Holy Trinity Avonside

Church in Christchurch, New Zealand

Holy Trinity Avonside

Holy Trinity Avonside in 2008, prior to its 2011 demolition

43°31′36″S 172°39′31″E﻿ / ﻿43.5266°S 172.6586°E﻿ / -43.5266; 172.6586
Location| Linwood, Christchurch
Country| New Zealand
Previous denomination| Anglican
Website| holytrinityavonside.nz
History
Status| Church (former)
Consecrated| 1857
Events| 2011 Christchurch earthquake
Architecture
Functional status| Demolished
Heritage designation| Category I
Designated| 16 November 1989
Architectural type| Gothic Revival style
Closed| February 2011
Demolished| September 2011

Holy Trinity Avonside was a heritage-listed Anglican church located in Linwood, Christchurch, New Zealand. It was registered as a "Historic Place – Category I" by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust. The church building was "damaged beyond the point of repair" in the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake and was demolished the following September.

## History[edit]

The original Avonside Church in ca 1857 The 1876 part of the church, designed by Mountfort, collapsed while repairs were under way

The Parish of the Most Holy Trinity Avonside was established in 1855, with the first service held in the Rev. Charles Mackie's home "Stricklands".[1] The first service was held in a church building designed by Charles Edward Fooks and made of cob at Christmas Day 1855, but the church was only consecrated on 24 February 1857;[2][3] it was the first Anglican church in Canterbury consecrated by Bishop Harper.[4] The land for the church had been provided by John and Elizabeth Stace, who had arrived in Lyttelton on the Nugent in 1851.[3] Architect Benjamin Mountfort, a parishioner, designed additions to the church including a bell tower and timber vestry in 1869.[2] Around 1873, further Mountfort-designed additions included a stone chancel and transepts. In 1905 the original cob building was replaced by a stone nave designed by Mountfort's son Cyril Mountfort. In 1953–1954 the west end of the church was extended, removing the remaining pre-1870s part of the building.[2]

The church received damage in the 2010 Canterbury earthquake. Repairs were under way when the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake struck, when the church building suffered major damage including collapse of the chancel and most of the transepts.[5] The church was "damaged beyond the point of repair".[6] Workers repairing damage on the inside of the 1876 Mountfort-designed part of the church were having lunch outside when this part of the building collapsed.[7] The church was demolished in September 2011 amidst much controversy. Heritage advocates claimed that the church was of higher importance than ChristChurch Cathedral and more should have been done to try and save it, or it should have at least been dismantled by hand to save important architectural features like the ceilings, but instead diggers smashed everything up. Bishop Victoria Matthews defended the demolition, stating that her "priority has to be humans and the safety of the community. It wasn't the time to take chances." A time capsule containing the words of the consecration was recovered from underneath the nave.[8]

## Graveyard[edit]

The church graveyard is the burial place of some prominent Cantabrians including:

* Joseph Brittan (1805–1867), surgeon, newspaper editor, and provincial councillor
* James Arthur Flesher (1865–1930), Mayor of Christchurch[9]
* Julius von Haast (1822–1887), explorer and geologist[2]
* Cyril Mountfort (1852–1920), architect[3]
* Benjamin Mountfort (1825–1898), architect, father of Cyril[2]
* William Rolleston (1831–1903), Superintendent of Canterbury Province[2]
* George Warren Russell (1854–1937), Minister of Health during the 1918 flu pandemic[10]

There is one Commonwealth war grave, of a New Zealand soldier of World War I.[11]

## Heritage listing[edit]

On 16 November 1989, the church was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category I historic place, with the registration number being 3113. Among Mountfort's churches, it is significant as it is his first Anglican stone church. The graveyard is also significant for the number of important people buried there. The parish was one of the first to be established in Christchurch.[2]

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Church of the Holy Trinity, Avonside". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. ^ a b c d e f g "Holy Trinity Church (Anglican)". The Register. New Zealand Historic Places Trust. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
3. ^ a b c Crean, Mike (30 July 2011). "Anguish over unique church". The Press. p. C12.
4. ^ "Consecration of Avonside Church". Lyttelton Times. Vol. VII, no. 451\. 28 February 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
5. ^ Bowron, Hugh (27 February 2011). "Earthquake Report" (PDF). Parish of the Most Holy Trinity Avonside. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
6. ^ "February Quake". Parish of the Most Holy Trinity Avonside. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
7. ^ "Church 1876". Parish of the Most Holy Trinity Avonside. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
8. ^ Gates, Charlie (27 September 2011). "Demolition of historic Trinity Church's an 'absolute sacrilege'". The Press. p. A2. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
9. ^ Evans, Beverley. "Christchurch Press August 1930 – Snippets". Retrieved 20 February 2010.
10. ^ Greenaway, Richard L. N. (June 2007). "Avonside Anglican Parish Cemetery Tour" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. p. 19. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
11. ^ "James Thomas Irwin". Commonwealth War Graves Commission access date 16 December 2016.CWGC Casualty record.

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Holy Trinity Church (New Zealand).

* Holy Trinity Avonside at Find a Grave