Historic Chapels Trust

Historic Chapels TrustFormation| 1993; 31 years ago (1993)

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Type| Registered Charity
Purpose| Save and protect non-Anglican places of worship no longer used by their congregations
Website| www.historicchapelstrust.org

Biddlestone Chapel in Northumberland

The Historic Chapels Trust is a British Registered Charity set up to care for redundant non-Anglican churches, chapels, and places of worship in England. To date, its holdings encompass various nonconformist Christian denominations and Roman Catholic sites.

## Foundation

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Established in 1993, the Trust takes into ownership buildings of exceptional architectural and historic significance that are no longer used by their congregations. In practice this means buildings listed Grade I or II* by English Heritage. It was founded in response to the large number of places of worship that were being demolished or destroyed by insensitive conversion and it remains the only body with this mission in England.

## Activities

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Once acquired, the buildings are repaired and restored, and then available for new, mostly secular, community uses. The places of worship can be of any denomination or faith, other than the Anglican Church. To date they have included Nonconformist chapels of the Methodist, Unitarian, Baptist, Lutheran denominations, two Congregationalist chapels, two Quaker meeting houses and four Roman Catholic churches. The Trust has the power to take synagogues and non-Christian places of worship but in spite of negotiations has not yet done so.[1] The Trust arranges for the chapels to be open to the public at advertised times, and wherever possible it introduces disabled access. Its policy is that the chapels should be used for community activities, including concerts, lectures, conferences, exhibitions, and any other activity compatible with conservation of the building. The Trust also encourages the use of the buildings for services of worship.[2]

At about half of its sites the Trust has formed a volunteer local committee to organise events, arrange occasional services of worship. At others it engages volunteers as key-holders and to assist with the maintenance of sites. Whenever possible and appropriate, the Trust installs modern heating and lighting, kitchens and toilets.[2] In 2012 the Trust declared a moratorium on rescuing new sites unless they are donated together with endowment funds, a policy it will review if finances allow.

Directors of the Trust were Dr.Jenny Freeman 1993 – 2011. On her retirement Dr Freeman was awarded an OBE for her services to heritage. Roland Jeffery held the post of Director 2013–2018.

## Finances

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The Trust has no endowment and receives no direct government grant. Its resources are won from English Heritage, the Heritage Lottery Fund, money earned by events at the buildings, grants from trusts and foundations, legacies from Supporters and donations from individuals and Patrons. This is in contrast with the larger Churches Conservation Trust, which received 70 percent of its funding from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and the Church of England but which can only take into care Anglican buildings.[2]

## Governance

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The Trust is a secular UK registered charity and operates only in England. Since 2015 the President of the Trust is the Rt Hon Lord Beith.[3] In 2018 the charity announced that because of the uncertainty of future funding the Trust's office would close with immediate effect and its work managed on Trustees' behalf by the Churches Conservation Trust, an Anglican not for profit organisation.[4] This arrangement was terminated in 2023.

## Rescued places of worship

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In spite of its meagre resources the Trust has to date rescued 20 properties.[1] Some have been semi-derelict buildings, such as the Dissenters' Chapel in Kensal Green Cemetery, and Salem Chapel in East Budleigh, Devon. Some chapels are in remote locations, such as Biddlestone Chapel in Northumberland, Farfield Friends Meeting House in West Yorkshire, and Penrose Methodist Chapel in Cornwall. Others are in urban areas, such as Wallasey Memorial Unitarian Church in Merseyside, and St George's German Lutheran Church in London. Some are small and simple, large and elaborate buildings, such as the Bethesda Methodist Chapel in Hanley, Staffordshire, Todmorden Unitarian Church in West Yorkshire, Umberslade Baptist Church in the West Midlands, and the Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes in Blackpool, Lancashire. During the first 13 years of its existence, the Trust won ten architectural awards, including a Europa Nostra Award for the Dissenters' Chapel.[2]

Name  | Location  | Photograph  | Date[A] | Notes  | Grade

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Farfield Friends Meeting House | Addingham,
West Yorkshire
53°57′44″N 1°53′08″W﻿ / ﻿53.9621°N 1.8855°W﻿ / 53.9621; -1.8855﻿ (Farfield Friends Meeting House) |  | 1689  | This is a small, simple Quaker meeting house built immediately after the Act of Toleration, on land previously used as a burial ground. Outside the meeting house are five chest tombs of an unusual type for a Quaker burial ground.[5][6] | II*
Walpole Old Chapel | Walpole, Suffolk
52°19′24″N 1°28′54″E﻿ / ﻿52.3232°N 1.4816°E﻿ / 52.3232; 1.4816﻿ (Walpole Old Chapel) |  | 1689  | Built as soon as allowed by the Act of Toleration, the chapel was converted from an existing farmhouse. Initially used by a group of Independent Christians, it later became a Congregational chapel. In the 1860s, it was taken over by the Primitive Methodists.[7][8][9] | II*
Cote Baptist Chapel | Bampton, Oxfordshire
51°43′32″N 1°29′35″W﻿ / ﻿51.7255°N 1.4930°W﻿ / 51.7255; -1.4930﻿ (Cote Baptist Chapel) |  | 1703–04  | The chapel was built for a group of Baptists originating on the other side of the River Thames. It was enlarged in the 1750s, and in the late 1850s underwent an extensive restoration. Following another restoration in the 1990s, it is now used for weddings, concerts, and other events.[10][11] | II*
Salem Chapel | East Budleigh, Devon
50°39′28″N 3°19′00″W﻿ / ﻿50.6577°N 3.3167°W﻿ / 50.6577; -3.3167﻿ (Salem Chapel, East Budleigh) |  | 1719  | Initially a Presbyterian chapel, it was later used by Congregationalists, and then by the Assemblies of God. Adjacent to it is a separate assembly room. It is now used for concerts and other events, weddings, and the occasional church service.[12][13] | II*
Coanwood Friends Meeting House | Haltwhistle, Northumberland
54°55′27″N 2°27′15″W﻿ / ﻿54.9243°N 2.4541°W﻿ / 54.9243; -2.4541﻿ (Coanwood Friends Meeting House) |  | 1720  | This meeting house stands in an isolated position and is unchanged since it was built, other than the replacement of its thatched roof with slates. The interior retains its original layout, with rows of benches for the congregation and elders still in place. In the burial ground are typical Quaker gravestones, some of which commemorate the Wigham family, who helped to found the meeting house.[14][15] | II*
Grittleton Strict Baptist Chapel | Grittleton, Wiltshire
51°31′09″N 2°12′02″W﻿ / ﻿51.5193°N 2.2006°W﻿ / 51.5193; -2.2006﻿ (Grittleton Baptist Chapel) |

| 1720 c. 1720 | The chapel opened in 1721. It has a rectangular plan with a tiled roof. Inside there are galleries at each end. Under the north gallery is a vestry, in front of which is a pulpit with a staircase and preacher's seat. In the body of the chapel are box pews and a child's pew.[16][17] | II*
St George's German Lutheran Church | Alie Street, London
51°30′51″N 0°04′14″W﻿ / ﻿51.5142°N 0.0705°W﻿ / 51.5142; -0.0705﻿ (St George's German Lutheran Church) |  | 1762–63  | St George's was the fifth Lutheran church to be built in London, and continued to be used by Lutherans until 1996. It now contains the offices of the Historic Chapels Trust and is also used for concerts, organ recitals, and other events.[18][19][20] | II*
St Benet's Chapel | Netherton, Merseyside
53°29′41″N 2°58′04″W﻿ / ﻿53.4946°N 2.9678°W﻿ / 53.4946; -2.9678﻿ (St Benet's Chapel, Netherton) |  | 1793  | Although it was built after the Catholic Relief Acts that allowed Roman Catholics to worship openly, the chapel is concealed behind the presbytery that appears from the road to be a "standard two-bay house". It retains some of its original fittings, and as of 2010 it is being restored as it would have been before the Second Vatican Council. The presbytery is used as a residence for retired priests.[21][22][23] | II*
Bethesda Methodist Chapel | Hanley,
Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
53°01′24″N 2°10′37″W﻿ / ﻿53.0233°N 2.1769°W﻿ / 53.0233; -2.1769﻿ (Bethesda Methodist Chapel, Hanley) |  | 1819  | Once known as the "Cathedral of the Potteries", it was built for the Methodist New Connexion. An elaborate portico was added to its frontage in 1859. During the 20th century its congregation declined and its fabric deteriorated, leading to its closure in 1985. Repairs costing £2.5 million are under way as of 2010.[24][25][26] | II*
Biddlestone Chapel | Biddlestone, Northumberland
55°22′08″N 2°04′19″W﻿ / ﻿55.3688°N 2.0720°W﻿ / 55.3688; -2.0720﻿ (Biddlestone Chapel) |  | 1820 c. 1820 | The chapel stands in a remote location and was built as a private chapel for Biddlestone Hall by the Roman Catholic Selby family. The hall has been demolished, but the chapel has been retained. It was built on the remains of a medieval pele tower, incorporating some of its fabric.[27][28] | II*
Dissenters' Chapel | Kensal Green Cemetery, London
51°31′37″N 0°12′57″W﻿ / ﻿51.5269°N 0.2159°W﻿ / 51.5269; -0.2159﻿ (Dissenters' Chapel, Kensal Green Cemetery) |  | 1832  | The first purpose-built Nonconformist chapel to be built in a public cemetery, its condition had deteriorated so much that its wings were demolished in the 1970s. Later that decade, the chapel underwent a major restoration, including rebuilding the wings, and restoring the original painting scheme.[29][30] | II*
Thorndon Park Chapel | Thorndon Park, Essex
51°35′55″N 0°19′48″E﻿ / ﻿51.5987°N 0.3301°E﻿ / 51.5987; 0.3301﻿ (Thorndon Park Chapel) |  | 1850 c. 1850 | This was built as the private Roman Catholic chantry chapel and mausoleum for the Petre family in the grounds of Thorndon Hall. It was designed by William Wardell, and is in Decorated style. The interior has an elaborately decorated roof, including depictions of angels, and a richly carved reredos.[31][32] | II*
Wainsgate Baptist Church | Hebden Bridge,
West Yorkshire
53°45′20″N 2°00′15″W﻿ / ﻿53.7555°N 2.0041°W﻿ / 53.7555; -2.0041﻿ (Wainsgate Baptist Church) |  | 1859–60  | The chapel stands in an elevated position overlooking Hebden Bridge. Attached to the rear of the chapel is the former manse, converted into a school in 1890. The chapel closed in 2001, and is now a venue for concerts and other events.[33][34][35] | II*
Todmorden Unitarian Church | Todmorden,
West Yorkshire
53°42′40″N 2°05′56″W﻿ / ﻿53.7111°N 2.0990°W﻿ / 53.7111; -2.0990﻿ (Todmorden Unitarian Church) |  | 1865–69  | The church was built by the Fielden family, local mill owners, and it is constructed using the best quality materials. It was designed by John Gibson in Gothic style with a large spire 196 feet (60 m) high. Following a £1 million programme of repairs, which included restoration of the surrounding landscape and burial ground, it is now used for occasional services, weddings and other events.[36][37][38] | I
Westgate Methodist Chapel | Bishop Auckland,
County Durham
54°44′14″N 2°08′54″W﻿ / ﻿54.7372°N 2.1482°W﻿ / 54.7372; -2.1482﻿ (Westgate Methodist Chapel) |  | 1871  | Built for the Primitive Methodists, the chapel closed in 2007. It retains its Victorian layout, complete with the original pews, gallery, windows, a "magnificent organ", and much detailed decoration.[39][40] | II*
Umberslade Baptist Church | Hockley Heath,
West Midlands
52°20′48″N 1°47′09″W﻿ / ﻿52.3467°N 1.7859°W﻿ / 52.3467; -1.7859﻿ (Umberslade Baptist Chapel) |  | 1877  | George Ingall designed the church for the Baptist George Frederick Muntz, junior, of Umberslade Hall. It is constructed in blue lias stone in Decorated style with a spire, and has much elaborate detail. Repairs costing about £500,000 were completed in 2008.[41][42] | II
Penrose Methodist Chapel | St Ervan, Cornwall
50°29′53″N 4°59′50″W﻿ / ﻿50.4980°N 4.9971°W﻿ / 50.4980; -4.9971﻿ (Penrose Methodist Chapel) |

| 1861  | The chapel's plan is a simple rectangle with a single storey. Its interior retains its original layout, with box pews, and benches in the area once occupied by the musicians and choir.[43][44] | II*
Longworth Roman Catholic Chapel | Bartestree, Herefordshire
52°03′43″N 2°37′51″W﻿ / ﻿52.0620°N 2.6308°W﻿ / 52.0620; -2.6308﻿ (Longworth RC Chapel) |

| 1869–70  | Originally the medieval chapel to the manor house at Old Longworth, it was used for agricultural purposes after the Reformation. The chapel was restored in 1851, then moved to a site adjacent to convent at Bartestree in 1869–70. It is probable that the move and rebuilding were supervised by E. W. Pugin.[45][46] | II*
Wallasey Memorial Unitarian Church | Wallasey, Merseyside
53°25′18″N 3°02′28″W﻿ / ﻿53.4216°N 3.0410°W﻿ / 53.4216; -3.0410﻿ (Wallasey Memorial Unitarian Church) |

| 1899  | Designed by Edmund Waring and Edmund Rathbone in Arts and Crafts style, the church is constructed in brick with stone dressings. Many of the internal fittings were designed by Art Nouveau craftsmen from the Bromsgrove Guild. The hall is in use for dance classes and the church for concerts and meetings.[47][48][49] | II*
Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes | Blackpool, Lancashire
53°49′22″N 3°00′59″W﻿ / ﻿53.8229°N 3.0165°W﻿ / 53.8229; -3.0165﻿ (Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes) |  | 1955–57  | The shrine was built as a thanksgiving for the relatively small amount of damage sustained by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster during the Second World War. It was designed by Francis Xavier Velarde and is constructed in Portland stone with copper cladding to its roof and flèche.[50][51][52] | II*

### Key

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Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

Grade  | Criteria[53]

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I  | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important
II*  | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
II  | Buildings of national importance and special interest

## See also

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* Churches Conservation Trust, the equivalent body for redundant Anglican churches
* Friends of Friendless Churches, a non-denominational charity, which rescues and repairs redundant places of worship in England and Wales

## Notes

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A This is the date of first construction of the existing building.

## References

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1. ^ a b Historic Chapels Trust, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 26 June 2012, retrieved 18 June 2012
2. ^ a b c d Memorandum submitted by the Historic Chapels Trust to the Select Committee on Culture, Media and Sport, Parliament of the United Kingdom, 2006, archived from the original on 19 August 2012, retrieved 13 July 2010
3. ^ Who We Are, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 13 March 2012, retrieved 18 June 2012
4. ^ "Historic Chapels Trust and Churches Conservation Trust to work together on strategic review | the Historic Chapels Trust". Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
5. ^ Farfield Friends Meeting House, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 14 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
6. ^ Historic England, "Friends' Meeting House, Addingham (1199556)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
7. ^ Walpole Old Chapel, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 26 January 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
8. ^ Walpole Old Chapel, Walpole Old Chapel, archived from the original on 27 May 2011, retrieved 27 June 2010
9. ^ Historic England, "Congregational Chapel, Walpole (1030448)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
10. ^ Cote Baptist Chapel, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
11. ^ Historic England, "Cote Baptist Chapel, Aston, Cote (1284460)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
12. ^ Salem Chapel, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
13. ^ Historic England, "Salem Church Including Boundary Walls And Assembly Room, East Budleigh (1097511)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
14. ^ Coanwood Friends Meeting House, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 21 June 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
15. ^ Historic England, "Friends Meeting House at Ny 710589, Coanwood (1042914)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
16. ^ Grittleton Strict Baptist Chapel, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 9 August 2011, retrieved 18 June 2012
17. ^ Historic England, "Grittleton Baptist Chapel (1363850)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
18. ^ St George's German Lutheran Church, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 2 December 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
19. ^ St George's German Lutheran Church, St George's German Lutheran Church, archived from the original on 3 December 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
20. ^ Historic England, "St George's Lutheran Church and Vestry (1065325)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
21. ^ St Benet's RC Chapel, Merseyside, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
22. ^ Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 521–522, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
23. ^ Historic England, "Church of St Benet and Chapel House (1075849)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
24. ^ Bethesda Methodist Chapel, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
25. ^ Bethesda Methodist Chapel, Friends of Bethesda, archived from the original on 27 June 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
26. ^ Historic England, "Bethesda Methodist Chapel, Stoke-on-Trent (1195821)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
27. ^ Biddlestone RC Chapel, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
28. ^ Historic England, "Roman Catholic Chapel, Biddlestone (1041304)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
29. ^ The Dissenters' Chapel, Kensal Green Cemetery, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 14 May 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
30. ^ Historic England, "The Dissenters Chapel, Kensington (1080628)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
31. ^ Chantry Chapel and Burial Ground, Thorndon Par, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 9 August 2011, retrieved 18 June 2012
32. ^ Historic England, "Chantry Chapel and Mausoleum, Thorndon Park (1293260)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
33. ^ Wainsgate Baptist Church, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
34. ^ Wainsgate Chapel, Wainsgate Chapel, archived from the original on 12 July 2010, retrieved 28 June 2010
35. ^ Historic England, "Wainsgate Baptist Church And Attached Sunday School (1227399)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
36. ^ Todmorden Unitarian Church, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 31 December 2009, retrieved 27 June 2010
37. ^ Todmorden Unitarian Church, Todmorden Unitarian Church, archived from the original on 8 July 2011, retrieved 28 June 2010
38. ^ Historic England, "The Unitarian Church, Todmorden (1228988)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
39. ^ Westgate Methodist Chapel (formerly Primitive Methodist), Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
40. ^ Historic England, "Westgate Primitive Methodist Chapel, Stanhope (1232510)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
41. ^ Christ Church Baptist Church, Tamworth-in-Arden, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 31 December 2009, retrieved 27 June 2010
42. ^ Historic England, "Westgate Primitive Methodist Chapel, Stanhope (1382428)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
43. ^ Penrose Methodist Chapel, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
44. ^ Historic England, "Methodist Chapel, St Ervan (1212478)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
45. ^ Longworth RC Chapel, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
46. ^ Historic England, "Roman Catholic Church of St James, Bartestree (1099878)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
47. ^ Wallasey Memorial Unitarian Church, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 10 August 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
48. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Hubbard, Edward (2003) [1971], The Buildings of England: Cheshire, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 371, ISBN 0-300-09588-0
49. ^ Historic England, "Memorial Chapel, Wallasey (1273517)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
50. ^ Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Historic Chapels Trust, archived from the original on 15 July 2010, retrieved 27 June 2010
51. ^ Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], The Buildings of England. Lancashire: North, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 157–158, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
52. ^ Historic England, "Thanksgiving Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Blackpool (1387319)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 June 2012
53. ^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, archived from the original on 1 December 2017, retrieved 26 March 2015

## External links

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* Historic Chapels Trust official site {{|url=https://www.historicchapelstrust.org}}