History of Rangpur

Part of a series on the

History of Bengal

Ancient Kingdoms

* Pundravardhana
* Vanga
* Suhma
* Rarha
* Samatata
* Anga
* Harikela
* Pragjyotisha

Classical Dynasties

* Gangaridai
* Bhulua
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* Mauryans
* Shungas
* Guptas
* Varmanas
* Gaudas
* Kamarupa
* Jaintia
* Gour
* Laur
* Mallabhum
* Bhadras
* Khadgas
* Palas
* Kamboja Palas
* Senas
* Chandras
* Devas
* Pratapgarh
* Taraf

Islamic Bengal

* Delhi Sultanate
* Khalji dynasty
* Mamluk dynasty
* Tughlaq dynasty
* House of Balban
* City states:
* Sonargaon
* Lakhnauti
* Satgaon
* Bengal Sultanate:
* Ilyas Shahi dynasty
* House of Ganesha
* Hussain Shahi dynasty
* Karrani dynasty
* Sur Empire
* Twelve Bhuyan Confederacy
* Kingdom of Mrauk U
* Jaintia Kingdom
* Pratapgarh Kingdom
* Koch dynasty
* Kingdom of Tripura
* Kingdom of Bhurshut
* Mughal Empire:
* Bengal Subah
* Burdwan Raj
* Rajshahi Raj
* Nadia Raj
* Bettiah Raj
* Nawabs of Bengal
* Zamindars
* Maratha expeditions in Bengal

Colonial Bengal

* Portuguese Chittagong
* Dutch Bengal
* French Bengal
* Danish Bengal
* Austrian Bengal

* British Bengal
* Battle of Plassey
* Bengal famine of 1770
* Santal Revolt
* Chuar rebellion
* Indian Mutiny of 1857
* Bihar famine of 1873–74
* Partition of Bengal (1905)
* Eastern Bengal and Assam
* Bengali Renaissance
* Bengal famine of 1943
* Direct Action Day
* Radcliffe Line
* Partition of Bengal (1947)

Post-partition era

* East Bengal/East Pakistan(1947–1971)
* East Bengali refugees
* History of East Pakistan
* 1964 East Pakistan riots
* Bengali language movement
* Bangladesh Liberation War

Modern period

* West Bengal 1947–present
* Bangladesh 1971–present

Related

* Architecture of Bengal
* History of Bengali literature
* Bangamata
* History of the taka
* Muslin trade in Bengal
* List of governors of Bengal Presidency
* Prime Minister of Bengal
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Part of a series on the

History of South Asia

Outline

Palaeolithic (2,500,000–250,000 BC)

|  Madrasian culture|

|

Soanian culture|

Neolithic (10,800–3300 BC)

|  Bhirrana culture|  (7570–6200 BC)

|

Mehrgarh culture|  (7000–3300 BC)
Edakkal culture|  (5000–3000 BC)

Chalcolithic (3500–1500 BC)

|  Anarta tradition|  (c. 3950–1900 BC)

|

Ahar-Banas culture|  (3000–1500 BC)
Pandu culture|  (1600–750 BC)
Malwa culture|  (1600–1300 BC)
Jorwe culture|  (1400–700 BC)

Bronze Age (3300–1300 BC)

|  Indus Valley Civilisation| (3300–1300 BC)

|

– Early Harappan culture| (3300–2600 BC)
– Mature Harappan culture| (2600–1900 BC)
– Late Harappan culture| (1900–1300 BC)
Vedic Civilisation| (2000–500 BC)
– Ochre Coloured Pottery culture| (2000–1600 BC)
– Swat culture| (1600–500 BC)

Iron Age (1500–200 BC)

|  Vedic Civilisation| (1500–500 BC)

|

– Janapadas|  (1500–600 BC)
– Black and Red ware culture| (1300–1000 BC)
– Painted Grey Ware culture|  (1200–600 BC)
– Northern Black Polished Ware|  (700–200 BC)
Pradyota dynasty|  (799–684 BC)
Haryanka dynasty|  (684–424 BC)
Three Crowned Kingdoms|  (c. 600 BC – AD 1600)
Maha Janapadas|  (c. 600–300 BC)
Achaemenid Empire|  (550–330 BC)
Shaishunaga dynasty|  (424–345 BC)
Nanda Empire|  (380–321 BC)
Macedonian Empire|  (330–323 BC)
Maurya Empire|  (321–184 BC)
Seleucid India|  (312–303 BC)
Sangam period|  (c. 300 BC – c. 300 AD)
Pandya Empire|  (c. 300 BC – AD 1345)
Chera Kingdom|  (c. 300 BC – AD 1102)
Chola Empire|  (c. 300 BC – AD 1279)
Pallava Empire|  (c. 250 AD – AD 800)
Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire|  (c. 250 BC – c. AD 500)
Parthian Empire|  (247 BC – AD 224)

Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206)

|  Satavahana Empire|  (230 BC – AD 220)

|

Kuninda Kingdom|  (200 BC – AD 300)
Mitra Dynasty|  (c. 150 – c. 50 BC)
Shunga Empire|  (185–73 BC)
Indo-Greek Kingdom|  (180 BC – AD 10)
Kanva Empire|  (75–26 BC)
Indo-Scythian Kingdom|  (50 BC – AD 400)
Indo-Parthian Kingdom|  (AD 21 – c. 130)
Western Satrap Empire|  (AD 35–405 )
Kushan Empire|  (AD 60–240)
Bharshiva Dynasty|  (170–350)
Nagas of Padmavati|  (210–340)
Sasanian Empire|  (224–651)
Indo-Sassanid Kingdom|  (230–360)
Vakataka Empire|  (c. 250 – c. 500)
Kalabhras Empire|  (c. 250 – c. 600)
Gupta Empire|  (280–550)
Kadamba Empire|  (345–525)
Western Ganga Kingdom|  (350–1000)
Kamarupa Kingdom|  (350–1100)
Vishnukundina Empire|  (420–624)
Maitraka Empire|  (475–767)
Huna Kingdom|  (475–576)
Rai Kingdom|  (489–632)
Kabul Shahi Empire|  (c. 500 – 1026)
Chalukya Empire|  (543–753)
Maukhari Empire|  (c. 550 – c. 700)
Harsha Empire|  (606–647)
Tibetan Empire|  (618–841)
Eastern Chalukya Kingdom|  (624–1075)
Rashidun Caliphate|  (632–661)
Gurjara-Pratihara Empire|  (650–1036)
Umayyad Caliphate|  (661–750)
Mallabhum kingdom|  (694–1947)
Bhauma-Kara Kingdom|  (736–916)
Pala Empire|  (750–1174)
Rashtrakuta Empire|  (753–982)
Paramara Kingdom|  (800–1327)
Yadava Empire|  (850–1334)
Somavamshi Kingdom|  (882–1110)
Chaulukya Kingdom|  (942–1244)
Western Chalukya Empire|  (973–1189)
Lohara Kingdom|  (1003–1320)
Hoysala Empire|  (1040–1347)
Sena Empire|  (1070–1230)
Eastern Ganga Empire|  (1078–1434)
Kakatiya Kingdom|  (1083–1323)
Zamorin Kingdom|  (1102–1766)
Kalachuris of Tripuri|  (675–1210)
Kalachuris of Kalyani|  (1156–1184)
Chutiya Kingdom|  (1187–1673)
Deva Kingdom|  (c. 1200 – c. 1300)

Late medieval period (1206–1526)

|  Ghaznavid Dynasty|  (977–1186)

|

Ghurid Dynasty|  (1170–1206)
Delhi Sultanate|  (1206–1526)
– Mamluk Sultanate|  (1206–1290)
– Khalji Sultanate|  (1290–1320)
– Tughlaq Sultanate|  (1320–1414)
– Sayyid Sultanate|  (1414–1451)
– Lodi Sultanate|  (1451–1526)
Ahom Kingdom|  (1228–1826)
Chitradurga Kingdom|  (1300–1779)
Reddy Kingdom|  (1325–1448)
Vijayanagara Empire|  (1336–1646)
Bengal Sultanate|  (1352–1576)
Garhwal Kingdom|  (1358–1803)
Mysore Kingdom|  (1399–1947)
Gajapati Empire|  (1434–1541)
Ladakh Kingdom |  (1470–1842)
Deccan sultanates|  (1490–1596)
– Ahmadnagar Sultanate|  (1490–1636)
– Berar sultanate|  (1490–1574)
– Bidar Sultanate|  (1492–1619)
– Bijapur Sultanate|  (1492–1686)
– Golkonda Sultanate|  (1518–1687)
Keladi Kingdom|  (1499–1763)
Koch Kingdom|  (1515–1947)

Early modern period (1526–1858)

|  Mughal Empire|  (1526–1858)

|

Sur Empire|  (1540–1556)
Madurai Kingdom|  (1529–1736)
Thanjavur Kingdom|  (1532–1673)
Bhoi dynasty|  (1541–1804)
Bengal Subah|  (1576–1757)
Marava Kingdom|  (1600–1750)
Sikkim Kingdom|  (1642–1975)
Thondaiman Kingdom|  (1650–1948)
Maratha Empire|  (1674–1818)
Sikh Confederacy|  (1707–1799)
Travancore Kingdom|  (1729–1947)
Sikh Empire|  (1799–1849)

Colonial states (1510–1961)

|  Portuguese India|  (1510–1961)

|

Dutch India|  (1605–1825)
Danish India|  (1620–1869)
French India|  (1759–1954)
Company Raj|  (1757–1858)
British Raj|  (1858–1947)

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The Rangpur region predominantly includes the northern Bangladeshi districts of Rangpur, Gaibandha, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat and Nilphamari. Since 2010, Rangpur City has been the headquarters of the Rangpur Division of Bangladesh.

## Etymology

[edit]

The name Rangpur comes from the word Chaturango Pur(চতুরঙ্গপুর), one of the Capital of Kamteswar Nildhwaj Sen. It changed in the flow of time. The word Ranggo means charm, happiness and Pur means a place, area. So the word Ranggopur means The city of Happiness There was a king in Kamrup Empire. His name was Bhagadatta. He built a Ranggamahal by the side of the river named Ghagat.[1] Ranggamahal means the ancient kings of Bengal area spent their time by enjoying dance or some kind of other recreation. From then, the place was known Ranggapur. And in the flow of time it has changed to Rangpur.[2]

## Mughal Empire

[edit]

Man Singh I, a military commander of Emperor Akbar, conquered parts of Rangpur in 1575. Rangpur came completely under the Mughal empire in 1686. Mughalbasa and Mughalhat of Kurigram District still bear marks of the Mughal rule in the region. The Mughals made a Criminal Headquarter in Rangpur.[citation needed] Northern parts of Rangpur were made a part of the Sarkar of Pinjarah, and southern Rangpur was a part of the Ghoraghat Sarkar.[3]

## British Period

[edit]

Tajhat Palace was built by Maharaja Kumar Gopal Lal Roy in the beginning of the 20th century

After several rulers, finally Rangpur came under British East India company in 1765. Rangpur was declared a district headquarters on December 16, 1769, and established as a municipality in 1869, making it one of the oldest municipalities in Bangladesh.[4][5] The municipal office building was erected in 1892 under the precedence Raja Janaki Ballav, Senior Chairman of the municipality. In 1890, the Shyamasundari canal was excavated for the improvement of the town.

Movements against British rulers started here in 1930.[citation needed] During British colonial rule, they created several educational institutions. Rangpur Zilla School, Carmichael College etc. During the early period of the company rule, the Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion and other peasant rebellions were held in Rangpur.[6]

## Pre Independence Period (1947-1971)

[edit]

During that period, several institution were founded. Rangpur Medical College was started its journey in 1970. Munaim Khan selected the area of this college in 1969.[7]

## Post Independence Period (1947-now)

[edit]

From a district of Rajshahi division, Rangpur became a division in 2010, and the Rangpur Municipality was turned into a City Corporation[8] with Sharfuddin Ahmed Jhantu becoming its first mayor.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Birth of Rangpur". onlinesivasagar.com.
2. ^ Kabir, Bilu (2010). Bāṃlādeśera jelā nāmakaraṇera itihāsa বাংলাদেশের জিলা নামকরণের ইতিহাস [The history of naming the district of Bangladesh] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Gotidhara. p. 259\. OCLC 701284134.
3. ^ Akhter, Nasrin (2012). "Sarkar". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
4. ^ "Journey to Rangpur City Corporation". Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
5. ^ "Rangpur". britannica. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
6. ^ Lorenzen, David N. (January–March 1978). "Warrior Ascetics in Indian History". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 98 (1): 61–75\. doi:10.2307/600151. JSTOR 600151.
7. ^ "Home / Education / Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur". bangladeshinformation.info. Archived from the original on 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
8. ^ "Rangpur turns city corporation". the daily star. 2 July 2012.

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