History of the Jews in Botswana

Ethnic group

Botswanan JewsTotal population

Regions with significant populations
Gaborone
Languages
English
Religion
Judaism
Part of a series on

Jews and Judaism

* Etymology
* Who is a Jew?
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Religion

* God in Judaism (names)
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Texts

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Rabbinic

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History

|  General

* Timeline
* Land of Israel
* Name "Judea"
* Antisemitism
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* Modern historiography
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Ancient Israel

* Twelve Tribes of Israel
* Kingdom of Judah
* Kingdom of Israel
* Jerusalem (in Judaism
* timeline)
* Temple in Jerusalem (First
* Second)
* Assyrian captivity
* Babylonian captivity

Second Temple period

* Yehud Medinata
* Maccabean Revolt
* Hasmonean dynasty
* Sanhedrin
* Schisms (Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, Zealots, Sicarii)
* Second Temple Judaism (Hellenistic Judaism)
* Jewish–Roman wars (Great Revolt, Diaspora, Bar Kokhba)

Rabbinic period and Middle Ages

* Rabbinic Judaism
* History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
* Christianity and Judaism (Jews and Christmas)
* Hinduism and Judaism
* Islamic–Jewish relations
* Middle Ages
* Golden Age
* Expulsion from Spain

Modern era

* Haskalah
* Sabbateans
* Hasidism
* Jewish atheism
* Emancipation
* Old Yishuv
* Zionism
* Soviet Union
* The Holocaust
* Israel
* Arab–Israeli conflict

Communities

* Ashkenazim
* Galician
* Litvak
* Mizrahim
* Sephardim
* Teimanim (Yemenite Jews)
* Beta Israel
* Gruzinim (Georgian Jews)
* Juhurim (Mountain Jews)
* Bukharim
* Italkim
* Romanyotim
* Cochinim
* Bene Israel
* Berber
* Crimean Karaites
* Krymchaks
* Kaifeng Jews

Related groups

* Bnei Anusim
* Lemba
* Igbo Jews
* Samaritans
* Crypto-Jews
* Anusim
* Dönmeh
* Marranos
* Neofiti
* Xueta
* Mosaic Arabs
* Subbotniks
* Noahides

Population

* Judaism by country
* Lists of Jews
* Diaspora
* Historical population by country
* Population by city
* Genetic studies

Israel and Palestine

* Old Yishuv
* New Yishuv
* Israeli Jews
* Palestinian Jews

Africa

* Algeria
* Angola
* Bilad-el-Sudan
* Botswana
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Benin
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Ethiopia
* Beta Israel
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Nigeria (Igbo)
* Republic of the Congo
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Tunisia
* Uganda (Abayudaya)
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

Asia

* Afghanistan
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* China
* Hong Kong
* India
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* Japan
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* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

Europe

* Albania
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Northern America

* Canada
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Latin America and Caribbean

* Argentina
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Oceania

* Australia
* Fiji
* Guam
* New Zealand
* Palau

Denominations

* Orthodox
* Modern
* Haredi
* Hasidic
* Reform
* Conservative
* Karaite
* Reconstructionist
* Renewal
* Science
* Haymanot
* Humanistic

Culture

|  Customs

* Minyan
* Wedding
* Clothing
* Niddah
* Pidyon haben
* Kashrut
* Shidduch
* Zeved habat
* Conversion to Judaism
* Aliyah
* Hiloni

Music

* Religious
* Secular

Art

* Ancient
* Yiddish theatre
* Dance
* Humour

Cuisine

* American
* Ashkenazi
* Bukharan
* Ethiopian
* Israeli
* Israelite
* Mizrahi
* Sephardic

Literature

* Israeli
* Yiddish
* Judeo-Tat
* American

Surnames

* Ashkenazi
* Mizrahi
* Sephardic

Languages

* Hebrew
* Biblical
* Mishnaic
* Medieval
* Modern
* Bukharian
* Ghardaïa Sign
* Jewish Koine Greek
* Judeo-Arabic
* Judeo-Aramaic
* Judeo-Berber
* Judeo-Gascon
* Judaeo-Georgian
* Judaeo-Iranian
* Judeo-Italian
* Judeo-Malayalam
* Judaeo-Spanish
* Judeo-Tat
* Knaanic
* Shassi
* Yeshivish
* Yevanic
* Yiddish
* Zarphatic

Politics

|  Jewish political movements

* Autonomism
* Bundism
* Feminism
* Leftism
* Secularism
* Territorialism
* World Agudath Israel

Zionism

* General
* Green
* Labor
* Kahanism
* Maximalism
* Neo-Zionism
* Religious
* Revisionist
* Post-Zionism

* Category
* Portal

* v
* t
* e

The history of the Jews in Botswana is relatively modern and centered in the city of Gaborone. Most Jews in Botswana are Israelis and South Africans.[1]

## History

[edit]

In 1938, with the rise of Nazism in Europe, the colonial authorities in Botswana, South Africa, and Great Britain attempted to resettle some Jewish refugees in Botswana to leverage their capital and agricultural skills to help improve the territory’s struggling economy. However, the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 abruptly ended these efforts.[2]

In 1994, the Botswana Jewish community drafted a constitution and created its first committee. Rabbi Moshe Silberhaft, spiritual leader to the African Jewish Congress, made a special visit to Gaborone to participate in the meeting where it was decided to call the community the Jewish Community of Botswana.[3]

In 2003, the Jewish community in Botswana appealed to local authorities to remain vigilant against terrorism, in line with President Festus Mogae's "zero tolerance" stance on crime. This initiative is supported by the African Jewish Congress, which assists Botswana's Jewish population in maintaining protective measures amid global concerns about anti-Semitic and terror-related threats.[4][5]

As of 2020, an estimated 21-100 Jews lived in Botswana, with almost all living in Gaborone. The community is predominantly Israeli Jews working in agriculture, business, and industry.[6]

## Religious practice

[edit]

No synagogues exist in Botswana. During major religious holidays and times of prayer, the African Jewish Congress and the South African Jewish Board of Deputies assist visiting Jews.[7] Religious services for Shabbat and the Jewish holidays are held in private homes with Kosher meals provided.[8] Jews in Botswana are buried in non-Jewish cemeteries, as there is no Jewish cemetery in the country.[citation needed] Kosher food is delivered through the South African Jewish Board of Deputies.[citation needed]

## Botswana–Israel relations

[edit]

Main article: Botswana–Israel relations

Botswana and Israel established diplomatic relations in 1972.[9] Botswana renewed diplomatic recognition of Israel in 1993.[10]

In 2012, six Israeli companies employed over 1,000 Batswana citizens to cut and polish diamonds.[11]

In 2012, Ben Gurion University (BGU) agreed to facilitate a new institution called the Botswana International University of Science and Technology. BGU will be in charge of teaching and building the university's research capacity. Students from Botswana will also be invited to Israel to complete their studies before returning to build the staff of the university. According to Israeli ambassador Dan Shaham: "Some 250 students will be selected to begin their studies in the coming months. More and more students and more and more subjects will be added gradually, until it becomes a real university."[12]

In May 2021, the Baruch Padeh Medical Center sent a delegation of Israeli doctors to assist Botswana during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Israeli delegation partnered with the Sir Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital in Gaborone.[13][14]

As of June 2021, Ofra Farhi serves as the non-resident Israeli ambassador to Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.[15]

## Notable individuals

[edit]

* Benjamin Steinberg, a Botswanan cattle rancher and politician who was the first Treasurer of the Botswana Democratic Party and the first white Botswanan Member of Parliament in 1965

## See also

[edit]

* Judaism portal
* Botswana portal

* Freedom of religion in Botswana
* History of the Jews in Angola
* History of the Jews in Namibia
* History of the Jews in South Africa
* History of the Jews in Zambia
* History of the Jews in Zimbabwe

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Around the Jewish World in Botswana, African Jews Ask Leader to Be Vigilant Against Terror". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 20 March 2015. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
2. ^ Makgala, Christian John. "Bid to Settle Jewish Refugees from Nazi-Germany in Botswana, 1938-1939". journals.co.za. African Journals. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
3. ^ African Jewish Congress. "Botswana: A Safe Haven for Jews". africanjewishcongress.com. African Jewish Congress. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
4. ^ "Around the Jewish World in Botswana, African Jews Ask Leader to Be Vigilant Against Terror". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 11 December 2003.
5. ^ "Botswana". African Jewish Congress.
6. ^ "Community in Botswana". World Jewish Congress. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
7. ^ Waronker, Jay. "LOCATING THE BUILDINGS AND JEWISH COMMUNITIES". AfricanSynagogues.org. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
8. ^ Doctrow, Jamie. "Doctrow Finds Religious Connection in the Last Likely Place". jewishlouisville.org. Jewish Louisville Community. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
9. ^ Jacqueline, Kalley; Schoeman, Elna (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events. p. 124.
10. ^ "Countries that Recognize Israel 2024". World Population Review. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
11. ^ Motsamai, Mmoniemang (24 February 2012). "Israel, North Korea present credentials". Botswana Daily News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013.
12. ^ Ben Gurion University, Botswana Branch Archived March 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Official Website of the Israeli Consulate in Los Angeles, December 24, 2012
13. ^ Jaffe-Hoffman, Maayan. "Israel's Baruch Padeh sends medical delegation to Botswana, Africa". jpost.com. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
14. ^ "Botswana Virtual Jewish History Tour". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
15. ^ Harkov, Lahav (June 20, 2021). "Meet the 36 new ambassadors approved to new posts around the world". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 February 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Botswana, African Jewish Congress
* Botswana, Jews Were Here

* v
* t
* e

History of the Jews in Africa

Sovereign states|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* The Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

States with limited
recognition

* Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
* Somaliland

Dependencies and
other territories

* Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla (Spain)
* Madeira (Portugal)
* Mayotte / Réunion (France)
* Saint Helena / Ascension Island / Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)

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