Hongdae (area)

Neighborhood in Seoul, South Korea

Place in South Korea

Hongdae

Korean transcription(s)
• Hangul| 홍대
• Hanja| 弘大
• Revised Romanization| Hongdae
• McCune–Reischauer| Hongdae

Hongdae Street

Hongdae

Coordinates: 37°33′19″N 126°55′24″E﻿ / ﻿37.55528°N 126.92333°E﻿ / 37.55528; 126.92333
Country| South Korea
City| Seoul
District| Mapo District

Hongdae (Korean: 홍대) is a neighborhood in Seoul, South Korea near Hongik University, after which it is named. It is known for its urban arts and indie music culture, local shops, clubs, cafés and entertainment. The area is located in Mapo District in the western end of Seoul, stretching from Seogyo-dong, Hapjeong-dong & Seogang-dong.

## Name[edit]

Hongdae (홍대) is an abbreviation of Hongik Daehakgyo, Hongik University (홍익대학교).[1]

## Characteristics[edit]

Under the influence of Hongik University (Hongdae), a prestigious private university known for its Fine Arts Program, the neighborhood was built on a foundation of artistic souls since the 1990s. In the early days, thanks to then-cheap rent, budget musicians and street artists started moving into the ateliers of the Hongdae area. In the true sense of the word, the Korean indie scene started from the two bands, Sister's Barbershop and Crying Nut at Hongdae in the mid-1990s. Before that many cover bands were playing near Shinchon and Idae. Later, other bands like Jaurim, Peppertones and Idiotape started to play at venues in Hongdae, and the area begins to have a reputation as the mecca of urban arts and underground club culture.[2] Now the area provides street art festivals and performances, as well as music concerts by independent artists and mainstream entertainers.

Many come to Hongdae for its aesthetically unique characteristics. There are many graffiti murals painted all over the streets of Hongdae. One of the well known areas for these murals is Hongdae Mural Street (also known as ‘Picasso's Street’).[3]

Like other multi-cultural metropolitan areas, this street is undergoing gentrification. However, despite the recent explosion of upmarket brand shops that pushes artists to move toward the southern area near Hapjeong Station, the street still enjoys a reputation as the city's prime spot for indie musicians. Many live music venues and festivals draw revelers from a wide range of visitors.[4][5] YG Entertainment, the major K-pop agency is also located near the street.[6]

## Culture[7][edit]

Hongdae has become an area known for its diversity and indie art culture which include independent clothing stalls, vintage shops, art studios, trendy cafés and clubs.[8] Additionally it has become home to dancers, musicians and even aspiring independent K-Pop groups who perform through what is known as Busking or Street Performing. Busking helps performers improve their skills, get exposure and even make a little money with their performances.[9] In 2016, Hongdae was ranked one of the coolest neighborhoods in the world.[10]

Hongdae at night (2014)

### Clubbing[edit]

Hongdae is also known colloquially as one the top places to go clubbing in Seoul. The Hongdae clubbing scene can be traced back to the 1990s and originated from studio cafés and bars in the late 1980s; it has since evolved into a diverse culture of its own. Clubs have become an important place for people to gather and share music, dance, as well as to communicate with one another. These clubs have also created a space for numerous aspiring DJs and musicians to perform in as well as provide a wide range of music genres for visitors to enjoy such as dance, techno, rock and hip-hop. Though many clubs are open to anyone over 19 years of age, there are some clubs who still strictly enforce unwritten rules such as dress codes and banning of foreigners.[11]

An indie band playing at a local club

### Cafés[edit]

In the late 1990s this artistic culture extended into the creation of trendy cafés, which have now evolved into the famous themed café culture known to be found in Korea today. Some popular cafés include the 943 King's Cross Café, which is Harry Potter themed,[12] animal cafes, where patrons can visit and play with various animals such as cats, dogs, and even sheep.[13] Character cafés are also quite common and include characters such as Sanrio's Cinnamoroll as well as Line Friends cafés and Kakao Friends cafés.

### Street Food[edit]

Hongdae is also home to many street foods and food vendors. Foods offered range from tteokbokki and rice cake skewers to hotteok and skewers sugar coated fruit.

### Beauty Shopping[edit]

Hongdae is famous for various Korean beauty products. In Hongdae, there is Etude House and tonymoly , a popular cosmetics brand in Korea , And there are various color lens brands.(lensvery, lenssis korea hongdae etc.) It consists mainly of stores of products used by teenagers and young people in their 20s in Korea,

## Events[edit]

### Zandari Festa[edit]

Street art exhibition

Zandari Festa[14] is named after 'Zandari', an old name for the Hongdae area. 'Zandari' implies small bridge, and the festival's ambition is also to be a bridge between the artists and audiences around the local indie music scene. Every Fall, it is held over 3 days in the pre-scheduled hosting live clubs. The festival encourages bands to invite themselves, artists are also encouraged to take part in planning and promoting the shows they play in.

### Live Club Day[edit]

Since March 2001, 'Club Day' started as a wristband-powered event which allows entry to more than a dozen clubs for the price of one. After 2007, 'Sound Day' also launched together with the indie music concert venues. During 2008 through early 2009 they were suspend due to high levels of violence and disturbances by US Army soldiers and underage individuals. They reopened again but came to close soon in January 2011 (as the 117th Club Day), mainly due to the dispute over the distribution of profits between popular live/dance clubs and other budget ones.

After a four-year break, in January 2015, six live clubs established the 'Live Club Cooperative' and with other clubs, they resumed the 'Live Club Day' on 27 February.[15] The 'Live Club Day' is held on the last Friday of every month. The ticket system is the same as before, one can get access to multiple clubs for a variety of genres including rock, jazz, hip hop and electronic with one ticket.

### Street Art Exhibition[edit]

Hongdae Playground street merchants on Wausan-ro 21-gil

During early 1990s, students from the College of Fine Arts at Hongik University began to decorate the streets, walls, and roads around the college. Their efforts were soon joined by many artists from across the country and the first 'Street Art Festival' was held in 1993.[16] Every year, students of Hongik University and neighbor artists join to produce diversity of visual arts on Hongdae streets like graffiti wall painting, installation arts and performances.

### Free Market[edit]

'Hongdaeap Artmarket Freemarket'[17] is held on 'Hongdae Playground', that is in front of the main gate of Hongik University. It holds on weekends, from March to November at 13:00 to 18:00 by the host of the nonprofit organization 'Living and Art Creative Center (일상예술창작센터)'[18] since 2002. The flea markets are called "Free Market" on Saturdays and "Hope Market" on Sundays. They are fledgling craft markets of things made by students and street artists.[19][20][21] Other culture markets have been influenced by this original playground Freemarket and open randomly around the Hongdae area.

## Transport[edit]

The area is served by subway via Hongik University station (,  and ), Hapjeong station ( and ), and Sangsu station (). Also, various Seoul bus lines reach the street, as well as the presence of many taxis.

## In popular culture[edit]

Hongdae area is widely used for filming location of domestic television dramas and movies, which include :

* 2007, MBC's Coffee Prince'[22][23]
* 2010, KBS's Mary Stayed Out All Night
* 2011, tvN's Flower Boy Ramyun Shop.[24]
* 2012, SBS's A Gentleman's Dignity.
* 2015, Belgian singer-songwriter Sioen made a song named "Hongdae".[25]
* 2017, Mnet's reality show Fromis's Room
* 2018, JTBC's reality show Blackpink House
* 2021, 1theK's reality show Learn Way season 2, Episode 9

## Gallery[edit]

* Main gate of the Hongik University

* Independent clothing stalls on Eoulmadang-ro

* Playground in the area (2012)

* Shops on Wausan-ro 21-gil opposite Hongdae Playground

## References[edit]

1. ^ "풀지 않고 쌓기만 홍대 재단적립금…학생들 불만 폭발". heraldk.com. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
2. ^ "Indie spirit lives on in Hongdae's cafes and clubs". JoongAng Daily. 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
3. ^ "Hongdae (Hongik University Street) (홍대) | Official Korea Tourism Organization". english.visitkorea.or.kr. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
4. ^ Garcia, Cathy Rose A. (19 August 2009). "Foreigners Invited to Discover Different Side of Hongdae". Korea Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
5. ^ Garcia, Cathy Rose A. (2 October 2008). "Rediscovering Hongdaes Artistic Side". Korea Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
6. ^ Lim, Hyun-wook (20 November 2010). "Hongdae's bohemian raps and dancing". Joongang Daily. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
7. ^ Lee, Mu-Yong (Autumn 2004). "The Landscape of Club Culture and Identity Politics: Focusing on the Club Culture in the Hongdae Area of Seoul". Korea Journal. 44 (3): 66–107 - via USEARCH, University of Utah.
8. ^ "Hongdae Hedonism – A Haven For Young Fashion Experts". Korea Tourism Organization. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
9. ^ Life, Sound of. "The Art of Busking and Why People Do It: Hongdae, Seoul Edition | Sound of Life | Powered by KEF". Sound of Life. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
10. ^ The 15 Coolest Neighborhoods in the World in 2016, retrieved 17 November 2016
11. ^ Cho, Mihye (2019). Entrepreneurial Seoulite : Culture and Subjectivity in Hongdae, Seoul. United States: Michigan Publishing (University of Michigan). pp. 27–28. ISBN 9780472125586.
12. ^ "Unique Cafes You Must Visit in Hongdae". KoreaTravelPost - South Korea's Leading Travel Media Publication. 14 February 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
13. ^ Bradley, Hallie (15 August 2017). "16 Cafes Making A Statement in Hongdae". The Soul of Seoul. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
14. ^ Zendari Festa Official Site
15. ^ Kim Da-sol (2 January 2015). "Hongdae's 'Live Club Day' to resume after long hiatus". Korea Herald.
16. ^ Hongdae Street Art Festival Official Site
17. ^ Freemarket Official Website
18. ^ Living and Art Creative Center (일상예술창작센터)
19. ^ "Hongdae Free Market (홍대 프리마켓)". Korea Tourism Organization. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
20. ^ Lee Sun-young; Kim Young-won; Sang Youn-joo (21 September 2012). "Treasure hunting at flea markets: Community-based markets for secondhand goods thrive in Seoul". Korea Herald. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
21. ^ Lee Sun-young; Kim Young-won; Sang Youn-joo (21 September 2012). "Seoul's best flea markets". Korea Herald. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
22. ^ "The First Shop Of Coffee Prince". Korean TV Drama. Korea Tourism Organization. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
23. ^ "'Seoul's Got Soul' Coming to A Country Near You". Chosun Ilbo. 21 June 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
24. ^ Lee, KyungNam (28 September 2011). "Jung Il Woo's First Shoot for Flower Boy Ramen Shop". enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
25. ^ "Sioen 시오엔 – Hongdae 홍대". YouTube. Frederik Sioen. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

## External links[edit]

* Zandari Festa Official Homepage
* Live Club Day
* Hongdaeap Freemarket Official Homepage
* (in Korean) Street Art Exhibition

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