Housing Development Finance Corporation

Indian mortgage lending institution

Not to be confused with HDFC Bank.

Housing Development Finance CorporationType| Public

|

Traded as

| BSE: 500010
NSE: HDFC
BSE SENSEX Constituent
NSE NIFTY 50 Constituent
ISIN| INE001A01036
Industry| Financial services
Founded| 1977; 47 years ago (1977)
Defunct| 1 July 2023; 6 months ago (1 July 2023)
Fate| Merged with HDFC Bank[1]
Headquarters| Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Area served

| India

Key people

* Deepak Parekh (Chairman)
* Keki Mistry (Vice Chairman & CEO)
* Renu Sud Karnad (Managing Director)[2]

Products| Mortgage loans
Revenue|  ₹152,997.64 crore (US$19 billion)[3] (2023)

Operating income

|  ₹32,130.55 crore (US$4.0 billion)[3] (2023)

Net income

|  ₹26,160.90 crore (US$3.3 billion)[3] (2023)
AUM|  ₹432,084.97 crore (US$54 billion)[4]
Total assets|  ₹1,091,528.84 crore (US$140 billion)[5] (2023)
Total equity|  ₹201,474.50 crore (US$25 billion)[5] (2023)

Number of employees

| 3,226 (2021)[6]
Subsidiaries| HDFC Bank
HDFC ERGO
HDFC Life
HDFC Mutual Fund[7]
HDFC Credila[8]
Website| www.hdfc.com

Housing Development Finance Corporation was an Indian private sector mortgage lender based in Mumbai.[9][10] It was the biggest housing finance company in India.[11] It also had a presence in banking, life and general insurance, asset management, venture capital and deposits through its associate and subsidiary companies.[9]

In July 2023, the mortgage lender merged with HDFC Bank,[12] the country's largest private sector bank, in a bid to expand it's portfolio and to gain access to a larger customer base.[13]

## History[edit]

It was founded in 1977 with the support from India's business community,[14][15] as the first specialised mortgage company in India and main company among HDFC group of companies.[14][16] HDFC was promoted by the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI).[17] Hasmukhbhai Parekh played a key role in the foundation of this company which started with the main aim of solving the housing shortage in India and started rising steadily thereafter.[14]

In 2000, HDFC Asset Management Company launched its mutual fund schemes.[17] In the same year, IRDA granted registration to HDFC Standard Life Insurance, as the first private sector life insurance company in India. Currently it operates in India, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and United Kingdom.[14]

## Products and services[edit]

### Mortgage[edit]

The company provides housing finance to individuals and corporates for purchase/construction of residential houses.[14][18] The type of loans offered by company include loans for purchase and construction of a residential units, purchase of land, home improvement loans, home extension loans, non-residential premise loans for professionals and loan against property and repayment options include step-up repayment facility and flexible loan instalment plan.[14] It is one of the largest providers of housing loans in India.[14][18] In its Annual Report for financial year 2012–13, the company has disclosed that it has disbursed approx. INR 456,000 crores in 35 years of its existence for a total of 4.4 million housing units.[2]

The average loan profile amounts to INR 2.18 million (US$35,160) which lasts for about 13 years and covers approx. 65% of actual property value. From the year 2000,the company started offering housing loans on the Internet becoming first company to do so.[14]

### Life insurance[edit]

The company has been providing life insurance since the year 2000, through its subsidiary HDFC Standard Life Insurance company Limited. It offers 33 individual products and 8 group products. It uses the HDFC group network to cross sell by offering customized products. It operates out of 451 offices across India serving over 965 locations. It had a market share of 4.6% of life insurance business in India as of 30 September 2013.[16] HDFC Life has over 15,000 employees.[19]

### General insurance[edit]

The company offers general insurance products such as:

* Motor, health, travel, home and personal accident in the retail segment which accounts for 47% of its total business and
* Property, marine, aviation and liability insurance in the corporate segment[16]

### Mutual funds[edit]

HDFC provides mutual fund services through its subsidiary HDFC Asset Management accountingy Limited. The average assets under management (AUM) of HDFC Mutual Fund for the quarter Jul-13 to Sep-13 was INR 1.03 trillion.[20]

## Operations[edit]

HDFC's distribution network spans 396 outlets (including 109 offices of HDFC's distribution company HDFC Sales Private Limited) which cater to approx. 2,400 towns and cities spread across India.[9] To cater to Non-Resident Indians, HDFC has offices in London, Singapore and Dubai[14] and service associates in Middle East countries.[9]

The first overseas office was opened in Dubai in 1996 and in 2000's was expanded to London and Singapore.[14]

In addition, HDFC covers over 90 locations through its outreach programmes. HDFC's marketing efforts continue to be concentrated on developing a stronger distribution network. Home loans are also sourced through HDFC Sales, HDFC Bank Limited and other third party Direct selling Agents (DSA). The corporation has 232 institutional owners and shareholders filing through 13D/G or 13F forms with the Securities Exchange Commission.[21] Largest investor amongst them is Vanguard International Growth Fund.[22]

## Major subsidiaries and associates[edit]

HDFC's key associate and subsidiary companies included HDFC Bank, HDFC Life Insurance Company, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company, HDFC Asset Management Company, and HDFC Capital Advisors.[16]

### HDFC Bank[edit]

HDFC holds 26.14% of shares in HDFC Bank. HDFC Bank sources home loans for HDFC for a fee.[23] The key business areas of HDFC Bank are wholesale and retail banking and treasury operations. As of April 2023, its market capitalisation was ₹941,386 crore (US$120 billion), making it India's third largest publicly-traded company.[24]

### HDFC Life Insurance Company[edit]

HDFC holds approx. 48.7% of shares in HDFC Life[25] and is the sole promoter of the company, as of May 2023.[26] In September 2013, it was ranked third in terms of market share of private life insurance companies in India.[16] On the same date, it had a network of approx. 72,000 financial consultants to sell its policies.[16]

### HDFC Asset Management Company[edit]

HDFC formed HDFC Mutual Fund as a joint venture with Standard Life Investments in 1999. HDFC Asset Management Company is the investment manager of HDFC Mutual Fund's schemes.[27] HDFC holds a 52.6% stake and is the sole promoter of the company as of June 2023.[28] HDFC AMC manages 68 schemes comprising debt, equity, exchange traded fund and fund of fund schemes.[16] Average assets under management (AUM) as at the end of March 2022 is ₹4.07553 trillion. It is ranked first in the industry in India on the basis of average assets under management.

### HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company[edit]

HDFC formed this General Insurance company with ERGO Insurance Group. HDFC holds 50.5% and ERGO holds 26% of the shares. By the end of September 2013, its Market share in General Insurance stood at 4.1% (overall) in terms of gross gross direct premium in first half year of FY 2013–14.[16] The total employee strength of the company as of March 31, 2013 was 1,389.[19]

### HDFC Capital Advisors[edit]

Established in 2016, HDFC Capital Advisors is a private equity real estate firm. As of April 2023, HDFC holds 90% stake in the company while Abu Dhabi Investment Authority holds the remaining 10%.[29] In 2022, two wholly-owned subsidiaries of HDFC, viz. HDFC Property Ventures and HDFC Venture Capital, were merged into HDFC Capital Advisors.[30]

## Former subsidiaries and associates[edit]

### HDFC Credila Financial Services[edit]

HDFC Credila is a non-banking finance company and was the first Indian lender to exclusively focus on education loans.[31] The company lends to under-graduate and post-graduate students studying in India or abroad. HDFC held about 90% shares in this company.[16] In 2023, HDFC sold a majority stake in HDFC Credila to a consortium of private equity firms, led by Baring EQT and ChrysCapital, for ₹9,060 crore (US$1.1 billion).[32]

### HDFC RED[edit]

Launched in 2010, HDFC held a 100% stake in HDFC RED, a real estate online listings platform operating under HDFC Developers Ltd. The company focuses on real estate, avoiding resale and rental services.[33][16] In 2018, HDFC sold HDFC RED and HDFC Realty to Quikr for ₹357 crore (US$54.82 million).[34]

### GRUH Finance[edit]

HDFC held approx. 59% in GRUH, a housing finance company offering loans to individuals for purchase, construction and renovation of dwelling units. GRUH also offers loans to the self-employed segment where formal income proofs are not available.[16] It has a retail network of 136 offices across 7 states in India.[16]

On 17 October 2019, GRUH Finance was formally merged into Bandhan Bank, giving HDFC a 14.9% stake in Bandhan.

## Listings and shareholding[edit]

Listing: The equity shares of HDFC are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index,[35] and the National Stock Exchange of India where it is a constituent of the S&P CNX Nifty.[36]

Shareholding: On 30 September 2013, 73.09% of the equity shares of the company were owned by the Foreign Institutional Investors (FII). Around 185,000 individual public shareholders own approx. 9.25% of its shares. The remaining 17.66% shares are owned by others.[37]

Shareholders (as of 30-September-2013) | Shareholding[37]

|

Promoter Group | 00.00%
Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) | 73.09%
Individual shareholders | 09.25%
Insurance companies | 08.42%
Mutual Funds/UTI | 03.04%
Corporate Bodies | 02.77%
Financial Institutions/Banks | 02.11%
NRI/OCB/FDI/Others | 01.32%
Total | 100.0%

## Employees[edit]

As of 31 March 2013, the company had 1,833 employees, out of which 22% were women.[18] The company incurred INR 5.28 billion on employee benefit expenses for the financial year 2012–13.[2]
For FY 2012–13, the company reported a per employee profit of US$484,000 and per employee assets of US$18.5 million.[16]
HDFC's Training Centre is located in Lonavla Mumbai and it was established in 1989. It is mainly used for training programmes, workshops, conferences and strategy meetings.[38]

## Awards and recognition[edit]

* In 2013, a survey on "India's Best Boards" listed HDFC's Board of Directors among the 5 best boards in India.[10][39]
* In May 2013, Forbes listed it at #561 in the Global 2000 list of largest companies.[40]
* In 2012, HDFC Limited was recognised as one of India's 'Best Companies to work for' in a joint study conducted by The Economic Times and 'The Great Place to Work Institute'.[41]

## See also[edit]

* Mortgage loan
* HDFC Life
* HDFC Bank
* HDFC securities

Portal:

* Companies

## References[edit]

1. ^ "HDFC-HDFC Bank Merger".
2. ^ a b c "Annual Report 2012-13" (PDF). HDFC. Retrieved 20 November 2013.
3. ^ a b c "Housing Development Finance Corporation Consolidated Profit & Loss account, Housing Development Finance Corporation Financial Statement & Accounts" (PDF). www.bseindia.com.
4. ^ "Housing Development Finance Corporation - Assets under management, May 31, 2022".
5. ^ a b "Housing Development Finance Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet, Housing Development Finance Corporation Financial Statement & Accounts" (PDF). www.bseindia.com.
6. ^ Housing Development Finance Corporation Annual Report 2021
7. ^ "About Us – HDFC Asset Management Company in India – HDFC Mutual Fund".
8. ^ "About HDFC Credila, an HDFC Ltd | Credila". www.hdfccredila.com.
9. ^ a b c d "About HDFC". HDFC. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
10. ^ a b "India's Best Boards 2013: HDFC distinguished by the fact that it has no promoter". Economic Times. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
11. ^ "HDFC finishes FY23 in style". Moneycontrol. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
12. ^ "HDFC to merge into HDFC Bank effective July 1". Moneycontrol. 30 June 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
13. ^ "Explained: The main reasons behind the merger of HDFC and HDFC Bank". Business Today. 4 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd". Nikkei Asia. 28 January 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
15. ^ "Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd Stock Price - (2486.45), Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd Share Price Live Today, Housing Development Finance Corporation LtdStock Live BSE/NSE Share Price". www.financialexpress.com. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Investor Presentations: Quarter Ended March, 2017" (PDF). HDFC Limited. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
17. ^ a b "Company History – Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd". Economic Times. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
18. ^ a b c "Business Responsibility Report 2012-13" (PDF). HDFC. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
19. ^ a b "Annual Report of Subsidiaries for FY 2012–13" (PDF). HDFC. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
20. ^ "Average AUM". Association of Mutual Funds in India. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
21. ^ "FY Report 2019 : HDFC" (PDF). Retrieved 2 May 2020.
22. ^ "HDFC Institutional Ownership – HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORP.LTD. Stock". fintel.io. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
23. ^ "Investor Presentations: Quarter Ended March, 2013" (PDF). HDFC. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
24. ^ Jaiswar, Pooja Sitaram (21 June 2023). "HDFC twins, ITC are top 3 gainers in market value from Oct 2022 to April 2023". Mint. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
25. ^ "Abrdn to sell 4.3 crore shares of HDFC Life to raise up to Rs 2,425 crore via block deal". The Economic Times. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
26. ^ "Abrdn exits HDFC Life, sells entire stake for Rs 2,069 cr". The Economic Times. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
27. ^ "HDFC Asset Management Company Limited" (PDF). CARE Ratings. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
28. ^ "Abrdn Investment sells entire HDFC AMC stake". The Hindu Businessline. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
29. ^ Babar, Kailash (21 April 2022). "HDFC inks pact to sell 10% equity in HDFC Capital to Abu Dhabi Investment Authority". The Economic Times. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
30. ^ Babar, Kailash (26 August 2022). "HDFC Property Ventures, HDFC Venture Cap to be merged with HDFC Capital Advisors". The Economic Times. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
31. ^ "Education Loan | HDFC Credila". hdfccredila.com.
32. ^ "HDFC sells education loan arm HDFC Credila to PE firms for Rs 9,060 crore". Business Standard. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
33. ^ "Burning cash on advertising isn't a wise strategy for housing portals: HDFC RED CEO Sohel IS". Forbes. 7 April 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
34. ^ "Quikr buys HDFC Red and Realty for Rs 357 crore". Moneycontrol. 14 February 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
35. ^ "Scripwise Weightages in S&P BSE SENSEX". BSE India. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
36. ^ "Download List of CNX Nifty stocks (.csv)". NSE India. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
37. ^ a b "Shareholding pattern". HDFC Limited. 30 September 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
38. ^ "HDFC Training Centre". HDFC. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
39. ^ "India's Best Boards 2013: Kumar Birla-led jury finds only five winners". Economic Times. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
40. ^ "HDFC on the Forbes Global 2000 list". Forbes. May 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
41. ^ "Best companies to work for 2012". Economic Times. 16 July 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2013.

## External links[edit]

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

HDFC Group

HDFC Group

Subsidiaries and divisions|

* HDFC Bank
* Housing Development Finance Corporation
* HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company
* HDFC Life
* HDFC securities
* HDFC International Life and Re
* HDFC AMC
* HDB Financial Services

Investments|

* Ferbine (10%)
* Yes Bank (7.97%)
* Bandhan Bank (from GRUH divestment) (14.9%)

People|

* Deepak Parekh
* Keki Mistry
* Shyamala Gopinath
* Aditya Puri
* Hasmukhbhai Parekh
* Sashidhar Jagdishan

Category

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Financial services in India

Banking

| Commercial
banking|

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banks|

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Foreign|

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|

Subsidiaries|

* DBS Bank
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|

Payments
banks|

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| Surrendered licencees|

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|

Wound up|

* Aditya Birla

Defunct
banks|

| Merged|

| PSB|

* New Bank of India
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|

SBI|

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Rescued|

* Global Trust Bank
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Acquired|

* Bank of Madura
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| PSB|

* Bharat Overseas Bank
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|

Wound up|

* Bank of Chettinad
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Failed|

* Alliance Bank of Simla
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Liquidated|

* Bank of Hindostan
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Networks|

| Interbank networks|

* Cirrus
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|

ATM networks|

* BANCS
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Financial
technology|

| Online transfers|

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|

Cards|

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Payment service|

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Digital wallets|

* Amazon Pay
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Other|

* ATM usage fees
* De-Materialisation (De-Mat)
* Foreign Exchange (ForEx)
* Indian Financial System Code (IFSC)
* List of banks
* National Unified USSD Platform (NUUP)

| Protocol|

* BBPS
* Structured Financial Messaging System (SFMS)

|

Investment
banking|

* A.K. Capital Services Ltd.
* Ambit Corporate Finance Pvt.Ltd.
* Anand Rathi Advisors Ltd.
* Ashika Capital Ltd.
* Avendus Capital Pvt.Ltd.
* Axis Bank Ltd.
* Axis Capital Ltd.
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* Birla Capital & Financial Services Ltd.
* BNP Paribas
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* Chartered Finance Management Ltd.
* Choice Capital Advisors Pvt.Ltd.
* Citigroup Global Markets India Pvt.Ltd.
* Credit Suisse Securities (India) Pvt.Ltd.
* Deutsche Equities India Pvt.Ltd.
* DSP Merrill Lynch Ltd.
* Edelweiss Financial Services Ltd.
* Ernst & Young Merchant Banking Services Pvt.Ltd.
* HDFC Bank Ltd.
* HSBC Securities & Capital Markets (India) Pvt.Ltd.
* ICICI Securities Ltd.
* IDBI Capital Market Services Ltd.
* IDFC Securities Ltd.
* IIFL Holdings Ltd.
* Il&Fs Capital Advisors Ltd.
* Indian Overseas Bank
* Inga Capital Pvt.Ltd.
* Jefferies India Pvt.Ltd.
* JM Financial Institutional Securities Ltd.
* JP Morgan India Pvt.Ltd.
* Karvy Investor Services Ltd.
* Keynote Corporate Services Ltd.
* KJMC Corporate Advisors (India) Ltd.
* Kotak Mahindra Capital Co.Ltd.
* Lazard India Pvt.Ltd.
* Morgan Stanley India Co.Pvt.Ltd.
* Motilal Oswal Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd.
* Munoth Financial Services Ltd.
* Pantomath Capital Advisors Pvt.Ltd.
* Religare Capital Markets Ltd.
* Rothschild (India) Pvt.Ltd.
* Saffron Capital Advisors Pvt.Ltd.
* SBI Capital Markets Ltd.
* SMC Capitals Ltd.
* Trust Investment Advisors Pvt.Ltd.
* UBS Securities India Pvt.Ltd.
* Union Bank Of India
* Vivro Financial Services Pvt.Ltd.
* Yes Bank Ltd.

Institutions|

* SIDBI
* NABARD
* EXIM
* IIBI
* IFCI

Asset management

| Hedge funds|

* True Beacon

|

Mutual funds|

* Axis
* Baroda Pioneer
* Birla Sun Life
* BNP Paribas
* BOI AXA
* Canara Robeco
* PGIM
* DHFL Pramerica
* DSP
* Edelweiss
* Escorts
* Franklin Templeton Investments
* Goldman Sachs
* HDFC AMC
* HSBC Global
* ICICI Prudential
* IDBI
* IDFC
* IIFCL Asset Management
* IIFL
* IL & FS Infra
* Indiabulls
* JM Financial
* Kotak
* L & T
* LIC Nomura
* Mirae
* Nippon India
* Motilal Oswal
* Peerless
* PPFAS
* Principal
* Quantum
* Religare
* Sahara
* SBI
* Shriram
* Sundaram
* Tata
* Taurus
* Union KBC
* Unit Trust of India

InvITs|

| REITs|

* Brookfield Real Estate Trust
* Mindspace Business Parks REIT
* IIFL Real Estate Investment Trust
* Embassy Office Parks REIT

|

Other|

| Telecom|

* Digital Fibre Infrastructure Trust
* Tower Infrastructure Trust

|

Energy|

* India Grid Trust
* India Infrastructure Trust
* POWERGRID Infrastructure Investment Trust

Roads|

* Indian Highway Concessions Trust
* IndInfravit Trust
* IRB Infrastructure
* IRB InvIT Fund
* MEP Infrastructure Investment Trust
* National Highways Infra Trust
* Oriental InfraTrust
* Roadstar Infra Investment Trust
* Shrem Invit

Insurance

| Companies|

| Agriculture|

* Agriculture Insurance Company of India

|

General|

| Private|

* Bajaj Allianz
* Aditya Birla Capital
* Care Health Insurance
* Cholamandalam MS
* Edelweiss Group
* HDFC ERGO
* Future Generali
* ICICI Lombard
* ManipalCigna Health
* Kotak Mahindra
* Reliance
* Royal Sundaram
* TATA AIG
* SBI General
* Shriram General Insurance
* Max Bupa
* Star Health

|

Govt|

* National Insurance
* New India Assurance
* Oriental Insurance
* United India
* Employees State Insurance (ESI)

Life|

* Aegon Life
* Aviva India
* Bajaj Allianz
* Birla Sun Life
* Canara HSBC OBC Life
* Edelweiss Group
* Exide Life
* HDFC Life
* ICICI Prudential
* IDBI Federal Life
* IndiaFirst Life
* LIC
* Max Life
* Peerless Group
* PNB MetLife
* Reliance
* Kotak
* SBI Life
* Shriram Life Insurance
* Tata AIA

Reinsurance|

* GIC-Re

Repository|

* CDSL
* NSDL

Policy|

* Agricultural insurance in India
* National Health Policy
* Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
* Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
* Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
* Ayushman Bharat Yojana
* Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
* Biju Swastya Kalyan Yojana

Other|

* CISR
* Insurance Institute of India

Financial markets

| Stock
exchanges|

| Functional|

| BSE|

* Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers

|

NSE|

* NSE IFSC
* NSE EMERGE

Other|

* Calcutta Stock Exchange
* India International Exchange
* Metropolitan Stock Exchange
* United Stock Exchange of India

De-recognized|

* Bangalore
* Cochin
* Coimbatore
* Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India
* Madhya Pradesh
* Madras
* Magadh
* Mangalore
* Saurashtra Kutch
* Ahmedabad Stock
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* Gauhati
* Jaipur
* Ludhiana
* OTC Exchange of India
* Pune
* UP
* Vadodara
* Meerut
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Commodity
exchanges|

* India International Bullion Exchange
* Bharat Diamond Bourse
* Indian Energy Exchange
* International Pepper Exchange
* Multi Commodity Exchange
* National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
* National Spot Exchange
* Surat Diamond Bourse
* Universal Commodity Exchange

Brokerages|

| Online|

* Angel
* Axis
* Dhani
* Edelweiss
* Finvasia
* FundsIndia
* Geogit
* HDFC
* India Infoline
* Kuvera.in
* Motilal Oswal
* Scripbox
* Reliance
* Sharekhan

|

Other|

* Darashaw

Depositories|

* NSDL
* CDSL
* StockHolding Corporation of India
* Karvy Corporate

Rating
agencies|

| For Companies|

* Acuite/SMERA
* Brickworks
* CARE Ratings
* CRISIL (S&P)
* Hunter (Experian)
* ICRA (Moody's)
* India Ratings & Research (Fitch)
* Infomerics Valuation
* ONICRA

|

For Individuals|

* Equifax
* Experian
* Highmark
* TransUnion CIBIL

Financial
crime|

| Events|

* 1992 Indian stock market scam

|

People|

* Harshad Mehta
* Abdul Karim Telgi
* Ramalinga Raju
* Hasan Ali Khan
* Ketan Parekh

Other|

* CAMS
* CERSAI

Alternative financial services

| Digital lending|

* Fullerton India
* Hero FinCorp

|

Housing finance|

* Aavas Financiers
* DHFL
* Home First Finance
* HUDCO
* HDFC
* LIC Housing Finance
* National Housing Bank
* Odisha Rural Housing & Development Corporation
* PNB Housing Finance

Chit funds|

* Saradha Group financial scandal
* Rose Valley financial scandal

Microfinance|

* Bandhan Bank
* BASIX (India)
* Bharat Financial Inclusion
* ESAF Small Finance Bank
* Grama Vidiyal
* National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
* Satin Creditcare Network Limited
* Svatantra Microfin

Other|

* Peer-to-peer lending
* Kitty party

Angel investment, Venture capital & Private equity

| Angel investments|

* Indian Angel Network

|

Venture capital|

* Chiratae Ventures
* Embassy Group
* Indian Angel Network
* Unitus Seed Fund

Private equity|

* Kotak Private Equity
* Chrys Capital
* India Value Fund - True North
* Motilal Oswal Private Equity
* IDFC Private Equity Fund
* ICICI Venture Fund
* CX Partners
* Premji Invest
* Kedaara Capital
* JM Financial Private Equity

Legislation & regulation

| Banking|

| Authorities
& boards|

| Central bank|

* Reserve Bank of India

|

Other|

* IFSCA
* BBB
* BCSBI
* NPCI
* IBA
* IDRBT

Legislation|

| In force|

* Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
* Government Securities Act, 2006
* The State Bank of India Act, 1955
* The Banking Companies (Acquisition And Transfer Of Undertakings) Act, 1970
* Banking Regulation Act, 1949
* International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019

|

Repealed|

* Public Debt Act, 1944

Asset
management|

| Legislation|

* The Unit Trust of India Act, 1963
* Indian Registration Act, 1908

|

Other regulations|

* SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1993

Insurance|

| Authorities & boards|

* IRDAI
* Insurance Association of India
* Life Insurance Council
* General Insurance Council

|

Legislation|

| In-force|

* Insurance Act, 1938
* Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956
* Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956
* Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999
* The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972

|

Repealed|

The British Insurance Act, 1870

Financial
markets|

| Authorities & boards|

* SEBI
* Securities commission
* Forward Markets Commission

|

Legislation|

| In force|

* SEBI, Act 1992
* Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952
* The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956

|

Alternative
financial
services|

| Authorities & boards|

* NHB

|

Legislation|

| Microfinance|

* Tamil Nadu Money-Lenders Act, 1957
* The Bombay Money-Lenders Act, 1946
* The Karnataka Money-Lenders Act, 1961
* The Kerala Money-Lenders Act, 1958
* Bengal Money-Lenders Act, 1940
* The Rajasthan Money-Lenders Act, 1963

|

Other|

* Multi-State Cooperative Legislation Act, 2002
* Mutually Aided Cooperative Acts
* The National Housing Bank Act, 1987
* The Chit Funds Act, 1982

Alternative
investment
funds|

| Authorities & boards|

* Indian Association of Alternative Investment Funds (IAAIF)

|

Legislation|

* Indian Trusts Act, 1882

Regulations|

* SEBI (Venture Capital Funds) Regulations, 1996
* SEBI AIF Regulations, 2012
* SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations 2013

* v
* t
* e

NIFTY 200 companies

NIFTY
200|

| NIFTY
100|

| NIFTY
50|

* Adani Enterprises
* Adani Ports & SEZ
* Apollo Hospitals
* Asian Paints
* Axis Bank
* Bajaj Auto
* Bajaj Finance
* Bajaj Finserv
* BPCL
* Bharti Airtel
* Britannia
* Cipla
* Coal India
* Divi's Labs
* Dr. Reddy's Labs
* Eicher
* Grasim
* HCLTech
* HDFC Bank
* HDFC Life
* Hero MotoCorp
* Hindalco
* HUL
* ICICI Bank
* IndusInd Bank
* Infosys
* ITC
* JSW Steel
* Kotak Mahindra
* L&T
* LTIMindtree
* M&M
* Maruti Suzuki
* NTPC
* Nestlé
* ONGC
* Power Grid
* Reliance
* SBI Life
* SBI
* Sun Pharma
* Tata Consultancy Services
* Tata Consumer Products
* Tata Motors
* Tata Steel
* Tech Mahindra
* Titan
* UltraTech
* UPL
* Wipro

|

NIFTY
Next 50|

* ABB India
* Adani Green Energy
* Adani Transmission
* Adani Wilmar
* Ambuja Cements
* Bank of Baroda
* Berger Paints
* BEL
* Bosch
* Canara Bank
* Cholamandalam
* Colgate-Palmolive
* Dabur
* DLF
* DMart
* GAIL
* Godrej Consumer Products
* Havells
* HAL
* ICICI Lombard
* ICICI Prudential
* IOCL
* IndiGo
* Info Edge
* IRCTC
* Jindal Steel and Power
* LIC
* Marico
* Muthoot Finance
* Pidilite
* PNB
* Procter & Gamble Hygiene
* Samvardhana Motherson
* SBI Card
* Shree Cement
* Shriram Finance
* Siemens India
* SRF
* Tata Power
* Torrent Pharma
* Trent
* TVS Motors
* United Spirits
* Varun Beverages
* Vedanta
* Zomato
* Zydus Lifesciences

* ACC
* Adani Power
* Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail
* Alkem Labs
* Apollo Tyres
* Ashok Leyland
* Astral
* AU SFB
* Aurobindo Pharma
* Balkrishna Industries
* Bandhan Bank
* Bank of India
* Bata India
* Bharat Dynamics
* Bharat Forge
* BHEL
* Biocon
* Coforge
* Container Corp
* Coromandel
* CG Consumer Electricals
* CG Power
* Cummins India
* Dalmia Bharat
* Deepak Nitrite
* Delhivery
* Dixon Technologies
* Dr Lal PathLabs
* Escorts
* FACT
* Federal Bank
* Fortis Healthcare
* Godrej Properties
* Gujarat Fluorochemicals
* Gujarat Gas
* HPCL
* IDFC First Bank
* Indian Bank
* Indian Hotels
* Indraprastha Gas
* Indus Towers
* Ipca Laboratories
* IRFC
* JSW Energy
* Jubilant FoodWorks
* KPIT Technologies
* L&T Technology Services
* Laurus Labs
* LIC Housing Finance
* Lodha
* Lupin
* M&M Finance
* Mankind Pharma
* Max Financial Services
* Max Healthcare
* Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
* Mphasis
* MRF
* NHPC
* NMDC
* Nykaa
* Oil India
* Page Industries
* Patanjali Foods
* Paytm
* Persistent Systems
* Petronet LNG
* Piramal Enterprises
* Policybazaar
* Poonawalla Fincorp
* PFC
* Prestige Estates
* Ramco Cements
* REC
* RVNL
* SAIL
* Sun TV
* Syngene
* Tata Chemicals
* Tata Communications
* Torrent Power
* Tube Investments
* Union Bank
* United Breweries
* Vodafone Idea
* Voltas
* Yes Bank
* Zee Entertainment

* v
* t
* e

Mortgage loan

Financial literacy

Interest rate type|

* fixed-rate mortgage
* adjustable-rate mortgage / variable-rate / floating rate

Repayment type|

* Continuous: Repayment mortgage / self-amortized
* Repayment at term: interest-only mortgage (endowment mortgage)
* No repayment: reverse mortgage
* Hybrid: balloon payment mortgage
* equity release (shared appreciation mortgage)

Variable payment|

* flexible mortgage (offset mortgage, mortgage accelerator)
* graduated payment mortgage loan

Other variations|

* buy to let mortgage
* foreign currency mortgage
* foreign national mortgage
* wraparound mortgage

Key concepts|

* Annual percentage rate (APR)
* Foreclosure / Repossession

* v
* t
* e

BSE SENSEX companies of India

* Asian Paints
* Axis Bank
* Bajaj Auto
* Bajaj Finserv
* Bajaj Finance
* Bharti Airtel
* HCLTech
* HDFC Bank
* HUL
* ICICI Bank
* IndusInd Bank
* Infosys
* JSW Steel
* ITC
* Kotak Mahindra Bank
* L&T
* Mahindra & Mahindra
* Maruti Suzuki
* Nestlé
* NTPC
* ONGC
* Power Grid Corporation of India
* Reliance Industries
* SBI
* Sun Pharma
* Tata Steel
* TCS
* Tech Mahindra
* Titan Company
* UltraTech Cement

* v
* t
* e

NIFTY 50 companies of India

* Adani Enterprises
* Adani Ports
* Apollo Hospitals
* Asian Paints
* Axis Bank
* Bajaj Auto
* Bajaj Finance
* Bajaj Finserv
* BPCL
* Bharti Airtel
* Britannia
* Cipla
* Coal India
* Divi's
* Dr. Reddy's
* Eicher Motors
* Grasim
* HCLTech
* HDFC Bank
* HDFC Life
* Hero MotoCorp
* Hindalco
* HUL
* ICICI Bank
* IndusInd Bank
* Infosys
* ITC
* JSW Steel
* Kotak Mahindra Bank
* L&T
* LTIMindtree
* M&M
* Maruti Suzuki
* Nestlé
* NTPC
* ONGC
* Power Grid
* Reliance
* SBI
* SBI Life
* Sun Pharma
* TCS
* Tata Consumer
* Tata Motors
* Tata Steel
* Tech Mahindra
* Titan
* UltraTech Cement
* UPL
* Wipro

Authority control databases

International|

* FAST
* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* Israel
* United States
* Czech Republic

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