Horse (zodiac)

Sign of the Chinese zodiac

Horse

"Horse" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters

Traditional Chinese| 馬
Simplified Chinese| 马
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| mǎ
Wade–Giles| ma3
IPA| [mà]
Hakka
Romanization| mâ
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization| máah
Jyutping| maa5
IPA| [ma˩˧]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ| bé
Old Chinese
Baxter (1992)| *mraʔ
Baxter–Sagart (2014)| *mˤraʔ
Zodiac horse, showing the mǎ (⾺) character for horse

The Horse (⾺) is the seventh of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. There is a long tradition of the Horse in Chinese mythology. Certain characteristics of the Horse nature are supposed to be typical of or to be associated with either a year of the Horse and its events, or in regard to the personality of someone born in such a year. Horse aspects can also enter by other chronomantic factors or measures, such as hourly. The year of the horse is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 午.

## History

[edit]

The lunar calendar paved the sequence of the Chinese zodiac animals. This calendar can be traced back to the 14th century B.C. Myths say that Emperor Huangdi, the first Chinese emperor, in 2637 B.C. invented the Chinese lunar calendar, which follows the cycles of the moon. In a folklore story that explains the origins of the cycle, the animals hold a race to determine their order. The custom of pairing an animal with a year in a 12-year cycle can be traced back to at least the Han dynasty (201 BC – 220 AD), and there are many legends and folktales surrounding the 12 zodiac animals, which are often depicted in East Asian art and design. A group of Chinese figures in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection shows the zodiac animals with human bodies but animal heads. This way of portraying them became popular in the Tang dynasty (8th century).[1]

## Years and the Five Elements

[edit]

Sculpture of Horse from Chinese zodiac in the park at Mount Mogan in Deqing County, Zhejiang, China

People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the "Year of the Horse", while also bearing the following elemental sign:[2][3]

Start date | End date | Heavenly branch

|
|

25 January 1906 | 12 February 1907 | Fire Horse
11 February 1918 | 31 January 1919 | Earth Horse
30 January 1930 | 16 February 1931 | Metal Horse
15 February 1942 | 4 February 1943 | Water Horse
3 February 1954 | 23 January 1955 | Wood Horse
21 January 1966 | 8 February 1967 | Fire Horse
7 February 1978 | 27 January 1979 | Earth Horse
27 January 1990 | 14 February 1991 | Metal Horse
12 February 2002 | 31 January 2003 | Water Horse
31 January 2014 | 18 February 2015 | Wood Horse
17 February 2026 | 5 February 2027 | Fire Horse
4 February 2038 | 23 January 2039 | Earth Horse
23 January 2050 | 10 February 2051 | Metal Horse
9 February 2062 | 28 January 2063 | Water Horse
27 January 2074 | 14 February 2075 | Wood Horse
14 February 2086 | 2 February 2087 | Fire Horse
1 February 2098 | 20 January 2099 | Earth Horse

## Basic astrology elements

[edit]

Earthly Branches of Birth Year: | Wu

|

The Five Elements: | Fire
Yin Yang: | Yang
Lunar Month: | Fifth
Lucky Numbers: | 1, 4, 5, 7, 9; Avoid: 2, 3, 6
Lucky Flowers: | sunflower, jasmine
Lucky Colors: | gold, yellow, red, blue; Avoid: orange, green, dark green
Season: | Summer

## See also

[edit]

* Burmese zodiac
* Chinese astrology
* Chinese New Year
* Horse
* Horse worship
* Horses in Chinese culture
* Fire Horse

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ "The lunar zodiac".
2. ^ "When is Chinese New Year?". pinyin.info. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
3. ^ "Chinese Zodiac – Horse". Your Chinese Astrology. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

## References

[edit]

* Hale, Gill (2002). The Practical Encyclopedia of Feng Shui. New York: Barnes and Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-3741-X
* “V&A · The Lunar Zodiac.” Victoria and Albert Museum, https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/the-lunar-zodiac#slideshow=8683334511&slide=0.
* “Chinese Zodiac: Cultural Significance.” Chinese Zodiac | Cultural Significance, https://depts.washington.edu/triolive/quest/2007/TTQ07030/culture.html.
* Chiao, Fefe Ho & Chloe, et al. “Year of the Horse: Fortune and Personality – Chinese Zodiac.” Chinese New Year, https://chinesenewyear.net/zodiac/horse/.

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Horse (zodiac) at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
* e

Chinese zodiac

Chinese Zodiac members|

* Rat
* Ox
* Tiger
* Rabbit
* Dragon
* Snake
* Horse
* Goat
* Monkey
* Rooster
* Dog
* Pig

Other Zodiac members|

| Korean|

* Sheep (Goat)

|

Japanese|

* Sheep (Goat)
* Wild Boar (Pig)

Filipino|

* Ram or Sheep (Goat)

Vietnamese|

* Water buffalo (Ox)
* Cat (Rabbit)

Cham|

* Turtle (Monkey)

Malay|

* Nāga (Dragon)
* Mousedeer (Rabbit)
* Tortoise (Pig)

Khmer|

* Nāga (Dragon)

Thai|

* Nāga (Dragon)

Tai Lue|

* Elephant (Pig)

Gurung|

* Cow (Ox)
* Cat (Rabbit)
* Eagle (Dragon)
* Bird (Chicken)
* Deer (Pig)

Bulgar|

* Wolf (Tiger)

Tibetan|

* Bird (Chicken)

Old Mongol|

* Leopard (Tiger)
* Crocodile (Dragon)

Kazakh and Kyrgyz|

* Snail (Dragon)

Turkic peoples
(Volga Bulgars, Kazars, etc.)|

* Camel (Rat)
* Leopard (Tiger)
* Fish or Crocodile (Dragon)
* Hedgehog (Monkey)
* Elephant (Pig)

Persian|

* Whale or Crocodile (Dragon)

Authority control databases: National |

* Czech Republic

|

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template