House of Mataram

The Mataram dynasty is a reference to a dynasty or family that occupies the throne of the Mataram Sultanate. After the Javanese Revolutionary War in the 18th century to the present, the Mataram dynasty ruled the fragmented monarchs of the Mataram Sultanate (Catur Sagatra)

House of Mataram

Country| Mataram Sultanate

* Surakarta Sunanate
* Yogyakarta Sultanate
* Mangkunegaran
* Pakualaman

(now part of Republic of Indonesia)
Founded| 16th Century
Titles| Panembahan, Sultan and Susuhunan Mataram

* Susuhunan Surakarta
* Sultan Yogyakarta
* Adipati Mangkunegaran
* Adipati Pakualaman

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Indonesian National Heroes from the Mataram Dynasty
* 3 Family Tree of the Mataram Dynasty
* 4 See also

## History[edit]

The Giyanti Treaty divides the Mataram Sultanate into two; Surakarta Sunanate and Yogyakarta Sultanate.

According to the Babad Tanah Jawi, the House of Mataram is descended from Ki Ageng Sela through his grandson, Ki Ageng Pemanahan. The latter figure is the father of Panembahan Senopati, the first king of Mataram. Ki Ageng Sela himself is said to have descended from Brawijaya V, the last king of Majapahit.

Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma (1613-1645), the great king of the Sultanate of Mataram.

Giyanti Treaty divides the Mataram region into the Surakarta Sunanate and Yogyakarta Sultanate.

After the Third Javanese War of Succession was over, three kingdoms were formed, two of which became full heirs of the Mataram Dynasty (Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Surakarta Sunanate). The third was known as the Duchy of Mangkunegaran. During the split of Mataram, Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, Susuhunan Pakubuwana III, and Duke Mangkunegara I were all siblings. When the British came to power in Java, Raffles installed Prince Natakusuma, son of Sultan Hamengkubuwana I, as an independent prince who ruled a new imperial monarchy, the Pakualaman Duchy, as a repayment for his assistance in helping the resistance of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta against British rule.

## Indonesian National Heroes from the Mataram Dynasty[edit]

* Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma
* Susuhunan Pakubuwana VI
* Susuhunan Pakubuwana X
* Susuhunan Pakubuwana XII
* Sultan Hamengkubuwana I
* Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX
* Duke of Mangkunegara I
* BPH. Diponegoro (Pangeran Diponegoro)
* Jend. (Retired) GPH. Jatikusumo
* R.Ay. Hj. Siti Hartinah
* R.M. Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara)
* R.M. Suryopranoto

## Family Tree of the Mataram Dynasty[edit]

Mataram Dynasty

Panembahan/Susuhunan/Sultan of Mataram (1586-1743)

Susuhunan of Surakarta (1745-present)

Sultan of Yogyakarta (1755-present)

Adipati of Mangkunegaran (1757-present)

Adipati of Pakualaman (1813-present)

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Senapati
Panembahan of Mataram
r. 1586-1601
?-1601| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Anyakrawati
Susuhunan of Mataram
r. 1601-1613
?-1613| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sultan Agung
Anyakrakusuma
Sultan of Mataram
r. 1613-1645
1593-1645| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amangkurat I
Susuhunan of Mataram
r. 1646-1677
1618/9-1677| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amangkurat II
Susuhunan of Mataram
r. 1677-1703
?-1703| | Pakubuwana I
Susuhunan of Mataram
r. 1704-1719
1648-1719| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amangkurat III
Susuhunan of Mataram
r. 1703-1705
?-1734| | Amangkurat IV
Susuhunan of Mataram
r. 1719-1726
?-1726| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Pangeran Mangkunagara| | | | | | Pangeran Tepasana| | Pakubuwana II
Susuhunan of Mataram
r. 1726-1742
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1745-1749
1711-1749| | | | | | | | Hamengkubuwana I
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1755-1792
1717-1792| | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Mangkunegara I
Pangeran Sambernyawa
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1757-1795
1725-1795| | | | | | Amangkurat V
Susuhunan of Mataram
r. 1742-1743
1726-?| | Pakubuwana III
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1749-1788
1732-1788| | | | | | Hamengkubuwana II
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1792-1810,
1811-1812,
1826-1828
1750-1828| | Paku Alam I
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1813-1829
1764-1829| | | |
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| | | | Pangeran Kusumadiningrat| | | | | | Pangeran Prabuwijaya| | ♀ Ratu Alit| | | | | | Pakubuwana IV
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1788-1820
1768-1820| | | | | | Hamengkubuwana III
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1810-1811,
1812-1814
1750-1828| | Paku Alam II
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1829-1858
1786-1858| | | |

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mangkunegara II
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1796-1835
1768-1836| | | | Pakubuwana V
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1820-1823
1784-1823| | Pakubuwana VIII
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1858-1861
1789-1861| | Pakubuwana VII
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1830-1858
1796-1858| | Hamengkubuwana IV
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1814-1823
1804-1823| | Paku Alam III
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1858-1864
1827-1864| | | |
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| | | | Pangeran Natakusuma| | ♀ Ratu Sayati| | Pangeran Adiwijaya| | ♀ Ratu Sekeli| | Pakubuwana VI
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1823-1830
1807-1849| | | | | | Hamengkubuwana V
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1823-1855
1820-1850| | Hamengkubuwana VI
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1855-1877
1821-1877| | Paku Alam IV
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1864-1878
1841-1878| | | |
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| | | | | | Mangkunegara III
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1835-1853
1803-1853| | | | | | Mangkunegara IV
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1853-1881
1811-1881| | | | Pakubuwana IX
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1861-1893
1830-1893| | | | | | | | | | Hamengkubuwana VII
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1877-1921
1839-1931| | Paku Alam V
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1878-1900
1833/5-1900| | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Mangkunegara V
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1881-1896
1855-1896| | Mangkunegara VI
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1896-1916
1857-1928| | Pakubuwana X
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1893-1939
1866-1939| | | | | | | | | | Hamengkubuwana VIII
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1921-1939
1880-1939| | Paku Alam VI
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1901-1902
1856-1902| | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Mangkunegara VII
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1916-1944
1885-1944| | | | | | Pakubuwana XI
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1939-1945
1886-1945| | | | | | | | | | Hamengkubuwana IX
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1940-1988
1912-1988| | Paku Alam VII
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1906-1937
1882-1937| | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Mangkunegara VIII
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1944-1987
1920-1987| | | | | | Pakubuwana XII
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 1945-2004
1925-2004| | | | | | | | | | Hamengkubuwana X
Sultan of Yogyakarta
r. 1989-present
1946-present| | Paku Alam VIII
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1937-1998
1910-1998| | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Mangkunegara IX
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 1987-2021
1951-2021| | | | | | Pakubuwana XIII
Susuhunan of Surakarta
r. 2004-present
1948-present| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Paku Alam IX
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 1999-2015
1938-2015| | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Mangkunegara X
Adipati of Mangkunegaran
r. 2022-present
1997-present| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Paku Alam X
Adipati of Pakualaman
r. 2016-present
1962-present| | | |

## See also[edit]

* Hamengkubuwana
* Mangkunegara