Hinduism in the West Indies

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Hinduism by country

Africa

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Western Sahara
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

Asia

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Georgia
* Hong Kong
* India
* Indonesia
* Bali
* Java
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Korea
* North Korea
* South Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* Southeast Asia
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

Europe

* Albania
* Andorra
* Austria
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czechia
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Gibraltar
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* England
* Northern Ireland
* Scotland
* Wales

North America

* Belize
* Canada
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* United States

Caribbean

* Anguilla
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Grenada
* Guadeloupe
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Martinique
* Puerto Rico
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Caribbean Madrasi Community

Oceania

* Australia
* Fiji
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Micronesia
* Nauru
* New Caledonia
* New Zealand
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu

South America

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* French Guiana
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Full list

* v
* t
* e

Hinduism is the leading single religion of the Indo-Caribbean communities of the West Indies. Hindus are particularly well represented in Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. The Cayman Islands also hosts a sizable Hindu population, with 2.4 percent of the country affiliating with the religion. Smaller groups of Indo-Caribbeans live elsewhere in the Caribbean, especially Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Belize, Barbados, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, and Bahamas.

## Hinduism by territories

[edit]

### Anguilla

[edit]

The total Hindu population of Anguilla is 58 as of the 2011 Census.[1] This represents 0.42% of the population and is an increase of 13 from the previous count of 45 (0.39%, taken from the 2001 Census).[1] Hinduism is also the 7th fastest growing religion by percent (28.9%) and the 9th fastest by absolute change (13). Hindus also contributed 0.61% of the total population gain.[1]

Year | Percent | Population

|
|

2001 | 0.39% | 45
2010 | 0.42% | 58

### Antigua and Barbuda

[edit]

The percentage of Hindus in Antigua and Barbuda as of the 2011 Census is 0.4%, or 379 adherents.[2] This represented growth of more than 40% from the 2001 Census, which showed that there were 157 active followers.[3] This growth made the number of Hindus surpass Presbyterians (170 to 142), Salvation Army (369 to 365) and Islam (189 to 208).[4][5] The population is mainly made up of Indian immigrants, who alone make up over 1.1% of the total population. Most Hindus are from the category of Indian/East Indian, which makes up less than 5%.[6]

Year | Percent | Population

|
|

2011 | 0.4% | 379
2015 | 0.51% | 477

### Bahamas

[edit]

According to the 2010 Census, there were a total of 428 Hindus living in the Bahamas, making up 0.12% of the total population.[7] The 2010 census showed that slightly more than half of Hindus (around 220 people) in the Bahamas are younger than age 34.

### Barbados

[edit]

Further information: Hinduism in Barbados

Today, Barbados has 2,000 Indians living in the country. They came as recently immigrants from Guyana. Because of the huge Indian population, Hinduism became one of the growing religions of Barbados. The 2000 Census showed the number of Hindus in Barbados to be at 840, which accounted for 0.34% of the total population.[8] The 2010 Census showed that the number of Hindus rose by 215 people (or 25%) to be at 1,055.[9] This increased Hinduism's share of the total Barbados population from 0.34% in 2000 to 0.46% in 2010.

### Bermuda

[edit]

Most of the Hindus in Bermuda are of South Indian/Tamil descent. The population of Hindu's in Bermuda is 0.2%.[10]

### Cayman Islands

[edit]

Year | Percent | Population

|
|

2000 | 0.25% | 98
2008 | 1% | 510
2011 | 0.8% | 454
2021 | 2.4% |

1,671

Hinduism is the fastest growing religion in the Cayman Islands, with the population skyrocketing in recent years.[11] Previously, there were only 98 Hindus in the Caymans according to the 2000 census (about 0.25% of the population).[12] In the 2008 census, the number of Hindus increased to 510 (1% of the total population).[13] The 2010 Census showed the number of Hindus decreasing to 454 (0.8% of the total Cayman Islands population). In 2021, the Hindu population increased to 1,671 (2.4% of the population).[14]

### Cuba

[edit]

Further information: Hinduism in Cuba

Hindus who live in Cuba accounted for 0.2% of the population in 2010.[15]

### Dominica

[edit]

Further information: Religion in Dominica

A non-negligible amount of Hindus live in Dominica, accounting for under 0.1% of the population.[16]

### Grenada

[edit]

According to ARDA, there were 866 Hindus in Grenada accounting 0.7% of the total population in 2020.[17]

### Guadeloupe

[edit]

Further information: Hinduism in Guadeloupe

Hinduism is a minority religion in Guadeloupe, followed by a small fraction of Indo-Guadeloupeans. According to a statistics data, Hinduism is practised by 0.5% of the people in Guadeloupe.[18]

### Martinique

[edit]

Further information: Hinduism in Martinique

Hinduism is followed in the Martinique by a small fraction of Indo-Martiniquais. As of 2007, Hinduism constitute 0.3% of the population of Martinique.[19]

### Jamaica

[edit]

Further information: Hinduism in Jamaica

Jamaica was once home to 25,000 Hindus until the mid-20th century. However, most of them were converted to Christianity and assimilated into Afro population. In the last few decades, the population of Hindus in Jamaica decreased steeply. In the 1970s, 5,000 identified themselves as Hindus. Since then, the Hindu population of Jamaica has risen and it has become the second largest religion (after Christianity) in Jamaica. Diwali (pronounced Divali), the festival of lights, is celebrated in Jamaica every year. There were 1,453 Hindus in Jamaica according to the 2001 census. The 2011 Census showed that the number of Hindus in Jamaica increased by 383 people to be at 1,836 adherents.[20] Hinduism's share of the total Jamaican population increased from 0.06% in 2001 to 0.07% of the population in 2011.

### Montserrat

[edit]

According to the 2001 census there were 31 Hindus in Montserrat, accounting for 0.8% of the total population and forming the 4th largest religious entity.[21][22] Hindu males numbered 20 and made up 1.0% of the total number of males in the 2001 Census, with 11 Hindu females making up 0.6% of the female total.[21]

### Puerto Rico

[edit]

As of 2020, there were 2,957 Hindus in Puerto Rico making 0.09% of the population according to ARDA.[23]

### Saint Kitts and Nevis

[edit]

Hindus made up 1.82% of the total population of Saint Kitts and Nevis according to the 2010 census [24] up from 0.8% in 2001.[25] There are 860 Hindus in Saint Kittie and Nevis.[24][26] Hinduism is currently the second largest religion in St. Kitts-Nevis after Christianity.[24][26]

### Saint Lucia

[edit]

Most of the Indian community in Saint Lucia have converted to Christianity. Only 325 people were reported as Hindus in the 2001 census (0.2% of the total population census). The 2010 Census showed the percentage total of Hindus had increased to 0.3%.[27] Most of them were recent immigrants. Of the original East Indian community, only 1-2% retains Hinduism.

### Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

[edit]

The 2000 census reported 83 Hindus in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines making up 0.08% of the total population.[28] The 2000 Census showed that Hindus in St Vincent-Grenadines were overwhelmingly male, with only 77 females for every 100 males on average. The 2000 Census also showed a very youthful Hindu population, with less than 1.5% of Hindus being classified as "elder".[29]

### Trinidad and Tobago

[edit]

Temple in the Sea

Further information: Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago

Hinduism is a minority but significant religion in Trinidad and Tobago, making up over 18% in the 2011 census, the second largest religion in the islands. Hinduism has had a presence for 170 years, when the first Indians came to work.[30] There are currently 240,100 Hindus in Trinidad and Tobago, with the decline resulting from emigration.

### Turks and Caicos Islands

[edit]

The Indian population in the Turks and Caicos Islands is mostly of Sindhi origin.[citation needed] The community mostly is employed in retail jewellery and electronics business, in addition to some doctors, nurses, teachers, chartered accountants and other sectors. Many Indians are self-employed, and some are employed in the local hospitality industry.[31]

### United States Virgin Islands

[edit]

According to the 2011 census there were more than 528 Hindus in the United States Virgin Islands (1.9% of the population). Most of them were recent immigrants from India, and most of them reside on St. Thomas.[32]

### British Virgin Islands

[edit]

According to the 1991 census, Hindus constituted 2.16% of the population of British Virgin Islands, which then decreased to 1.95% in the 2001 census.[33] It further decreased to 1.88% in 2011 census.[34]

## Hindu populations according to the latest Census

[edit]

* Guyana: 213,282 or 31.0% (Census of 2020)[35]
* Suriname: 120,623 or 23.1% (Census of 2015)[36]
* Trinidad and Tobago: 240,100 or

24.33% (estimates of 2020)[37]

* Puerto Rico: 3,482 or 0.09% (Religious Intelligence 2006)[citation needed]
* Jamaica: 1,836 or 0.07% (Census of 2011)[38]
* Barbados: 1,055 or 0.38% (Census of 2010)[39]
* St Lucia: 500 or 0.3% (Census of 2010)[40]
* Bahamas: 428 or 0.12% (Census of 2010)[7]
* US Virgin Islands: 400 or 0.4% (Census of 2000)[citation needed]
* Antigua and Barbuda: 379 or 0.4% (Census of 2011)[citation needed]
* St Kitts and Nevis: 860 or 1.82% (Census of 2011)[24]
* Grenada: 156 or 0.15% (Census of 2001)[41]
* St Vincent: 83 or 0.08% (Census of 2001)[28]
* Anguilla: 58 or 0.42% (Census of 2011)[42]
* Montserrat: 31 or 0.8% (Census of 2001)[citation needed]
* Cayman Islands: 2.4% (Census of 2022)[14]

## See also

[edit]

* Hinduism portal

* Indo-Caribbean
* Indo-Trinidadian
* Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago
* Hinduism in South America
* Hinduism in the United States
* Hinduism in Canada
* Caribbean Shaktism

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "Local & Regional by AnguillaLNT a SMG Product - Anguilla's Preliminary Census Findings #5: "Who are we? – Ethnic Composition and Religious Affiliation"". Anguillanews.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
2. ^ "Government of Antigua and Barbuda : 2011 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Ab.gov.ag. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
3. ^ "100/(379/157)". Bing.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
4. ^ "2000 Round of Population and Housing Census Sub-project" (PDF). Caricomstats.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
5. ^ "Government of Antigua and Barbuda : 2011 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Ab.gov.ag. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
6. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda". Joshua Project. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
7. ^ a b "Total Population by Sex, Age-Group and Religion" (PDF). Statistics.bahamas.gov.bs. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
8. ^ "2000 Round of Population and Housing Census Sub-project" (PDF). Caricomstats.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
9. ^ "2010 Population and Housing Census of Barbados Volume 1" (PDF). stats.gov.bb. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
10. ^ Joshua Project. "Country - Bermuda". Joshua Project. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
11. ^ http://www.worldmap.org/uploads/9/3/4/4/9344303/cayman_islands.pdf [bare URL PDF]
12. ^ http://www.prolades.com/encyclopedia/countries/english/religion-cayman-09-eng.pdf Archived 9 October 2022 at Ghost Archive [bare URL PDF]
13. ^ "The Cayman Islands' compendium of statistics 2008" (PDF). legislativeassembly.ky. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
14. ^ a b https://www.eso.ky/UserFiles/File/The 2010 Cayman Islands Census Report.pdf [bare URL PDF]
15. ^ "Cuba: Religious Adherents, 2010 (World Christian Database)". The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
16. ^ "The Association of Religion Data Archives | National Profiles". www.thearda.com. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
17. ^ "World Religion Database, National Profile".
18. ^ "Religions in Guadeloupe".
19. ^ http://www.worldmap.org/uploads/9/3/4/4/9344303/martinique_profile.pdf [bare URL PDF]
20. ^ Rev. Clinton Chisholm (4 November 2012). "Religion and the 2011 census". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
21. ^ a b "2000 Round of Population and Housing Census Sub-project" (PDF). Caricomstats.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
22. ^ "100/(3838/31)". Bing.com. 17 December 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
23. ^ "World Religion Database, National Profile".
24. ^ a b c d "Population by Religious Belief 2011". Retrieved 18 June 2021.
25. ^ "100/(46325/371)". Bing. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
26. ^ a b "2000 Round of Population and Housing Census Sub-project" (PDF). Caricomstats.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
27. ^ "2010 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). 204.188.173.139:9090. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
28. ^ a b "Census & Surveys". Stats.gov.vc. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
29. ^ "Redatam::CELADE, ECLAC - United Nations". www.redatam.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
30. ^ IANS (30 May 2015). "Trinidad and Tobago PM Kamla Persad commemorates 170 years of Indian arrival". The Economic Times. Port of Spain. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
31. ^ "India - Turks and Caicos Islands Relations" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. January 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
32. ^ "Demographics census in VGB" (PDF). data census.in.
33. ^ https://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Publications/NCR Reports/BVI.pdf [bare URL PDF]
34. ^ https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/wphc/BVI/VGB-2016-09-08.pdf [bare URL PDF]
35. ^ "Chapter II: Population Ccomposition: 2.1 Race/Ethnic Composition" (PDF). Statisticsguyana.gov.gy. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
36. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2019.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
37. ^ [1] Archived May 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
38. ^ "Religion and the 2011 census". jamaica-gleaner.com. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
39. ^ "2010 Population and Housing Census of Barbados Volume 1" (PDF). stats.gov.bb. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
40. ^ "Home" (PDF). Stats.gov.lc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
41. ^ "2000 Round of Population and Housing Census Sub-project" (PDF). Caricomstats.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
42. ^ "Demographic Tables : Table of Contents". Gov.ai. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2015.

* This article contains public domain material from the Library of Congress Country Studies on Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana (1995).

* v
* t
* e

Hinduism in the Caribbean

* British West Indies
* Danish West Indies
* Dutch Caribbean
* Caribbean Netherlands
* Netherlands Antilles
* French West Indies
* West Indies Federation

West
Indies|

| Antilles|

| Greater
Antilles|

* Cayman Islands
* Cuba
* Jamaica
* Navassa Island
* Puerto Rico

| Hispaniola|

* Dominican Republic
* Haiti

|

Lesser
Antilles|

| Leeward
Islands|

* Anguilla
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Guadeloupe
* La Désirade
* Les Saintes
* Marie-Galante
* Montserrat
* Saba^*
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Sint Eustatius^*

| Saint Martin^|

* Collectivity of Saint Martin
* Sint Maarten

|

Virgin Islands|

* British Virgin Islands
* U.S. Virgin Islands

Southern
Caribbean|

| Leeward
Antilles|

* Insular Venezuela
* Federal Dependencies
* Nueva Esparta

| ABC islands|

* Aruba
* Bonaire*
* Curaçao

|

Windward
Islands|

* Dominica
* Grenada
* Carriacou and Petite Martinique
* Martinique
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

* Barbados†
* Trinidad and Tobago†

Lucayan
Archipelago|

* Bahamas
* Turks and Caicos Islands

Caribbean
Sea|

* Aves Island
* San Andrés and Providencia
* Bajo Nuevo Bank~
* Serranilla Bank~

Caribbean
continental
zone|

* Quintana Roo
* Cozumel

| Central America|

* Belize
* Honduras
* Bay Islands
* Izabal
* Limón
* Corn Islands
* North Caribbean Coast
* South Caribbean Coast
* Panama

|

South America|

* Colombian Caribbean
* Venezuelan Caribbean

Wider
groupings
may include:|

* Bermuda#
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Nicaragua

| Yucatán Peninsula|

* Campeche
* Petén
* Yucatán

|

The Guianas|

* Amapá
* French Guiana
* Venezuelan Guayana
* Guyana
* Guayana Esequibaǂ
* Tigri Areaǂ
* Suriname

N.B.: Territories in italics are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.

^These three form the SSS islands that with the ABC islands comprise the Dutch Caribbean, of which *the BES islands are not direct Kingdom constituents but subsumed with the country of the Netherlands.

†Physiographically, these continental islands are not part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.

ǂDisputed territories administered by Guyana. ~Disputed territories administered by Colombia.

#Bermuda is an isolated North Atlantic oceanic island, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the Northern American region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.
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