Hillpark, Auckland

Suburb of Auckland, New Zealand

For the area in Glasgow with the same name see Hillpark.

Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Hillpark

Suburb

View over Hillpark suburb from Orams Road motorway overbridge

Coordinates: 37°01′00″S 174°54′07″E﻿ / ﻿37.016649°S 174.901916°E﻿ / -37.016649; 174.901916
Country| New Zealand
City| Auckland
Local authority| Auckland Council
Electoral ward| Manurewa-Papakura ward
Local board| Manurewa Local Board
Area

[1]

• Land| 174 ha (430 acres)
Population

(June 2023)[2]

• Total| 6,610

Manukau Central | Totara Heights | The Gardens

|
|

Homai |

Hillpark

| Alfriston
Manurewa | Manurewa | Randwick Park

Hillpark is a suburb in Auckland, New Zealand. It is bordered by suburbs of The Gardens on the east and Manurewa on the south. It was formerly part of Manukau City until the 2010 amalgamation of all of Auckland's councils, and is now under the governance of Auckland Council.

In 2016 Auckland Council recognised Hillpark as a Special Character Area.[3] The key characteristics of the area include International Style modernist houses, mid-20th century brick and tile bungalows, Arts and Crafts influenced houses, and English Cottage style houses. The area features large open front yards and setbacks, large lots, wide roads, low densities of buildings, and an abundance of trees. Houses were generally constructed from the late 1950s to 1970s following the creation of a garden subdivision around significant stands of native forest. Hillpark suburb is a native sanctuary, which is home to large areas of native forest and parkland including Orford Park, David Park and Hillcrest Grove Reserve.

In August 2021 The New Zealand Geographic Board Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa (NZGB) officially assigned Hillpark with an official suburb status.[4] The NZGB followed a Hillpark Residents' Association proposal to make official the suburb name at its meeting in July, 2020. The Association described its unique natural and heritage characteristics which have helped build a suburban identity and which should be recognised.[5]

## History[edit]

In 1910, David Laurence Nathan, son of prominent merchant David Nathan, and his wife Simone built their summer residence in Manurewa and named the property ‘The Hill’. In 1961, with the development of the Auckland Southern Motorway, the estate was sold to accommodate residential growth in South Auckland. The land around the Nathan home was developed as the subdivision named "Hillpark Estate", while David Nathan Park and Homestead were held as public assets at the request of the Nathan family.

The first sections of the Hillpark subdivision went on the market on 2 December 1961. The advertisement from South Auckland Courier in 1961 advertised Hillpark as a modern subdivision "developed in accordance with overseas practice in having all underground services, selected street lanterns, spacious proposed neighbourhood shopping area and extensive public reserves". Some houses in Hillpark were designed in the '60s by renowned architect Ron Sang.[citation needed]

The southern motorway extension between Redoubt Road and Takanini was formally opened on 30 May 1963. It included northern on and off ramps at Hill Road.

Aerial view of Hillpark subdivision - Nathan Homestead and Hill road - 1961

## Area landmarks[edit]

### The Nathan Homestead[edit]

The Nathan Homestead is a historic mansion built in 1925 and is situated on nine acres of lawn and gardens.[6] This landmark is situated in Hill Rd, Hillpark. The original summer residence of Nathan family was built in 1910 but was destroyed by fire in 1923 and a new permanent residence was rebuilt on the same site in 1925. The former Manukau Borough Council acquired the homestead and surrounding gardens in 1961. It later served as Manukau City Council offices before being restored and reopened as a community and cultural centre in 1978.

### Orford Lodge[edit]

The Orford Lodge is situated on 8-10 Earls Court, Hillpark. The house was built in 1910 by a lawyer, Mr Edward Russell. It is listed as Grade II historical and architectural merit. The lodge itself shows the hallmarks of the architecture of its time, strongly influenced by Arts and Crafts architect James Chapman-Taylor. The house and 9ha of land were bought for £12,000 in 1928 by Robert Walpole, 5th Earl of Orford. During the Second World War, the lodge and grounds were used by the US Army. The lodge and land were bought by the Manurewa Borough Council in 1961. The lodge and some of the land was sold but the native bush surrounding the property was designated as a council Orford Park. The house is currently a privately owned residence.[7]

### Hillpark Native Forest Remnants[edit]

Hillpark Trail

Mature native forest is now very rare in urban Auckland. Some examples of mature totara, puriri, kahikatea, pukatea, and kanuka forest are found in a cluster of council reserves in Hillpark. These include the Hillcrest Grove Reserve (73 Hill Road, Hillpark), Orford Park (40 Hill Road, Hillpark), and David Nathan Park (68 Hill Road, Hillpark).[8] The Native forest parks of Hillpark along with the nearby Auckland Botanic Gardens are the home of native and introduced birds tūī, rosella, kererū, and ruru.[9]

## Demographics[edit]

Hillpark covers 1.74 km2 (0.67 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 6,610 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 3,799 people per km2.

Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±% p.a.

|
|

2006| 4,566| —
2013| 5,016| +1.35%
2018| 5,676| +2.50%
Source: [10]

Before the 2023 census, the suburb had a slightly larger boundary, covering 1.75 km2 (0.68 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Hillpark had a population of 5,676 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 660 people (13.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 1,110 people (24.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,323 households, comprising 2,856 males and 2,817 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.01 males per female, with 1,173 people (20.7%) aged under 15 years, 1,407 (24.8%) aged 15 to 29, 2,493 (43.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 606 (10.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 46.2% European/Pākehā, 16.6% Māori, 19.5% Pacific peoples, 32.7% Asian, and 2.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 37.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 29.8% had no religion, 39.7% were Christian, 1.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 8.2% were Hindu, 1.4% were Muslim, 1.6% were Buddhist and 12.6% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,005 (22.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 744 (16.5%) people had no formal qualifications. 669 people (14.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,499 (55.5%) people were employed full-time, 537 (11.9%) were part-time, and 204 (4.5%) were unemployed.[10]

Individual statistical areas in 2018  Name | Area
(km2) | Population | Density
(per km2) | Households | Median age | Median
income

|
|
|
|
|
|

Hillpark North | 0.66 | 2,457 | 3,723 | 423 | 33.6 years | $35,900[11]
Hillpark South | 1.09 | 3,219 | 2,953 | 900 | 32.2 years | $32,200[12]
New Zealand |  |  |  |  | 37.4 years | $31,800

## Education[edit]

Hillpark School is a coeducational contributing primary school (years 1–6) with a roll of 432 as of February 2024.[13][14]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
2. ^ a b "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
3. ^ "Auckland Council Unitary Plan" (PDF). www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
4. ^ "NZGB Hillpark Public Consultations". www.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
5. ^ "Manurewa suburb Hillpark may soon become official". www.rnz.co.nz. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
6. ^ "Nathan Homestead". www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
7. ^ "Donna Fleming: Orford Lodge keeps its secrets". www.nzherald.co.nz. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
8. ^ "6 ancient forests to explore in Auckland". www.ourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
9. ^ "5 MORE amazing places to see native New Zealand birds". www.ourauckland.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
10. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Hillpark North (159600) and Hillpark South (160300).
11. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Hillpark North
12. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Hillpark South
13. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
14. ^ Education Counts: Hillpark School

* v
* t
* e

Manurewa Local Board Area, Auckland, New Zealand

Populated places|

* Alfriston
* Clendon Park
* The Gardens
* Goodwood Heights
* Hillpark
* Homai
* Manurewa
* Randwick Park
* Totara Heights
* Wattle Downs
* Weymouth
* Wiri

Geographic features|

* Ash Hill
* Manukau Harbour
* Pahurehure Inlet
* Matukutūreia
* Matukutūruru
* Wiri Lava Cave
* Papakura Stream
* Puhinui Creek

Facilities and attractions|

* Auckland Botanic Gardens
* Baitul Muqeet Mosque
* Due Drop Events Centre
* Southmall Manurewa

Government|

* Auckland Council
* Manurewa Local Board
* Manurewa-Papakura ward
* Manukau City Council (defunct)

Organisations|

* Manurewa AFC

*[Pop.]: Population
*[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate
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