Hill County, Texas

County in Texas, US

Not to be confused with Texas Hill Country.

County in Texas

Hill County

County

Hill County Courthouse in downtown Hillsboro

Location within the U.S. state of Texas

Texas's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: 31°59′N 97°08′W﻿ / ﻿31.99°N 97.13°W﻿ / 31.99; -97.13
Country|  United States
State|  Texas
Founded| 1853
Named after| George Washington Hill
Seat| Hillsboro
Largest city| Hillsboro
Area

• Total

| 986 sq mi (2,550 km2)
• Land| 959 sq mi (2,480 km2)
• Water| 27 sq mi (70 km2)  2.7%
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 35,874
• Density| 36/sq mi (14/km2)
Time zone| UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district| 6th
Website| www.co.hill.tx.us

Hill County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 35,874.[1] Its county seat is Hillsboro.[2] The county is named for George Washington Hill, secretary of war and secretary of the navy under the Republic of Texas. Hill County is part of Central Texas, though not included in the Texas Hill Country.

## Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 986 square miles (2,550 km2), of which 959 square miles (2,480 km2) are land and 27 square miles (70 km2) (2.7%) are covered by water.[3]

### Major highways

[edit]

* Interstate 35
* Interstate 35E
* Interstate 35W
* U.S. Highway 77
* State Highway 22
* State Highway 31
* State Highway 81
* State Highway 171
* State Highway 174

### Adjacent counties

[edit]

* Johnson County (north)
* Ellis County (northeast)
* Navarro County (east)
* Limestone County (southeast)
* McLennan County (south)
* Bosque County (west)

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1860| 3,653| | —
1870| 7,453| | 104.0%
1880| 16,554| | 122.1%
1890| 27,583| | 66.6%
1900| 41,355| | 49.9%
1910| 46,760| | 13.1%
1920| 43,332| | −7.3%
1930| 43,036| | −0.7%
1940| 38,355| | −10.9%
1950| 31,282| | −18.4%
1960| 23,650| | −24.4%
1970| 22,596| | −4.5%
1980| 25,024| | 10.7%
1990| 27,146| | 8.5%
2000| 32,321| | 19.1%
2010| 35,089| | 8.6%
2020| 35,874| | 2.2%
2024 (est.)| 38,771| [4]| 8.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1850–2010[6] 2010[7] 2020[8]
Hill County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[9] | Pop 2010[7] | Pop 2020[8] | % 2000  | % 2010  | % 2020

|
|
|
|
|
|

White alone (NH)  | 25,079  | 25,836  | 24,123  | 77.59%  | 73.63%  | 67.24%
Black or African American alone (NH)  | 2,359  | 2,161  | 2,055  | 7.30%  | 6.16%  | 5.73%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)  | 84  | 118  | 137  | 0.26%  | 0.34%  | 0.38%
Asian alone (NH)  | 78  | 105  | 188  | 0.24%  | 0.30%  | 0.52%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)  | 4  | 20  | 15  | 0.01%  | 0.06%  | 0.04%
Other race alone (NH)  | 9  | 19  | 87  | 0.03%  | 0.05%  | 0.24%
Mixed or multiracial (NH)  | 348  | 403  | 1,385  | 1.08%  | 1.15%  | 3.86%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)  | 4,360  | 6,427  | 7,884  | 13.49%  | 18.32%  | 21.98%
Total | 32,321 | 35,089 | 35,874 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00%

As of the census[10] of 2000, 32,321 people, 12,204 households, and 8,725 families were residing in the county. The population density was 34 people/sq mi (13 people/km2). The 14,624 housing units averaged 15 per square mile (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.16% White, 7.40% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 6.04% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. About 13.49% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 12,204 households, 30.7% had children under 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were not families. About 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.58, and the average family size was 3.07.

A Williams Institute analysis of 2010 census data found about 3.2 same-sex couples per 1,000 households were in the county.[11]

In the county, the age distribution was 25.9% under 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,600, and for a family was $37,791. Males had a median income of $29,438 versus $20,765 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,514. About 11.90% of families and 15.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.70% of those under age 18 and 14.60% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

[edit]

Confederate memorial at Hill County Courthouse

The Hill County Sheriff's Office' is the law enforcement agency that oversees Hill County and operates the Hill County Jail in Hillsboro.[12][13][14] The current sheriff is Hunter Barnes.The first sheriff of Hill County was Charley Davis.[15]

## Media

[edit]

Serving Hill County exclusively are media outlets KHBR Radio - 1560 AM and The Reporter newspaper. Hill County is currently listed as part of the Dallas-Fort Worth DMA. Local media outlets include: KDFW-TV, KXAS-TV, WFAA-TV, KTVT-TV, KERA-TV, KTXA-TV, KDFI-TV, KDAF-TV, and KFWD-TV, although it is located in Central Texas and a neighboring county of the Waco metropolitan area. All of the Waco/Temple/Killeen market stations also provide coverage for Hill County. They include: KCEN-TV, KWTX-TV, KXXV-TV, KDYW, and KWKT-TV. Northland Cable Television continues to offer all of the above stations in Hillsboro.

## Communities

[edit]

### Cities

[edit]

* Abbott
* Aquilla
* Covington
* Hillsboro (county seat)
* Hubbard
* Itasca
* Mount Calm
* Whitney

### Towns

[edit]

* Blum
* Bynum
* Carl's Corner
* Malone
* Mertens
* Penelope

### Unincorporated communities

[edit]

* Birome
* Brandon
* Huron
* Irene
* Lovelace
* Mayfield
* Menlow
* Osceola
* Peoria
* Vaughan
* Woodbury

### Ghost towns

[edit]

* Kirby
* Prairiedale
* Towash

## Politics

[edit]

Hill County, like most of the rural South, is currently overwhelmingly Republican. The last Democrat to carry Hill County was Bill Clinton in 1992. Before this, like most of Texas, Hill County was solidly Democratic: up to 1979, the county had voted Republican only against Catholic Al Smith in 1928 and against George McGovern in 1972.

United States presidential election results for Hill County, Texas[16] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No.  | % | No.  | % | No.  | %
2024 | 13,669  | 81.82% | 2,919  | 17.47%  | 118  | 0.71%
2020 | 11,926  | 79.87% | 2,860  | 19.15%  | 145  | 0.97%
2016 | 10,108  | 77.93% | 2,547  | 19.64%  | 315  | 2.43%
2012 | 9,132  | 75.82% | 2,752  | 22.85%  | 161  | 1.34%
2008 | 9,264  | 70.25% | 3,811  | 28.90%  | 113  | 0.86%
2004 | 9,225  | 70.67% | 3,751  | 28.74%  | 77  | 0.59%
2000 | 7,054  | 65.71% | 3,524  | 32.83%  | 157  | 1.46%
1996 | 4,401  | 46.46% | 3,988  | 42.10%  | 1,084  | 11.44%
1992 | 3,669  | 35.36%  | 3,929  | 37.87% | 2,778  | 26.77%
1988 | 4,796  | 52.14% | 4,381  | 47.63%  | 21  | 0.23%
1984 | 5,344  | 60.80% | 3,420  | 38.91%  | 26  | 0.30%
1980 | 4,113  | 46.03%  | 4,688  | 52.46% | 135  | 1.51%
1976 | 2,680  | 33.37%  | 5,327  | 66.32% | 25  | 0.31%
1972 | 4,481  | 70.25% | 1,882  | 29.50%  | 16  | 0.25%
1968 | 1,809  | 25.93%  | 3,415  | 48.95% | 1,753  | 25.13%
1964 | 1,557  | 23.25%  | 5,130  | 76.61% | 9  | 0.13%
1960 | 2,226  | 33.76%  | 4,340  | 65.83% | 27  | 0.41%
1956 | 2,487  | 37.08%  | 4,199  | 62.61% | 21  | 0.31%
1952 | 3,242  | 41.85%  | 4,504  | 58.14% | 1  | 0.01%
1948 | 657  | 12.18%  | 4,362  | 80.85% | 376  | 6.97%
1944 | 516  | 8.62%  | 4,876  | 81.48% | 592  | 9.89%
1940 | 627  | 9.46%  | 6,002  | 90.54% | 0  | 0.00%
1936 | 265  | 5.32%  | 4,710  | 94.58% | 5  | 0.10%
1932 | 360  | 6.36%  | 5,297  | 93.55% | 5  | 0.09%
1928 | 2,446  | 50.34% | 2,413  | 49.66%  | 0  | 0.00%
1924 | 807  | 12.07%  | 5,778  | 86.39% | 103  | 1.54%
1920 | 1,022  | 19.83%  | 3,254  | 63.12% | 879  | 17.05%
1916 | 382  | 8.61%  | 3,951  | 89.07% | 103  | 2.32%
1912 | 129  | 4.18%  | 2,674  | 86.73% | 280  | 9.08%
United States Senate election results for Hill County, Texas1[17] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No.  | % | No.  | % | No.  | %
2024 | 13,104  | 78.66% | 3,223  | 19.35%  | 331  | 1.99%

## Education

[edit]

School districts include:[18]

* Abbott Independent School District
* Aquilla Independent School District
* Axtell Independent School District
* Blum Independent School District
* Bynum Independent School District
* Covington Independent School District
* Dawson Independent School District
* Frost Independent School District
* Grandview Independent School District
* Hillsboro Independent School District
* Hubbard Independent School District
* Itasca Independent School District
* Malone Independent School District
* Milford Independent School District
* Mount Calm Independent School District
* Penelope Independent School District
* Rio Vista Independent School District
* West Independent School District
* Whitney Independent School District

The entire county is in the service area of Hill College, according to the Texas Education Code.[19]

## See also

[edit]

* Texas portal

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Hill County, Texas
* Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Hill County

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Hill County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
4. ^ "QuickFacts: Hill County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
5. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
6. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
7. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hill County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
8. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hill County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
9. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Hill County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
11. ^ Leonhardt, David; Quealy, Kevin (June 26, 2015), "Where Same-Sex Couples Live", The New York Times, retrieved July 6, 2015
12. ^ "Hill County Sheriff's Office arrest three in NYE aggravated robbery". KCEN. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
13. ^ "Hill County Sheriff's Office in Hillsboro, Texas". www.usacops.com. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
14. ^ "Niederhaus To Run For Hill County Sheriff". hillsbororeporter.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
15. ^ "TSHA | Hill County". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
16. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
17. ^ "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)". Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
18. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Hill County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 26, 2024. \- Text list
19. ^ Texas Education Code, "Sec. 130.181. HILL COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

## External links

[edit]

* Hill County government's website
* Hill County from the Handbook of Texas Online

Places adjacent to Hill County, Texas

|  | Johnson County | Ellis County

|
|

|  |
Bosque County |

Hill County, Texas

| Navarro County
|  |
| McLennan County | Limestone County

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Hill County, Texas, United States

County seat: Hillsboro

Cities|

* Abbott
* Aquilla
* Covington
* Hillsboro
* Hubbard
* Itasca
* Mount Calm
* Whitney

Hill County map

Towns|

* Blum
* Bynum
* Carl's Corner
* Malone
* Mertens
* Penelope

Unincorporated
communities|

* Birome
* Brandon
* Huron
* Irene
* Lovelace
* Mayfield
* Menlow
* Osceola
* Peoria
* Vaughan
* Woodbury

Ghost towns|

* Arnottville
* Kirby
* Prairiedale

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31°59′N 97°08′W﻿ / ﻿31.99°N 97.13°W﻿ / 31.99; -97.13
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