House of Representatives of the Philippines

Lower house of the Congress of the Philippines

House of Representatives

Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan

20th Congress of the Philippines

Seal of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

Flag of the House of Representatives

Type
Type|

Lower house

of the Congress of the Philippines

Term limits

| 3 consecutive terms (9 years)
History
Founded| 1987; 38 years ago (1987) (current form)
(October 16, 1907; 117 years ago (1907-10-16) as the Philippine Assembly)
Leadership

Speaker

Martin Romualdez (Lakas)
since July 25, 2022

Senior Deputy Speaker

David Suarez (Lakas)
since July 28, 2025

Deputy Speakers

Janette Garin (Lakas)
Yasser Balindong (Lakas)
Paolo Ortega (Lakas)
Jay Khonghun (Lakas)
Kristine Singson-Meehan (NPC)
Ronaldo Puno (NUP)
Faustino Dy III (PFP)
Ferjenel Biron (Nacionalista)
Raymond Mendoza (TUCP)
since July 28, 2025

Majority Leader

Sandro Marcos (PFP)
since July 28, 2025

Minority Leader

Marcelino Libanan (4Ps)
since July 25, 2022

Structure
Seats| 317 representatives

* 254 congressional district representatives
* 63 party-list representatives

Political groups

| Majority (276)

* Lakas (110)
* Party-lists (38)
* NUP (32)
* NPC (31)
* PFP (27)
* Nacionalista (20)
* Local parties (4)
* Liberal (3)
* LDP (2)
* PDP (2)
* Aksyon (1)
* CDP (1)
* PMP (1)
* PRP (1)
* Independent (3)

Minority (30)

* Party-lists (20)
* Liberal (3)
* Lakas (1)
* Nacionalista (1)
* NPC (1)
* NUP (1)
* PFP (1)
* UNA (1)
* Independent (1)

Independent (7)

* Local parties (5)
* Party-list (1)
* Independent (1)

Bloc unknown (1)

* Party-list (1)

Vacant (3)

* Vacant (3)

Committees| 66 standing committees, 14 special committees and 4 ad hoc committees

Length of term

| 3 years
Authority| Article VI, Constitution of the Philippines
Elections

Voting system

| Parallel voting (First-past-the-post voting in 80% of seats, and modified party-list proportional representation in 20%)

Last election

| May 12, 2025

Next election

| May 8, 2028
Redistricting| Districts are redistricted by Congress after each census (has never been done since 1987)
By statute (most frequent method)
Meeting place
Batasang Pambansa Complex, Batasan Hills, Quezon City
Website
congress.gov.ph
Rules
Rules of the House of Representatives (English)

The House of Representatives (Tagalog: Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan; Spanish: Cámara de Representantes, thus commonly referred to as Kamara) is the lower house of Congress, the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, with the Senate of the Philippines as the upper house. The lower house is commonly referred to as Congress,[a] although the term collectively refers to both houses.[1]

Members of the House are officially styled as representatives (Filipino: mga kinatawan) and are sometimes informally called congressmen or congresswomen (Filipino: mga kongresista). They are elected to a three-year term and can be re-elected, but cannot serve more than three consecutive terms without an interruption of one term (e.g. serving one term in the Senate ad interim). Around 80% of congressmen are district representatives, representing specific geographical areas. The 20th Congress has 254 congressional district representatives.[2] Party-list representatives (currently 63), who make up not more than twenty percent of the total number of representatives, are elected through the party-list system.

Aside from needing its agreement to every bill before it is sent to the president for signature to become law, the House of Representatives has the power to impeach certain officials and all franchise and money bills must originate from the lower house.

The House of Representatives is headed by the House speaker (Filipino: ispiker). The position is currently held by Martin Romualdez. The speaker of the House is third in the Philippine presidential line of succession, after the vice president and the Senate president. The official headquarters of the House of Representatives is at the Batasang Pambansa (literally "national legislature") located in Batasan Hills, Quezon City. The building is often simply called Batasan, and the word has also become a metonym to refer to the House of Representatives.

## History

[edit]

### Malolos Congress

[edit]

Main article: Malolos Congress

The Philippine legislative system began in a unicameral form of government in 1898 when then President Emilio Aguinaldo established the Malolos Congress of the short-lived 1st Republic of the Philippines from 1898 to 1901.[3] The Congress’ notable achievement was the ratification of Philippine Independence when it was declared on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite.[4]

The Malolos Congress’ convened at the Barasoain church during the subsequent inauguration of Emilio Aguinaldo and the inauguration of the Malolos Constitution in 1898.[5] A year prior to the establishment of the republic, the Congress approved the motion to declare war on the United States, thus beginning the Philippine-American War which lasted from 1899 to 1901. The Malolos Congress was dissolved on April 1, 1901, following Aguinaldo's declaration of allegiance to the United States when he was captured.[6]

Politics of the Philippines

Government

* Constitution of the Philippines

* Charter Change

* * *

* Laws
* Legal codes
* Taxation

Executive

* President of the Philippines

* Bongbong Marcos (PFP)

* Vice President of the Philippines

* Sara Duterte (HNP)

* * *

* Cabinet (lists)
* Executive departments

* Local government

Legislature

* Congress of the Philippines

* 20th Congress

* * *

* Senate

* President Francis Escudero (NPC)

* * *

* House of Representatives

* Speaker Martin Romualdez (Lakas)

* Districts
* Party-list representation

* * *

* Bangsamoro Parliament
* Provincial boards
* City councils
* Municipal councils
* Barangay councils

Judiciary

* Supreme Court of the Philippines

* Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo

* * *

* Court of Appeals
* Court of Tax Appeals
* Sandiganbayan
* Ombudsman
* Regional Trial Courts
* Barangay justice

Constitutional commissions

* Civil Service Commission

* Chairperson Marilyn Barua-Yap

* * *

* Commission on Audit

* Chairperson Gamaliel Cordoba

* * *

* Commission on Elections

* Chairperson George Garcia

Elections

* General
* 2019
* 2022
* 2025

* Barangay
* 2018
* 2023
* 2025

* Referendums

Political parties

* Akbayan
* Aksyon
* Lakas
* LDP
* Liberal
* Nacionalista
* NPC
* NUP
* PFP
* Reporma
* PDP
* UNA

Administrative divisions

* Capital
* Regions
* autonomous regions
* Provinces
* Cities
* Municipalities
* Barangays
* poblaciones
* sitios
* puroks

Related topics

* Foreign relations
* Human rights

Philippines portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

### Philippine Assembly

[edit]

Main article: Philippine Assembly

At the beginning of American colonial rule, from March 16, 1900, the sole national legislative body was the Philippine Commission with all members appointed by the President of the United States. Headed by the Governor-General of the Philippines the body exercised all legislative authority given to it by the President and the United States Congress until October 1907 when it was joined by the Philippine Assembly. William Howard Taft was chosen to be the first American civilian Governor-General and the first leader of this Philippine Commission, which subsequently became known as the Taft Commission.

The Philippine Bill of 1902, a basic law, or organic act, of the Insular Government, mandated that once certain conditions were met a bicameral, or two-chamber, Philippine Legislature would be created with the previously existing, all-appointed Philippine Commission as the upper house and the Philippine Assembly as the lower house. This bicameral legislature was inaugurated in October 1907. Under the leadership of Speaker Sergio Osmeña and Floor Leader Manuel L. Quezon, the Rules of the 59th United States Congress was substantially adopted as the Rules of the Philippine Legislature. Osmeña and Quezon led the Nacionalista Party, with a platform of independence from the United States, into successive electoral victories against the Progresista Party and later the Democrata Party, which first advocated United States statehood, then opposed immediate independence.

It is this body, founded as the Philippine Assembly, that would continue in one form or another, and with a few different names, up until the present day.

### Jones Act of 1916

[edit]

Main article: Jones Law (Philippines)

In 1916, the Jones Act, officially the Philippine Autonomy Act, changed the legislative system. The Philippine Commission was abolished and a new fully elected, bicameral Philippine Legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate was established. The Nacionalistas continued their electoral dominance at this point, although they were split into two factions led by Osmeña and Quezon; the two reconciled in 1924, and controlled the Assembly via a virtual dominant-party system.

### Commonwealth and the Third Republic

[edit]

Main article: National Assembly of the Philippines

The legislative system was changed again in 1935. The 1935 Constitution established a unicameral National Assembly. But in 1940, through an amendment to the 1935 Constitution, a bicameral Congress of the Philippines consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate was adopted.

Upon the inauguration of the Republic of the Philippines in 1946, Republic Act No. 6 was enacted providing that on the date of the proclamation of the Republic of the Philippines, the existing Congress would be known as the First Congress of the Republic. The "Liberal bloc" of the Nacionalistas permanently split from their ranks, creating the Liberal Party. These two will contest all of the elections in what appeared to be a two-party system. The party of the ruling president wins the elections in the House of Representatives; in cases where the party of the president and the majority of the members of the House of Representatives are different, a sufficient number will break away and join the party of the president, thereby ensuring that the president will have control of the House of Representatives.

### Martial Law

[edit]

Main article: Batasang Pambansa

This set up continued until President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law and abolished Congress. He would rule by decree even after the 1973 Constitution abolished the bicameral Congress and created a unicameral Batasang Pambansa parliamentary system of government, as parliamentary election would not occur in 1978. Marcos' Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL; New Society Movement) won all of the seats except those from the Central Visayas ushering in an era of KBL dominance, which continued until the People Power Revolution overthrew Marcos in 1986.

### 1987 Constitution

[edit]

The 1987 Constitution restored the presidential system of government together with a bicameral Congress of the Philippines. One deviation from the previous setup was the introduction of the mid-term election; however, the dynamics of the House of Representatives resumed its pre-1972 state, with the party of the president controlling the chamber, although political pluralism ensued that prevented the restoration of the old Nacionalista-Liberal two-party system. Instead, a multi-party system evolved.

Corazon Aquino who nominally had no party, supported the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP; Struggle of the Democratic Filipinos). With the victory of Fidel V. Ramos in the 1992 presidential election, many representatives defected to his Lakas-NUCD party; the same would happen with Joseph Estrada's victory in 1998, but he lost support when he was ousted after the 2001 EDSA Revolution that brought his vice president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to power. This also meant the restoration of Lakas-NUCD as the top party in the chamber. The same would happen when Benigno Aquino III won in 2010, which returned the Liberals into power.

The presiding officer is the Speaker. Unlike the Senate President, the Speaker usually serves the entire term of Congress, although there had been instances when the Speaker left office due to conflict with the president: examples include Jose de Venecia Jr.'s resignation as speaker in 2008 when his son Joey de Venecia exposed alleged corrupt practices by First Gentleman Mike Arroyo, and Manny Villar's ouster occurred after he allowed the impeachment of President Estrada in 2000.

## Electoral system

[edit]

The Philippines uses parallel voting for its lower house elections. For the 2022 elections, there will be 316 seats in the House; 253 of these are district representatives, and 63 are party-list representatives. The number of seats to be disputed may change depending on the creation of new congressional districts.

Philippine law mandates that there should be one party-list representative for every four district representatives. District representatives are elected under the plurality voting system from single-member districts. Party-list representatives are elected via the nationwide vote with a 2% election threshold, with a party winning not more than three seats. The party with the most votes usually wins three seats, then the other parties with more than 2% of the vote two seats. At this point, if all of the party-list seats are not filled up, the parties with less than 2% of the vote will win one seat each until all party-list seats are filled up.

Political parties competing in the party-list election are barred from participating district elections, and vice versa, unless permitted by the Commission on Elections. Party-lists and political parties participating in the district elections may forge coalition deals with one another.

Campaigning for elections from congressional districts seats are decidedly local; the candidates are most likely a part of an election slate that includes candidates for other positions in the locality, and slates may comprise different parties. The political parties contesting the election make no attempt to create a national campaign.

Party-list campaigning, on the other hand, is done on a national scale. Parties usually attempt to appeal to a specific demographic. Polling is usually conducted for the party-list election, while pollsters may release polls on specific district races. In district elections, pollsters do not attempt to make forecasts on how many votes a party would achieve, nor the number of seats a party would win; they do attempt to do that in party-list elections, though.

## Officers

[edit]

The members of the House of Representatives who are also its officers are also ex officio members of all of the committees and have a vote.

On July 28, 2025, the 20th Congress of the Philippines elected among themselves their leaders. The terms of office of the officers elected are set to end on June 30, 2028.

### Speaker

[edit]

Main article: Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The speaker is the head of the House of Representatives. He presides over the session; decides on all questions of order, subject to appeal by any member; signs all acts, resolutions, memorials, writs, warrants, and subpoenas issued by or upon order of the House; appoints, suspends, dismisses, or disciplines House personnel; and exercise administrative functions.

The speaker is elected by a majority of all the members of the House, including vacant seats. The speaker is traditionally elected at the convening of each congress. Before a speaker is elected, the House's sergeant-at-arms sits as the "Presiding Officer" until a speaker is elected. Compared to the Senate President, the unseating of an incumbent speaker is rarer.

The incumbent Speaker of the House is representative Martin Romualdez (Lakas) from Leyte's first congressional district and the first cousin of incumbent president Bongbong Marcos.[7]

### Deputy Speakers

[edit]

Main article: Deputy Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

There was a position of speaker pro tempore for congresses prior the reorganization of the officers of the House of Representatives during the 10th Congress in 1995. The speaker pro tempore was the next highest position in the House after the speaker.

The position was replaced by deputy speakers in 1995. Originally, there was one Deputy Speaker for each island group of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Then, in 2001 during the 12th Congress, a Deputy Speaker "at large" was created. In the next Congress, another "at large" deputy speakership was created, along with a Deputy Speaker for women. In the 15th Congress starting in 2010, all six deputy speakers are "at large".

In the 16th Congress, the deputy speakers represent the chamber at-large. Starting in the 17th Congress, each region is represented by a Deputy Speaker, with additional deputy speakers from the party-list ranks.

The deputy speakers perform the speaker's role when the speaker is absent. In case in the resignation of the speaker, the deputy speakers shall elect from among themselves an acting speaker, until a speaker is elected.

The current deputy speakers are representatives David Suarez of Quezon (who is also the senior deputy speaker), Janette Garin of Iloilo, Yasser Balindong of Lanao del Sur, Paolo Ortega of La Union, Jay Khonghun of Zambales, Kristine Singson-Meehan of Ilocos Sur, Ronaldo Puno of Antipolo City, Faustino Dy III of Isabela, Ferjenel Biron of Iloilo, and Raymond Mendoza of the TUCP party-list.

### Majority Floor Leader

[edit]

Main article: Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The majority leader, aside from being the spokesman of the majority party, is to direct the deliberations on the floor. The Majority Leader is also concurrently the Chairman of the Committee on Rules. The majority leader is elected in a party caucus of the ruling majority party.

The incumbent House Majority Floor Leader is representative Sandro Marcos (PFP) from Ilocos Norte's first congressional district.

### Minority Floor Leader

[edit]

Main article: Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The minority leader is the spokesman of the minority party in the House and is an ex-officio member of all standing Committees. The minority leader is elected in party caucus of all Members of the House in the minority party, although by tradition, the losing candidate for speaker is named the minority leader.

The incumbent House Minority Leader is representative Marcelino Libanan, a party-list member for 4Ps.

### Secretary General

[edit]

Main article: Secretary General of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The secretary general enforces orders and decisions of the House; keeps the Journal of each session; notes all questions of order, among other things. The secretary general presides over the chamber at the first legislative session after an election, and is elected by a majority of the members.

At present, Reginald S. Velasco is the Secretary General of the House of Representatives.

### Sergeant-at-Arms

[edit]

Main article: Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The Sergeant-at-Arms is responsible for the maintenance of public order in the House of Representatives, among other things. Like the Secretary General, the Sergeant-at-Arms is elected by a majority of the members.

At present, retired Police Major General Napoleon C. Taas is the Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Representatives.[8]

## Qualifications

[edit]

The qualifications for membership in the House are expressly stated in Section 6, Art. VI of the 1987 Philippine Constitution as follows:

* No person shall be a Representative unless he/she is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, and on the day of the election, is at least 25 years of age, able to read and write, a registered voter except for a party-list representative, and a resident of the country for not less than one year immediately preceding the day of the election.
* The age is fixed at 25 and must be possessed on the day of the elections, that is, when the polls are opened and the votes cast, and not on the day of the proclamation of the winners by the board of canvassers.
* With regard to the residence requirements, it was ruled in the case of Lim v. Pelaez that it must be the place where one habitually resides and to which he, after absence, has the intention of returning.
* The enumeration laid down by the 1987 Constitution is exclusive under the Latin principle of expressio unius est exclusio alterius. This means that Congress cannot anymore add additional qualifications other than those provided by the Constitution.

## Membership

[edit]

There are two types of congressmen: those who represent geographic districts, and those who represent party-lists. The first-past-the-post (simple plurality voting) method is used to determine who represents each of the 243 geographic districts. The party-list representatives are elected via the party-list system. The party-list representatives should always comprise 20% of the seats.

Originally set at 200 in the ordinance of the 1987 constitution, the number of districts has grown to 243. All of the new districts are via created via piecemeal redistricting of the then existing 200 districts, and via the creation of new provinces and cities. The constitution gave Congress to nationally redistrict the country after the release of every census, but this has not been done.

The original 200 districts meant that there should have been 50 party-list representatives. However, the constitution did not give the specifics on how party-list congressmen should have been elected. This led to presidents appointing sectoral representatives, which were then approved by the Commission on Appointments; only a handful of sectoral representatives were seated in this way. With the enactment of the Party-List System Act, the first party-list election was in 1998; with the 2% election threshold, a 3-seat cap and tens of parties participating, this led to only about a fraction of the party-list seats being distributed. Eventually, there had been several Supreme Court decisions changing the way the winning seats are distributed, ensuring that all party-list seats are filled up.

There were supposed to be 245 congressional districts that were to be disputed in the 2019 election, so there were 61 party-list seats contested in the party-list election. Elections in two of these districts were delayed due to its creation right before campaigning. The Supreme Court ruled that one district be contested in the next (2022) election, then the Commission on Elections applied the court's ruling to the other district, bringing the number of districts to 243, while still keeping the 61 party-list representatives, for a total of 304 seats.

Vacancies from representatives elected via districts are dealt with special elections, which may be done if the vacancy occurred less than a year before the next regularly-scheduled election. Special elections are infrequently done; despite several vacancies, the last special election was in 2023. For party-list representatives, the nominee next on the list is asked to replace the outgoing representative; if the nominee agrees, then that person would be sworn in as a member, if the nominee doesn't agree, then the nominee after that person is asked, and the process is repeated. Vacating party-list representatives have always been replaced this way.

### Congressional district representation

[edit]

Main article: Congressional districts of the Philippines

Eighty percent of representatives shall come from congressional districts, with each district returning one representative. The constitution mandates that every province and every city with a population of 250,000 must have at least one representative. Each legislative district, regardless of population, has one congressman. For provinces that have more than one legislative district, the provincial districts are identical to the corresponding legislative district, with the exclusion of cities that do not vote for provincial officials. If cities are divided into multiple districts for city hall representation purposes, these are also used for congressional representation.

The representatives from the districts comprise at most 80% of the members of the House; therefore, for a party to have a majority of seats in the House, the party needs to win a larger majority of district seats. No party since the approval of the 1987 constitution has been able to win a majority of seats, hence coalitions are not uncommon.

#### Legislative districts in provinces

[edit]

* Abra (1)
* Agusan del Norte (1)
* Agusan del Sur (2)
* Aklan (2)
* Albay (3)
* Antique (1)
* Apayao (1)
* Aurora (1)
* Basilan (1)
* Bataan (3)
* Batanes (1)
* Batangas (6)[b]
* Benguet (1)
* Biliran (1)
* Bohol (3)
* Bukidnon (4)
* Bulacan (6)[c]
* Cagayan (3)
* Camarines Norte (2)
* Camarines Sur (5)[d]
* Camiguin (1)
* Capiz (2)
* Catanduanes (1)
* Cavite (8)[e]
* Cebu (7)
* Cotabato (3)
* Davao de Oro (2)
* Davao del Norte (2)
* Davao Occidental (1)
* Davao Oriental (2)
* Davao del Sur (1)
* Dinagat Islands (1)
* Eastern Samar (1)
* Guimaras (1)
* Ifugao (1)
* Ilocos Norte (2)
* Ilocos Sur (2)
* Iloilo (5)
* Isabela (6)[f]
* Kalinga (1)
* La Union (2)
* Laguna (4)[g]
* Lanao del Norte (2)
* Lanao del Sur (2)
* Leyte (5)[h]
* Maguindanao del Norte (1)[i]
* Maguindanao del Sur (1)
* Marinduque (1)
* Masbate (3)
* Misamis Occidental (2)
* Misamis Oriental (2)
* Mountain Province (1)
* Negros Occidental (6)
* Negros Oriental (3)
* Northern Samar (2)
* Nueva Ecija (4)
* Nueva Vizcaya (1)
* Occidental Mindoro (1)
* Oriental Mindoro (2)
* Palawan (3)[j]
* Pampanga (4)[k]
* Pangasinan (6)[l]
* Quezon (4)[m]
* Quirino (1)
* Rizal (4)[n]
* Romblon (1)
* Samar (2)
* Sarangani (1)
* Siquijor (1)
* Sorsogon (2)
* South Cotabato (2)
* Southern Leyte (2)
* Sultan Kudarat (2)
* Sulu (2)
* Surigao del Norte (2)
* Surigao del Sur (2)
* Tarlac (3)
* Tawi-Tawi (1)
* Zambales (2)[o]
* Zamboanga del Norte (3)
* Zamboanga del Sur (2)
* Zamboanga Sibugay (2)

#### Legislative districts in cities

[edit]

* Antipolo (2)
* Bacolod (1)
* Baguio (1)
* Biñan (1)
* Butuan (1)
* Cagayan de Oro (2)
* Calamba (1)
* Caloocan (3)
* Cebu City (2)
* Davao City (3)
* Iligan (1)
* General Santos (1)
* Iloilo City (1)
* Lapu-Lapu (1)
* Las Piñas (1)
* Makati (2)
* Malabon (1)
* Mandaluyong (1)
* Mandaue (1)
* Manila (6)
* Marikina (2)
* Muntinlupa (1)
* Navotas (1)
* Parañaque (2)
* Pasay (1)
* Pasig (1)
* Pateros and Taguig (1)
* Quezon City (6)
* San Jose del Monte (1)
* San Juan (1)
* Santa Rosa (1)
* Taguig (1)
* Valenzuela (2)
* Zamboanga City (2)

1. ^ The URL of the website of the House of Representatives is, for example, www.congress.gov.ph.
2. ^ The component cities of Batangas and Lipa are officially known as the 5th and 6th Districts of Batangas, respectively.
3. ^ The component city of San Jose del Monte is represented separately from Bulacan, but remains as part of the province's 4th District for the purpose of electing Sangguniang Panlalawigan members.
4. ^ The independent-component city of Naga remains part of Camarines Sur's congressional representation.
5. ^ The component cities of Bacoor, Dasmariñas, General Trias and Imus are officially known as the 2nd, 4th, 6th and 3rd Districts of Cavite, respectively.
6. ^ The independent-component city of Santiago remains part of Isabela's congressional representation.
7. ^ The component cities of Biñan and Calamba are represented separately from Laguna, but remains as part of the province's 1st and 2nd Districts, respectively, for the purpose of electing Sangguniang Panlalawigan members. The component city of Santa Rosa will be represented separately from Laguna starting 2022, but will remain part of the province's 1st SP district.
8. ^ The highly urbanized city of Tacloban and the independent-component city of Ormoc remain part of Leyte's congressional representation.
9. ^ The independent-component city of Cotabato remains part of Maguindanao's congressional representation.
10. ^ The highly urbanized city of Puerto Princesa remains part of Palawan's congressional representation.
11. ^ The highly urbanized city of Angeles remains part of Pampanga's congressional representation.
12. ^ The independent-component city of Dagupan remains part of Pangasinan's congressional representation.
13. ^ The highly urbanized city of Lucena remains part of Quezon's congressional representation.
14. ^ The component city of Antipolo is represented separately from Rizal, but returns one member from each of its districts to the province's Sangguniang Panlalawigan.
15. ^ The highly urbanized city of Olongapo remains part of Zambales's congressional representation.

### Party-list representation

[edit]

Main article: Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The party-list system is the name designated for party-list representation. Under the 1987 Constitution, the electorate can vote for certain party-list organizations in order to give voice to significant minorities of society that would otherwise not be adequately represented through geographical district. From 1987 to 1998, party-list representatives were appointed by the President.

Since 1998, each voter votes for a single party-list organization. Organizations that garner at least 2% of the total number of votes are awarded one representative for every 2% up to a maximum of three representatives. Thus, there can be at most 50 party-list representatives in Congress, though usually no more than 20 are elected because many organizations do not reach the required 2% minimum number of votes.

After the 2007 election, in a controversial decision, the Supreme Court ordered the COMELEC to change how it allocates the party-list seats. Under the new formula only one party will have the maximum 3 seats. It based its decision on a formula contained in the VFP vs. COMELEC decision. In 2009, in the BANAT vs. COMELEC decision, it was changed anew in which parties with less than 2% of the vote were given seats to fulfill the 20% quota as set forth in the constitution.

Aside from determining which party won and allocating the number of seats won per party, another point of contention was whether the nominees should be a member of the marginalized group they are supposed to represent; in the Ang Bagong Bayani vs. COMELEC decision, the Supreme Court not only ruled that the nominees should be a member of the marginalized sector, but it also disallowed major political parties from participating in the party-list election. However, on the BANAT decision, the court ruled that since the law didn't specify who belongs to a marginalized sector, the court allowed anyone to be a nominee as long as the nominee as a member of the party (not necessarily the marginalized group the party is supposed to represent).

### Sectoral representation

[edit]

Prior to the enactment of the Party-list Act, the president, with the advice and consent of the Commission on Appointments, nominated sectoral representatives. These represented various sectors, from labor, peasants, urban poor, the youth, women and cultural communities. Their numbers grew from 15 members in the 8th Congress, to 32 in the 10th Congress.

In the Interim Batasang Pambansa, a sectoral election was held to fill up the sectoral seats of parliament.

### Legislative caretakers

[edit]

Under the Republic Act No. 6645 or "An Act Prescribing the Manner of Filling a Vacancy in the Congress of the Philippines", if a seat was vacated with at most 18 months prior to an election the House of Representatives could request the Commission on Elections to hold a special election to fill in the vacancy. The law does not specify for a mechanism if the seat was vacated within 18 months prior to an election. The House of Representatives through its Speaker customarily appoints a caretaker or legislative liaison officer to fill in the vacancy.[9] The caretaker cannot vote in the name of the district that is being taken care of.

## Redistricting

[edit]

Population of each congressional district in the Philippines. Districts shaded with blue hues have less than 250,000 people, those shaded green are just over 250,000, yellow and orange are more than 250,000, and those shaded red can be split into two or more districts. Persons per representative per province or city in the House of Representatives: Provinces (blue) and cities (red) are arranged in descending order of population from Cavite to Batanes (provinces) and from Quezon City to San Juan (cities). Persons per representative from 1903 to 2007. The last nationwide apportionment act was the ordinance to the 1987 constitution, which was based on the 1980 census.

Congress is mandated to reapportion the legislative districts within three years following the return of every census.[10] Since its restoration in 1987, Congress has not passed any general apportionment law, despite the publication of six censuses in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2007, 2010 and 2015.[11] The increase in the number of representative districts since 1987 were mostly due to the creation of new provinces, cities, and piecemeal redistricting of certain provinces and cities.

The apportionment of congressional districts is not dependent upon a specially-mandated independent government body, but rather through Republic Acts which are drafted by members of Congress. Therefore, apportionment often can be influenced by political motivations. Incumbent representatives who are not permitted by law to serve after three consecutive terms sometimes resort to dividing their district, or even creating a new province which will be guaranteed a seat, just so that their allies be able to run, while "switching offices" with them. Likewise, politicians whose political fortunes are likely to be jeopardized by any change in district boundaries may delay or even ignore the need for reapportionment.

Since 1987, the creation of some new congressional districts have been met with controversy, especially due to incumbent political clans and their allies benefiting from the new district arrangements. Some of these new congressional districts are tied to the creation of a new province, because such an act necessarily entails the creation of a new congressional district.

* Creation of Davao Occidental, 2013: The rival Cagas and Bautista clans dominate politics in the province of Davao del Sur; their members have been elected as congressional representatives for the first and second districts of the province since 1987. However, the province's governorship has been in contest between the two clans in recent years: Claude Bautista, the current governor, was elected in 2013; before that Douglas Cagas served as governor from 2007 to 2013, after succeeding Benjamin Bautista Jr. who served from 2002 to 2007.[12] Supporters of both clans have been subjected to political violence, prompting the police to put the province of Davao del Sur in the election watchlist.[13] The law which created Davao Occidental, Republic Act No. 10360, was co-authored by House Representatives Marc Douglas Cagas IV and Franklin Bautista as House Bill 4451; the creation of the new province is seen as a way to halt the "often violent" political rivalry between the clans by ensuring that the Cagas and Bautista clans have separate domains.[13]
* Reapportionment of Camarines Sur, 2009: A new congressional district was created within Camarines Sur under Republic Act No. 9716, which resulted in the reduction of the population of the province's first district to below the Constitutional ideal of 250,000 inhabitants. The move was seen as a form of political accommodation that would (and ultimately did) prevent two allies of then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo from running in the same district. Rolando Andaya, who was on his third term as congressman for the first district, was appointed Budget Secretary in 2006; his plans to run as representative of the same district in 2010 put him in direct competition with Diosdado Macapagal-Arroyo, the president's youngest son, who was also seeking re-election. Then-Senator Noynoy Aquino challenged the constitutionality of the law but the Supreme Court of the Philippines ultimately ruled that the creation of the new district was constitutional.[14]
* Creation of Dinagat Islands, 2007: The separation of Dinagat Islands from Surigao del Norte has further solidified the hold of the Ecleo clan over the impoverished and typhoon-prone area, which remains among the poorest provinces in the country.[15]

### Most populous legislative districts

[edit]

Currently the district with the lowest population is the lone district of Batanes, with only 18,831 inhabitants in 2020. The most populous congressional district, the 1st District of Rizal, has around 69 times more inhabitants. Data below reflect the district boundaries for the 2019 elections, and the population counts from the 2020 census.[16]

Rank  | Legislative district  | Population (2020)

|
|

1  | 1st District of Rizal | 1,207,509
2  | 1st District of Caloocan | 953,125
3  | Lone District of Maguindanao del Norte | 943,500
4  | 1st District of Pampanga | 880,360
5  | 1st District of Cebu | 809,335
6  | Lone district of Pasig | 803,159
7  | 3rd District of Pampanga | 782,547
8  | 3rd District of Batangas | 768,561
9  | 1st District of Bulacan | 758,872
10  | 2nd District of Quezon | 753,343

### Underrepresentation

[edit]

Because of the lack of a nationwide reapportionment after the publication of every census since the Constitution was promulgated in 1987, faster-growing provinces and cities have become severely underrepresented. Each legislative district is ideally supposed to encompass a population of 250,000.[17]

## Powers

[edit]

The House of Representatives is modeled after the United States House of Representatives; the two chambers of Congress have roughly equal powers, and every bill or resolution that has to go through both houses needs the consent of both chambers before being passed for the president's signature. Once a bill is defeated in the House of Representatives, it is lost. Once a bill is approved by the House of Representatives on third reading, the bill is passed to the Senate, unless an exact identical bill has also been passed by the upper house. When a counterpart bill in the Senate is different from the one passed by the House of Representatives, either a bicameral conference committee is created consisting of members from both chambers of Congress to reconcile the differences, or either chamber may instead approve the other chamber's version.

Just like most lower houses, franchise and money bills originate in the House of Representatives, but the Senate may still propose or concur with amendments, same with bills of local application and private bills. The House of Representatives has the sole power to initiate impeachment proceedings, and may impeach an official by a vote of one-third of its members. Once an official is impeached, the Senate tries that official.

## Seat

[edit]

William Howard Taft addressing the 1st Philippine Legislature at the Manila Grand Opera House in 1907. The 2nd Philippine Legislature convened at The Mansion in Baguio in 1921. Joint session of the Philippine Legislature, Manila. November 15, 1916 Philippine legislature before 1924

The Batasang Pambansa Complex (National Legislature) at Quezon City is the seat of the House of Representatives since its restoration in 1987; it took its name from the Batasang Pambansa, the national parliament which convened there from 1978 to 1986.

The Philippine Legislature was inaugurated at the Manila Grand Opera House at 1907, then it conducted business at the Ayuntamiento in Intramuros. Governor-General Leonard Wood summoned the 2nd Philippine Legislature at Baguio and convened at The Mansion in Baguio for three weeks. The legislature returned to the Ayutamiento, as the Legislative Building was being constructed; it first convened there on July 26, 1926. The House of Representatives continued to occupy the second floor until 1945 when the area was shelled during the Battle of Manila. The building was damaged beyond repair and Congress convened at the Old Japanese Schoolhouse at Lepanto[18] (modern-day S. H. Loyola) Street, Manila until the Legislative Building can be occupied again in 1949. Congress stayed at the Legislative Building, by now called the Congress Building, until President Marcos shut Congress and ruled by decree starting in 1972.[19]

Marcos then oversaw the construction of the new home of parliament at Quezon City, which convened in 1978. The parliament, called the Batasang Pambansa continued to sit there until the passage of the 1986 Freedom Constitution. The House of Representatives inherited the Batasang Pambansa Complex in 1987.

### Batasang Pambansa Complex

[edit]

The Batasang Pambansa Complex, now officially called the House of Representatives Building Complex, is at the National Government Center, Constitution Hills, Quezon City. Accessible via Commonwealth Avenue, the complex consists of four buildings. The Main Building hosts the session hall; the North and South wings, inaugurated in December 1977, are attached to it. The newest building, the Ramon Mitra, Jr. Building, was completed in 2001. It houses the Legislative Library, the Committee offices, the Reference and Research Bureau, and the Conference Rooms.[20]

## Current composition

[edit]

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

Main article: List of current members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

Further information: 20th Congress of the Philippines and List of Philippine House of Representatives committees

The members of the House of Representatives, aside from being grouped into political parties, are also grouped into the "majority bloc", "minority bloc" and "independents" (different from the independent in the sense that they are not affiliated into a political party). Originally, members who voted for the winning Speaker belong to the majority and members who voted for the opponent are the minority. The majority and minority bloc are to elect amongst themselves a floor leader. While members are allowed to switch blocs, they must do so in writing. Also, the bloc where they intend to transfer shall accept their application through writing. When the bloc the member ought to transfer refuses to accept the transferring member, or a member does not want to be a member of either bloc, that member becomes an independent member. A member that transfers to a new bloc forfeits one's committee chairmanships and memberships, until the bloc the member transfers to elects the member to committees.

The membership in each committee should be in proportion to the size of each bloc, with each bloc deciding who amongst them who will go to each committee, upon a motion by the floor leader concerned to the House of Representatives in plenary. The Speaker, Deputy Speakers, floor leaders, deputy floor leaders and the chairperson of the Committee on Accounts can vote in committees; the committee chairperson can only vote to break a tie.

To ensure that the representatives each get their pork barrel, most of them will join the majority bloc, or even to the president's party, as basis of patronage politics (known as the Padrino System locally); thus, the House of Representatives always aligns itself with the party of the sitting president.

The majority bloc sits at the right side of the speaker, facing the House of Representatives.

### Leadership

[edit]

* House Speaker: Martin Romualdez
* Senior Deputy Speaker: David Suarez
* Deputy Speakers:

Janette Garin
Yasser Balindong
Paolo Ortega
Jay Khonghun
Kristine Singson-Meehan
Ronaldo Puno
Faustino Dy III
Ferjenel Biron
Raymond Mendoza

* Majority Floor Leader: Sandro Marcos
* Minority Floor Leader: Marcelino Libanan
* Secretary-General: Reginald Velasco
* Sergeant-at-Arms: Napoleon Taas

### 20th Congress standing committees

[edit]

Committee memberships are to be determined a few days after the 20th Congress first convenes.

Committee  | Committee Chairman

|

Accounts  | Maricar Zamora
Agrarian Reform  | Vacant
Appropriations  | Mikaela Suansing
Agriculture and Food  | Vacant
Aquaculture and Fisheries Resources
Banks and Financial Intermediaries
Basic Education and Culture
Civil Service and Professional Regulations
Climate Change
Constitutional Amendments
Cooperatives Development
Dangerous Drugs  | Jonathan Keith Flores
Disaster Resilience  | Vacant
Ecology
Economic Affairs
Energy
Ethics and Privileges
Flagship Programs and Projects
Foreign Affairs
Games and Amusement
Good Governance and Public Accountability  | Joel Chua
Government Enterprises and Privatization  | Vacant
Government Reorganization
Health
Higher and Technical Education
Housing and Urban Development
Human Rights  | Benny Abante
Indigenous Cultural Communities and Indigenous Peoples  | Vacant
Information and Communications Technology
Inter-parliamentary Relations And Diplomacy
Justice
Labor And Employment
Legislative Franchises
Local Government
Mindanao Affairs
Muslim Affairs
National Defense and Security
Natural Resources
North Luzon Growth Quadrangle
Overseas Workers' Affairs
People's Participation
Population And Family Relations
Poverty Alleviation
Public Accounts
Public Information  | Lordan Suan
Public Order and Safety  | Rolando Valeriano
Public Works and Highways  | Vacant
Revision of Laws
Rules
Rural Development
Science and Technology
Social Services
Suffrage and Electoral Reforms
Sustainable Development Goals
Tourism
Trade and Industry
Transportation
Veterans Affairs and Welfare
Visayas Development
Ways and Means  | Miro Quimbo
Welfare of Children  | Vacant
Women and Gender Equality
Youth And Sports Development

## Latest election

[edit]

Main article: 2025 Philippine House of Representatives elections

Elections were held on May 12, 2025.

### Elections at congressional districts

[edit]

Party| Votes| %| +/–| Seats| +/–
| Lakas–CMD| 16,596,698| 32.87| +23.70| 103| +77
| National Unity Party| 6,080,987| 12.05| +0.13| 32| −1
| Nationalist People's Coalition| 5,974,201| 11.83| −0.60| 31| −4
| Partido Federal ng Pilipinas| 5,286,538| 10.47| +9.53| 27| +25
| Nacionalista Party| 4,724,803| 9.36| −4.38| 22| −14
| Liberal Party| 1,555,941| 3.08| −0.70| 6| −4
| Aksyon Demokratiko| 1,341,540| 2.66| +0.72| 2| +2
| Partido Demokratiko Pilipino| 666,067| 1.32| −21.45| 2| −64
| Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod| 542,710| 1.07| +0.93| 3| +3
| Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino| 314,981| 0.62| −0.16| 2| +1
| People's Reform Party| 292,665| 0.58| −1.38| 1| −2
| Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino| 269,949| 0.53| +0.52| 2| +2
| United Bangsamoro Justice Party| 236,857| 0.47| −0.14| 0| 0
| Unang Sigaw| 183,912| 0.36| −0.29| 0| 0
| Makatizens United Party| 150,189| 0.30| New| 2| New
| Sama Sama Tarlac| 143,868| 0.28| New| 0| 0
| United Nationalist Alliance| 142,655| 0.28| +0.14| 1| 0
| Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino| 134,137| 0.27| +0.26| 0| 0
| National Unity Party/United Negros Alliance| 130,023| 0.26| −0.27| 1| −1
| Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines| 127,646| 0.25| −0.02| 1| 0
| Partido Navoteño| 116,622| 0.23| +0.06| 1| 0
| One Capiz| 109,249| 0.22| New| 0| 0
| Reform PH Party| 107,966| 0.21| New| 0| 0
| Lakas–CMD/One Cebu| 104,768| 0.21| New| 1| New
| Adelante Zamboanga Party| 100,035| 0.20| +0.05| 1| 0
| Padajon Surigao Party| 99,856| 0.20| New| 0| 0
| Galing at Serbisyo para sa Mindoreño| 91,073| 0.18| New| 0| 0
| Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement| 87,183| 0.17| New| 0| 0
| Nationalist People's Coalition/One Cebu| 74,936| 0.15| New| 1| New
| Asenso Manileño| 70,780| 0.14| New| 1| 0
| Akay National Political Party| 68,524| 0.14| New| 0| 0
| Workers' and Peasants' Party| 50,618| 0.10| +0.00| 0| 0
| Kusog Bicolandia| 33,789| 0.07| New| 0| 0
| Partido Lakas ng Masa| 28,746| 0.06| +0.05| 0| 0
| Asenso Abrenio| 23,308| 0.05| New| 0| 0
| Makabayan| 22,698| 0.04| New| 0| 0
| Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas| 14,343| 0.03| −0.13| 0| 0
| Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma| 12,672| 0.03| −0.96| 0| 0
| Independent| 4,371,611| 8.66| +4.23| 11| +5
Party-list seats| | 63| 0
Total| 50,485,144| 100.00| –| 317| +1
Valid votes| 50,485,144| 88.46| +1.48|
Invalid/blank votes| 6,585,150| 11.54| −1.48|
Total votes| 57,070,294| 100.00| –|
Registered voters/turnout| 68,431,965| 83.40| −0.70|
Source: COMELEC (results per district, registered voters)

### Party-list election

[edit]

Party| Votes| %| +/–| Seats| +/–

|
|
|
|
|

| Akbayan| 2,779,621| 6.63| +5.99| 3| +2
| Duterte Youth[i]| 2,338,564| 5.57| +3.93| 3| +2
| Tingog Party List| 1,822,708| 4.34| +1.93| 3| +1
| 4Ps Partylist| 1,469,571| 3.50| +1.20| 2| 0
| ACT-CIS Partylist| 1,239,930| 2.96| −2.78| 2| −1
| Ako Bicol| 1,073,119| 2.56| +0.34| 2| 0
| Uswag Ilonggo| 777,754| 1.85| −0.02| 1| 0
| Solid North Party| 765,322| 1.82| New| 1| New
| Trabaho Partylist| 709,283| 1.69| +1.31| 1| +1
| Citizens' Battle Against Corruption| 593,911| 1.42| −0.31| 1| 0
| Malasakit at Bayanihan| 580,100| 1.38| +0.44| 1| 0
| Senior Citizens Partylist| 577,753| 1.38| −0.29| 1| 0
| Puwersa ng Pilipinong Pandagat| 575,762| 1.37| New| 1| New
| Mamamayang Liberal| 547,949| 1.31| New| 1| New
| FPJ Panday Bayanihan| 538,003| 1.28| New| 1| New
| United Senior Citizens Partylist| 533,913| 1.27| +0.40| 1| 0
| 4K Partylist| 521,592| 1.24| New| 1| New
| LPG Marketers Association| 517,833| 1.23| +0.00| 1| 0
| Coop-NATCCO| 509,913| 1.22| +0.28| 1| 0
| Ako Bisaya| 477,796| 1.14| −0.25| 1| 0
| Construction Workers Solidarity| 477,517| 1.14| +0.02| 1| 0
| Pinoy Workers Partylist| 475,985| 1.13| New| 1| New
| AGAP Partylist| 469,412| 1.12| +0.12| 1| 0
| Asenso Pinoy| 423,133| 1.01| +0.38| 1| +1
| Agimat Partylist| 420,813| 1.00| −0.59| 1| 0
| TGP Partylist| 407,922| 0.97| +0.08| 1| 0
| SAGIP Partylist| 405,297| 0.97| −1.15| 1| −1
| Alona Partylist| 393,684| 0.94| +0.29| 1| 0
| 1-Rider Partylist| 385,700| 0.92| −1.80| 1| −1
| Kamanggagawa| 382,657| 0.91| New| 1| New
| Galing sa Puso Party| 381,880| 0.91| +0.00| 1| 0
| Kamalayan| 381,437| 0.91| +0.76| 1| +1
| Bicol Saro| 366,177| 0.87| −0.01| 1| 0
| Kusug Tausug| 365,916| 0.87| −0.18| 1| 0
| Alliance of Concerned Teachers| 353,631| 0.84| −0.06| 1| 0
| One Coop| 334,098| 0.80| +0.62| 1| +1
| KM Ngayon Na| 324,405| 0.77| +0.59| 1| +1
| Abante Mindanao| 320,349| 0.76| New| 1| New
| Bagong Henerasyon| 319,803| 0.76| −0.14| 1| 0
| Trade Union Congress Party| 314,814| 0.75| +0.04| 1| 0
| Kabataan| 312,344| 0.74| +0.59| 1| 0
| APEC Partylist| 310,427| 0.74| −0.00| 1| 0
| Magbubukid| 310,289| 0.74| New| 1| New
| 1Tahanan| 309,761| 0.74| +0.15| 1| +1
| Ako Ilocano Ako| 301,406| 0.72| −0.33| 1| 0
| Manila Teachers Party-List| 301,291| 0.72| +0.54| 1| 0
| Nanay Partylist| 293,430| 0.70| New| 1| New
| Kapuso PM| 293,149| 0.70| New| 1| New
| SSS-GSIS Pensyonado| 290,359| 0.69| New| 1| New
| DUMPER Partylist| 279,532| 0.67| −0.18| 1| 0
| Abang Lingkod| 274,735| 0.65| −0.16| 1| 0
| Pusong Pinoy| 266,623| 0.64| −0.07| 1| 0
| Swerte| 261,379| 0.62| New| 1| New
| Philreca Party-List| 261,045| 0.62| −0.04| 1| 0
| Gabriela Women's Party| 256,811| 0.61| −0.54| 0| −1
| Abono Partylist| 254,474| 0.61| −0.17| 0| −1
| Ang Probinsyano Party-list| 250,886| 0.60| −1.34| 0| −1
| Murang Kuryente Partylist| 247,754| 0.59| New| 0| 0
| OFW Partylist| 246,609| 0.59| −0.21| 0| −1
| Apat-Dapat| 245,060| 0.58| +0.52| 0| 0
| Tupad| 243,152| 0.58| New| 0| 0
| Kalinga Partylist| 235,186| 0.56| +0.41| 0| 0
| 1-Pacman Party List| 233,096| 0.56| −0.18| 0| −1
| Angat| 229,707| 0.55| −0.89| 0| −1
| Magsasaka Partylist| 225,371| 0.54| −0.21| 0| −1
| P3PWD| 214,605| 0.51| −0.55| 0| −1
| Barangay Health Wellness Partylist| 203,719| 0.49| −0.42| 0| −1
| Democratic Independent Workers Association| 195,829| 0.47| −0.17| 0| 0
| Epanaw Sambayanan| 188,505| 0.45| New| 0| 0
| Probinsyano Ako| 185,606| 0.44| −0.84| 0| −1
| Toda Aksyon| 183,111| 0.44| New| 0| 0
| Pinuno Partylist| 181,066| 0.43| −0.39| 0| −1
| Serbisyo sa Bayan Party| 175,520| 0.42| New| 0| 0
| Abante Pangasinan - Ilokano Party| 170,795| 0.41| −0.82| 0| −1
| AGRI Partylist| 168,032| 0.40| −0.67| 0| −1
| Asap Na| 164,030| 0.39| New| 0| 0
| Bayan Muna| 162,894| 0.39| −0.21| 0| 0
| Eduaksyon| 161,517| 0.39| New| 0| 0
| Akay ni Sol| 159,748| 0.38| New| 0| 0
| Ahon Mahirap| 157,991| 0.38| New| 0| 0
| 1Munti Partylist| 157,665| 0.38| New| 0| 0
| H.E.L.P. Pilipinas| 157,308| 0.37| +0.12| 0| 0
| A Teacher Partylist| 157,116| 0.37| −0.23| 0| 0
| Babae Ako| 157,041| 0.37| +0.26| 0| 0
| Anakalusugan| 154,121| 0.37| −0.39| 0| −1
| Pilipinas Babangon Muli| 154,025| 0.37| New| 0| 0
| Batang Quiapo Partylist| 153,637| 0.37| New| 0| 0
| Lunas| 151,494| 0.36| +0.08| 0| 0
| Kabalikat ng Mamamayan| 141,847| 0.34| −0.42| 0| −1
| WIFI| 141,041| 0.34| +0.03| 0| 0
| Aangat Tayo| 140,597| 0.34| New| 0| 0
| Laang Kawal| 136,484| 0.33| New| 0| 0
| Ako Padayon| 134,292| 0.32| −0.04| 0| 0
| Solo Parents| 131,659| 0.31| New| 0| 0
| Pamilya Ko| 124,228| 0.30| New| 0| 0
| Pamilyang Magsasaka| 117,440| 0.28| −0.15| 0| 0
| ANGKASANGGA| 115,720| 0.28| New| 0| 0
| Kasambahay| 111,269| 0.27| New| 0| 0
| Bangon Bagong Minero| 111,174| 0.27| New| 0| 0
| Pamilya Muna| 108,483| 0.26| New| 0| 0
| Kababaihan| 107,848| 0.26| New| 0| 0
| AA-Kasosyo Party| 107,262| 0.26| New| 0| 0
| Tulungan Tayo| 106,504| 0.25| −0.15| 0| 0
| Health Workers| 105,512| 0.25| New| 0| 0
| 1Agila| 104,868| 0.25| New| 0| 0
| Boses Party-List| 102,588| 0.24| −0.07| 0| 0
| Buhay Party-List| 99,365| 0.24| −0.04| 0| 0
| Ipatupad For Workers| 96,735| 0.23| +0.12| 0| 0
| Gilas| 96,646| 0.23| New| 0| 0
| Bunyog Party| 93,825| 0.22| +0.07| 0| 0
| Vendors Partylist| 88,845| 0.21| New| 0| 0
| Bayaning Tsuper| 84,204| 0.20| −0.23| 0| 0
| Bisaya Gyud Party-List| 79,915| 0.19| −0.12| 0| 0
| Magdalo Party-List| 78,984| 0.19| −0.13| 0| 0
| Maharlikang Pilipino Party| 78,700| 0.19| +0.07| 0| 0
| Arangkada Pilipino| 75,493| 0.18| New| 0| 0
| Bagong Maunlad na Pilipinas| 70,595| 0.17| New| 0| 0
| Damayang Filipino| 68,480| 0.16| New| 0| 0
| Partido sa Bagong Pilipino| 68,085| 0.16| New| 0| 0
| Heal PH| 67,085| 0.16| New| 0| 0
| Ang Tinig ng Seniors| 66,553| 0.16| −0.13| 0| 0
| Ako OFW| 60,230| 0.14| −0.32| 0| 0
| Aksyon Dapat| 58,916| 0.14| New| 0| 0
| Aktibong Kaagapay| 55,829| 0.13| +0.04| 0| 0
| UGB Partylist| 53,633| 0.13| New| 0| 0
| Ang Komadrona| 53,017| 0.13| −0.04| 0| 0
| United Frontliners| 52,338| 0.12| −0.02| 0| 0
| Gabay| 52,109| 0.12| New| 0| 0
| Tictok| 51,354| 0.12| New| 0| 0
| Ako Tanod| 49,553| 0.12| New| 0| 0
| Barangay Natin| 49,364| 0.12| −0.11| 0| 0
| Abante Bisdak| 49,114| 0.12| New| 0| 0
| Turismo| 47,645| 0.11| New| 0| 0
| Ang Bumbero ng Pilipinas| 47,027| 0.11| −0.07| 0| 0
| BFF| 45,816| 0.11| New| 0| 0
| Pinoy Ako| 44,419| 0.11| New| 0| 0
| Patrol Partylist| 41,570| 0.10| −0.59| 0| −1
| Tutok To Win Party-List| 41,036| 0.10| −1.76| 0| −1
| Lingap| 38,564| 0.09| New| 0| 0
| Maagap| 35,871| 0.09| +0.04| 0| 0
| PBA Partylist| 35,078| 0.08| −0.72| 0| −1
| Ilocano Defenders| 32,028| 0.08| New| 0| 0
| Pamana| 31,526| 0.08| New| 0| 0
| Kaunlad Pinoy| 30,898| 0.07| New| 0| 0
| Juan Pinoy| 27,523| 0.07| New| 0| 0
| Rebolusyonaryong Alyansang Makabansa| 26,771| 0.06| −0.13| 0| 0
| Arise| 26,565| 0.06| +0.01| 0| 0
| Click Party| 25,914| 0.06| −0.09| 0| 0
| MPBL Partylist| 23,189| 0.06| New| 0| 0
| PROMDI| 23,144| 0.06| New| 0| 0
| Bida Katagumpay| 20,885| 0.05| New| 0| 0
| Hugpong Federal| 19,028| 0.05| New| 0| 0
| Arte| 14,169| 0.03| −0.08| 0| 0
| Peoples Champ Guardians Partylist| 11,492| 0.03| New| 0| 0
| Sulong Dignidad| 8,120| 0.02| New| 0| 0
Total| 41,950,339| 100.00| –| 63| 0
Valid votes| 41,950,339| 73.15| +7.47|
Invalid/blank votes| 15,400,619| 26.85| −7.47|
Total votes| 57,350,958| –| –|
Registered voters/turnout| 69,673,655| 82.31| −0.67|
Source: COMELEC (vote totals)

1. ^ Proclamation as winning party-list postponed due to ongoing disqualification case.[21]

## See also

[edit]

* 2007 Batasang Pambansa bombing
* Politics of the Philippines
* Batasang Pambansa
* Congress TV

## Notes

[edit]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ The Legislative Branch | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2. ^ "Congressional Profile". House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
3. ^ "Araw ng Republikang Filipino, 1899 | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
4. ^ "Philippines Independence Day (1898): June 12, 2023". Census.gov. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
5. ^ "The Malolos Congress | First Philippine Republic". www.philippine-history.org. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
6. ^ Philippines, Office of the Vice President of the Republic of the. "History - Office of the Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines". ovp.gov.ph. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
7. ^ "House of Representatives - House Leaders". congress.gov.ph. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
8. ^ "About: THE SERGEANT-AT-ARMS". House of Representatives. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
9. ^ "Party-list rep as district caretaker a first". Rappler. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
10. ^ Chan-Robles Virtual Law Library. "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines – Article VI". Retrieved July 25, 2008.
11. ^ National Statistical Coordination Board. "NSCB – Statistics – Population and Housing". Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
12. ^ Davao Occidental: Mindanao's 27th Province. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
13. ^ a b New Davao province has to wait. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
14. ^ Noynoy asks SC to strike down law on new CamSur district. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
15. ^ Dinagat: The hands that heal hold power. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
16. ^ "Population Counts by Legislative District (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 16, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
17. ^ "RP pop'n calls for 350 Congress seats". Retrieved November 6, 2010.
18. ^ Quezon Memorial Book. Quezon Memorial Committee. 1952.
19. ^ "The Official Buildings of the House of Representatives: The Ancestral Quarters". Congress.gov.ph. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
20. ^ "The Official Buildings of the House of Representatives: The Present Legislative Building". Congress.gov.ph. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
21. ^ Bordey, Hana; Panti, Llanesca T. (May 19, 2025). "Duterte Youth, Bagong Henerasyon proclamation postponed". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 19, 2025.

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to House of Representatives of the Philippines at Wikimedia Commons
* Official Website of the 18th Congress
* Official Website of the House of Representatives Archived June 4, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
* Official Website of the Senate

* v
* t
* e

House of Representatives of the Philippines

Current members (20th Congress)

Constituencies|

* Congressional districts
* Party-list representation
* Sectoral representation

Officers|

* Speaker
* Deputy speakers
* Floor leaders
* Majority leader
* Minority leader
* Secretary General
* Sergeant-at-Arms

Representatives|

* Female representatives
* Expelled, removed, and suspended members

Per legislature|

* Malolos Congress
* Philippine Legislature
* 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* 7th
* 8th
* Commonwealth National Assembly
* 1st
* 2nd
* National Assembly (Second Republic)
* Commonwealth Congress
* 1st
* 2nd
* Congress
* 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* 7th
* Batasang Pambansa
* Interim
* Regular
* Congress
* 8th
* 9th
* 10th
* 11th
* 12th
* 13th
* 14th
* 15th
* 16th
* 17th
* 18th
* 19th

By surname|

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V–W
* Y
* Z

Elections|

* 1907
* Assemblymen
* 1909
* Assemblymen
* 1912
* Assemblymen
* 1916
* Representatives
* 1919
* Representatives
* 1922
* Representatives
* 1925
* Representatives
* 1928
* Representatives
* 1931
* Representatives
* 1934
* Representatives
* 1935
* Assemblymen
* 1938
* Assemblymen
* 1941
* Representatives
* 1943
* Assemblymen
* 1946
* Representatives
* 1949
* Representatives
* 1953
* Representatives
* 1957
* Representatives
* 1961
* Representatives
* 1965
* Representatives
* 1969
* Representatives
* 1978
* MPs
* 1984
* MPs
* 1987
* Representatives
* 1992
* Representatives
* 1995
* Representatives
* 1998
* Representatives
* 2001
* Representatives
* 2004
* Representatives
* 2007
* Representatives
* 2010
* Representatives
* 2013
* Representatives
* 2016
* Representatives
* 2019
* Representatives
* 2022
* Representatives
* 2025
* Representatives
* Special

Standing
committees|

* Accounts
* Agrarian Reform
* Agriculture and Food
* Appropriations
* Aquaculture and Fisheries Resources
* Banks and Financial Intermediaries
* Basic Education and Culture
* Civil Service and Professional Regulation
* Climate Change
* Constitutional Amendments
* Cooperatives Development
* Dangerous Drugs
* Disaster Resilience
* Ecology
* Economic Affairs
* Energy
* Ethics and Privileges
* Foreign Affairs
* Games and Amusements
* Good Government and Public Accountability
* Government Enterprises and Privatization
* Government Reorganization
* Health
* Higher and Technical Education
* Housing and Urban Development
* Human Rights
* Indigenous Cultural Communities and Indigenous Peoples
* Information and Communications Technology
* Inter-Parliamentary Relations and Diplomacy
* Justice
* Labor and Employment
* Legislative Franchises
* Local Government
* Metro Manila Development
* Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development
* Mindanao Affairs
* Muslim Affairs
* National Defense and Security
* Natural Resources
* Overseas Workers Affairs
* People Participation
* Population and Family Relations
* Poverty Alleviation
* Public Accounts
* Public Information
* Public Order and Safety
* Public Works and Highways
* Revision of Laws
* Rules
* Rural Development
* Science and Technology
* Social Services
* Suffrage and Electoral Reforms
* Sustainable Development Goals
* Tourism
* Trade and Industry
* Transportation
* Veterans Affairs and Welfare
* Visayas Development
* Ways and Means
* Welfare of Children
* Women and Gender Equality
* Youth and Sports Development

Special
committees|

* Bases Conversion
* Bicol Recovery and Economic Development
* Creative Industry and Performing Arts
* Defeat COVID-19 (ad hoc committee)
* East ASEAN Growth Area
* Flagship Programs and Projects
* Food Security
* Globalization and WTO
* Land Use
* North Luzon Growth Quadrangle
* Peace, Reconciliation and Unity
* Persons with Disabilities
* Reforestation
* Senior Citizens
* Southern Tagalog Development
* Strategic Intelligence
* West Philippine Sea
* Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2)

Other bodies|

* Commission on Appointments
* House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal
* Judicial and Bar Council

See also|

* Seal
* Mace

* Malolos Congress
* Philippine Assembly
* Commonwealth National Assemby
* Second Republic National Assembly
* Batasang Pambansa

* v
* t
* e

Legislative districts of the Philippines

Luzon|

* Abra
* Albay
* Antipolo
* Apayao
* Aurora
* Baguio
* Bataan
* Batanes
* Batangas
* Benguet
* Biñan
* Bulacan
* Cagayan
* Calamba
* Caloocan
* Camarines Norte
* Camarines Sur
* Catanduanes
* Cavite
* Ifugao
* Ilocos Norte
* Ilocos Sur
* Isabela
* Kalinga
* La Union
* Laguna
* Las Piñas
* Malabon
* Makati
* Mandaluyong
* Manila
* Marikina
* Marinduque
* Masbate
* Mountain Province
* Muntinlupa
* Navotas
* Nueva Ecija
* Nueva Vizcaya
* Occidental Mindoro
* Oriental Mindoro
* Palawan
* Pampanga
* Pangasinan
* Parañaque
* Pasay
* Pasig
* Pateros & Taguig
* Quezon
* Quezon City
* Quirino
* Rizal
* Romblon
* San Jose del Monte
* San Juan
* Santa Rosa
* Sorsogon
* Taguig
* Tarlac
* Valenzuela
* Zambales

Visayas|

* Aklan
* Antique
* Bacolod
* Biliran
* Bohol
* Capiz
* Cebu
* Cebu City
* Eastern Samar
* Guimaras
* Iloilo
* Iloilo City
* Lapu-Lapu City
* Leyte
* Mandaue
* Negros Occidental
* Negros Oriental
* Northern Samar
* Samar
* Siquijor
* Southern Leyte

Mindanao|

* Agusan del Norte
* Agusan del Sur
* Basilan
* Bukidnon
* Butuan
* Cagayan de Oro
* Camiguin
* Cotabato
* Davao City
* Davao de Oro
* Davao del Norte
* Davao del Sur
* Davao Occidental
* Davao Oriental
* Dinagat Islands
* General Santos
* Iligan
* Lanao del Norte
* Lanao del Sur
* Maguindanao del Norte
* Maguindanao del Sur
* Misamis Occidental
* Misamis Oriental
* Sarangani
* South Cotabato
* Sultan Kudarat
* Sulu
* Surigao del Norte
* Surigao del Sur
* Tawi-Tawi
* Zamboanga City
* Zamboanga del Norte
* Zamboanga del Sur
* Zamboanga Sibugay

Former|

Former districts

* Agusan
* Ambos Camarines
* Cavite City
* Dasmariñas
* Davao
* Kalinga-Apayao
* Lanao
* Las Piñas–Muntinlupa
* Las Piñas–Parañaque
* Maguindanao
* Malabon–Navotas
* Malabon–Navotas–Valenzuela
* Mindanao & Sulu
* Mindoro
* Misamis
* Olongapo
* Pasig–Marikina
* San Pablo
* San Juan–Mandaluyong
* Shariff Kabunsuan
* Surigao
* Taguig–Pateros–Muntinlupa
* Zamboanga

See also: Districts for the Senate (1916–1935)

* v
* t
* e

Congressional districts for the House of Representatives of the Philippines

* Ilocos Norte's 1st
* 2nd
* Ilocos Sur's 1st
* 2nd
* La Union's 1st
* 2nd
* Pangasinan's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th

II|

* Batanes's at-large
* Cagayan's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Isabela's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* Nueva Vizcaya's at-large
* Quirino's at-large

III|

* Aurora's at-large
* Bataan's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Bulacan's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* Nueva Ecija's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* Pampanga's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* San Jose del Monte's at-large
* Tarlac's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Zambales's 1st
* 2nd

IV-A|

* Antipolo's 1st
* 2nd
* Batangas's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* Biñan's at-large
* Calamba's at-large
* Cavite's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* 7th
* 8th
* Laguna's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* Quezon's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* Rizal's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* Santa Rosa's at-large

* Albay's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Camarines Norte's 1st
* 2nd
* Camarines Sur's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* Catanduanes's at-large
* Masbate's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Sorsogon's 1st
* 2nd

VI|

* Aklan's 1st
* 2nd
* Antique's at-large
* Capiz's 1st
* 2nd
* Guimaras's at-large
* Iloilo's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* Iloilo City's at-large

VII|

* Bohol's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Cebu's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* 7th
* Cebu City's 1st
* 2nd
* Lapu-Lapu City's at-large
* Mandaue's at-large

VIII|

* Biliran's at-large
* Eastern Samar's at-large
* Leyte's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* Northern Samar's 1st
* 2nd
* Samar's 1st
* 2nd
* Southern Leyte's 1st
* 2nd

IX|

* Zamboanga City's 1st
* 2nd
* Zamboanga del Norte's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Zamboanga del Sur's 1st
* 2nd
* Zamboanga Sibugay's 1st
* 2nd

* Bukidnon's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* Cagayan de Oro's 1st
* 2nd
* Camiguin's at-large
* Iligan's at-large
* Lanao del Norte's 1st
* 2nd
* Misamis Occidental's 1st
* 2nd
* Misamis Oriental's 1st
* 2nd

XI|

* Davao City's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Davao de Oro's 1st
* 2nd
* Davao del Norte's 1st
* 2nd
* Davao del Sur's at-large
* Davao Occidental's at-large
* Davao Oriental's 1st
* 2nd

XII|

* Cotabato's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* General Santos' at-large
* Sarangani's at-large
* South Cotabato's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Sultan Kudarat's 1st
* 2nd

XIII|

* Agusan del Norte's at-large
* 2nd
* Agusan del Sur's 1st
* 2nd
* Butuan's at-large
* Dinagat Islands's at-large
* Surigao del Norte's 1st
* 2nd
* Surigao del Sur's 1st
* 2nd

BARMM|

* Basilan's at-large
* Lanao del Sur's 1st
* 2nd
* Maguindanao del Norte's at-large
* Maguindanao del Sur's at-large
* Sulu's 1st
* 2nd
* Tawi-Tawi's at-large

CAR|

* Abra's at-large
* Apayao's at-large
* Baguio's at-large
* Benguet's at-large
* Ifugao's at-large
* Kalinga's at-large
* Mountain Province's at-large

Mimaropa|

* Marinduque's at-large
* Occidental Mindoro's at-large
* Oriental Mindoro's 1st
* 2nd
* Palawan's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Romblon's at-large

NIR|

* Bacolod's at-large
* Negros Occidental's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* Negros Oriental's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Siquijor's at-large

NCR|

* Caloocan's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* Las Piñas's at-large
* Makati's 1st
* 2nd
* Malabon's at-large
* Mandaluyong's at-large
* Manila's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* Marikina's 1st
* 2nd
* Muntinlupa's at-large
* Navotas's at-large
* Parañaque's 1st
* 2nd
* Pasay's at-large
* Pasig's at-large
* Quezon City's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* San Juan's at-large
* Taguig–Pateros's 1st
* 2nd
* Valenzuela's 1st
* 2nd

Abolished|

* Agusan del Norte's 1st
* 2nd
* Agusan del Sur's at-large
* Agusan's at-large
* Aklan's at-large
* Albay's 4th
* Albay's at-large
* Ambos Camarines's 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* at-large
* Antipolo's at-large
* Bataan's at-large
* Bohol's at-large
* Benguet's 1st
* 2nd
* Bukidnon's at-large
* Cagayan de Oro's at-large
* Camarines Norte's at-large
* Capiz's 3rd
* Cavite's at-large
* Cebu's at-large
* Cotabato's at-large
* Davao City's at-large
* Davao del Norte's 3rd
* Davao del Sur's 1st
* Davao del Sur's 1st
* Davao Oriental's at-large
* Davao's at-large
* Ilocos Norte's at-large
* Ilocos Sur's 3rd
* Ilocos Sur's at-large
* Iloilo's at-large
* Isabela's at-large
* Kalinga–Apayao's at-large
* La Union's at-large
* Lanao del Norte's at-large
* Lanao del Sur's at-large
* Lanao's at-large
* Leyte's at-large
* Las Piñas–Muntinlupa's at-large
* Las Piñas–Parañaque's at-large
* Maguindanao's 1st
* 2nd
* at-large
* Makati's at-large
* Malabon–Navotas's at-large
* Malabon–Navotas–Valenzuela's at-large
* Manila's at-large
* Marikina's at-large
* Masbate's at-large
* Mindanao and Sulu's at-large
* Mindoro's at-large
* Misamis Occidental's at-large
* Misamis Oriental's at-large
* Misamis's 1st
* 2nd
* Misamis's at-large
* Negros Occidental's at-large
* Negros Oriental's at-large
* Northern Samar's at-large
* Nueva Ecija's at-large
* Olongapo's at-large
* Oriental Mindoro's at-large
* Palawan's at-large
* Pasig–Marikina's at-large
* Samar's 3rd
* Samar's at-large
* San Pablo's at-large
* San Juan–Mandaluyong's at-large
* Shariff Kabunsuan's at-large
* South Cotabato's 3rd
* South Cotabato's at-large
* Southern Leyte's at-large
* Sultan Kudarat's at-large
* Sulu's at-large
* Surigao del Norte's at-large
* Surigao del Sur's at-large
* Surigao's at-large
* Taguig–Pateros–Muntinlupa's at-large
* Taguig–Pateros's at-large
* Valenzuela's at-large
* Zambales's at-large
* Zamboanga City's at-large
* Zamboanga del Norte's at-large
* Zamboanga del Sur's 3rd
* Zamboanga del Sur's at-large
* Zamboanga Sibugay's at-large
* Zamboanga's at-large

See also: Senatorial districts for the Senate of the Philippines (1916–1935)

* v
* t
* e

Political parties in the Philippines

Senate (24)|

* NPC (6)
* Nacionalista (4)
* PDP (3)
* Akbayan (1)
* KANP (1)
* Lakas (1)
* Liberal (1)
* PMP (1)
* Independent (6)

House of
Representatives
(316)|

| Districts|

* Lakas (103)
* NUP (31)
* NPC (31)
* PFP (27)
* Nacionalista (22)
* Liberal (6)
* Akyson (3)
* HTL (3)
* LDP (2)
* 1-Cebu (2)
* PDP (2)
* PMP (2)
* MKTZNU (2)
* Adelante Zamboanga (1)
* Asenso Manileño (1)
* CDP (1)
* PRP (1)
* UNA (1)
* UNEGA (1)
* Navoteño (1)
* Independent (11)

|

Party-lists|

* Akbayan (3)
* Tingog (3)
* 4Ps (2)
* ACT-CIS (2)
* Ako Bicol (2)
* 1-Rider (1)
* 1Tahanan (1)
* 4K (1)
* Abang Lingkod (1)
* Abante Mindanao (1)
* AGAP (1)
* Agimat (1)
* Ako Bisaya (1)
* Ako Ilocano Ako (1)
* ACT Teachers (1)
* ALONA (1)
* APEC (1)
* Bagong Henerasyon (1)
* Bicol Saro (1)
* CIBAC (1)
* CWS (1)
* Dumper PTDA (1)
* FPJ Panday Bayanihan (1)
* GP (1)
* Kabataan (1)
* Kamalayan (1)
* Kamanggagawa (1)
* Kapuso PM (1)
* KM Ngayon Na (1)
* Kusug Tausug (1)
* LPGMA (1)
* Magbubukid (1)
* Malasakit at Bayanihan (1)
* ML (1)
* Manila Teachers (1)
* Nanay (1)
* One Coop (1)
* PHILRECA (1)
* Pinoy Workers (1)
* PPP (1)
* Pusong Pinoy (1)
* SAGIP (1)
* Senior Citizens (1)
* Solid North (1)
* SSS-GSIS Pensyonado (1)
* Swerte (1)
* TGP (1)
* Trabaho (1)
* TUCP (1)
* Uswag Ilonggo (1)
* United Senior Citizens (1)

Local government|

* AKAY
* Ang Kapatiran
* ABC
* Bigkis Pinoy
* KBL
* PPM
* PPP
* PROMDI
* RP
* WPP
* Other local parties

Out of government|

* Bagumbayan–VNP
* DPP
* Katipunan
* KDP
* PDSP
* PGRP
* PKP-1930
* PLM

Non-participating parties|

* CPP
* RWP

Historical parties|

* Democrata Party
* Democratic Alliance
* Democratic Party
* Federal Party
* Ganap Party
* KALIBAPI
* KAMPI
* Lakas–NUCD–UDMP
* LAMMP
* Lakas ng Bansa
* Lapiang Malaya
* National Socialist Party
* NCP
* Philippine Falange
* Progresista Party
* Progressive Party
* Republican Party
* Sakdalista
* UNIDO
* UNO

Historical alliances|

* Grand Alliance
* GAD
* Lakas–Laban
* LAMMP
* PPC
* Puwersa ng Masa
* KNP
* K–4
* GO
* TEAM Unity
* Team PNoy
* Daang Matuwid
* UniTeam
* TRoPa

* Politics portal
* List of political parties
* Politics of the Philippines

* v
* t
* e

National legislatures of the Philippines

* Congress
* Senate
* House of Representatives

Historical|

* Malolos Congress (1898–99)
* Philippine Commission (1900–1907)
* Philippine Legislature (1907–1935)
* National Assembly of the Commonwealth (1935–1941)
* National Assembly of the Second Republic (1943–44)
* Commonwealth Congress (1945–46)
* Congress (1946–1972; 1987–present)
* Batasang Pambansa (1978–1986)

* v
* t
* e

Legislatures in the Philippines

Current|

* Congress
* Senate
* House of Representatives
* Bangsamoro Parliament
* Local
* Provincial boards
* City councils
* Municipal councils
* Barangay councils
* Youth councils

Former|

* Malolos Congress (1898–1899)
* Philippine Legislature (1907–1935)
* National Assembly
* 1935–1941
* 1943–1944
* Batasang Pambansa (1978–1986)
* ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly (1990–2019)

* v
* t
* e

Lower houses of national legislatures

Federal|

* Argentina
* Australia
* Austria
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Brazil
* Canada
* Ethiopia
* Germany
* India
* Malaysia
* Mexico
* Nepal
* Nigeria
* Pakistan
* Russia
* Somalia
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Switzerland
* United States

Unitary|

* Algeria
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belize
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Burundi
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* Colombia
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Czech Republic
* Dominican Republic
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eswatini
* France
* Gabon
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Indonesia
* Ireland
* Italy
* Ivory Coast
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Madagascar
* Morocco
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Netherlands
* Oman
* Palau
* Paraguay
* Philippines
* Poland
* Romania
* Rwanda
* Saint Lucia
* Slovenia
* South Africa
* Spain
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Togo
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United Kingdom
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Yemen
* Zimbabwe

Dependent and
other territories|

* American Samoa
* Bermuda
* Isle of Man
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico

Non-UN states|

* Somaliland

Defunct|

* Cuba
* Fiji
* Guyana
* Hungary
* Kingdom of Ireland
* Irish Free State
* South Korea
* Nicaragua
* Northern Ireland
* Peru
* Portugal (Kingdom)
* Portugal (Republic)
* Sweden
* Venezuela

Related|

* Bicameralism
* Unicameralism
* Tricameralism
* Multicameralism
* List of abolished lower houses
* List of legislatures by country

* National upper houses
* National bicameral legislatures
* National unicameral legislatures

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template