansen, Frank (26 January 2022). "Amoklauf an Heidelberger Uni – Täter womöglich Neonazi". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
36. ^ ""Einzelgänger ohne soziale Bindungen"". Der Spiegel (in German). 17 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
37. ^ "Amoklauf an Heidelberger Uni: Schütze fühlte sich offenbar gekränkt". RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland (in German). 17 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
38. ^ Wein, Eberhard (17 March 2022). "Polizei legt Abschlussbericht vor – Täter psychisch krank". Stuttgarter Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 3 April 2022.
39. ^ Riemer, Sebastian (17 March 2022). "Ermittlungen vor dem Abschluss - 18-Jähriger war Einzelgänger ohne soziale Bindungen (Update)". Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
40. ^ Nilsson, Maja (24 January 2022). "Skjutning på universitet i Tyskland – minst en person dödad" [University shooting in Germany - at least one person killed]. SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
41. ^ "University offers support after Heidelberg shooting". Research Professional News. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
42. ^ "Nach Angriff in Heidelberg: Der angebliche "Veganshooter"" [After the attack in Heidelberg: The alleged "vegan shooter"]. Tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 25 January 2022.

* v
* t
* e

Mass shootings in Germany

20th
century|

* Bremen (20 Jun. 1913)
* Mühlhausen an der Enz, Baden-Württemberg (4 Sep. 1913)
* Berlin (28 Mar. 1922)
* Munich, Bavaria (10 Feb. 1970)
* Fahrdorf, Schleswig-Holstein (20 Apr. 1970)
* Munich, Bavaria (5–6 Sept. 1972)
* Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia (5 Sept. 1977)
* Nuremberg, Bavaria (24 June 1982)
* Eppstein, Hesse (3 June 1983)
* Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia (9 Mar. 1994)
* Dillingen, Saarland (16 May 1999)
* Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria (1 Nov. 1999)

21st
century|

* Erfurt, Thuringia (26 Apr. 2002)
* Emsdetten, North Rhine-Westphalia (20 Nov. 2006)
* Winnenden and Wendlingen, Baden-Württemberg (11 Mar. 2009)
* Lörrach, Baden-Württemberg (19 Sept. 2010)
* Frankfurt am Main, Hesse (2 Mar. 2011)
* Munich, Bavaria (22 July 2016)
* Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg (30 July 2017)
* Halle, Saxony-Anhalt (9 Oct. 2019)
* Rot am See, Baden-Württemberg (24 Jan. 2020)
* Hanau, Hesse (19 Feb. 2020)
* Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg (24 Jan. 2022)
* Hamburg (9 Mar. 2023)

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