History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1953–1989)

This article is about the Major League Baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals. For the National Football League franchise while it played in St. Louis, see History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL).

St. Louis Cardinals

History

* 1875–1919
* 1920–1952
* 1953–1989
* 1990–present
* Seasons

* * *

People

* Cardinal Nation
* Award winners
* Coaches
* Managers
* Owners and executives
* Broadcasters

* * *

Overview

* Logos and jerseys
* Records
* Cubs rivalry • Royals rivalry
* World Series Championships:
pre-MLB: 1886 · MLB: 1926 · 1931 · 1934 · 1942 · 1944 · 1946 · 1964 · 1967 · 1982 · 2006 · 2011

* * *

Grounds

* Robison Field (1893–1920)
* Sportsman's Park (1920–53) (Busch I)
* Busch Memorial Stadium (1966-2005) (Busch II)
* Busch Stadium (current)

* * *

Teams

* MLB: St. Louis Cardinals, National League
* Triple-A: Memphis Redbirds, International League
* Double-A: Springfield Cardinals, Texas League
* High-A: Peoria Chiefs, Midwest League
* Single-A: Palm Beach Cardinals, Florida State League
* Rookie: FCL Cardinals, Florida Complex League
* Foreign Rookie: DSL Cardinals, Dominican Summer League

* * *

The St. Louis Cardinals, a professional baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB). In 1953, the Anheuser-Busch (AB) brewery bought the Cardinals, and August "Gussie" Busch became team president. Busch's influence is still seen today as three of the Cardinals' home stadia are or were named some form of Busch Stadium. Three World Series titles in the 1960s and 1980s, contrasted with missing the playoffs for the entirety of the 1950s and 1970s checkered the team's success distinctly by decades. However, the team still remained generally competitive in each of those decades - they did not see a last place finish until 1990, which had been the first since 1918. With Busch's tenure as owner, the Cardinals also won six NL pennants.[1]

## Stan Musial's latter career; Beginning of the Anheuser-Busch era (1953–1963)

[edit]

Soon after A–B purchased the team, Busch bought Sportsman's Park from St. Louis Browns owner Bill Veeck, renovated it, and renamed it Busch Stadium.[2][3] The Browns, who had not been as successful or popular as the Cardinals in three decades, realized they could not compete with the deep pockets of the brewery.[4] After the 1953 season the Browns left St. Louis to become the Baltimore Orioles (but kept the same colors), leaving the Cardinals as the only major league team in town.[5]

With the breaking of the color barrier that had started in 1947, in 1954, the Cardinals debuted Tom Alston, the first African-American player on the Major League club.[6] This was at the initiative of Gussie Busch, CEO of Anheuser-Busch and team president. Shortly after taking over ownership of the team, he asked manager Eddie Stanky where the team's black players were. Upon hearing that there were not any, he told Stanky and the coaches to find one and sign him, since his company sold more beer to African-Americans than any other brewery and he feared a possible boycott. "It can't be the great American game if blacks can't play," he said.[7]

When the Cardinals bought Alston, they learned that he was two years older than he had been represented to them as, and Busch demanded $20,000 back since he believed the team had been swindled out of two seasons' of his career.[7] Alston did not ultimately work out for the Cardinals, but other black players such as Bob Gibson,[8] Lou Brock[9] and Curt Flood[10] led the competitive Cardinals clubs of the 1960s. The Cardinals' dissolution of the color barrier actualized a new phase when they became the first Major League organization to integrate spring training housing, albeit reluctantly.[11]

Between 1954 and 1959, the Cardinals finished below the .500 mark in four of five seasons. In 1954, Wally Moon replaced the popular Enos Slaughter in center field and won the first Rookie of the Year (ROY) award in franchise history with a .304 batting average, 12 home runs and 193 hits.[12] Replacing Moon in center––who shifted to right field––Bill Virdon was voted ROY the next season.[13] In 1957, the Cardinals finished in second place, leading the league in batting average (.274) and finishing third in earned run average (3.78).[14]

Busch Memorial Stadium under construction in 1965

Meanwhile, a National Football League (NFL) Cardinals franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960. Chicago was distinctly becoming the Bears' town and the Cardinals could not match their success. The 12 NFL owners unanimously voted to allow the Chicago Cardinals franchise to move.[15] Ironically, Chicago forms the other half of the MLB's Cardinals' baseball rivalry with the Cubs.[16] The football Cardinals called St. Louis and Busch Stadium/Busch Memorial Stadium home through the 1987 season, after which the Cardinals migrated to Phoenix to become the Arizona Cardinals.[17][18] Local sports fans and media coverage referred to the two teams as the "baseball Cardinals" and "football Cardinals". For decades before the NFL Cardinals moved into St. Louis, the baseball team was also known as the "Redbirds", while the football team was the "Gridbirds" or "Big Red".[19]

Stan Musial remained St. Louis' most consistent player, winning seven batting titles and gaining election to the Major League Baseball All-Star Game every year from 1946 until his retirement in 1963, which ironically was the last year before the Cardinals' next World Series appearance and win.[20] In 1958, Musial became the eighth player in Major League Baseball history to accumulate 3,000 hits.[21] In 1968, the Cardinals erected a statue of Musial outside of Busch Memorial Stadium[22] that was moved to the new Busch Stadium in 2006[23] and is inscribed with this quote: "Here stands baseball's perfect warrior. Here stands baseball's perfect knight."[22] President Barack Obama bestowed Musial with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011.[24][25]

## Bob Gibson and Lou Brock (1964–1969)

[edit]

### "Brock for Broglio"

[edit]

Ken Boyer (pictured in 1955) won an MVP and five Gold Glove Awards while playing for the Cardinals.[26]

The Cardinals returned to the top in the 1960s with the help of a franchise-altering trade and the emergence of a dominating pitcher. In 1964 the Cardinals traded pitcher Ernie Broglio and two other players to the rival Cubs for outfielder Lou Brock and two other players.[27][28][29] The trade, since nicknamed "Brock for Broglio", has become emblematic of trades which in retrospect are ridiculously lopsided; from it, the Cardinals gained substantially.[30] Brock successfully replaced Musial, who had retired at the end of 1963, in left field.[20][31]

Later that season, a procession of events off the field induced events on the field. Busch, impatient that the team had not caught up with the Philadelphia Phillies, fired GM Bing Devine in August.[32] Although he had considered firing manager Johnny Keane, Busch relented; however, he secretly met with Leo Durocher to offer him the manager position for the next season.[33][34] Word of the meeting leaked to Keane.[35] Resolutely propelled by Brock, MVP third baseman Ken Boyer and 19-game winner Bob Gibson, the Cardinals beset the Phillies to relinquish a 6+1⁄2 game lead with 12 to play, and St. Louis won the league pennant.[26][29][36] Next, the Cardinals met and defeated the New York Yankees in the 1964 World Series as Gibson was named series MVP.[36][37] Busch changed his mind about firing Keane after the Series, but Keane, affronted about the way he and Devine were treated, instead accepted the manager position with the Yankees.[38] Red Schoendienst succeeded Keane as manager.[39] Three years later, regretting Devine's firing, Busch successfully negotiated his return with the New York Mets to bring him back as GM.[40]

### New Busch Stadium and Gibson's historic season (1966–1969)

[edit]

In 1966, the Cardinals moved to the just-completed Busch Memorial Stadium and hosted the MLB All-Star Game that summer. Behind the performance of MVP Orlando Cepeda the next year, St. Louis won 101 regular season games, the league, and the World Series over the Red Sox. Gibson pitched three complete-game wins - allowing just three earned runs - and was named World Series MVP for the second time. In 1968 \- nicknamed the "Year of the Pitcher" because of the domination of pitching over hitting throughout the majors - Gibson proved to be the most dominant of all. His earned run average of 1.12 is a live-ball era record (he allowed only 38 earned runs in 304+2⁄3 innings pitched), garnering him both the NL Cy Young Award and the NL MVP Award.[41] Fueled by Gibson's historic season, the Cardinals led the Major Leagues in staff ERA at 2.49 and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series.[42] Gibson again pitched three complete games and set a World Series record with 35 strikeouts, including a single-game World Series record 17 in Game 1, but ended up losing the deciding Game 7.[43]

Following the 1968 season, Major League Baseball implemented realignment by splitting both the National and the American Leagues into "East" and "West" divisions to coincide with the expansion of four teams. The Cardinals, along with the Chicago Cubs, were placed in the National League East division, thus helping to maintain the strength of their rivalry.[44]

## Schoendienst, Brock and Simmons (1970s)

[edit]

Lou Brock owns the franchise stolen base record.

Although the Cardinals remained competitive in the 1970s, their best season was 1971, when they won 90 games and finished second in the NL East. They also finished second in 1973 and 1974 and with a .500 record or better six times.[1] The decade featured crucial links to the division rival Philadelphia Phillies. First, before the 1970 season, Flood refused a trade to Philadelphia, challenging the reserve clause and eventually helping to bring about free agency.[45] Second, due to a salary dispute, Steve Carlton was traded to the Phillies for fellow pitcher Rick Wise, which like the Brock trade turned out to be lopsided, but this time left the Cardinals on the wrong end.[46] Led by Carlton, the Phillies won three division titles before the end of the decade.[47] Gibson won a second Cy Young Award in 1970, and Joe Torre and Keith Hernández each won a NL MVP Award in 1971 and 1979 respectively.[36][48][49][50] Ted Simmons became one of the top hitting catchers in team history, batting .298, finishing in the top ten in team history in home runs, RBIs, extra base hits, walks, among others; and appearing in six All-Star games and receiving MVP votes six times.[51][52] Gibson retired as the franchise career leader, among other categories, in wins (251), strikeouts (3117) and shutouts (56).[53] Brock set the modern-day (since 1898) stolen base record of 118 in 1974, since eclipsed by only Rickey Henderson in 1982, and is second all-time to Henderson in career stolen bases with 938.[54][55][56] Brock also collected his 3,000th hit in 1979, and is the franchise leader in stolen bases (888), and is second in franchise history in hits (2,713) and runs scored (1427).[52][57]

## The Runnin' Redbirds (1980s)

[edit]

Whitey Herzog managed the Cardinals through the 1980s.

In 1980, Busch hired Whitey Herzog to manage the Cardinals. He became known for a style of play known as Whiteyball that catered to Busch Stadium's Astroturf to maximize speed, defense and pitching.[58] Herzog's multifaceted operations emphasized pitching, line drive gap hitters for the exaggerated bouncing effects of the Astroturf, working the count to get on base, stealing bases, the hit and run, hitting the ball the other way, bunting, and smooth, fleet-footed fielders—essentially expanding small ball large.[59] He also built lineups around a primary power hitter, such as Jack Clark, with one or two others for protection.[60] Other players that drove this style of play included outfielders Lonnie Smith,[61] Willie McGee (1985 NL MVP who won two batting titles in a Cardinals uniform),[62] Andy Van Slyke,[63] and Vince Coleman;[64] infielders Keith Hernández,[50] George Hendrick,[65] Terry Pendleton,[66] José Oquendo,[67] Darrell Porter,[68] Tom Herr,[69] and Ozzie Smith;[70] and pitchers John Tudor,[71] Bruce Sutter,[72] Bob Forsch[73] and Joaquín Andújar.[74] One of the most successful managers in team history, Herzog's Cardinals operated on lower payrolls and won the league three times and the World Series once.[58][75][76]

### Almost champions (1980–81)

[edit]

Bruce Sutter helped anchor the Cardinals relief corps, saving 132 games.

The 1980 team featured one of the best offensive units in the league. They paced the NL in eight offensive categories including runs scored (738), batting average (.275), on-base percentage (.328), slugging percentage (.400) and featured six players who tallied 275 plate appearances or more and hit over .300. Thus the 1980 Cardinals set the record for the most Silver Slugger Award winners in one season (five) in the award's inaugural season: Hernández (first base), Garry Templeton (shortstop), Hendrick (outfielder), Ted Simmons (catcher), and Forsch (pitcher).[50][51][65][73][77][78] However, they were an overall disappointment, finishing last in pitching and going through four managers.[79] St. Louis returned to their winning ways in 1981, but missed the playoffs in the strike-shortened season despite posting the best overall record in the NL East (59–43).[80] A one year-only change in the playoff format declared two half-season division champions rather than one division champion at the end of the season.[81] The Cardinals finished in second place in each half of the split season.[82]

Between 1981 and 1984, Sutter saved 132 games and twice finished in third place in the Cy Young Award balloting.[72] Forsch, Tudor, and Joaquín each anchored the Cardinals' rotation.[71][73] Joaquín won 20 or more games in both 1984 and 1985.[74]

### Peak of the Whiteyball era (1982–1987)

[edit]

Just like in 1964, another key trade significantly altered the direction of the franchise and propelled the Cardinals back to the top. Before the 1982 season, the Cardinals swapped shortstops with the San Diego Padres: Templeton was shipped for Ozzie Smith, another player for whom the Whiteyball strategy was tailor-made: "The Wizard" won thirteen Gold Gloves.[70][83] The Cardinals won the 1982 World Series over the Milwaukee Brewers.[84] For his hitting excellence in the NLCS (.556 batting average) and the World Series, Porter was awarded both the NLCS MVP and the World Series MVP.[68]

On September 26, 1983, Forsch hurled his second career no-hitter as a Cardinal, becoming the first and only player in team history to do so.[85] That season, the Cardinals set a team record with 207 stolen bases. The next season, on their way to again breaking their stolen bases (220), the Cardinals also became the first team since the 1916 St. Louis Browns to record 200 or more stolen bases three years in a row.[3]

#### I-70 Series showdown (1985)

[edit]

In 1985, the Cardinals met cross-state rivals Kansas City Royals for the first time in a non-exhibition setting. They won 101 regular-season games and the league behind the MVP performance of center fielder Willie McGee (he led the league in batting (.353), triples (18) and hits (216)),[62] and Tudor's 21 wins and 10 shutouts.[71] Rookie of the Year left fielder Vince Coleman dramatically increased the speed of an already larcenous team, pilfering a major-league leading 110 bases on the way to a new team record of 314.[58][64][86] After defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1985 NLCS, the Cardinals reached the World Series to face the Royals.[87] The series was nicknamed the "I-70 Series" after the highway that connects the two in-state rivals.[3]

The Royals won in seven games, but the infamous blown call by umpire Don Denkinger in Game 6 proved pivotal. In the 9th inning, the Cardinals, who had a 3 games to 2 advantage over the Royals, were leading 1–0 and three outs away from winning the Series when Denkinger's call on a play at first base sparked a Kansas City rally.[88] The Royals won the game by a score of 2–1, and went on to defeat the Cardinals in the seventh and deciding game.[89][90] Incidentally, after the Cardinals traded outfielder Lonnie Smith to the Royals on May 17, he stung them for a .333 batting average in the Series.[61]

#### League champions again (1987)

[edit]

Ozzie Smith, integral to three World Series appearances, set numerous fielding records.

In 1987, Herzog made McGee his number-five hitter, and he responded well to this unconventional choice, driving in 105 runs despite hitting only 11 home runs.[62] Coleman became the first player to steal 100 or more bases in each of his first three seasons in the major leagues.[3] The Cardinals reached the 1987 World Series, losing to the Minnesota Twins in seven games.[91] Decimated by injuries to key players such as Clark and Pendleton, St. Louis found it difficult to keep up with the high-powered Twins offense.[3] This series was the first World Series in which the home team won every game—it happened again four years later when the Twins defeated the Atlanta Braves.[92] It was also the only World Series where one pitcher started Games One and Seven, but none of the others in between—that was rookie Joe Magrane.

In 1989, Coleman registered yet another stolen base record by swiping 50 consecutive bases without being caught.[3] Pedro Guerrero led the team with .311 batting average and 117 RBIs and batted .400 with runners in scoring position.[93][94][95] That year, the team set a then-attendance record of 3,080,980.[3] In September, Busch died, concluding the longest tenure of ownership in team history at 37 years.[96] The brewery assumed control of the team, but the Cardinals' competitiveness had started to ebb and continued to do so until AB sold them in 1995.[97]

Herzog continued managing the Cardinals until abruptly resigning less than one year after Busch's death.[98] In addition to the World Series title and three NL pennants, Herzog won the 1985 NL Manager of the Year award and guided the Cardinals to 822 regular season wins against 728 losses for a .530 winning percentage.[76]

## Franchise timeline

[edit]

For the next historic period, see: 1990–present.

1875–1919 | 1920–1952 | 1953–1989 | 1990–present

## References

[edit]

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7. ^ a b Knoedelseder, William (2012). "4: The Man Who Saved The Cardinals". Bitter Brew: The Rise and Fall of Anheuser–Busch and America's Kings of Beer. HarperCollins. pp. 57–66\. ISBN 9780062009272.
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15. ^ Olsen, Jack (April 4, 1960). "The unhappiest millionaire: Walter Wolfner sadly leads his football Cardinals out of Chicago and into prosperity". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014.
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29. ^ a b "Lou Brock statistics and history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
30. ^ Mitchell, Fred (July 11, 2008). "Harden trade recalls Brock-Broglio fiasco for Cubs". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 18, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
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35. ^ Halberstam 265-7
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37. ^ Leavy, Jane (October 29, 2010). "The story behind Mickey Mantle's 1964 walkoff Series home run". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
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57. ^ "Lou Brock, a rock of ages, hits No. 3,000". The Miami News. August 14, 1979. p. 1\. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
58. ^ a b c Hummel, Rick (July 25, 2010). "The Whiteyball way". St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
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65. ^ a b "George Hendrick statistics and history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
66. ^ "Terry Pendleton statistics and history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
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68. ^ a b "Darrell Porter statistics and history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
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70. ^ a b "Ozzie Smith statistics and history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
71. ^ a b c "John Tudor statistics and history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
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76. ^ a b "Whitey Herzog manager statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
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83. ^ "Big trades include most productive hitter in baseball". CSMonitor.com. February 16, 1982.
84. ^ Anderson, Dave (December 26, 1982). "1982 sports review: A year of the joyous firsts and lonely lasts". The New York Times.
85. ^ "Bob Forsch, ex-Cardinals pitcher, dies at 61". SFGate.com. November 5, 2011.
86. ^ "1985 St. Louis Cardinals statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
87. ^ Verdi, Bob (October 17, 1985). "Lasorda 'just feels terrible'". Chicago Tribune.
88. ^ "Most controversial endings in sports". SportsIllustrated.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
89. ^ "The story of Ewing Kauffman and the Kansas City Royals" (PDF). kauffman.org. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
90. ^ Guest, Larry (October 28, 1985). "No deficit too great for resilient Royals". Orlando Sentinel.
91. ^ Wulf, Steve (November 2, 1987). "Sweet music". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on January 27, 2001.
92. ^ "1987 World Series facts". superpages.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
93. ^ "Pedro Guerrero statistics and history". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
94. ^ "1989 St. Louis Cardinals statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
95. ^ "Pedro Guerrero 1989 batting splits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
96. ^ Cart, Julie (September 30, 1989). "Patriarch of Cardinals is dead at 90: August A. Busch, jr., beer baron, bought baseball team in '53". Los Angeles Times.
97. ^ Sokolove, Michael (October 26, 1995). "Cardinals to be sold; new setback for baseball. Anheuser-Busch has been a winning owner and heavy advertiser for decades. Reportedly, the team lost millions In '95". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
98. ^ Holbreich, Curt (July 7, 1990). "A dismayed Herzog quits as manager of the Cardinals". Los Angeles Times.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Halberstam, David (1995). October 1964 (paperback ed.). Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-449-98367-6.
* Lansche, Jerry (1994). Stan the Man Musial: Born to Be a Ballplayer. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87833-846-2. OCLC 29549047.
* Nash, Bruce; Zullo, Allan (1989). The Baseball Hall of Shame (paperback ed.). Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-68766-2.
* O'Hearn, Michael (2007). The Story of the St. Louis Cardinals (paperback ed.). The Creative Company. ISBN 978-1-58341-551-1.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Louis Cardinals.

* St. Louis Cardinals—Official website
* St. Louis Cardinals Team Index (at Baseball Reference)
* Cardinals Timeline

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Histories of teams in Major League Baseball

American
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|

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teams|

| American Association (1882–1891)|

Columbus Buckeyes (1883–1884) • Indianapolis Hoosiers (1884) • Richmond Virginians (1884) • Toledo Blue Stockings (1884) • Washington Nationals (1884) • Pittsburgh Alleghenys (1882–1886) • New York Metropolitans (1883–1887) • Cleveland Blues (1887–1888) • Brooklyn Bridegrooms (1884–1889) • Cincinnati Red Stockings (1881–1889) • Kansas City Cowboys (1888–1889) • Brooklyn Gladiators (1890) • Philadelphia Athletics (1882–1890) • Rochester Broncos (1890) • Syracuse Stars (1890) • Toledo Maumees (1890) • Boston Reds (1891–1891) • Cincinnati Kelly's Killers (1891) • Columbus Solons (1889–1891) • Milwaukee Brewers (1891) • Philadelphia Athletics (1890–1891) • Baltimore Orioles (1882–1891) • Louisville Colonels (1882–1891) • St. Louis Browns (1882–1891) • Washington Statesman (1891–1891)

|

American League (1901–present)|

Baltimore Orioles (1901–1902)

American Negro League (1929)|

Atlantic City Bacharach Giants (1929–1929) • Baltimore Black Sox (1929–1929) • Cuban Stars (East) (1929–1929) • Hilldale Club (1929–1929) • Homestead Grays (1929–1929) • New York Lincoln Giants (1929–1929)

Eastern Colored League (1923–1928)|

Washington Potomacs (1924) • Wilmington Potomacs (1925) • Newark Stars (1926) • Brooklyn Royal Giants (1923–1927) • Harrisburg Giants (1924–1927) • Hilldale Club (1923–1927) • Atlantic City Bacharach Giants (1923–1928) • Baltimore Black Sox (1923–1928) • Cuban Stars (East) (1923–1928) • New York Lincoln Giants (1923–1928) • Philadelphia Tigers (1928)

East–West League (1932)|

Baltimore Black Sox (1932) • Cleveland Stars (1932) • Detroit Wolves (1932) • Hilldale Club (1932–1932) • Homestead Grays (1932) • Newark Browns (1932) • Pollock's Cuban Stars (1932) • Washington Pilots (1932)

Federal League (1914–1915)|

Indianapolis Hoosiers (1914) • Baltimore Terrapins (1914–1915) • Brooklyn Tip-Tops (1914–1915) • Buffalo Blues (1914–1915) • Chicago Whales (1914–1915) • Kansas City Packers (1914–1915) • Newark Peppers (1915) • Pittsburgh Rebels (1914–1915) • St. Louis Terriers (1914–1915)

National League (1876–present)|

New York Mutuals (1876) • Athletic of Philadelphia (1876) • Hartford Dark Blues (1876–1877) • St. Louis Brown Stockings (1876–1877) • Louisville Grays (1876–1877) • Indianapolis Blues (1878) • Milwaukee Grays (1878) • Syracuse Stars (1878) • Cincinnati Red Stockings (1876–1879) • Cincinnati Stars (1880) • Worcester Worcesters (1880–1882) • Providence Grays (1878–1885) • Buffalo Bisons (1879–1885) • Cleveland Blues (1879–1884) • Troy Trojans (1879–1882) • St. Louis Maroons (1885–1886) • Kansas City Cowboys (1886) • Detroit Wolverines (1881–1888) • Indianapolis Hoosiers (1887–1889) • Washington Nationals (1886–1889) • Cleveland Spiders (1889–1899) • Baltimore Orioles (1892–1899) • Louisville Colonels (1892–1899) • Washington Senators (1892–1899)

Negro American League (1937–1948)|

Cincinnati Tigers (1937) • Detroit Stars (1937) • Indianapolis Athletics (1937) • St. Louis Stars (1937) • Atlanta Black Crackers (1938–1938) • Indianapolis ABCs (1938) • Indianapolis ABCs (1939) • Cleveland Bears (1939–1940) • Toledo–Indianapolis Crawfords (1939–1940) • St. Louis–New Orleans Stars (1939–1941) Jacksonville Red Caps (1938, 1941–1942) • Birmingham Black Barons (1937–1938, 1940–1948) • Chicago American Giants (1937–1948) • Cincinnati–Indianapolis Clowns (1943–1948) • Cleveland Buckeyes (1942–1948) • Kansas City Monarchs (1937–1948) • Memphis Red Sox (1937–1948)

Negro National League I (1920–1931)|

Chicago Giants (1920–1921) • Columbus Buckeyes (1921) • Pittsburgh Keystones (1922) • Cleveland Tate Stars (1922) • Milwaukee Bears (1923) • Toledo Tigers (1923) • Cleveland Browns (1924) • Cleveland Elites (1926) • Dayton Marcos (1920, 1926) • Indianapolis ABCs (1920–1926) • Cleveland Hornets (1927) • Cleveland Tigers (1928) • Cuban Stars (West) (1920–1930) • Birmingham Black Barons (1924–1925, 1927–1930) • Kansas City Monarchs (1920–1930) • Memphis Red Sox (1924–1925, 1927–1930) • Nashville Elite Giants (1930–1930) • Chicago American Giants (1920–1931) • Cleveland Cubs (1931) • Detroit Stars (1920–1931) • Indianapolis ABCs (1931–1931) • Louisville Black Caps (1930–1931) • St. Louis Stars (1920–1931)

Negro National League II (1933–1948)|

Akron Grays (1933) • Cleveland Giants (1933) • Columbus Blue Birds (1933) • Detroit Stars (1933) • Indianapolis ABCs (1933–1933) • Baltimore Black Sox (1933–1934) • Cleveland Red Sox (1934) • Nashville Elite Giants (1933–1934) • Philadelphia Bacharach Giants (1934) • Brooklyn Eagles (1935) • Chicago American Giants (1933–1935) • Columbus Elite Giants (1935) • Newark Dodgers (1934–1935) • Washington Elite Giants (1936–1937) • Pittsburgh Crawfords (1933–1938) • Washington Black Senators (1938) • Toledo Crawfords (1939–1939) • Harrisburg–St. Louis Stars (1943–1943) • Baltimore Elite Giants (1938–1948) • Homestead Grays (1933, 1935–1948) • New York Black Yankees (1936–1948) • New York Cubans (1935–1936, 1939–1948) • Newark Eagles (1936–1948) • Philadelphia Stars (1934–1948)

Negro Southern League (1932)|

Atlanta Black Crackers (1932–1932) • Birmingham Black Barons (1932) • Chicago American Giants (1932) • Columbus Turf Club (1932) • Indianapolis ABCs (1932) • Little Rock Grays (1932) • Louisville Black Caps (1932–1932) • Memphis Red Sox (1932) • Monroe Monarchs (1932) • Montgomery Grey Sox (1932) • Nashville Elite Giants (1932)

Players' League (1890)|

Boston Reds (1890–1890) • Brooklyn Ward's Wonders (1890) • Buffalo Bisons (1890) • Chicago Pirates (1890) • Cleveland Infants (1890) • New York Giants (1890) • Philadelphia Athletics (1890–1890) • Pittsburgh Burghers (1890)

Union Association (1884)|

Altoona Mountain Citys (1884) • Baltimore Monumentals (1884) • Boston Reds (1884) • Chicago Browns (1884) • Cincinnati Outlaw Reds (1884) • Kansas City Cowboys (1884) • Milwaukee Brewers (1884) • Philadelphia Keystones • Pittsburgh Stogies (1884) • St. Louis Maroons (1884–1884) • St. Paul Saints (1884) • Washington Nationals (1884) • Wilmington Quicksteps (1884)

Italics denote team who later changed leagues

* v
* t
* e

St. Louis Cardinals

* Established in 1882
* Based in St. Louis, Missouri

Franchise|

* Hall of Fame
* Members of the National Hall of Fame
* Awards & League Leaders
* Records
* No-hitters
* Roster
* Players
* Coaches
* Managers
* General Managers and Owners
* Broadcasters
* Opening Day starting pitchers
* Minor League Players
* First-round draft picks
* All articles

History|

* 1875–1919
* 1920–1952
* 1953–1989
* 1990–present
* Seasons

Ballparks|

* Robison Field
* Sportsman's Park
* Busch Memorial Stadium
* Busch Stadium

Spring training:|

* Whittington Park
* Herald Park
* West End Park
* City Park
* City Island Ball Park
* Ninth Street Park
* Al Lang Stadium
* Roger Dean Stadium

Culture|

* Ballpark Village
* Jack Buck
* Budweiser Clydesdales
* Harry Caray
* Cardinal Nation
* Death on the Diamond
* Fredbird
* Gashouse Gang
* "Here Comes the King"
* KMOX
* Stan London
* The Pride of St. Louis
* Rally Squirrel
* Mike Shannon
* Whiteyball
* The Winning Team

Lore|

* 1946 NL tie-breaker series
* Slaughter's Mad Dash
* Brock for Broglio
* June 23, 1984 game
* The Call
* Padres Paradise Series
* 1998 home run record chase
* 2011 Major League Baseball wild card chase
* MLB game at Rickwood Field

Rivalries|

* Chicago Cubs
* Los Angeles Dodgers

Key personnel|

* Owner: Bill DeWitt Jr.
* President of Baseball Operations: John Mozeliak
* General Manager: Mike Girsch
* Manager: Oliver Marmol

Minor league
affiliates|

Triple-A

Memphis Redbirds
Double-A

Springfield Cardinals
High-A

Peoria Chiefs
Single-A

Palm Beach Cardinals
Rookie

Florida Complex League Cardinals
Foreign Rookie

Dominican Summer League Cardinals

World Series
Championships|

| pre-MLB|

* 1885
* 1886

|

MLB|

* 1926
* 1931
* 1934
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1964
* 1967
* 1982
* 2006
* 2011

League pennants|

| American Association|

* 1885
* 1886
* 1887
* 1888

|

National League|

* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1931
* 1934
* 1942
* 1943
* 1944
* 1946
* 1964
* 1967
* 1968
* 1982
* 1985
* 1987
* 2004
* 2006
* 2011
* 2013

Division titles|

National League East

1982
1985
1987
National League Central

1996
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
2009
2013
2014
2015
2019
2022

Wild card titles|

* 2001
* 2011
* 2012
* 2021

All Star Games hosted|

* 1940
* 1957
* 1966
* 2009

Seasons (144)

1880s|

* 1880 · 1881 ·  1882
* 1883
* 1884
* 1885
* 1886
* 1887
* 1888
* 1889

1890s|

* 1890
* 1891
* 1892
* 1893
* 1894
* 1895
* 1896
* 1897
* 1898
* 1899

1900s|

* 1900
* 1901
* 1902
* 1903
* 1904
* 1905
* 1906
* 1907
* 1908
* 1909

1910s|

* 1910
* 1911
* 1912
* 1913
* 1914
* 1915
* 1916
* 1917
* 1918
* 1919

1920s|

* 1920
* 1921
* 1922
* 1923
* 1924
* 1925
* 1926
* 1927
* 1928
* 1929

1930s|

* 1930
* 1931
* 1932
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936
* 1937
* 1938
* 1939

1940s|

* 1940
* 1941
* 1942
* 1943
* 1944
* 1945
* 1946
* 1947
* 1948
* 1949

1950s|

* 1950
* 1951
* 1952
* 1953
* 1954
* 1955
* 1956
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959

1960s|

* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969

1970s|

* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979

1980s|

* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989

1990s|

* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999

2000s|

* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009

2010s|

* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019

2020s|

* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025

World Series Championships

* v
* t
* e

St. Louis Cardinals 1964 World Series champions

9 Bob Uecker
11 Jerry Buchek
12 Bill White
14 Ken Boyer (NL MVP)
15 Tim McCarver
17 Carl Warwick
18 Mike Shannon
19 Bob Skinner
20 Lou Brock
21 Curt Flood
22 Gordie Richardson
23 Charlie James
24 Dick Groat
25 Julián Javier
26 Ed Spiezio
27 Dal Maxvill
31 Curt Simmons
33 Barney Schultz
35 Mike Cuellar
37 Ray Sadecki
39 Ron Taylor
41 Roger Craig
44 Ray Washburn
45 Bob Gibson (World Series MVP)
47 Bob Humphreys

Manager
5 Johnny Keane

Coaches
2 Red Schoendienst
3 Joe Schultz Jr.
4 Howie Pollet
8 Vern Benson

Regular season

* v
* t
* e

St. Louis Cardinals 1967 World Series champions

9 Roger Maris
10 Dave Ricketts
11 Ed Bressoud
12 Alex Johnson
15 Tim McCarver
16 Phil Gagliano
17 Bobby Tolan
18 Mike Shannon
20 Lou Brock
21 Curt Flood
23 Jack Lamabe
25 Julián Javier
26 Ed Spiezio
27 Dal Maxvill
30 Orlando Cepeda (NL MVP)
31 Dick Hughes
32 Steve Carlton
34 Nelson Briles
36 Ron Willis
38 Al Jackson
39 Larry Jaster
43 Joe Hoerner
44 Ray Washburn
45 Bob Gibson (World Series MVP)
46 Hal Woodeshick

Manager
2 Red Schoendienst

Coaches
3 Joe Schultz Jr.
4 Billy Muffett
5 Dick Sisler
8 Bob Milliken

Regular season

* v
* t
* e

St. Louis Cardinals 1982 World Series champions

1 Ozzie Smith
5 Mike Ramsey
10 Ken Oberkfell
11 Glenn Brummer
14 Julio González
15 Darrell Porter (NLCS and World Series MVP)
18 Gene Tenace
19 Dane Iorg
22 David Green
25 George Hendrick
26 Steve Braun
27 Lonnie Smith
28 Tom Herr
31 Bob Forsch
32 Jeff Lahti
33 John Martin
36 Jim Kaat
37 Keith Hernandez
38 Steve Mura
39 Dave LaPoint
40 Doug Bair
42 Bruce Sutter
47 Joaquín Andújar
48 John Stuper
51 Willie McGee

Manager
24 Whitey Herzog

Coaches
2 Red Schoendienst
3 Dave Ricketts
4 Chuck Hiller
8 Hal Lanier
9 Hub Kittle

Regular season
National League Championship Series
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