House Republican Conference

Party caucus in the US House of Representatives

House Republican Conference

Chairperson| Elise Stefanik (NY)
Part of| United States House of Representatives
House Speaker| Mike Johnson (LA)
Floor Leader| Steve Scalise (LA)
Floor Whip| Tom Emmer (MN)
Vice Chair| Blake Moore (UT)
Ideology| Conservatism
Political position| Center-right to right-wing
Affiliation| Republican Party
Colors|  Red
Seats|

217 / 435

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The House Republican Conference is the party caucus for Republicans in the United States House of Representatives. It hosts meetings and is the primary forum for communicating the party's message to members. The Conference produces a daily publication of political analysis under the title Legislative Digest.

When the conference holds the majority of seats, it is usually led by the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives who is assisted on the floor by the House Majority Leader and the party's Chief Whip. When in the minority, it is led by the House Minority Leader, assisted by the Chief Whip. The conference has a chair who directs day-to-day operations and who is assisted by an elected vice chair and a secretary. The current chair is Elise Stefanik of New York, who assumed the position after a vote of the House Republican Conference on May 14, 2021.[1][2] Former chairs include Gerald Ford, John Boehner, Mike Pence, John B. Anderson, Dick Cheney, Jack Kemp, J. C. Watts, Deborah D. Pryce, Adam Putnam, Jeb Hensarling, Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Liz Cheney, and Kevin McCarthy. As a result of the 2022 elections, the party holds a narrow majority in the House of Representatives in the 118th Congress, which was reduced from 222 to 221 after the expulsion of Republican George Santos on December 1, 2023. It was reduced additionally upon the resignation of Kevin McCarthy on December 31, 2023.

## Current hierarchy[edit]

As of November 8, 2023, the conference leadership has been as follows:

* Mike Johnson (LA) as Speaker of the House (Conference leader)
* Steve Scalise (LA) as House Majority Leader
* Tom Emmer (MN) as House Majority Whip
* Elise Stefanik (NY) as Chair of the House Republican Conference
* Blake Moore (UT) as Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference
* Lisa McClain (MI) as Secretary of the House Republican Conference
* Gary Palmer (AL) as Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee
* Richard Hudson (NC) as Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee
* Guy Reschenthaler (PA) as House Republican Chief Deputy Whip

## Leaders of the House Republican Conference[edit]

Congress  | Leader  | District  | Took office  | Left office  | House Speaker

|
|
|
|
|

36th |  | William Pennington
(1796–1862) | New Jersey 5 | February 1, 1860 | March 3, 1861 |  | Himself 1860–1861
37th |  | Galusha A. Grow
(1823–1907) | Pennsylvania 14 | July 4, 1861 | March 4, 1863 |  | Himself 1861–1863
38th |  | Schuyler Colfax
(1823–1885) | Indiana 9 | December 7, 1863 | March 3, 1869[a] |  | Himself 1863–1869
39th
40th
40th  |  | Theodore M. Pomeroy
(1824–1905) | New York 24 | March 3, 1869 | March 4, 1869 |  | Himself 1869
41st |  | James G. Blaine
(1830–1893) | Maine 3 | March 4, 1869 | March 4, 1875 |  | Himself 1869–1875
42nd
43rd
44th |  | George W. McCrary
(1835–1890) | Iowa 1 | March 4, 1875 | March 3, 1877 |  | Kerr 1875–1876
| Randall 1876–1881
45th |  | Eugene Hale
(1836–1918) | Maine 5 | March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1879
46th |  | William P. Frye
(1830–1911) | Maine 2 | March 4, 1879 | March 3, 1881
47th |  | J. Warren Keifer
(1836–1932) | Ohio 8 | December 5, 1881 | March 4, 1883 |  | Himself 1881–1883
48th |  | Joseph Gurney Cannon
(1836–1926) | Illinois 15 | March 4, 1883 | March 3, 1889 |  | Carlisle 1883–1889
49th
50th
51st |  | Thomas Brackett Reed
(1839–1902) | Maine 1 | December 4, 1889 | March 3, 1891 |  | Himself 1889–1891
52nd |  | Thomas J. Henderson
(1824–1911) | Illinois 7 | March 4, 1891 | March 3, 1895 |  | Crisp 1891–1895
53rd
54th |  | Thomas Brackett Reed
(1839–1902) | Maine 1 | December 2, 1895 | March 4, 1899 |  | Himself 1895–1899
55th
56th |  | David B. Henderson
(1840–1906) | Iowa 3 | December 4, 1899 | March 4, 1903 |  | Himself 1899–1903
57th
58th |  | Joseph Gurney Cannon
(1836–1926) | Illinois 18 | November 9, 1903 | March 4, 1911 |  | Himself 1903–1911
59th
60th
61st
62nd |  | James Robert Mann
(1856–1922) | Illinois 2 | March 4, 1911 | March 3, 1919 |  | Clark 1911–1919
63rd
64th
65th
66th |  | Frederick H. Gillett
(1851–1935) | Massachusetts 2 | May 19, 1919 | March 3, 1925 |  | Himself 1919–1925
67th
68th
69th |  | Nicholas Longworth
(1869–1931) | Ohio 1 | December 7, 1925 | March 4, 1931 |  | Himself 1925–1931
70th
71st
72nd |  | Bertrand Snell
(1870–1958) | New York 31 | March 4, 1931 | January 3, 1939 |  | Garner 1931–1933
73rd |  | Rainey 1933–1934
74th |  | Byrns 1935–1936
| Bankhead 1936–1940
75th
76th |  | Joseph W. Martin Jr.
(1884–1968) | Massachusetts 14 | January 3, 1939 | January 3, 1959
| Rayburn 1940–1947
77th
78th
79th
80th |  | Himself 1947–1949
81st |  | Rayburn 1949–1953
82nd
83rd |  | Himself 1953–1955
84th |  | Rayburn 1955–1961
85th
86th |  | Charles A. Halleck
(1900–1986) | Indiana 2 | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1965
87th
| McCormack 1962–1971
88th
89th |  | Gerald Ford
(1913–2006) | Michigan 5 | January 3, 1965 | December 6, 1973[a]
90th
91st
92nd |  | Albert 1971–1977
93rd
93rd  |  | John Jacob Rhodes
(1916–2003) | Arizona 1 | December 7, 1973 | January 3, 1981
94th
95th |  | O'Neill 1977–1987
96th
97th |  | Robert H. Michel
(1923–2017) | Illinois 18 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1995
98th
99th
100th |  | Wright 1987–1989
101st
101st  |  | Foley 1989–1995
102nd
103rd
104th |  | Newt Gingrich
(born 1943) | Georgia 6 | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 1999[b] |  | Himself 1995–1999
105th
106th |  | Dennis Hastert
(born 1942) | Illinois 14 | January 6, 1999 | January 3, 2007 |  | Himself 1999–2007
107th
108th
109th
110th |  | John Boehner
(born 1949) | Ohio 8 | January 3, 2007 | October 29, 2015[b] |  | Pelosi 2007–2011
111th
112th |  | Himself 2011–2015
113th
114th
114th  |  | Paul Ryan
(born 1970) | Wisconsin 1 | October 29, 2015 | January 3, 2019 |  | Himself 2015–2019
115th
116th |  | Kevin McCarthy
(born 1965) | California 23 | January 3, 2019 | October 3, 2023[c] |  | Pelosi 2019–2023
117th
118th | California 20 |  | Himself 2023
October 3, 2023  | October 25, 2023  |  | McHenry[d] 2023
| Mike Johnson
(born 1972) | Louisiana 4 | October 25, 2023 | Incumbent |  | Himself 2023–present

### Notes[edit]

1. ^ a b Resigned to become Vice President of the United States.
2. ^ a b Resigned from office and from Congress.
3. ^ Kevin McCarthy was vacated as speaker on October 3, 2023, though McCarthy remained as House Republican Leader until the election of Mike Johnson on October 25.
4. ^ This person served as speaker pro tempore.

## Conference chairs[edit]

The conference chair is elected each Congress.[3]

Chairman  | State  | Congress  | Dates

|
|
|

Justin S. Morrill | VT  | 38th–39th | 1863–1867
N/A | 40th | 1867–1869
Robert C. Schenck | OH  | 41st | 1869–1871
Nathaniel P. Banks | MA
Austin Blair | MI  | 42nd | 1871–1873
Horace Maynard | TN  | 43rd | 1873–1875
George W. McCrary | IA  | 44th | 1875–1877
Eugene Hale | ME  | 45th | 1877–1879
William P. Frye | ME  | 46th | 1879–1881
George M. Robeson | NJ  | 47th | 1881–1883
Joseph G. Cannon | IL  | 48th–50th | 1883–1889
Thomas J. Henderson | IL  | 51st–53rd | 1889–1895
Charles H. Grosvenor | OH  | 54th–55th | 1895–1899
Joseph G. Cannon | IL  | 56th–57th | 1899–1903
William P. Hepburn | IA  | 58th–60th | 1903–1909
Frank D. Currier | NH  | 61st–62nd | 1909–1913
William S. Greene | MA  | 63rd–65th | 1913–1919
Horace M. Towner | IA  | 66th–67th | 1919–1923
Sydney Anderson | MN  | 68th | 1923–1925
Willis C. Hawley | OR  | 69th–72nd | 1925–1933
Robert Luce | MA  | 73rd | 1933–1935
Frederick R. Lehlbach | NJ  | 74th | 1935–1937
Roy Woodruff | MI  | 75th–81st | 1937–1951
Clifford Hope | KS  | 82nd–84th | 1951–1957
Charles B. Hoeven | IA  | 85th–87th | 1957–1963
Gerald Ford | MI  | 88th | 1963–1965
Melvin Laird | WI  | 89th–90th | 1965–1969
John B. Anderson | IL  | 91st–95th | 1969–1979
Samuel L. Devine | OH  | 96th | 1979–1981
Jack Kemp | NY  | 97th–99th | 1981–1987
Dick Cheney | WY  | 100th | 1987–1989
Jerry Lewis | CA  | 101st–102nd | 1989–1993
Dick Armey | TX  | 103rd | 1993–1995
John Boehner | OH  | 104th–105th | 1995–1999
J. C. Watts | OK  | 106th–107th | 1999–2003
Deborah Pryce | OH  | 108th–109th | 2003–2007
Adam Putnam | FL  | 110th | 2007–2009
Mike Pence | IN  | 111th | 2009–2011
Jeb Hensarling | TX  | 112th | 2011–2013
Cathy McMorris Rodgers | WA  | 113th—115th | 2013–2019
Liz Cheney | WY  | 116th—117th | 2019–2021[a]
Elise Stefanik | NY  | 117th—118th | 2021–present

1. ^ Removal as conference chair

## Vice chairs[edit]

The vice chair is next in rank after the House Republican Conference Chair. Like the chair, the vice chair is elected by a vote of all Republican House members before each Congress. Among other duties, the vice chair has a seat on both the Steering and Policy Committees.[4]

* Robert Stafford of Vermont (1971)
* Samuel L. Devine of Ohio (1971–1979)
* Jack Edwards of Alabama (1979–1985)
* Lynn Morley Martin of Illinois (1985–1989)
* Bill McCollum of Florida (1989–1995)
* Susan Molinari of New York (1995–1997)
* Jennifer Dunn of Washington (1997–1999)
* Tillie Fowler of Florida (1999–2001)
* Deborah Pryce of Ohio (2001–2003)
* Jack Kingston of Georgia (2003–2007)
* Kay Granger of Texas (2007–2009)
* Cathy McMorris Rodgers of Washington (2009–2013)
* Lynn Jenkins of Kansas (2013–2017)
* Doug Collins of Georgia (2017–2019)
* Mark Walker of North Carolina (2019–2021)
* Mike Johnson of Louisiana (2021–2023)
* Blake Moore of Utah (2023-present)

## Secretaries[edit]

List of successive secretaries of the House Republican Conference  Congress  | Name  | State  | Term start  | Term end

|
|
|
|

Position established
90th | Dick Poff | Virginia | January 3, 1967  | August 29, 1972
91st
92nd
Jack Edwards[5][6] | Alabama | August 29, 1972  | January 3, 1979
93rd
94th
95th
96th | Clair Burgener | California | January 3, 1979  | January 3, 1985
97th
98th
99th | Robert J. Lagomarsino | January 3, 1985  | January 3, 1989
100th
101st | Vin Weber | Minnesota | January 3, 1989  | January 3, 1993
102nd
103rd | Tom DeLay | Texas | January 3, 1993  | January 3, 1995
104th | Barbara Vucanovich | Nevada | January 3, 1995  | January 3, 1997
105th | Jennifer Dunn | Washington | January 3, 1997  | July 17, 1997
Tillie Fowler | Florida | July 17, 1997  | January 3, 1999
106th | Deborah Pryce | Ohio | January 3, 1999  | January 3, 2001
107th | Barbara Cubin | Wyoming | January 3, 2001  | January 3, 2003
108th | John Doolittle | California | January 3, 2003  | January 3, 2007
109th
110th | John Carter | Texas | January 3, 2007  | January 3, 2013
111th
112th
113th | Virginia Foxx | North Carolina | January 3, 2013  | January 3, 2017
114th
115th | Jason Smith | Missouri | January 3, 2017  | January 3, 2021
116th
117th | Richard Hudson | North Carolina | January 3, 2021  | January 3, 2023
118th | Lisa McClain | Michigan | January 3, 2023  | present

## See also[edit]

* House Democratic Caucus

## References[edit]

1. ^ Milman, Oliver (2021-05-14). "Trump loyalist Elise Stefanik wins Republican vote to replace Liz Cheney". The Guardian.
2. ^ "Republican Conference Chairmen". US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
3. ^ "Republican Conference Chairmen | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
4. ^ "House Leadership Structure: Overview of Party Organization" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2006.
5. ^ "Anniston Star, Sep 12, 1972, p. 10 | NewspaperArchive®". newspaperarchive.comn. 1972-09-12. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
6. ^ "Ford Press Releases, September - December 1972" (PDF). fordlibrarymuseum.gov. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

## External links[edit]

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|
|

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* Sikh members

Related|

* By length of service historically
* Current members by wealth
* From multiple states
* Died in office
* 1790–1899
* 1900–1949
* 1950–1999
* 2000–present
* Killed or wounded in office
* Party switchers
* Slave owners

Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media

| Powers|

* Article I
* Copyright
* Commerce (Dormant)
* Contempt of Congress
* Declaration of war
* Impeachment
* Inquiries
* Trial
* Naturalization
* "Necessary and Proper"
* Power of enforcement
* Taxing/spending

|

Privileges|

* Salaries
* Franking
* Immunity

Procedure|

* Act of Congress
* list
* Appropriation bill
* Bill
* Budget process
* Censure
* Closed sessions
* House
* Senate
* Cloture
* Concurrent resolution
* Continuing resolution
* Dear Colleague letter
* Discharge petition
* Enrolled bill
* Expulsion
* Joint resolution
* Joint session
* list
* Lame-duck session
* Magic minute
* Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
* Multiple referral
* House procedures
* Quorum call
* Reconciliation
* Rider
* Saxbe fix
* Sponsorship
* Suspension of the rules
* Unanimous consent
* Veto
* Line-item veto
* Pocket veto

Senate-specific|

* Advice and consent
* Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
* Classes
* Executive communication
* Executive session
* Filibuster
* Jefferson's Manual
* Senate Journal
* Morning business
* Nuclear option
* Presiding Officer
* Recess appointment
* Reconciliation
* Riddick's Senate Procedure
* Senate hold
* Senatorial courtesy
* Seniority
* Standing Rules
* Tie-breaking votes
* Traditions
* Treaty Clause

Committees|

* Chairman and ranking member
* Of the Whole
* Conference
* Discharge petition
* Hearings
* Markup
* Oversight
* List (Joint)
* List (House)
* List (Senate)
* Select and special
* Standing
* Subcommittees

Items|

* Gavels
* Mace of the House
* Seal of the Senate

History|

* House history
* memoirs
* speaker elections
* Senate history
* election disputes
* memoirs
* Continental Congress
* Federal Hall (1789–1790)
* Congress Hall (1790–1800)
* Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)
* Biographical Directory
* Divided government
* Party divisions

Media|

* C-SPAN
* Congressional Quarterly
* The Hill
* Politico
* Roll Call

Capitol Complex (Capitol Hill)

| Legislative
offices|

* Congressional staff
* Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
* Comptroller General
* Architect of the Capitol
* Cap. Police
* Board
* Cap. Guide Service
* Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
* Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
* Library of Congress
* Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
* Technology Assessment

|

Offices|

| Senate|

* Curator
* Historical
* Library

|

House|

* Congr. Ethics
* Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
* Interparliamentary Affairs
* Law Revision Counsel
* Legislative Counsel
* Library

Employees|

| Senate|

* Secretary
* Chaplain
* Curator
* Historian
* Librarian
* Pages
* Parliamentarian
* Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper

|

House|

* Chaplain
* Chief Administrative Officer
* Clerk
* Doorkeeper
* Floor Operations
* Floor Services Chief
* Historian
* Pages
* Board
* Parliamentarian
* Postmaster
* Reading Clerk
* Sergeant at Arms

Library of
Congress|

* Congressional Research Service
* reports
* Copyright Office
* Register of Copyrights
* Law Library
* Poet Laureate
* THOMAS
* Adams Building
* Jefferson Building
* Madison Building

Gov.
Publishing Office|

* Public Printer
* Congressional Pictorial Directory
* Congressional Record
* Official Congressional Directory
* U.S. Gov. Manual
* Serial Set
* Statutes at Large
* United States Code

Capitol Building|

* Brumidi Corridors
* Congressional Prayer Room
* Crypt
* Dome
* Statue of Freedom
* Rotunda
* Hall of Columns
* Statuary Hall
* Visitor Center
* The Apotheosis of Washington
* Statue of Freedom
* Declaration of Independence painting
* Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
* Apotheosis of Democracy
* Progress of Civilization Pediment
* First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
* Surrender of General Burgoyne
* Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
* George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
* Revolutionary War Door
* Columbus Doors
* Washington at Princeton
* Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
* VP's Room
* VP Bust Collection

Office
buildings|

| Senate|

* Dirksen
* Hart
* Mountains and Clouds
* Russell

|

House|

* Building Commission
* office lottery
* Cannon
* Ford
* Longworth
* O'Neill
* Rayburn

Other
facilities|

* Botanic Garden
* Health and Fitness Facility
* House Recording Studio
* Senate chamber
* Old Senate Chamber
* Old Supreme Court Chamber
* Power Plant
* Webster Page Residence
* Subway

Related|

* Capitol Hill
* United States Capitol cornerstone laying

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