Henan Mongol Autonomous County

County in Qinghai, China

Henan County

County

Henan Mongol Autonomous County

河南蒙古族自治县 · ᠡᡁᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ · རྨ་ལྷོ་སོག་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་།

Location of Henan County (red) in Huangnan Prefecture (yellow) and Qinghai

Henan

Location of the seat in Qinghai

Coordinates (Henan County government): 34°44′05″N 101°37′04″E﻿ / ﻿34.7348°N 101.6177°E﻿ / 34.7348; 101.6177
Country| China
Province| Qinghai
Autonomous prefecture| Huangnan
County seat| Yêgainnyin Town
Area

• Total| 6,250 km2 (2,410 sq mi)
Population

(2020)[1]

• Total| 40,864
• Density| 5.16/km2 (13.4/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+8 (China Standard)
Website| www.henanxian.gov.cn
Henan Mongol Autonomous County

Chinese name
Simplified Chinese| 河南蒙古族自治县
Traditional Chinese| 河南蒙古族自治縣
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Hénán Ménggǔ Zìzhìxiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping| ho4naam4 mung4gu2zuk6 zi6zi6jyun2
Tibetan name
Tibetan| རྨ་ལྷོ་སོག་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་།
| Transcriptions

Wylie| rma lho sog rigs rang skyong rdzong
Tibetan Pinyin| Malho Sogrig Ranggyong Zong
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic| Хөнаний монгол өөртөө засах шянь
Mongolian script| ᠡᡁᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ

Henan Mongol Autonomous County is an autonomous county in the south of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the province of Qinghai, China, bordering Gansu Province to the south and east. Its administrative seat ("capital") is the town of Yêgainnyin (Youganning). Henan has an area of 6,250 km2 (2,410 sq mi) and approximately 30,000 inhabitants (2004). The Mongols or Upper Mongols (Sogwo Arig), the overwhelming majority of the inhabitants of the county, do not speak Mongolian (with relatively few exceptions) and speak primarily Standard Chinese and Tibetan.

## Administrative divisions[edit]

Henan County is made up of 2 towns and 4 townships:

Name  | Simplified Chinese  | Hanyu Pinyin  | Tibetan | Wylie | Mongolian (Hudum Script)  | Mongolian (Cyrillic)  | Administrative division code

|
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Towns
Yêgainnyin Town | 优干宁镇 | Yōugànníng Zhèn | གཡུ་སྒང་ཉིན་གྲོང་རྡལ། | g.yu sgang nyin grong rdal | ᠶᠧᠦ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ево ган нин балгас | 632324100
Nyimta Town | 宁木特镇 | Níngmùtè Zhèn | ཉིན་མཐའ་གྲོང་བརྡལ། | nyin mtha' grong brdal | ᠨᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Нямд балгас | 632324101
Townships
Dosum Township | 多松乡 | Duōsōng Xiāng | མདོ་གསུམ་ཞང་། | mdo gsum zhang | ᠳᠣᠬᠰᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Тогсм сум | 632324201
Sêrlung Township | 赛尔龙乡 | Sài'ěrlóng Xiāng | གསེར་ལུང་ཞང་། | gser lung zhang | ᠰᠠᠷᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Сарлан сум | 632324202
Kosag Township | 柯生乡 | Kēshēng Xiāng | ཁིས་སིན་ཞང་། | khis sin zhang | ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Хүйсэн шиян | 632324203
Toyêma Township | 托叶玛乡 | Tuōyèmǎ Xiāng | མཐོ་ཡུལ་མ་ཞང་། | mtho yul ma zhang | ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Доём шиян | 632324204

## Ethnic groups in Henan, 2000 census[edit]

Nationality | Population  | Percentage

|
|

Mongol | 28,879  | 89.55%
Han | 1,444  | 4.48%
Tibetan | 863  | 2.68%
Hui | 821  | 2.54%
Tu | 144  | 0.45%
Salar | 45  | 0.14%
Bai | 19  | 0.06%
Bonan | 13  | 0.04%
Dongxiang | 11  | 0.03%
Yi | 6  | 0.02%
Others  | 5  | 0.02%

## Climate[edit]

Climate data for Henan Mongol Autonomous County (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 12.2
(54.0)  | 14.1
(57.4)  | 18.4
(65.1)  | 22.5
(72.5)  | 22.4
(72.3)  | 23.3
(73.9)  | 26.2
(79.2)  | 24.9
(76.8)  | 25.1
(77.2)  | 21.7
(71.1)  | 14.0
(57.2)  | 12.1
(53.8)  | 26.2
(79.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | −0.8
(30.6)  | 2.0
(35.6)  | 5.4
(41.7)  | 9.7
(49.5)  | 12.6
(54.7)  | 15.0
(59.0)  | 17.5
(63.5)  | 17.4
(63.3)  | 14.1
(57.4)  | 8.9
(48.0)  | 4.4
(39.9)  | 0.8
(33.4)  | 8.9
(48.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | −12.4
(9.7)  | −8.5
(16.7)  | −3.5
(25.7)  | 1.7
(35.1)  | 5.3
(41.5)  | 8.7
(47.7)  | 10.7
(51.3)  | 10.2
(50.4)  | 6.8
(44.2)  | 0.9
(33.6)  | −5.9
(21.4)  | −11.2
(11.8)  | 0.2
(32.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | −21.7
(−7.1)  | −17.4
(0.7)  | −10.9
(12.4)  | −5.0
(23.0)  | −0.8
(30.6)  | 3.2
(37.8)  | 4.9
(40.8)  | 4.3
(39.7)  | 1.4
(34.5)  | −4.7
(23.5)  | −13.3
(8.1)  | −20.2
(−4.4)  | −6.7
(20.0)
Record low °C (°F)  | −37.2
(−35.0)  | −33.4
(−28.1)  | −29.0
(−20.2)  | −19.2
(−2.6)  | −11.9
(10.6)  | −6.2
(20.8)  | −4.0
(24.8)  | −7.4
(18.7)  | −9.9
(14.2)  | −18.2
(−0.8)  | −26.9
(−16.4)  | −35.3
(−31.5)  | −37.2
(−35.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 5.7
(0.22)  | 6.9
(0.27)  | 14.5
(0.57)  | 27.2
(1.07)  | 71.8
(2.83)  | 97.6
(3.84)  | 109.0
(4.29)  | 99.9
(3.93)  | 91.0
(3.58)  | 38.1
(1.50)  | 6.1
(0.24)  | 2.5
(0.10)  | 570.3
(22.44)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.7  | 5.8  | 9.2  | 11.3  | 17.2  | 18.9  | 17.9  | 16.7  | 17.0  | 13.5  | 4.0  | 2.7  | 138.9
Average snowy days  | 6.3  | 8.4  | 11.7  | 12.8  | 10.6  | 1.6  | 0.2  | 0.4  | 3.3  | 13.5  | 5.9  | 4.0  | 78.7
Average relative humidity (%)  | 53  | 52  | 54  | 59  | 66  | 71  | 74  | 75  | 76  | 70  | 60  | 53  | 64
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 215.0  | 197.5  | 219.8  | 231.6  | 215.7  | 191.6  | 210.3  | 208.9  | 172.8  | 196.2  | 225.0  | 227.2  | 2,511.6
Percent possible sunshine | 68  | 63  | 59  | 59  | 50  | 44  | 48  | 51  | 47  | 57  | 73  | 75  | 58
Source: China Meteorological Administration[2][3]

## See also[edit]

* List of administrative divisions of Qinghai

## References[edit]

1. ^ "黄南州第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）——县级常住人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Huangnan Prefecture. 2021-07-01.
2. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
3. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.

* v
* t
* e

County-level divisions of Qinghai Province

* Xining (capital)

Prefecture-level
cities|

| Xining|

* Chengzhong District
* Chengdong District
* Chengxi District
* Chengbei District
* Huangzhong District
* Datong County
* Huangyuan County

|

Haidong|

* Ledu District
* Ping'an District
* Minhe County
* Huzhu County
* Hualong County
* Xunhua County

Autonomous
prefectures|

| Haibei|

* Haiyan County
* Qilian County
* Gangca County
* Menyuan County

|

Huangnan|

* Tongren city
* Jainca County
* Zêkog County
* Henan County

Hainan|

* Gonghe County
* Tongde County
* Guide County
* Xinghai County
* Guinan County

Golog|

* Maqên County
* Banma County
* Gadê County
* Darlag County
* Jigzhi County
* Madoi County

Yushu|

* Yushu city
* Zadoi County
* Chindu County
* Zhidoi County
* Nangqên County
* Qumarlêb County

Haixi|

* Delingha city
* Golmud city
* Mangnai city
* Ulan County
* Dulan County
* Tianjun County
*     * Da Qaidam Administrative Zone 1

* 1 These are administrative zones, which are not standard units of local government, though they do function as such.

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* t
* e

Mongol-designated autonomous areas in China

Regions|

| Inner Mongolia|

* Hohhot
* Baotou
* Wuhai
* Chifeng
* Tongliao
* Ordos
* Hulunbuir
* Bayannur
* Ulanqab
* Xilingol
* Hinggan
* Alxa

|

Prefectures
and counties|

| Liaoning|

* Fuxin
* Harqin Zuoyi

|

Qinghai|

* Haixi (Mongol and Tibetan)
* Henan

Xinjiang|

* Bayingolin
* Bortala
* Hoboksar

Other provinces|

* Dorbod (in Heilongjiang)
* Qian Gorlos (in Jilin)
* Subei (in Gansu)
* Weichang (Manchu and Mongol) (in Hebei)

Ethnic minority autonomous areas
Dong
Hui
Korean
Manchu
Miao
Mongol
Tibetan
Tujia
Uyghur
Yao

Zhuang
Others

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* 2

National|

* Israel
* United States

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