House of Magnates

Former chamber of the Hungarian parliament

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House of Magnates

Főrendiház

Coat of arms of the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown (1915–1918, 1919–1946)

Type
Type|

Upper house

of the Diet of Hungary

Leadership

Speaker (first)

György Mailáth senior (1848)

Speaker (last)

Jenő Rátz (1944–1945)

Meeting place
Debating chamber of the House of Magnates
Hungarian Parliament Building
Budapest

The House of Magnates (Hungarian: Főrendiház; German: Magnatenhaus; Romanian: Camera Magnaților; Italian: Camera dei Magnati) was the upper chamber of the Diet of Hungary. This chamber was operational from 1867 to 1918 and subsequently from 1927 to 1945.[1]

The house was, like the current House of Lords in the United Kingdom, composed of hereditaries, ecclesiastics, and, unlike the House of Lords, deputized representatives from autonomous regions (similar to Resident Commissioners of United States territories). The House had no fixed membership size, as anyone who met the qualifications could sit in it. The official list was composed of:

* Princes of the Royal House who have attained their majority (16 in 1904)
* Hereditary peers who paid at least 3000 florins a year land tax (237 in 1904) (2.178 kg of gold ; at its 1896 exchange rate, £1 was worth 12 florins, so this comes to £250)
* High dignitaries of the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches (42 in 1904)
* Representatives of the Protestant confessions (13 in 1904)
* Life peers appointed by the Crown, not exceeding 50 in number, and life peers elected by the house itself (73 altogether in 1904)
* Various state dignitaries and high judges (19 in 1904)
* Three delegates of Croatia-Slavonia

For a full list of the speakers, see List of speakers of the House of Magnates.

The modern parliament of Hungary, the National Assembly, is unicameral and meets in the lower house, while the old upper house is used as a conference and meeting room and for tourism.

The shaping of the House of Parliament grew out of conscious choices of symbolism and carries important historical and political messages. Viewing it from the side of the Danube, we see the halls of the lower and upper houses rise on both sides of the dome surrounded by turrets, which evoke the memory of the bicameral parliament that was in operation when the building was being constructed. The two halls are completely identical in size and shape, thus expressing the equality between the representative lower house and the historical upper house. The dome rising between them signifies the unity of the legislature as well as serving as the venue for joint sittings of the two chambers.

## Gallery

[edit]

* Assembly hall of the House of Magnates

* United Nations conference in the assembly hall of the House of Magnates in 2012. Today the Upper House is used as a conference and meeting room and for tourism.

## See also

[edit]

* House of Lords (Austria)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Nathan Kay (18 November 2019). "The secrets and symbols of Hungary's Parliament building". CNN.

## External links

[edit]

Media related to House of Magnates at Wikimedia Commons

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Budapest

Landmarks|

| Bridges|

* Árpád Bridge
* Elisabeth Bridge
* Liberty Bridge
* Margaret Bridge
* Megyeri Bridge
* Petőfi Bridge
* Rákóczi Bridge
* Széchenyi Chain Bridge

|

Castles and palaces|

* Buda Castle
* Danube Palace
* Fisherman's Bastion
* Gresham Palace
* Hotel Astoria
* Hotel Gellért
* Labyrinth of Buda Castle
* Nagytétény Castle
* New York Palace
* Vajdahunyad Castle

Government|

* Carmelite Monastery of Buda
* Sándor Palace
* Hungarian Parliament Building
* House of Magnates
* Hungarian National Bank
* Budapest City Hall

Memorials|

* Holocaust Memorial Center
* Kossuth Memorial
* Liberty Statue
* Little Princess statue
* Matthias Fountain
* Shoes on Danube Bank

Museums and
galleries|

* Aquincum Museum
* Museum of Ethnography
* Geological Museum
* Kunsthalle
* Hospital in the Rock
* House of Terror
* National Gallery
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* Natural History Museum
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* Railway History Park
* Koller Gallery
* Memento Park
* Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library
* Müpa Budapest
* Museum of Applied Arts
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* National Széchényi Library
* Transportation Museum
* Southeast Asian Gold Museum

Parks and gardens|

* Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden
* City Park
* City Park Ice Rink
* Gellért Hill
* Haller Park
* Fiume Road National Graveyard
* Margaret Island
* Népliget
* Normafa
* Óbuda Island

Religious buildings|

* Dohány Street Synagogue
* Gellért Hill Cave
* Inner City Parish Church in Pest
* Lutheran Church of Budavár
* Mary Magdalene Church
* Matthias Church
* Our Lady of the Snows Parish Church
* Palace Chapel
* Rumbach Street Synagogue
* Saint Anne Parish
* St. Catherine of Alexandria Church
* Stigmatisation of Saint Francis Church
* Szilágyi Dezső Square Reformed Church
* St. Stephen's Basilica
* Tomb of Gül Baba
* University Church
* Church of St. George

Sports venues|

* Alfréd Hajós National Swimming Stadium
* Bozsik Stadion
* Budai II. László Stadion
* City Park Ice Rink
* Danube Arena
* Szusza Ferenc Stadion
* Ferencváros Stadion
* Hidegkuti Nándor Stadion
* Hungaroring-Formula One
* Illovszky Rudolf Stadion
* Kincsem Park
* Kisstadion
* MVM Dome
* National Athletics Centre
* Puskás Aréna
* Szőnyi úti Stadion
* László Papp Budapest Sports Arena

Squares and
streets|

* Andrássy Avenue
* Citadella
* Danube Promenade
* Deák Ferenc Square
* Ferenciek Square
* Grand Boulevard
* Heroes' Square
* Hungary Boulevard
* Kossuth Square
* Liberty Square
* Oktogon
* Small Boulevard
* Széll Kálmán Square
* Váci Street
* Vörösmarty Square
* Móricz Zsigmond Square

Theaters and opera|

* Comedy Theatre
* Court Theatre of Buda
* Erkel Theatre
* Erzsébetliget Theatre
* Hungarian State Opera House
* Magyar Theatre
* National Theatre
* Vigadó of Pest

Thermal spas|

* Gellért Baths
* Király Baths
* Lukács Baths
* Rudas Baths
* Rácz Thermal Bath
* Széchenyi Medicinal Bath

Other|

* Anker Palace
* Café Gerbeaud
* Elizabeth Lookout
* Great Market Hall
* Gundel Restaurant
* Hungarian Academy of Sciences
* Millennium Underground Railway
* F-4 Object

Districts|

* I. Várkerület
* II. 2nd district
* III. Óbuda-Békásmegyer
* IV. Újpest
* V. Belváros-Lipótváros
* VI. Terézváros
* VII. Erzsébetváros
* VIII. Józsefváros
* IX. Ferencváros
* X. Kőbánya
* XI. Újbuda
* XII. Hegyvidék
* XIII. 13th district
* XIV. Zugló
* XV. 15th district
* XVI. 16th district
* XVII. Rákosmente
* XVIII. Pestszentlőrinc-Pestszentimre
* XIX. Kispest
* XX. Pesterzsébet
* XXI. Csepel
* XXII. Budafok-Tétény
* XXIII. Soroksár

Events and
traditions|

* Budapest Fashion Week
* Budapest Fringe Festival
* Budapest Spring Festival
* Budapest Opera Ball
* Café Budapest Contemporary Arts Festival
* Hungarian Cuisine
* Hungarian National Ballet
* LOW Festival
* Sziget Festival

Universities|

* Budapest Business School
* Budapest University of Technology
* Corvinus University
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* Hungarian University of Fine Arts
* Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music
* Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design
* National University of Public Service
* Óbuda University
* Semmelweis University
* University of Physical Education
* Academy of Drama and Film
* Andrássy University
* Aquincum Institute of Technology
* Budapest Metropolitan University
* Budapest University of Jewish Studies
* Central European University
* International Business School
* Károli Gáspár University of Reformed Church
* Pázmány Péter Catholic University

Economy|

* Budapest Stock Exchange
* Economy of Budapest
* List of companies based in Budapest
* Budapest Metropolitan Area

Transport|

* Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport
* Budapest Metro
* Budapest Tram Network
* Budapest Commuter Railway
* BuBi Bicycle
* M0 Ring Road
* Eastern railway station
* Western railway station
* Southern railway station

* History of Budapest
* Category

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Upper houses of national legislatures

Federal|

* Argentina
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* Brazil
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Unitary|

* Algeria
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* Thailand
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* Tunisia
* United Kingdom
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Yemen
* Zimbabwe

Dependent and
other territories|

* American Samoa
* Bermuda
* Isle of Man
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico

Non-UN states|

* Somaliland

Defunct|

* Afghanistan
* Austria
* British Guiana
* British Raj
* Burkina Faso
* Burma
* Ceylon
* China
* Costa Rica
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Czechoslovakia
* Denmark
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* Russian Empire
* Senegal
* Serbia
* South Africa
* South Korea
* Soviet Union
* Sweden
* Turkey
* Venezuela
* Weimar Germany

Related|

* Bicameralism
* Unicameralism
* Tricameralism
* Multicameralism
* List of abolished upper houses
* List of legislatures by country

* National bicameral legislatures
* National unicameral legislatures
* National lower houses

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