Henrik Nikolai Krøyer

Danish zoologist

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Danish.  (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

*   * Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
* Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
* You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is `Content in this edit is translated from the existing Danish Wikipedia article at [[:da:Henrik Krøyer]]; see its history for attribution.`
* You may also add the template `{{Translated|da|Henrik Krøyer}}` to the talk page.
* For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

|

Henrik Krøyer

Born|

Henrik Nikolai Krøyer

22 March 1799

Copenhagen

Died| November 14, 1870(1870-11-14) (aged 71)

Copenhagen

Resting place| Assistens Cemetery
Alma mater| Heidelberg University
University of Copenhagen
Occupation| Zoologist
Children| Peder Severin Krøyer
Relatives| Hans Ernst Krøyer (brother)

Henrik Nikolai Krøyer (22 March 1799 – 14 November 1870) was a Danish zoologist.

Born in Copenhagen, he was a brother of the composer Hans Ernst Krøyer. He started studying medicine at the University of Copenhagen in 1817, which he later changed to history and philology. While a student, he was a supporter of the Philhellenic movement, and he participated as a volunteer in the Greek War of Independence along with several fellow students.

Upon his return to Denmark, Krøyer gained an interest in zoology. In 1827, he took the position as assistant teacher in Stavanger, where he met, and later married, Bertha Cecilie Gjesdal. Bertha's sister, Ellen Cecilie Gjesdal, was deemed unfit to bring up her child, so Henrik and Bertha adopted the boy, who took on the name Peder Severin Krøyer, and later became a well-known painter.

Krøyer returned to Copenhagen in 1830 where he was employed as a teacher in natural history at the Military Academy. As the course lacked a textbook, Krøyer wrote and published Grundtræk til Vejledning ved naturhistorisk Undervisning (1833).

During his career, he often travelled along the coasts of Denmark where he studied marine life, especially fish and crustaceans, and this resulted in his main work Danmarks Fiske ("The Fish of Denmark", 3 volumes, 1838–1853). Krøyer also founded the journal Naturhistorisk tidsskrift, for which he served as editor and to which he contributed numerous articles.[1] During his life he visited most of the coasts of Western Europe as well as Newfoundland. But his health eventually deteriorated and in 1869 he had to take his leave of his position of head of the Natural Museum of Copenhagen which he had held since 1847. He gained the title of professor in 1853.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Damkaer, Carl C.; Damkaer, David M.; Krøyer, Henrik (1979). "Henrik Krøyer's Publications on Pelagic Marine Copepoda (1838–1849)". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 69 (6): 5. doi:10.2307/1006176. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1006176.

* Jonas Collins. "Henrik Nikolai Krøyer". In Carl Frederik Bricka (ed.). Dansk biografisk leksikon (1st ed.). Gyldendal. pp. 583–587.583-587&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Gyldendal&rft.au=Jonas+Collins&rft_id=https://runeberg.org/dbl/9/0585.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Henrik+Nikolai+Krøyer" class="Z3988">

## Further reading

[edit]

* Henrik Nikolai Krøyer, Erindringer af Henrik Krøyers Liv 1821–38 (1870).
* Gosch: Danmarks zoologiske Littteratur

* v
* t
* e

Peder Severin Krøyer

Paintings|

* List of works
* The Hirschsprung family portrait (1881)
* Summer Evening at Skagen. The Artist's Wife and Dog by the Shore (1892)
* Summer Evening on Skagen's Southern Beach (1893)
* Roses (1893)
* From Copenhagen Stock Exchange (1895)
* Marie in the garden (1895)
* Hunters of Skagen (1898)
* Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife (1899)
* Men of Industry (1904)
* Midsummer Eve Bonfire on Skagen Beach (1906)
* A Meeting in the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (1897)
* Hip, Hip, Hurrah! (1908)

Groups of works|

* P. S. Krøyer's paintings of Marie

People|

* Marie Krøyer (wife)
* Henrik Nikolai Krøyer (father)
* Heinrich Hirschsprung (patron)

Related|

* Holckenhus
* Kunstnernes Frie Studieskoler
* Prior House
* Sigvert Grubbe House
* Skagen Painters
* Skagen Museum

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* FAST
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Australia
* Netherlands
* Sweden
* Vatican

Academics|

* CiNii
* Leopoldina

People|

* Trove
* Deutsche Biographie
* DDB

Other|

* IdRef

This article about a Danish scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

This article about a zoologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template